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EP3748111B2 - Motor vehicle lock - Google Patents

Motor vehicle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3748111B2
EP3748111B2 EP20173817.6A EP20173817A EP3748111B2 EP 3748111 B2 EP3748111 B2 EP 3748111B2 EP 20173817 A EP20173817 A EP 20173817A EP 3748111 B2 EP3748111 B2 EP 3748111B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy storage
motor vehicle
leadframe
housing part
vehicle lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20173817.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3748111B1 (en
EP3748111A1 (en
Inventor
Ludger Graute
René Bekendam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3748111A1 publication Critical patent/EP3748111A1/en
Publication of EP3748111B1 publication Critical patent/EP3748111B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3748111B2 publication Critical patent/EP3748111B2/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/16Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/02Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/08Mounting of individual lock elements in the lock, e.g. levers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/80Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation
    • E05B81/86Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation using capacitors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/02Lock casings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10Covers; Housings
    • E05Y2201/11Covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/42Function thereof for locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/40Control units therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/654Power or signal transmission by electrical cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502Clamping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1 and to a method for producing such a motor vehicle lock according to claim 16.
  • the motor vehicle lock in question is equipped with a locking mechanism, which typically includes the locking elements “latch” and “pawl,” as well as a lock housing structure.
  • the motor vehicle lock has motorized functions, such as opening the locking mechanism.
  • the DE 10 2015 109494 A1 shows a motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism and a lock housing structure with a motor drive arrangement.
  • the lock housing structure also includes an inner housing section equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive assembly, and a control housing section equipped with a control board. Furthermore, a lead frame of lead frame wires extending along the board plane is provided so that the control board can be electrically connected to other components to simplify wiring configurations and arrangements for the vehicle subsystems.
  • Another well-known motor vehicle lock ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) shows a drive assembly with an electric drive motor that serves to raise the locking mechanism's pawl.
  • the lock housing structure incorporates a capacitive energy storage assembly. In an emergency, an electrical power supply is thus available for the drive assembly or a control unit associated with the drive assembly.
  • the control of the drive assembly is a safety-relevant function
  • this is usually accompanied by a limitation of design flexibility, particularly with regard to the position of the drive assembly.
  • the invention is based on the problem of designing and developing the known motor vehicle lock in such a way that the components involved in controlling the drive arrangement can be pre-assembled and that, at the same time, a high degree of structural flexibility with regard to the position of the drive arrangement is ensured at low costs.
  • a motor vehicle lock in which the drive arrangement is arranged separately from the locking mechanism in a separate fluid-tight housing is known from US 9,353,556 B2 known. From the DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 A motor vehicle lock is known in which the memory arrangement and the drive arrangement are electrically connected directly to the printed circuit board.
  • the lock housing structure comprise an inner housing section equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive assembly, a housing cover for closing an upper side of the inner housing section, and, between the inner housing section and the housing cover, a control housing section equipped with a flat control board of the control unit and the energy storage assembly.
  • This design of the lock housing structure allows for the aforementioned pre-assembly of the control board and the energy storage assembly by equipping the control housing section with these control components and, if necessary, additional control components. This allows a self-contained functional unit to be constructed on the control housing section, which can be subjected to a functional test in its pre-assembled state.
  • a lead frame made of lead frames extending at least partially along the board plane is assigned to the control housing part, wherein at least part of the drive arrangement is electrically connected to the control board via the lead frames' leads.
  • the arrangement of the drive arrangement is not limited to the extent of the control board, but that the drive arrangement can be arranged largely arbitrarily with a suitable design of the lead frame.
  • the drive arrangement can be arranged laterally offset from the control board at any desired location along the board plane.
  • the control board can be designed independently of the position of the drive arrangement. This makes it possible to reduce the extent of the control board in the board plane.
  • the control board can take on a simple, in particular rectangular or square, shape, since the control board no longer necessarily has to extend towards the drive arrangement.
  • connection and arrangement of the energy storage arrangement are the subject of claims 2 and 3.
  • the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the control board via lead frames of the lead frames according to claim 2 enables the energy storage arrangement to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control board. according to claim 3.
  • This spatial decoupling of the energy storage arrangement from the control board also leads to a high degree of structural flexibility, on the one hand with regard to the position of the energy storage arrangement and, on the other hand, with regard to the design of the control board.
  • the drive assembly and/or the control board and/or the energy storage assembly is/are preferably connected directly to the lead frame, i.e., without any intermediate connecting elements.
  • a plug-in connection or plug-in connections is proposed according to claim 4.
  • Such a plug-in connection is, on the one hand, easy to manufacture and, on the other hand, with a suitable design, is insensitive to mechanical tolerances.
  • a particularly compact design is achieved by arranging the control board and energy storage assembly on top of the partition wall of the control housing section, and arranging the drive assembly on the underside of the partition wall of the control housing section.
  • the partition wall can be used as a support for the stamped grid by embedding the stamped grid into the partition wall, preferably using a plastic injection molding process.
  • the partition wall is naturally made of a plastic material.
  • the connecting tabs are preferably part of the plug connection mentioned above, so that the connecting piece provides a counter-bearing when establishing the plug connection.
  • Preferred embodiments for the connecting tongues of the stamped grid lines are the subject of claims 5 to 8. Here it becomes clear that an extraordinarily high degree of structural flexibility can be achieved with the proposed stamped grid.
  • control housing section is fitted with the control board and the energy storage assembly, and only then is the inner housing section fitted with the control housing section. It is generally possible to perform a functional test of the pre-assembled functional unit after the control housing section has been fitted with the control board and the energy storage assembly.
  • control housing part is preferably assembled with the control board and/or the energy storage arrangement by joining the control board or the energy storage arrangement to the lead frame. This can be easily achieved using a plug-in connection as described above, so that the proposed method can be implemented with particularly low effort.
  • the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 is applicable to all types of locking elements of a motor vehicle. These include, in particular, side doors, rear doors, tailgates, trunk lids, front hoods, and especially engine hoods. These locking elements can be designed as swing doors or sliding doors.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the motor vehicle lock 1 is equipped with a locking mechanism 2 consisting of a lock latch 3 and a pawl assembly 4 associated with the lock latch.
  • the lock latch 3 interacts in the usual manner with a locking part 5 to hold the associated locking element in the closed position.
  • the pawl assembly 4 consisting of two pawls 4a, 4b blocks the lock latch 3 in its respective closed position.
  • the pawl assembly 4 here the pawl 4b, must be lifted out.
  • the locking part 5 is preferably arranged on the motor vehicle body, while the motor vehicle lock 1 is arranged on the closure element. This can also be arranged the other way around.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 further comprises a lock housing structure 6 which, as also shown in Fig. 1 is shown, is multi-part.
  • a motor drive arrangement 7 for motor-driven driving of at least one mechanical lock component, here the pawl 4b
  • a control unit 8 for controlling the drive arrangement 7 and an energy storage arrangement 9, here and preferably capacitive, for supplying electrical voltage to the drive arrangement 7 and/or the control unit 8.
  • the drive arrangement 7 has a first electric drive motor 10, which serves to lift the pawl 4b and thus to open the locking mechanism 2.
  • the drive arrangement 7 can only have a single electric drive motor.
  • the drive arrangement 7 has a second drive motor 11, which serves to set mechanical locking states.
  • a lock mechanism 12 is provided, which can be brought into the various locking states by the second drive motor 11.
  • the illustrated and preferred motor vehicle lock 1 is an electric lock with mechanical redundancy. This means that the locking mechanism 2 can be opened either by the drive assembly 7 or by manual actuation, for example, via a manually retractable exterior door handle. In principle, however, the motor vehicle lock 1 can also be a purely electric lock.
  • the lock housing structure 6 has an inner housing part 13 equipped with the locking mechanism 2 and the drive arrangement 7, a housing cover 14 for closing an upper side 15 of the inner housing part 13, and between the inner housing part 13 and the housing cover 14, a control housing part 17 equipped with a flat control board 16 of the control unit 8 and the energy storage arrangement 9.
  • This arrangement allows the complete assembly of the control housing part 17 with the energy storage arrangement 9, the control board 16, and optionally further electrical or electronic components such as actuators, sensors, switches, or the like.
  • the control housing part 17 thus equipped forms a self-contained functional unit that can be subjected to a functional test in this pre-assembled state.
  • closure in connection with the housing parts, in particular the housing cover 14, should be interpreted broadly. This does not necessarily mean a closure that seals against liquids on all sides, but can also be implemented as a cover. This is particularly important given that, depending on the design of the motor vehicle lock 1, passages for levers or the like may need to be provided.
  • control housing part 17 is assigned an electrically conductive lead frame 19 comprising lead frames 20, 21, extending at least in sections along the board plane 18 of the control board 16, wherein at least a part of the drive arrangement 7 is electrically connected to the control board 16 via the lead frames 20, 21 of the lead frame 19.
  • the lead frames 20 assigned to the drive arrangement 7 are in Fig. 2 shown. From this illustration it is clear that the drive arrangement 7, in particular the drive motors 10, 11, can be arranged largely arbitrarily along the board plane 18 of the control board 16 without the control board 16 having to have correspondingly large dimensions. Furthermore, Fig. 2 that the production of a plug connection, which will be explained later, with the lead frame 19 is easily possible due to the extension of the lead frame 19 along the board plane 18, provided that the assembly movements required for this purpose are provided transversely to the board plane 18, as in the illustrated embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 Finally, it is shown that additional electrical or electronic components can be easily connected to the lead frame 19, which are controlled and/or read out via the control board 16.
  • control boards 16 are provided, which in turn are connected to the lead frame 19.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 is a capacitive energy storage arrangement.
  • Such an energy storage arrangement 9 has capacitors for storing electrical energy. These capacitors are preferably supercapacitors, also referred to as ultracapacitors.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 can have other types of energy storage devices, in particular accumulators or the like.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 has a first capacitor 22 and a second capacitor 23, which are configured separately from one another. In principle, it can also be provided that only a single capacitor or more than two capacitors are assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9.
  • the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control board 16 can be designed to be particularly insensitive to mechanical tolerances. Relative movements between the control board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9, as far as the electrical connection is concerned, only affect the other component via the lead frame 19.
  • the lead frame 19 can be designed to be flexible, at least in sections, which further increases its tolerance insensitivity.
  • control board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 are mounted separately from one another on the control housing part 17, so that mechanical interaction between these two components is further reduced.
  • mechanical vibrations of the energy storage arrangement 9 are transmitted at most to the control housing part 17 and not directly to the control board 16. This mechanical decoupling leads to mechanical protection of the control board 16 and thus to a reduction in the probability of failure of the control board 16.
  • the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the lead frame 19 is designed as a plug connection.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the plug connection here is an insulation displacement connection 27, 28, which is provided between the terminals 22a, 23a and the lead frame 19.
  • the terminals 22a, 23a are arranged in pairs in coordination with the associated terminal tongues and have such different dimensions that polarity reversal of the terminals 22a, 23a is impossible.
  • the lead frame 19 is embedded in a housing wall of the lock housing structure 6.
  • This housing wall is the partition wall 29 mentioned above.
  • At least some of the connecting tabs are preferably designed as connecting pins, each of which provides a connector plug for a plug-socket connection.
  • at least some of the connecting tabs here the connecting tabs 36
  • at least some of the connecting tabs are designed in the manner of insulation displacement terminals.
  • at least some of the connecting tabs are designed as resilient connecting elements, and/or that at least some of the connecting tabs are designed as, here and preferably, resilient, connecting sockets. All of these preferred configurations of connecting sockets serve to establish the above electrical connection to the lead frame 19 via a plug connection that is easy to manufacture and insensitive to mechanical tolerances. In principle, however, the respective electrical connections can also be produced, at least in part, by a conventional soldering process.
  • FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 A summary of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 further shows that the housing cover 14, together with the inner housing part 13, completely encloses the control housing part 17, particularly in a sealing manner. This results in further design flexibility, particularly with regard to the design of the control housing part 17 and the sealing requirements that may need to be met there.
  • the term "sealing" is to be understood here in the sense of a liquid-tight seal.
  • the control housing part 17, together with the housing cover 14, forms at least one chamber closed in the above sense for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and/or the control board 16.
  • the first housing section 38 and the second housing section 39, together with the housing cover 14, each form a chamber closed in the above sense.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 is preferably assigned an assembly direction 41, wherein the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9 in an assembly movement 42 in the assembly direction, establishing the plug connection with the lead frame 19.
  • the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the control board 16 in an assembly movement 43 in the assembly direction 41, establishing the plug connection with the lead frame 19.
  • the inner housing part 13 can be equipped with the control housing part 17 in an assembly movement 44 in the assembly direction 41, establishing the plug-in connection with the lead frame 19.
  • the illustrated embodiment shows an interesting mechanical fastening of the energy storage arrangement 9.
  • the control housing part 17 has a clamping arrangement 45, wherein during the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 in the assembly direction 41, the energy storage arrangement 9 comes into clamping engagement with the control housing part 17 via the clamping arrangement 45.
  • the clamping arrangement 45 preferably has clamping ribs 46 that extend along the assembly direction 41.
  • Other variants for the design of the clamping arrangement 45 are conceivable.
  • a particularly advantageous feature of the clamping arrangement 45 is the fact that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 creates not only an electrical connection, but also a mechanical connection.
  • the assembly movement of the energy storage arrangement 9 in particular is of particular importance in this case, since it must be ensured that the energy storage arrangement 9, as a safety-relevant component, always maintains a secure electrical connection to the lead frame 19.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 is initially assigned a closing direction 47, in which the motor vehicle lock 1 runs in the assembled state when the associated closure element is closed.
  • the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 is oriented differently, in particular transversely, to the closing direction 47. This ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement 9 to the lead frame 19 is not impaired during intended use.
  • a further preferred measure for high operational reliability consists in the housing cover 14 having a hold-down arrangement 48a, which acts forcefully on the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular on the housings of the capacitors 22, 23, in the assembly direction 41. This ensures that any accelerations that may occur, in particular vibrations, cannot impair the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the lead frame.
  • the hold-down arrangement 48a has web-like formations arranged on an inner side of the housing cover 14.
  • the housing cover 14 has a contact holder arrangement 48b, which acts in a force-locking manner on the terminals 22a, 23a of the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular the capacitors 22, 23, in the assembly direction 41. This, in turn, ensures that the terminals 22a, 23a cannot leave the connection with the lead frame 19.
  • control housing part 17, here and preferably the control board 16 is equipped with an electrical connector assembly 49, which is accessible through the housing cover 14.
  • the housing cover 14 is provided with corresponding recesses 50.
  • the control housing part 17 is first fitted with the control board 16 and the energy storage assembly 9. Only then is the inner housing part 13 fitted with the control housing part 17, thereby establishing the electrical connection between the control board 16 and the drive assembly 7.
  • the first method step allows a functional test to be performed without having to assemble the entire motor vehicle lock 1.
  • control housing part 17 is equipped with the control board 16 and/or the energy storage arrangement 9 by joining the control board 16 or the energy storage arrangement 9 to the lead frame 19. As mentioned above, this is preferably provided via a plug-in connection. Reference is made to all explanations of the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 that are suitable for explaining the proposed method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses gemäß Anspruch 16.The invention relates to a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1 and to a method for producing such a motor vehicle lock according to claim 16.

Das in Rede stehende Kraftfahrzeugschloss ist mit einem Sperrwerk, das regelmäßig die Schließelemente "Schlossfalle" und "Sperrklinke" aufweist, sowie mit einer Schlossgehäusestruktur ausgestattet. Das Kraftfahrzeugschloss weist motorische Funktionen wie beispielsweise das Öffnen des Sperrwerks auf.The motor vehicle lock in question is equipped with a locking mechanism, which typically includes the locking elements "latch" and "pawl," as well as a lock housing structure. The motor vehicle lock has motorized functions, such as opening the locking mechanism.

Die DE 10 2015 109494 A1 zeigt ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit einem Sperrwerk und einer Schlossgehäusestruktur mit einer motorischen Antriebsanordnung.The DE 10 2015 109494 A1 shows a motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism and a lock housing structure with a motor drive arrangement.

Ferner ist eine Steuereinheit zur Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung vorgesehen. Die Schlossgehäusestruktur weist außerdem ein mit dem Sperrwerk und der Antriebsanordnung bestücktes Innengehäuseteil und ein mit einer Steuerplatine bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil auf. Ferner ist ein sich entlang der Platinenebene erstreckendes Stanzgitter aus Stanzgitterleitungen vorgesehen, damit die Steuerplatine elektrisch mit anderen Komponenten verbunden werden kann, um Verkabelungskonfigurationen und -anordnungen für die Fahrzeug-Subsysteme zu vereinfachen.Furthermore, a control unit for controlling the drive assembly is provided. The lock housing structure also includes an inner housing section equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive assembly, and a control housing section equipped with a control board. Furthermore, a lead frame of lead frame wires extending along the board plane is provided so that the control board can be electrically connected to other components to simplify wiring configurations and arrangements for the vehicle subsystems.

Ein weiteres bekanntes Kraftfahrzeugschloss ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) zeigt eine Antriebsanordnung mit einem elektrischen Antriebsmotor, der dem Ausheben der Sperrklinke des Sperrwerks dient. Um diese Öffnungsfunktion auch bei einem Ausfall des elektrischen Bordnetzes des Kraftfahrzeugs sicherzustellen, nimmt die Schlossgehäusestruktur eine kapazitive Energiespeicheranordnung auf. Für den Notfall steht so eine elektrische Spannungsversorgung für die Antriebsanordnung bzw. eine der Antriebsanordnung zugeordnete Steuereinheit bereit.Another well-known motor vehicle lock ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) shows a drive assembly with an electric drive motor that serves to raise the locking mechanism's pawl. To ensure this opening function even in the event of a failure of the vehicle's electrical system, the lock housing structure incorporates a capacitive energy storage assembly. In an emergency, an electrical power supply is thus available for the drive assembly or a control unit associated with the drive assembly.

Angesichts der Tatsache, dass es sich bei der Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung je nach Auslegung um eine sicherheitsrelevante Funktion handelt, ist es wünschenswert, die betreffenden Steuerkomponenten vormontierbar und damit vortestbar vorzusehen. Dies geht aber regelmäßig mit einer Einschränkung der konstruktiven Flexibilität, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Lage der Antriebsanordnung, einher.Given that, depending on the design, the control of the drive assembly is a safety-relevant function, it is desirable to provide the relevant control components in a pre-assembled and thus pre-testable manner. However, this is usually accompanied by a limitation of design flexibility, particularly with regard to the position of the drive assembly.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, das bekannte Kraftfahrzeugschloss derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, dass die an der Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung beteiligten Komponenten vormontierbar sind und dass gleichzeitig eine hohe konstruktive Flexibilität im Hinblick auf die Lage der Antriebsanordnung bei geringen Kosten gewährleistet ist.The invention is based on the problem of designing and developing the known motor vehicle lock in such a way that the components involved in controlling the drive arrangement can be pre-assembled and that, at the same time, a high degree of structural flexibility with regard to the position of the drive arrangement is ensured at low costs.

Ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss, bei dem die Antriebsanordnung getrennt vom Sperrwerk in einem separaten fluiddichten Gehäuse angeordnet ist, ist aus der US 9,353,556 B2 bekannt. Aus der DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 ist ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss bekannt, bei dem die Speicheranordnung und die Antriebsanordnung direkt mit der Leiterplatine elektrisch verbunden ist.A motor vehicle lock in which the drive arrangement is arranged separately from the locking mechanism in a separate fluid-tight housing is known from US 9,353,556 B2 known. From the DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 A motor vehicle lock is known in which the memory arrangement and the drive arrangement are electrically connected directly to the printed circuit board.

Das obige Problem wird durch ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.The above problem is solved by a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1.

Wesentlich ist die grundsätzliche Überlegung, dass bei einer speziellen Auslegung der Schlossgehäusestruktur die Verwendung eines Stanzgitters aus Stanzgitterleitungen für den Anschluss der Antriebsanordnung sowohl dem Wunsch nach Vormontierbarkeit als auch dem Wunsch nach konstruktiver Flexibilität in vollem Umfange Rechnung getragen werden kann.The fundamental consideration is that, with a special design of the lock housing structure, the use of a stamped grid made of stamped grid cables for connecting the drive arrangement can fully meet both the desire for pre-assembly and the desire for design flexibility.

Im Einzelnen wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schlossgehäusestruktur ein mit dem Sperrwerk und der Antriebsanordnung bestücktes Innengehäuseteil, einen Gehäusedeckel zum Verschließen einer Oberseite des Innengehäuseteils und zwischen dem Innengehäuseteil und dem Gehäusedeckel ein mit einer ebenen Steuerplatine der Steuereinheit und der Energiespeicheranordnung bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil aufweist. Diese Konzeption der Schlossgehäusestruktur erlaubt die oben angesprochene Vormontage der Steuerplatine sowie der Energiespeicheranordnung, indem das Steuergehäuseteil mit diesen Steuerkomponenten und gegebenenfalls weiteren Steuerkomponenten bestückt wird. Damit lässt sich auf dem Steuergehäuseteil eine in sich geschlossene Funktionseinheit aufbauen, die im vormontierten Zustand bereits einem Funktionstest unterzogen werden kann.Specifically, it is proposed that the lock housing structure comprise an inner housing section equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive assembly, a housing cover for closing an upper side of the inner housing section, and, between the inner housing section and the housing cover, a control housing section equipped with a flat control board of the control unit and the energy storage assembly. This design of the lock housing structure allows for the aforementioned pre-assembly of the control board and the energy storage assembly by equipping the control housing section with these control components and, if necessary, additional control components. This allows a self-contained functional unit to be constructed on the control housing section, which can be subjected to a functional test in its pre-assembled state.

Im Einzelnen wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass dem Steuergehäuseteil ein sich zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene erststreckendes Stanzgitter aus Stanzgitterleitungen zugeordnet ist, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Antriebsanordnung über die Stanzgitterleitungen des Stanzgitters mit der Steuerplatine elektrisch verbunden ist. Dies bedeutet, dass die Anordnung der Antriebsanordnung nicht auf die Erstreckung der Steuerplatine beschränkt ist, sondern dass die Antriebsanordnung mit einer geeigneten Auslegung des Stanzgitters weitgehend beliebig angeordnet sein kann. Dadurch, dass sich das Stanzgitter zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene der Steuerplatine erstreckt, lässt sich die Antriebsanordnung beliebig entlang der Platinenebene seitlich versetzt zu der Steuerplatine anordnen. Hinzu kommt, dass die Steuerplatine unabhängig von der Lage der Antriebsanordnung ausgelegt werden kann. Dadurch ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, die Ausdehnung der Steuerplatine in der Platinenebene zu reduzieren. Ferner kann die Steuerplatine eine einfache, insbesondere rechteckige oder quadratische, Form annehmen, da sich die Steuerplatine nicht mehr notwendigerweise zu der Antriebsanordnung hin erstrecken muss.In detail, it is further proposed that a lead frame made of lead frames extending at least partially along the board plane is assigned to the control housing part, wherein at least part of the drive arrangement is electrically connected to the control board via the lead frames' leads. This means that the arrangement of the drive arrangement is not limited to the extent of the control board, but that the drive arrangement can be arranged largely arbitrarily with a suitable design of the lead frame. Because the lead frame extends at least partially along the board plane of the control board, the drive arrangement can be arranged laterally offset from the control board at any desired location along the board plane. In addition, the control board can be designed independently of the position of the drive arrangement. This makes it possible to reduce the extent of the control board in the board plane. Furthermore, the control board can take on a simple, in particular rectangular or square, shape, since the control board no longer necessarily has to extend towards the drive arrangement.

Bevorzugte Varianten für den Anschluss und die Anordnung der Energiespeicheranordnung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 und 3. Insbesondere die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung mit der Steuerplatine über Stanzgitterleitungen des Stanzgitters gemäß Anspruch 2 ermöglicht die relativ zu der Steuerplatine seitlich versetzte Positionierung der Energiespeicheranordnung gemäß Anspruch 3. Diese räumliche Entkopplung der Energiespeicheranordnung von der Steuerplatine führt auch hier zu einer hohen konstruktiven Flexibilität einerseits im Hinblick auf die Lage der Energiespeicheranordnung und andererseits im Hinblick auf die Auslegung der Steuerplatine.Preferred variants for the connection and arrangement of the energy storage arrangement are the subject of claims 2 and 3. In particular, the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the control board via lead frames of the lead frames according to claim 2 enables the energy storage arrangement to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control board. according to claim 3. This spatial decoupling of the energy storage arrangement from the control board also leads to a high degree of structural flexibility, on the one hand with regard to the position of the energy storage arrangement and, on the other hand, with regard to the design of the control board.

Die Antriebsanordnung und/oder die Steuerplatine und/oder die Energiespeicheranordnung ist bzw. sind vorzugsweise unmittelbar, also ohne zwischengeschaltete Verbindungselemente, mit dem Stanzgitter verbunden. Hierfür wird gemäß Anspruch 4 die Verwendung einer Steckverbindung bzw. von Steckverbindungen vorgeschlagen. Eine solche Steckverbindung ist einerseits leicht herstellbar und andererseits bei geeigneter Auslegung toleranzunempfindlich gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen.The drive assembly and/or the control board and/or the energy storage assembly is/are preferably connected directly to the lead frame, i.e., without any intermediate connecting elements. For this purpose, the use of a plug-in connection or plug-in connections is proposed according to claim 4. Such a plug-in connection is, on the one hand, easy to manufacture and, on the other hand, with a suitable design, is insensitive to mechanical tolerances.

Eine besonders kompakte Bauform ergibt sich mit der Anordnung von Steuerplatine und Energiespeicheranordnung oberseitig der Trennwand des Steuergehäuseteils und der Anordnung der Antriebsanordnung unterseitig der Trennwand des Steuergehäuseteils. Dabei kann die Trennwand als Träger für das Stanzgitter genutzt werden, indem das Stanzgitter, vorzugsweise im Kunststoff-Spritzgießverfahren, in die Trennwand eingelassen ist. Hierfür ist die Trennwand selbstverständlich aus einem Kunststoffmaterial ausgestaltet.A particularly compact design is achieved by arranging the control board and energy storage assembly on top of the partition wall of the control housing section, and arranging the drive assembly on the underside of the partition wall of the control housing section. The partition wall can be used as a support for the stamped grid by embedding the stamped grid into the partition wall, preferably using a plastic injection molding process. For this purpose, the partition wall is naturally made of a plastic material.

Die obige, bezogen auf die Steuerplatine versetzte Lage der Antriebsanordnung und gegebenenfalls der Energiespeicheranordnung ergibt sich gemäß Anspruch 5 durch eine spezielle Auslegung der Stanzgitterleitungen mit einem Verbindungsstück und zwei endseitig des Verbindungsstücks angeordneten Anschlusszungen. Eine dieser Stanzgitterleitungen weist also zwei endseitig gegenüberliegende Anschlusszungen auf.The above offset position of the drive assembly and, if applicable, the energy storage assembly relative to the control board is achieved, according to claim 5, by a special design of the leadframe cables with a connector and two connecting tabs arranged at the ends of the connector. One of these leadframe cables thus has two connecting tabs located opposite each other at the ends.

Die Anschlusszungen sind vorzugsweise Bestandteil der oben angesprochenen Steckverbindung, so dass das Verbindungsstück ein Gegenlager bei der Herstellung der Steckverbindung bereitstellt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass das Verbindungsstück wie oben angesprochen in die Trennwand eingelassen ist.The connecting tabs are preferably part of the plug connection mentioned above, so that the connecting piece provides a counter-bearing when establishing the plug connection. In this context, it is particularly advantageous for the connecting piece to be embedded in the partition wall, as mentioned above.

Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen für die Anschlusszungen der Stanzgitterleitungen sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 5 bis 8. Hier wird deutlich, dass sich mit dem vorschlagsgemäßen Stanzgitter eine außerordentlich hohe konstruktive Flexibilität erreichen lässt.Preferred embodiments for the connecting tongues of the stamped grid lines are the subject of claims 5 to 8. Here it becomes clear that an extraordinarily high degree of structural flexibility can be achieved with the proposed stamped grid.

Die weiter bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Ansprüchen 9 bis 11 betreffen bevorzugte Auslegungsvarianten für die Schlossgehäusestruktur. Dabei spielt eine wichtige Rolle, dass das Steuergehäuseteil zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel zusammenwirkt, um mindestens eine im Wesentlichen verschlossene Kammer zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung und/oder der Steuerplatine auszubilden (Anspruch 11).The further preferred embodiments according to claims 9 to 11 relate to preferred design variants for the lock housing structure. An important feature is that the control housing part cooperates with the housing cover to form at least one substantially closed chamber for accommodating the energy storage arrangement and/or the control board (claim 11).

Die ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Ansprüchen 12 und 13 betreffen bevorzugte Montagebewegungen, mit denen die Herstellung der jeweiligen Steckverbindung einhergeht. Interessant ist gemäß Anspruch 13, dass mit der Montagebewegung zusätzlich eine klemmende Befestigung der Energiespeicheranordnung an dem Steuergehäuseteil einhergeht.The likewise preferred embodiments according to claims 12 and 13 relate to preferred assembly movements that accompany the establishment of the respective plug connection. It is interesting according to claim 13 that the assembly movement additionally accompanies a clamping attachment of the energy storage arrangement to the control housing part.

Die weiter bevorzugte Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 14 stellt sicher, dass die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung mit dem Stanzgitter im Normalbetrieb des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses, insbesondere durch ein Zuschlagen einer zugeordneten Kraftfahrzeugtür, nicht beeinträchtigt wird.The further preferred embodiment according to claim 14 ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the lead frame is not impaired during normal operation of the motor vehicle lock, in particular by slamming of an associated motor vehicle door.

Eine besonders kompakte Variante für den Anschluss des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses an eine übergeordnete Kraftfahrzeugsteuerung zeigt Anspruch 15, indem das Steuergehäuseteil, insbesondere die Steuerplatine, mit einer elektrischen Steckeranordnung bestückt ist. Hierfür ist der Gehäusedeckel vorzugsweise mit mindestens einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung ausgestattet, durch die hindurch die Steckeranordnung zugänglich ist.A particularly compact variant for connecting the motor vehicle lock to a higher-level motor vehicle control system is disclosed in claim 15, in which the control housing part, in particular the control board, is equipped with an electrical connector assembly. For this purpose, the housing cover is preferably provided with at least one corresponding recess through which the connector assembly is accessible.

Nach einer weiteren Lehre gemäß Anspruch 16, der eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses als solches beansprucht.According to a further teaching according to claim 16, which has independent significance, a method for producing a proposed motor vehicle lock as such is claimed.

Wesentlich nach dem Verfahren ist, dass das Steuergehäuseteil mit der Steuerplatine und der Energiespeicheranordnung bestückt wird und erst danach das Innengehäuseteil mit dem Steuergehäuseteil bestückt wird. Dabei ist es grundsätzlich möglich, dass nach der Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils mit der Steuerplatine und der Energiespeicheranordnung ein Funktionstest der so vormontierten Funktionseinheit vorgenommen wird.The key feature of this process is that the control housing section is fitted with the control board and the energy storage assembly, and only then is the inner housing section fitted with the control housing section. It is generally possible to perform a functional test of the pre-assembled functional unit after the control housing section has been fitted with the control board and the energy storage assembly.

Die Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils mit der Steuerplatine und/oder der Energiespeicheranordnung erfolgt gemäß Anspruch 17 vorzugsweise durch Fügen der Steuerplatine bzw. der Energiespeicheranordnung mit dem Stanzgitter. Dies lässt sich leicht durch eine obige Steckverbindung realisieren, so dass sich das vorschlagsgemäße Verfahren mit besonders geringem Aufwand umsetzen lässt.According to claim 17, the control housing part is preferably assembled with the control board and/or the energy storage arrangement by joining the control board or the energy storage arrangement to the lead frame. This can be easily achieved using a plug-in connection as described above, so that the proposed method can be implemented with particularly low effort.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt

Fig. 1
ein vorschlagsgemäßes Kraftfahrzeugschloss in einer teilweisen Explosionsdarstellung und
Fig. 2
das Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Fig. 1 in einer teilweise geschnittenen Darstellung.
In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with reference to a drawing which merely represents an exemplary embodiment. In the drawing,
Fig. 1
a proposed motor vehicle lock in a partially exploded view and
Fig. 2
the motor vehicle lock according to Fig. 1 in a partially cut representation.

Das vorschlagsgemäße Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 findet Anwendung bei allen Arten von Verschlusselementen eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Dazu gehören insbesondere Seitentüren, Hecktüren, Heckklappen, Heckdeckel, Fronthauben, insbesondere Motorhauben. Diese Verschlusselemente können nach Art von Schwenktüren oder nach Art von Schiebetüren ausgestaltet sein.The proposed motor vehicle lock 1 is applicable to all types of locking elements of a motor vehicle. These include, in particular, side doors, rear doors, tailgates, trunk lids, front hoods, and especially engine hoods. These locking elements can be designed as swing doors or sliding doors.

Fig. 1 zeigt, dass das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 mit einem Sperrwerk 2 aus einer Schlossfalle 3 und einer der Schlossfalle zugeordneten Sperrklinkenanordnung 4 ausgestattet ist. Die Schlossfalle 3 wechselwirkt in üblicher Weise mit einem Schließteil 5, um das zugeordnete Verschlusselement in der geschlossenen Stellung zu halten. Hierfür blockiert die Sperrklinkenanordnung 4 aus zwei Sperrklinken 4a, 4b die Schlossfalle 3 in ihrer jeweiligen Schließstellung. Zum Öffnen des Sperrwerks 2 ist die Sperrklinkenanordnung 4, hier die Sperrklinke 4b, auszuheben. Fig. 1 shows that the motor vehicle lock 1 is equipped with a locking mechanism 2 consisting of a lock latch 3 and a pawl assembly 4 associated with the lock latch. The lock latch 3 interacts in the usual manner with a locking part 5 to hold the associated locking element in the closed position. For this purpose, the pawl assembly 4 consisting of two pawls 4a, 4b blocks the lock latch 3 in its respective closed position. To open the locking mechanism 2, the pawl assembly 4, here the pawl 4b, must be lifted out.

Das Schließteil 5 ist vorzugsweise an der Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie angeordnet, während das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 an dem Verschlusselement angeordnet ist. Dies kann auch andersherum vorgesehen sein.The locking part 5 is preferably arranged on the motor vehicle body, while the motor vehicle lock 1 is arranged on the closure element. This can also be arranged the other way around.

Das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 weist ferner eine Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 auf, die, wie ebenfalls in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist, mehrteilig ist. In oder an der Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 sind eine motorische Antriebsanordnung 7 zum motorischen Antrieb mindestens einer mechanischen Schlosskomponente, hier der Sperrklinke 4b, eine Steuereinheit 8 zur Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung 7 und eine, hier und vorzugsweise kapazitive, Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zur elektrischen Spannungsversorgung der Antriebsanordnung 7 und/oder der Steuereinheit 8 vorgesehen. Die Antriebsanordnung 7 weist einen ersten elektrischen Antriebsmotor 10 auf, der dem Ausheben der Sperrklinke 4b und damit dem Öffnen des Sperrwerks 2 dient. Grundsätzlich kann die Antriebsanordnung 7 nur einen einzigen elektrischen Antriebsmotor aufweisen. Hier und vorzugsweise ist es allerdings so, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7 einen zweiten Antriebsmotor 11 aufweist, der der Einstellung mechanischer Schließzustände dient. Hierfür ist eine Schlossmechanik 12 vorgesehen, die durch den zweiten Antriebsmotor 11 in die verschiedenen Schließzustände bringbar ist.The motor vehicle lock 1 further comprises a lock housing structure 6 which, as also shown in Fig. 1 is shown, is multi-part. Provided in or on the lock housing structure 6 are a motor drive arrangement 7 for motor-driven driving of at least one mechanical lock component, here the pawl 4b, a control unit 8 for controlling the drive arrangement 7 and an energy storage arrangement 9, here and preferably capacitive, for supplying electrical voltage to the drive arrangement 7 and/or the control unit 8. The drive arrangement 7 has a first electric drive motor 10, which serves to lift the pawl 4b and thus to open the locking mechanism 2. In principle, the drive arrangement 7 can only have a single electric drive motor. Here and preferably, however, the drive arrangement 7 has a second drive motor 11, which serves to set mechanical locking states. For this purpose, a lock mechanism 12 is provided, which can be brought into the various locking states by the second drive motor 11.

Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 handelt es sich um ein Elektroschloss mit mechanischer Redundanz. Dies bedeutet, dass sich das Sperrwerk 2 einerseits durch die Antriebsanordnung 7 und andererseits durch eine manuelle Betätigung, beispielsweise über einen manuell auslenkbaren Türaußengriff, öffnen lässt. Grundsätzlich kann es sich bei dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 aber auch um ein reines Elektroschloss handeln.The illustrated and preferred motor vehicle lock 1 is an electric lock with mechanical redundancy. This means that the locking mechanism 2 can be opened either by the drive assembly 7 or by manual actuation, for example, via a manually retractable exterior door handle. In principle, however, the motor vehicle lock 1 can also be a purely electric lock.

Wesentlich ist nun, dass die Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 ein mit dem Sperrwerk 2 und der Antriebsanordnung 7 bestücktes Innengehäuseteil 13, einen Gehäusedeckel 14 zum Verschließen einer Oberseite 15 des Innengehäuseteils 13 und zwischen dem Innengehäuseteil 13 und dem Gehäusedeckel 14 ein mit einer ebenen Steuerplatine 16 der Steuereinheit 8 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil 17 aufweist. Diese Anordnung erlaubt die komplette Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils 17 mit der Energiespeicheranordnung 9, der Steuerplatine 16 und gegebenenfalls weiterer elektrischer oder elektronischer Komponenten wie Aktoren, Sensoren, Schaltern oder dergleichen. Das so bestückte Steuergehäuseteil 17 bildet eine in sich abgeschlossene Funktionseinheit, die in diesem vormontierten Zustand bereits einer Funktionsprüfung unterzogen werden kann.What is essential is that the lock housing structure 6 has an inner housing part 13 equipped with the locking mechanism 2 and the drive arrangement 7, a housing cover 14 for closing an upper side 15 of the inner housing part 13, and between the inner housing part 13 and the housing cover 14, a control housing part 17 equipped with a flat control board 16 of the control unit 8 and the energy storage arrangement 9. This arrangement allows the complete assembly of the control housing part 17 with the energy storage arrangement 9, the control board 16, and optionally further electrical or electronic components such as actuators, sensors, switches, or the like. The control housing part 17 thus equipped forms a self-contained functional unit that can be subjected to a functional test in this pre-assembled state.

Es darf darauf hingewiesen werden, dass der Begriff "Verschließen" im Zusammenhang mit den Gehäuseteilen, insbesondere mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14, weit auszulegen ist. Es handelt sich hier nicht notwendigerweise um ein allseitig gegen Flüssigkeit abdichtendes Verschließen, sondern kann auch im Sinne einer Abdeckung realisiert sein. Dies insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass je nach Auslegung des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 eventuell Durchführungen für Hebel oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein müssen.It should be noted that the term "closure" in connection with the housing parts, in particular the housing cover 14, should be interpreted broadly. This does not necessarily mean a closure that seals against liquids on all sides, but can also be implemented as a cover. This is particularly important given that, depending on the design of the motor vehicle lock 1, passages for levers or the like may need to be provided.

Wesentlich ist weiter, dass dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 ein sich zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 erstreckendes, elektrisch leitendes, Stanzgitter 19 aus Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 zugeordnet ist, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Antriebsanordnung 7 über die Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 mit der Steuerplatine 16 elektrisch verbunden ist. Die der Antriebsanordnung 7 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 20 sind in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Aus dieser Darstellung wird ersichtlich, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7, insbesondere die Antriebsmotoren 10, 11, entlang der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 weitgehend beliebig angeordnet sein können, ohne dass die Steuerplatine 16 entsprechend große Abmessungen aufweisen muss. Ferner zeigt Fig. 2, dass die Herstellung einer noch zu erläuternden Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 aufgrund der Erstreckung des Stanzgitters 19 entlang der Platinenebene 18 gut möglich ist, sofern die hierfür erforderlichen Montagebewegungen wie im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel quer zu der Platinenebene 18 vorgesehen sind.It is also essential that the control housing part 17 is assigned an electrically conductive lead frame 19 comprising lead frames 20, 21, extending at least in sections along the board plane 18 of the control board 16, wherein at least a part of the drive arrangement 7 is electrically connected to the control board 16 via the lead frames 20, 21 of the lead frame 19. The lead frames 20 assigned to the drive arrangement 7 are in Fig. 2 shown. From this illustration it is clear that the drive arrangement 7, in particular the drive motors 10, 11, can be arranged largely arbitrarily along the board plane 18 of the control board 16 without the control board 16 having to have correspondingly large dimensions. Furthermore, Fig. 2 that the production of a plug connection, which will be explained later, with the lead frame 19 is easily possible due to the extension of the lead frame 19 along the board plane 18, provided that the assembly movements required for this purpose are provided transversely to the board plane 18, as in the illustrated embodiment.

Fig. 2 zeigt schließlich, dass an das Stanzgitter 19 ohne Weiteres zusätzliche elektrische bzw. elektronische Komponenten angeschlossen werden können, die über die Steuerplatine 16 angesteuert und/oder ausgelesen werden. Fig. 2 Finally, it is shown that additional electrical or electronic components can be easily connected to the lead frame 19, which are controlled and/or read out via the control board 16.

Ferner ist es denkbar, dass weitere Steuerplatinen 16 vorgesehen sind, die wiederum an das Stanzgitter 19 angeschlossen sind.Furthermore, it is conceivable that further control boards 16 are provided, which in turn are connected to the lead frame 19.

Die mit der vorschlagsgemäßen Lösung erzielbare, konstruktive Flexibilität betrifft nicht nur die Positionierung der Antriebsanordnung 7, sondern auch die Positionierung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9. Die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 ist hier und vorzugsweise ebenfalls über Stanzgitterleitungen 21 des Stanzgitters 19 mit der Steuerplatine 16 elektrisch verbunden. Insbesondere hierdurch ist es möglich, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 entlang der Platinenebene 18 seitlich versetzt zu der Steuerplatine 16 positioniert ist. Zusätzlich ist es hier und vorzugsweise so, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 unmittelbar an oder in der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 positioniert ist.The design flexibility achievable with the proposed solution concerns not only the positioning of the drive assembly 7, but also the positioning of the energy storage assembly 9. The energy storage assembly 9 is here and preferably also electrically connected to the control board 16 via lead frames 21 of the lead frame 19. In particular, this makes it possible for the energy storage assembly 9 to be positioned laterally offset from the control board 16 along the board plane 18. In addition, here and preferably, the energy storage assembly 9 is positioned directly on or in the board plane 18 of the control board 16.

Für die Auslegung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 sind zahlreiche vorteilhafte Varianten denkbar. Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 um eine kapazitive Energiespeicheranordnung. Eine solche Energiespeicheranordnung 9 weist Kondensatoren zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie auf. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei diesen Kondensatoren um Superkondensatoren, die auch als Ultrakondensatoren bezeichnet werden. Alternativ kann die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 andere Arten von Energiespeichern, insbesondere Akkumulatoren oder dergleichen aufweisen.Numerous advantageous variants are conceivable for the design of the energy storage arrangement 9. In the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment The energy storage arrangement 9 is a capacitive energy storage arrangement. Such an energy storage arrangement 9 has capacitors for storing electrical energy. These capacitors are preferably supercapacitors, also referred to as ultracapacitors. Alternatively, the energy storage arrangement 9 can have other types of energy storage devices, in particular accumulators or the like.

Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 einen ersten Kondensator 22 und einen zweiten Kondensator 23 auf, die separat voneinander ausgestaltet sind. Grundsätzlich kann es auch vorgesehen sein, dass nur ein einziger Kondensator oder aber mehr als zwei Kondensatoren der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zugeordnet sind.In the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment, the energy storage arrangement 9 has a first capacitor 22 and a second capacitor 23, which are configured separately from one another. In principle, it can also be provided that only a single capacitor or more than two capacitors are assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9.

Interessant bei dem oben genannten, seitlichen Versatz der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 relativ zu der Steuerplatine 16 und der Verbindung über das Stanzgitter 19 ist die Tatsache, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und der Steuerplatine 16 besonders toleranzunempfindlich gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen ausgestaltet sein kann. Relativbewegungen zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 wirken sich, soweit die elektrische Verbindung betroffen ist, nur über das Stanzgitter 19 auf die jeweils andere Komponente aus. Hinzu kommt, dass sich das Stanzgitter 19 zumindest abschnittsweise flexibel ausgestalten lässt, was die Toleranzunempfindlichkeit weiter erhöht.What is interesting about the above-mentioned lateral offset of the energy storage arrangement 9 relative to the control board 16 and the connection via the lead frame 19 is the fact that the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control board 16 can be designed to be particularly insensitive to mechanical tolerances. Relative movements between the control board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9, as far as the electrical connection is concerned, only affect the other component via the lead frame 19. In addition, the lead frame 19 can be designed to be flexible, at least in sections, which further increases its tolerance insensitivity.

Hinzu kommt, dass die Steuerplatine 16 und die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel separat voneinander auf dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 gelagert sind, so dass eine mechanische Wechselwirkung zwischen diesen beiden Komponenten weiter reduziert ist. Beispielsweise werden mechanische Vibrationen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 allenfalls auf das Steuergehäuseteil 17, und nicht direkt auf die Steuerplatine 16 übertragen. Diese mechanische Entkopplung führt zu einer mechanischen Schonung der Steuerplatine 16 und damit zu einer Reduzierung der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit der Steuerplatine 16.In addition, in the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment, the control board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 are mounted separately from one another on the control housing part 17, so that mechanical interaction between these two components is further reduced. For example, mechanical vibrations of the energy storage arrangement 9 are transmitted at most to the control housing part 17 and not directly to the control board 16. This mechanical decoupling leads to mechanical protection of the control board 16 and thus to a reduction in the probability of failure of the control board 16.

Besondere Bedeutung kommt vorliegend der einfach herstellbaren und toleranzunempfindlichen Verbindung des Stanzgitters 19 mit zu den beteiligten Komponenten zu. Hier und vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dieser Verbindung um eine Steckverbindung, die als Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung, als Schneidklemmverbindung oder dergleichen ausgestaltet sein kann. Eine solche Steckverbindung lässt sich mit einer einfachen Montagebewegung herstellen und erlaubt bei geeigneter Auslegung eine hohe Toleranzunempfindlichkeit entlang der jeweiligen Montagebewegung.Of particular importance in this case is the easy-to-manufacture and tolerance-insensitive connection of the lead frame 19 to the components involved. Here, and preferably, this connection is a plug-in connection, which can be configured as a plug-socket connection, an insulation displacement connection, or the like. Such a plug-in connection can be manufactured with a simple assembly movement and, with a suitable design, allows for a high degree of tolerance insensitivity along the respective assembly movement.

Im Einzelnen ist es vorzugsweise so, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Antriebsanordnung 7 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist, wie der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist. Hier und vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei der Steckverbindung zwischen der Antriebsanordnung 7 und dem Stanzgitter 19 um eine Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung 24, 25.In detail, it is preferably the case that the electrical connection between the drive arrangement 7 and the lead frame 19 is designed as a plug connection, as shown in the illustration according to Fig. 2 Here, and preferably, the plug connection between the drive assembly 7 and the lead frame 19 is a plug-socket connection 24, 25.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist. Auch hier ist es gemäß einer Zusammenschau von Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 vorgesehen, dass die Steckverbindung als Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung 26 ausgestaltet ist, so dass sich die Steuerplatine 16 einfach auf das Stanzgitter 19 aufstecken lässt.Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the electrical connection between the control board 16 and the lead frame 19 is designed as a plug connection. Here too, according to a synopsis of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 It is provided that the plug connection is designed as a plug-socket connection 26, so that the control board 16 can be easily plugged onto the lead frame 19.

Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist. Fig. 2 zeigt, dass es sich bei der Steckverbindung hier um eine Schneidklemmverbindung 27, 28 handelt, die zwischen den Anschlüssen 22a, 23a und dem Stanzgitter 19 vorgesehen ist. Dabei sind die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a paarweise in Abstimmung mit den zugeordneten Anschlusszungen derart von unterschiedlichen Abmessungen, dass ein Verpolen der Anschlüsse 22a, 23a ausgeschlossen ist.Further alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the lead frame 19 is designed as a plug connection. Fig. 2 shows that the plug connection here is an insulation displacement connection 27, 28, which is provided between the terminals 22a, 23a and the lead frame 19. The terminals 22a, 23a are arranged in pairs in coordination with the associated terminal tongues and have such different dimensions that polarity reversal of the terminals 22a, 23a is impossible.

Allen oben angesprochenen Steckverbindungen ist die leichte Herstellbarkeit durch eine einfache Montagebewegung sowie die hohe Toleranzunempfindlichkeit gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen gemein.All of the connectors mentioned above have in common the ease of manufacture through a simple assembly movement and the high tolerance insensitivity to mechanical tolerances.

Das Steuergehäuseteil 17 ist mit einer, hier und vorzugsweise parallel zu der Platinenebene 18 verlaufende, Trennwand 29 ausgestattet, die eine Oberseite 30 und eine Unterseite 31 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 definiert, wobei oberseitig die Steuerplatine 16 und die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und unterseitig die Antriebsanordnung 7 angeordnet sind. Aus dieser grundsätzlichen Anordnung ergibt sich eine kompakte Bauart des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 insgesamt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es vorteilhaft, dass zumindest ein Teil des Stanzgitters 19 in die Trennwand 29 eingelassen ist.The control housing part 17 is equipped with a partition wall 29, which preferably runs parallel to the circuit board plane 18 and defines a top side 30 and a bottom side 31 of the control housing part 17. The control board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 are arranged on the top side and the drive arrangement 7 is arranged on the bottom side. This basic arrangement results in a compact design of the motor vehicle lock 1 as a whole. In this context, it is advantageous that at least part of the lead frame 19 is embedded in the partition wall 29.

Ganz allgemein ist es so, dass zumindest ein Teil des Stanzgitters 19 in eine Gehäusewand der Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 eingelassen ist. Bei dieser Gehäusewand handelt es sich hier um die oben angesprochene Trennwand 29.Generally speaking, at least a portion of the lead frame 19 is embedded in a housing wall of the lock housing structure 6. This housing wall is the partition wall 29 mentioned above.

Bevorzugte Varianten für die Auslegung der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 sind in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Vorzugsweise weist zumindest ein Teil der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 jeweils ein entlang der Platinenebene 18 verlaufendes, hier und vorzugsweise in die Trennwand 29 eingelassenes, Verbindungsstück 32, 33 mit endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37 auf, wobei die Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37, hier und vorzugsweise quer, von der Trennwand 29 abstehen. In besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist die Länge des Verbindungsstücks 32, 33 größer als die jeweiligen Längen der endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37. Das trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass der vorschlagsgemäße Versatz der Antriebsanordnung 7 bzw. der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 relativ zu der Steuerplatine 16 über eine lediglich geringfügige Verschiebung hinausgeht.Preferred variants for the design of the lead frames 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 are shown in Fig. 2 shown. Preferably, at least some of the lead frames 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 each have a connecting piece 32, 33 running along the board plane 18, here and preferably embedded in the partition wall 29, with end-side connecting tabs 34, 35; 36, 37, wherein the connecting tabs 34, 35; 36, 37 protrude, here and preferably transversely, from the partition wall 29. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the length of the connecting piece 32, 33 is greater than the respective lengths of the end-side connecting tabs 34, 35; 36, 37. This takes into account the fact that the proposed offset of the drive arrangement 7 or the energy storage arrangement 9 relative to the control board 16 goes beyond a merely slight displacement.

Zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen, hier die Anschlusszungen 34, 35, 37, sind vorzugsweise als Anschlussstifte ausgestaltet, die jeweils Anschlussstecker einer Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung bereitstellen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen, hier die Anschlusszungen 36, nach Art von Schneidklemmen ausgestaltet sind. Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen als federnde Anschlusselemente ausgestaltet sind, und/oder, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen als, hier und vorzugsweise federnde, Anschlussbuchsen ausgestaltet sind. All diese bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen von Anschlussbuchsen dienen der Herstellung der obigen, elektrischen Verbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 über eine leicht herstellbare und gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen toleranzunempfindliche Steckverbindung. Grundsätzlich sind die betreffenden elektrischen Verbindungen aber auch zumindest zum Teil durch ein herkömmliches Lötverfahren erzeugbar.At least some of the connecting tabs, here the connecting tabs 34, 35, 37, are preferably designed as connecting pins, each of which provides a connector plug for a plug-socket connection. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least some of the connecting tabs, here the connecting tabs 36, are designed in the manner of insulation displacement terminals. Further alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least some of the connecting tabs are designed as resilient connecting elements, and/or that at least some of the connecting tabs are designed as, here and preferably, resilient, connecting sockets. All of these preferred configurations of connecting sockets serve to establish the above electrical connection to the lead frame 19 via a plug connection that is easy to manufacture and insensitive to mechanical tolerances. In principle, however, the respective electrical connections can also be produced, at least in part, by a conventional soldering process.

Die beiden endseitigen Anschlusszungen 36, 37 zumindest eines Teils der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21, hier und vorzugsweise der der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 21, stehen vorzugsweise in gleicher Richtung von der Trennwand 29 ab. Das ist sachgerecht, da sowohl die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 als auch die Steuerplatine 16 an der Oberseite 30 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet sind.The two end-side connecting tabs 36, 37 of at least some of the stamped grid lines 20, 21, here and preferably of the stamped grid lines 21 assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9, preferably protrude in the same direction from the partition wall 29. This is appropriate since both the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control board 16 are arranged on the upper side 30 of the control housing part 17.

Anders ist dies bei den der Antriebsanordnung 7 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 20. Hier ist es vorzugsweise so, dass die beiden endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35 in entgegengesetzter Richtung von der Trennwand 29 abstehen. Dies trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7 an der Unterseite 31 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet ist, während die Steuerplatine 16 an der Oberseite 30 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet ist.This is different for the leadframe cables 20 assigned to the drive assembly 7. Here, it is preferably the case that the two end-side connecting tabs 34, 35 protrude in opposite directions from the partition wall 29. This takes into account the fact that the drive assembly 7 is arranged on the underside 31 of the control housing part 17, while the control board 16 is arranged on the top side 30 of the control housing part 17.

Eine Zusammenschau von Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 zeigt weiter, dass der Gehäusedeckel 14 zusammen mit dem Innengehäuseteil 13 das Steuergehäuseteil 17 vollständig, insbesondere abdichtend, einschließen. Daraus ergibt sich eine weitere konstruktive Flexibilität, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Ausgestaltung des Steuergehäuseteils 17 und die dortigen gegebenenfalls zu realisierenden Dichtigkeitsanforderungen. Der Begriff "abdichtend" ist hier im Sinne einer flüssigkeitsdichten Abdichtung zu verstehen.A summary of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 further shows that the housing cover 14, together with the inner housing part 13, completely encloses the control housing part 17, particularly in a sealing manner. This results in further design flexibility, particularly with regard to the design of the control housing part 17 and the sealing requirements that may need to be met there. The term "sealing" is to be understood here in the sense of a liquid-tight seal.

Es ergibt sich aus der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 einen ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 38 zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und separat davon einen zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt 39 zur Aufnahme der Steuerplatine 16 aufweist. Vorzugsweise sind die beiden Gehäuseabschnitte 38, 39, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, durch eine Seitenwand 40 voneinander separiert. Dabei ist es weiter vorzugsweise so, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 oben angesprochene, elektrische Anschlüsse 22a, 23a aufweist, die durch die Seitenwand 40 hindurch ragen und - von der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 aus - jenseits der Seitenwand 40 in elektrischer Verbindung mit zugeordneten Anschlusszungen 36 des Stanzgitters 19 stehen. Die Seitenwand 40 steht hier und vorzugsweise quer zu der oben angesprochenen Trennwand 29.It results from the representation according to Fig. 1 that the control housing part 17 has a first housing section 38 for receiving the energy storage arrangement 9 and, separately therefrom, a second housing section 39 for receiving the control board 16. Preferably, the two housing sections 38, 39, as in Fig. 1 shown, separated from each other by a side wall 40. It is further preferred that the energy storage arrangement 9 has the above-mentioned electrical connections 22a, 23a, which protrude through the side wall 40 and—from the energy storage arrangement 9—beyond the side wall 40 are in electrical connection with associated connection tabs 36 of the lead frame 19. The side wall 40 is here and preferably transverse to the above-mentioned partition wall 29.

Das Steuergehäuseteil 17 bildet zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14 mindestens eine im obigen Sinne verschlossene Kammer zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und/oder der Steuerplatine 16. Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist es vorgesehen, dass der erste Gehäuseabschnitt 38 und der zweite Gehäuseabschnitt 39 zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14 jeweils eine im obigen Sinne verschlossene Kammer ausbilden.The control housing part 17, together with the housing cover 14, forms at least one chamber closed in the above sense for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and/or the control board 16. In the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment, it is provided that the first housing section 38 and the second housing section 39, together with the housing cover 14, each form a chamber closed in the above sense.

Dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 ist vorzugsweise eine Montagerichtung 41 zugeordnet, wobei das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 in einer Montagebewegung 42 in der Montagerichtung, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist es vorgesehen, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Steuerplatine 16 in einer Montagebewegung 43 in der Montagerichtung 41, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist.The motor vehicle lock 1 is preferably assigned an assembly direction 41, wherein the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9 in an assembly movement 42 in the assembly direction, establishing the plug connection with the lead frame 19. Alternatively or additionally, it is provided that the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the control board 16 in an assembly movement 43 in the assembly direction 41, establishing the plug connection with the lead frame 19.

Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich ist es vorgesehen, dass das Innengehäuseteil 13 mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 in einer Montagebewegung 44 in der Montagerichtung 41, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist. Neben der vorschlagsgemäßen, elektrischen Verbindung zeigt das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eine interessante mechanische Festlegung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9. Hier ist es vorgesehen, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 eine Klemmanordnung 45 aufweist, wobei während der Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 in der Montagerichtung 41 die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 über die Klemmanordnung 45 in klemmenden Eingriff mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 kommt. Hierfür weist die Klemmanordnung 45 vorzugsweise Klemmrippen 46 auf, die sich entlang der Montagerichtung 41 erstrecken. Andere Varianten für die Ausgestaltung der Klemmanordnung 45 sind denkbar. Besonders vorteilhaft bei der Klemmanordnung 45 ist die Tatsache, dass mit der Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 nicht nur eine elektrische Verbindung, sondern auch eine mechanische Verbindung zustande kommt. Der Montagebewegung insbesondere der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 kommt vorliegend besondere Bedeutung zu, da sichergestellt werden muss, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 als sicherheitsrelevante Komponente stets eine sichere elektrische Verbindung zu dem Stanzgitter 19 behält. Dies betrifft insbesondere die Situation des Zuschlagens eines zugeordneten Verschlusselements, insbesondere einer zugeordneten Kraftfahrzeugtür, das mit einer entsprechenden Krafteinwirkung auf die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 einhergeht. Hierfür ist dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 zunächst eine Schließrichtung 47 zugeordnet, in der das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 im montierten Zustand beim Schließen des zugeordneten Verschlusselements läuft. Vorzugsweise ist es nun so, dass die Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 unterschiedlich, insbesondere quer, zu der Schließrichtung 47 ausgerichtet ist. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zu dem Stanzgitter 19 bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch nicht beeinträchtigt wird.Further alternatively or additionally, it is provided that the inner housing part 13 can be equipped with the control housing part 17 in an assembly movement 44 in the assembly direction 41, establishing the plug-in connection with the lead frame 19. In addition to the proposed electrical connection, the illustrated embodiment shows an interesting mechanical fastening of the energy storage arrangement 9. Here, it is provided that the control housing part 17 has a clamping arrangement 45, wherein during the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 in the assembly direction 41, the energy storage arrangement 9 comes into clamping engagement with the control housing part 17 via the clamping arrangement 45. For this purpose, the clamping arrangement 45 preferably has clamping ribs 46 that extend along the assembly direction 41. Other variants for the design of the clamping arrangement 45 are conceivable. A particularly advantageous feature of the clamping arrangement 45 is the fact that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 creates not only an electrical connection, but also a mechanical connection. The assembly movement of the energy storage arrangement 9 in particular is of particular importance in this case, since it must be ensured that the energy storage arrangement 9, as a safety-relevant component, always maintains a secure electrical connection to the lead frame 19. This particularly applies to the situation of the Slamming of an associated closure element, in particular of an associated motor vehicle door, which is accompanied by a corresponding force acting on the energy storage arrangement 9. For this purpose, the motor vehicle lock 1 is initially assigned a closing direction 47, in which the motor vehicle lock 1 runs in the assembled state when the associated closure element is closed. Preferably, the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 is oriented differently, in particular transversely, to the closing direction 47. This ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement 9 to the lead frame 19 is not impaired during intended use.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Maßnahme für eine hohe Betriebssicherheit besteht darin, dass der Gehäusedeckel 14 eine Niederhalteranordnung 48a aufweist, die in der Montagerichtung 41 kraftschlüssig auf die Energiespeicheranordnung 9, insbesondere auf die Gehäuse der Kondensatoren 22, 23, einwirkt. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass eventuell auftretende Beschleunigungen, insbesondere Vibrationen, nicht zu einer Beeinträchtigung der elektrischen Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 mit dem Stanzgitter führen können. Hier und vorzugsweise weist die Niederhalteranordnung 48a stegartige Ausformungen auf, die an einer Innenseite des Gehäusedeckels 14 angeordnet sind.A further preferred measure for high operational reliability consists in the housing cover 14 having a hold-down arrangement 48a, which acts forcefully on the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular on the housings of the capacitors 22, 23, in the assembly direction 41. This ensures that any accelerations that may occur, in particular vibrations, cannot impair the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the lead frame. Here and preferably, the hold-down arrangement 48a has web-like formations arranged on an inner side of the housing cover 14.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich weist der Gehäusedeckel 14 eine Kontakthalteranordnung 48b auf, die in der Montagerichtung 41 kraftfschlüssig auf die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a der Energiespeicheranordnung 9, insbesondere der Kondensatoren 22, 23 wirkt. Damit wird wiederum sichergestellt, dass die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a die Verbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 nicht verlassen können.Alternatively or additionally, the housing cover 14 has a contact holder arrangement 48b, which acts in a force-locking manner on the terminals 22a, 23a of the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular the capacitors 22, 23, in the assembly direction 41. This, in turn, ensures that the terminals 22a, 23a cannot leave the connection with the lead frame 19.

Lediglich angedeutet in der Zeichnung ist die bevorzugte Variante, nach der das Steuergehäuseteil 17, hier und vorzugsweise die Steuerplatine 16, mit einer elektrischen Steckeranordnung 49 bestückt ist, die durch den Gehäusedeckel 14 zugänglich ist. Hierfür ist der Gehäusedeckel 14 mit entsprechenden Ausnehmungen 50 ausgestattet.Only indicated in the drawing is the preferred variant, according to which the control housing part 17, here and preferably the control board 16, is equipped with an electrical connector assembly 49, which is accessible through the housing cover 14. For this purpose, the housing cover 14 is provided with corresponding recesses 50.

Nach einer weiteren Lehre, der eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 als solches beansprucht.According to a further teaching, which is of independent importance, a method for producing a proposed motor vehicle lock 1 as such is claimed.

Nach dem vorschlagsgemäßen Verfahren wird das Steuergehäuseteil 17 zunächst mit der Steuerplatine 16 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestückt. Erst danach wird das Innengehäuseteil 13 mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 bestückt, wodurch die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und der Antriebsanordnung 7 hergestellt wird. Wie weiter oben beschrieben, lässt sich mit dem erstgenannten Verfahrensschritt eine Funktionsprüfung vornehmen, ohne dass das komplette Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 montiert werden muss.According to the proposed method, the control housing part 17 is first fitted with the control board 16 and the energy storage assembly 9. Only then is the inner housing part 13 fitted with the control housing part 17, thereby establishing the electrical connection between the control board 16 and the drive assembly 7. As described above, the first method step allows a functional test to be performed without having to assemble the entire motor vehicle lock 1.

Vorzugsweise ist es so, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Steuerplatine 16 und/oder der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestückt wird, indem die Steuerplatine 16 bzw. die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 mit dem Stanzgitter 19 gefügt wird. Weiter oben wurde angesprochen, dass dies vorzugsweise über eine Steckverbindung vorgesehen ist. Auf alle Ausführungen zu dem vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1, die geeignet sind, das vorschlagsgemäße Verfahren zu erläutern, darf verwiesen werden. Preferably, the control housing part 17 is equipped with the control board 16 and/or the energy storage arrangement 9 by joining the control board 16 or the energy storage arrangement 9 to the lead frame 19. As mentioned above, this is preferably provided via a plug-in connection. Reference is made to all explanations of the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 that are suitable for explaining the proposed method.

Claims (17)

  1. Motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism (2) and a lock housing structure (6), a motorized drive arrangement (7) for the motorized drive of at least one mechanical lock component, a control unit (8) for the actuation of the drive arrangement (7), and an (in particular, capacitive) energy storage arrangement (9) for the electric voltage supply of the drive arrangement (7) and/or the control unit (8) being provided in or on the lock housing structure (6),
    wherein the lock housing structure (6) has an inner housing part (13) which is fitted with the locking mechanism (2) and the drive arrangement (7), a housing cover (14) for closing an upper side (15) of the inner housing part (13), and, between the inner housing part (13) and the housing cover (14), a control housing part (17) which is fitted with a planar control board (16) of the control unit (8) and the energy storage arrangement (9), in that the control housing part (17) is assigned a leadframe (19) which consists of leadframe lines (20, 21) and extends at least in sections along the board plane (18) of the control board (16), and in that at least part of the drive arrangement (7) is connected electrically via the leadframe lines (20) of the leadframe (19) to the control board (16)and that a dividing wall (29) of the control housing part (17) defines an upper side (30) and a lower side (31) of the control housing part (17), and in that the control board (16) and the energy storage arrangement (9) are arranged on the upper side and the drive arrangement (7) is arranged on the lower side, wherein at least part of the leadframe (19) is embedded in the dividing wall (29).
  2. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage arrangement (9) is connected electrically via leadframe lines (21) of the leadframe (19) to the control board (16).
  3. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the energy storage arrangement (9) is positioned along the board plane (18) offset laterally with respect to the control board (16).
  4. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric connection between the drive arrangement (7) and the leadframe (19) and/or the electric connection between the control board (16) and the leadframe (19) and/or the electric connection between the energy storage arrangement (9) and the leadframe (19) are/is configured as a plug-in connection or as plug-in connections, and preferably in that the plug-in connection is configured as a plug/socket connection, as an insulation displacement connection or the like.
  5. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21) of the leadframe (19) in each case has a connecting piece (32, 33) which runs along the board plane (18), is preferably embedded in the dividing wall (29) and has end-side connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37), and in that the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) project, in particular transversely, from the dividing wall (29), and preferably in that the length of the connecting piece (32, 33) is greater than the respective lengths of the end-side connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37).
  6. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 5, characterized in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as connector pins, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as resilient connector elements, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as connector sockets which are, in particular, resilient, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured in the form of insulation displacement connectors.
  7. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 5, characterized in that the two end-side connector tongues (36, 37) of at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21), preferably of the leadframe lines (21) which are assigned to the energy storage arrangement (9), project in an identical direction from the dividing wall (29).
  8. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 5, characterized in that the two end-side connector tongues (34, 35) of at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21), preferably of the leadframe lines (20) which are assigned to the drive arrangement (7), project in an opposed direction from the dividing wall (29).
  9. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, together with the inner housing part (13), the housing cover (14) encloses the control housing part (17) completely, in particular in a sealing manner.
  10. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) has a first housing section (38) for receiving the energy storage arrangement (9) and, separately therefrom, a second housing section (39) for receiving the control board (16), preferably in that the two housing sections (38, 39) are separated from one another by way of a side wall (40), and further preferably in that the energy storage arrangement (9) has electric connectors (22a, 23a) which protrude through the side wall (40) and are connected electrically on the other side of the side wall (40) to associated connector tongues of the leadframe (19).
  11. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, together with the housing cover (14), the control housing part (17) configures at least one closed chamber for receiving the energy storage arrangement (9) and/or the control board (16), and preferably in that, together with the housing cover (14), the first housing section (38) and the second housing section (39) configure in each case one closed chamber.
  12. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the motor vehicle lock (1) is assigned an assembly direction (41), and in that the control housing part (17) can be fitted with the energy storage arrangement (9) in an assembly movement (42) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19), and/or in that the control housing part (17) can be fitted with the control board (16) in an assembly movement (43) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19), and/or in that the inner housing part (13) can be fitted with the control housing part (17) in an assembly movement (44) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19).
  13. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) has a clamping arrangement (45), and in that, during the assembly movement (42) of the energy storage arrangement (9) in the assembly direction (41), the energy storage arrangement (9) comes into clamping engagement via the clamping arrangement (45) with the control housing part (17), and preferably in that the clamping arrangement (45) has clamping ribs (46) which extend along the assembly direction (41).
  14. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the motor vehicle lock (1) is assigned a closing direction (47), in which, in the assembled state, the motor vehicle lock (1) runs in the case of closing of an associated closure element, and in that the assembly movement (42) of the energy storage arrangement (9) is oriented differently, in particular transversely, with respect to the closing direction (47).
  15. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17), in particular the control board (16), is fitted with an electric plug arrangement (49) which is accessible by way of the housing cover (14).
  16. Method for producing a motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) is fitted with the control board (16) and the energy storage arrangement (9), and, afterwards, the inner housing part (13) is fitted with the control housing part (17).
  17. Method according to Claim 16, characterized in that the control housing part (17) is fitted with the control board (16) and/or the energy storage arrangement (9), by the control board (16) and/or the energy storage arrangement (9) being joined to the leadframe (19).
EP20173817.6A 2019-06-06 2020-05-11 Motor vehicle lock Active EP3748111B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019115445.6A DE102019115445A1 (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Motor vehicle lock

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3748111A1 EP3748111A1 (en) 2020-12-09
EP3748111B1 EP3748111B1 (en) 2022-04-20
EP3748111B2 true EP3748111B2 (en) 2025-07-09

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ID=70680347

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EP20173817.6A Active EP3748111B2 (en) 2019-06-06 2020-05-11 Motor vehicle lock

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US (2) US11959314B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3748111B2 (en)
CN (1) CN112049531A (en)
DE (1) DE102019115445A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3748111B1 (en) 2022-04-20
US20240209657A1 (en) 2024-06-27
DE102019115445A1 (en) 2020-12-10
US11959314B2 (en) 2024-04-16
US20200386016A1 (en) 2020-12-10
CN112049531A (en) 2020-12-08
EP3748111A1 (en) 2020-12-09

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