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EP3460821B1 - Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique - Google Patents

Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3460821B1
EP3460821B1 EP17192750.2A EP17192750A EP3460821B1 EP 3460821 B1 EP3460821 B1 EP 3460821B1 EP 17192750 A EP17192750 A EP 17192750A EP 3460821 B1 EP3460821 B1 EP 3460821B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
derailleur
switching
rocker
receptacle
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17192750.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3460821A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Lankuttis
Stefan Beek
Jürgen Panknin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to ES17192750T priority Critical patent/ES2754720T3/es
Priority to EP17192750.2A priority patent/EP3460821B1/fr
Publication of EP3460821A1 publication Critical patent/EP3460821A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3460821B1 publication Critical patent/EP3460821B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H01H23/162—Driving mechanisms incorporating links interconnecting tumbler and contact arm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a push-button switch for electrical installation in buildings, comprising a contact rocker pivotally mounted in a base part about a first pivot axis, which is reciprocable between a first contact position and a second contact position, and one mounted on the base part about a second pivot axis Switching arm, which is formed by means of a force acting on an actuating side of the switching arm actuating force from a rest position to an actuating position, and in the base part about a third pivot axis pivotally mounted rocker arm, which is formed back and forth between a first switching position and a second switching position , wherein by means of the movement of the switching arm from the rest position into the actuating position, the contact rocker indirectly via the rocker arm, depending on the previous position of the contact rocker, from the first contact position to the second contact position ode r is reversely movable.
  • the switching arm pivots by its movement from the rest position into the actuated position mounted around a fourth pivot axis Umwerferability in the base part of a starting position in a functional position.
  • the fourth pivot axis of the derailleur receptacle is offset in an assembly direction of the pushbutton switch behind the second pivot axis of the switching arm and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction laterally offset from the second pivot axis of the switching arm.
  • a derailleur is pivotally mounted about a fifth pivot axis.
  • the derailleur moves depending on the current switching position of the rocker arm by the movement of the derailleur recording from the starting position to the functional position of the rocker arm in the other switching position.
  • the derailleur receiver and the derailleur together deflect the actuating force from the shift arm 90 ° to the shift rocker.
  • a return spring in the base part is arranged, which with a restoring force the derailleur against the mounting direction of the pushbutton in the starting position of the derailleur pushes and indirectly via the derailleur recording pushes the switching arm in its rest position.
  • the derailleur in the derailleur receptacle is held by a restoring means in a basic position lying between two pressure positions with a holding force. This prevents a hook of the derailleur or an inaccurate control of the rocker arm by the influence of gravity or friction of the items and thus improves the reliability of the pushbutton.
  • the base part preferably has a passage opening in its base facing the base lower part, and the shift rocker is arranged in the passage opening and comes with it facing away from the contact rocker free end into the socket top.
  • the bearing receivers for the shift rocker are divided into two, wherein in each case a first part of each bearing receptacle are formed by a dome-like approach in the base base and the second part by a dome-like approach in the base top. This simplifies the automated production of the pushbutton ..
  • the push-button switch 1 has a contact rocker 9 pivotally mounted in a base part 2 about a first pivot axis S1.
  • the contact rocker 9 is formed back and forth between a first contact position and a second contact position.
  • the push-button switch 1 has a switching arm 19 mounted on the base part 2 about a second pivot axis S2 (not shown in FIG Fig. 2a ), which is designed to be movable from a rest position into an actuated position by means of an actuating force acting on an actuating side of the switching arm 19.
  • the push-button 1 has a in the base part 2 about a third pivot axis S3 pivotally mounted rocker arm 11, which is formed back and forth between a first switching position and a second switching position.
  • the switching arm 19 serves to receive a rocker switch, not shown.
  • the key switch 1 has a particular two-part base part 2.
  • the base part 2 preferably has a lower base part 3 and a base upper part 5, wherein the base upper part 5 is mounted in the assembled state of the push-button 1 in the mounting direction M of the key switch 1 on the lower base part 3.
  • Base 5 and lower base 3 are preferably connected to each other via latching means.
  • a plurality of contact parts in particular three preferably open on one side contact boxes 6a, 6b, 6c and the contact rocker 9, which form an electrical functional circuit of the key switch 1 are arranged.
  • the contact boxes 6a, 6b, 6c form electrical connection points for electrical conductors, not shown, and are designed in particular as plug-in terminals.
  • the contact boxes 6a, 6b, 6c each have, in particular, at least one contact arm which leads from a contact point 7 formed at the free end for electrical contacting with a contact point 7a, 7b of the contact rocker 9 to the respective contact box 6a, 6b, 6c.
  • the contact boxes 6a, 6b, 6c are preferably inserted into the mounting base M in the mounting base M in the mounting base M in the mounting base M in the socket upper part 5 open receiving openings 8 of the base lower part 3 and the contact rocker 9 in a bearing seat 10 of the Base lower parts 3 stored arranged.
  • the contact rocker 9 is preferably in the lower base part 3 between a first contact position and a second contact position about the first pivot axis S1 arranged pivotally mounted.
  • the two different contact positions form the electrical switching function of the key switch 1.
  • the first pivot axis S1 extends in a plane perpendicular to the mounting direction M.
  • the contact rocker 9 in the region of the first pivot axis S1, a first electrical contact point 7a.
  • the contact rocker 9 has two legs, which are arranged in a V-shape relative to one another and which are integrally connected to the first pivot axis S1. At least one leg of the contact rocker 9 has at its free end a second electrical contact point 7b.
  • a first contact box 6a is permanently electrically connected to the first contact point 7a of the contact rocker 9.
  • the second contact point 7b of the contact rocker 9 is connected to the contact point 7 of a second contact box 6b, and in the second contact position, the second contact point 7b of the contact rocker 9 is connected to the contact point 7 of a third contact box 6c.
  • the contact boxes 6a, 6b, 6c and the contact rocker 9 are in particular designed and arranged so that they can be used directly in the mounting direction M in the base part 3, d. H. before the base top 5 is placed on the base part 3.
  • the contact rocker 9 is preferably designed and arranged such that it extends with its main extension direction along a plane perpendicular to the mounting direction M, wherein in particular the pivotal movement of the free ends of the contact rocker 9 predominantly have a component of movement parallel to the mounting direction M.
  • the shift rocker 11 is preferably arranged pivotably mounted between the base part 3 and the base upper part 5 from a first switching position to a second switching position about the third pivot axis S3.
  • the third pivot axis S3 extends in a plane perpendicular to the mounting direction M and in particular parallel to the first pivot axis S1 of the contact rocker 9.
  • the shift rocker 11 is arranged in the mounting direction M in front of the contact rocker 9 is arranged.
  • the base upper part 5 has a passage opening 12 in its bottom part 3 facing the bottom, wherein the rocker arm 11 protrudes with its contact rocker 9 remote from the free end through the passage opening 12 in the base upper part 5.
  • the two-sided storage in particular the two-sided bearing mounts for the rocker arm 11, divided into two on each side, wherein a first part of the respective bearing receptacle by a dome, extending counter to the mounting direction M approach 12a in the base part 3 and the second part by one are formed against the mounting direction M dome-like projection 12b in the base top 5.
  • the projections 12a of the lower base part 3 and the projections 12b of the upper base part 5 are shaped to match one another such that they enclose the rocker arm 11 at their bearing points in the assembled state.
  • the dome-like projections 12a of the lower base part 3 project laterally parallel to the rocker arm 11 through the passage opening 12 and meet the dome-like projections 12b in the base upper part 5.
  • the rocker arm 11 is formed and arranged such that it extends in its main extension along a plane parallel to the mounting direction M, wherein the pivotal movement of the free ends of the rocker arm 11 in the area between the first switching position and second switching position predominantly have a component of movement perpendicular to the mounting direction M.
  • the rocker arm 11 is in operative connection with the contact rocker 9 such that the rocker arm 11 moves the contact rocker 9 into the first contact position by its movement into the first switching position and moves the contact rocker 9 into the second contact position by its movement into the second switching position.
  • the contact rocker 9 is preferably designed such that the shift rocker 11 is held in each case non-positively in the respective switching position.
  • the shift rocker 11 at its the contact rocker 9 facing free end on a receiving opening in which a sleeve 13 is inserted with a sleeve 13 arranged in the spring 14.
  • the sleeve 13 and the spring 14 are formed and inserted into the receiving opening, that the spring 14 presses the sleeve 13 out of the rocker arm 11 in the direction of the contact rocker 9 with a spring force against the contact rocker 9.
  • rocker arm 11 and contact rocker 9 The operative connection between rocker arm 11 and contact rocker 9 is achieved in particular by pivoting the rocker arm 11 between its two switching positions, the sleeve 13 is guided over the surface of the contact rocker 9 and thereby the contact rocker 9 from its first contact position to its second contact position or vice versa is moved and the shift rocker 11 is frictionally held in particular by the spring force of the spring 14 in the respective contact position.
  • the shift rocker 11 is connected to a derailleur 15 in an operative connection for the switching operation.
  • the derailleur 15 is mounted in a derailleur mount 17 about a fifth pivot axis S5 pivotally between a first printing position and a second printing position.
  • the Umwerferability 17 is pivotally mounted about a fourth pivot axis S4 in the base part 2, preferably in the base top 5, between a starting position and a functional position.
  • the derailleur receptacle 17 on the front derailleur 15 side facing two retaining arms 18 for attachment and storage of the derailleur 15.
  • the support arms 18 form a kind of fork, wherein the derailleur 15 is inserted between the support arms 18 and in particular with its lateral bearings can be clipped.
  • a switching arm 19 is pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis S2 between a rest position and an actuating position.
  • the second pivot axis S2 extends in one Level perpendicular to the mounting direction M.
  • the switching arm 19 is for receiving a rocker switch, not shown, with which the switching arm 19 can be actuated by a user of the key switch 1 from the rest position to the operating position formed.
  • the switching arm 19 is in operative connection with the derailleur receptacle 17, so that at each movement of the switching arm 19 is pivoted from the rest position to the operating position, the derailleur 17 from its initial position to its functional position.
  • the switching arm 19 has a sliding surface for operative connection with the derailleur mount 17 on its side facing the derailleur mount 17.
  • the derailleur mount 17 preferably has a pressure means 21 on the side of the derailleur mount 17 facing the shift arm 19, with which the derailleur mount 17 is in operative connection with the shift arm 19.
  • the pressure means 21 is advantageously designed as a sliding surface, and in particular as a perpendicular to the mounting direction M extending surface of a flattened abutment edge of two tapered outer surfaces of the derailleur 17.
  • a return spring 20 is arranged in the base part 2, in particular between the base top 5 and the derailleur 17, a return spring 20 is arranged.
  • the return spring 20 is supported on one side in the base part 2, preferably on the base top 5, and acts with its spring force against the Umwerferaid 17 and pushes them into their original position against the mounting direction M.
  • This is the switching arm 19 of the derailleur 17 via their pressure medium 21 moved to its rest position and held with the spring force.
  • the shift rocker 11 and the derailleur 15 are designed and arranged such that, depending on the previous switching position of Shift rocker 11, during the actuation process of the push-button 1, the derailleur 15 moves the rocker arm 11 in the other switching position.
  • the derailleur 15 in the derailleur receptacle 17 in a basic position between the first printing position and the second printing position force or force-locking held.
  • Fig. 3a shows a three-dimensional sketch of a longitudinal section along the mounting direction M by a first exemplary embodiment of a rocker arm 11 and an associated derailleur 15.
  • the rocker arm 11 has a first stop groove 16a and a second Antschnut 16b on the derailleur 15 side facing the rocker arm 11.
  • the stop grooves 16a, 16b preferably each extend in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction M direction.
  • the stop grooves 16a, 16b are arranged in particular at two along the mounting direction M spaced from the third pivot axis S3 positions on the rocker arm 11, wherein the first stop groove 16a in the mounting direction M behind the third pivot axis S3 and the second stop groove 16b in the mounting direction M before the third Pivoting axis S3 is arranged.
  • the derailleur 15 has on its the rocker arm 11 side facing a first control cam 25a and a second control cam 25b.
  • the control cams 25a, 25b of the derailleur 15 are arranged at two positions along the mounting direction M of the derailleur 15.
  • the control cams 25a, 25b extend perpendicular to the mounting direction M and are formed such that the first control cam 25a engages in the first pressure position of the derailleur 15 in the first stop groove 16a and the second control cam 25b in the second pressure position in the second stop groove 16b of the shift rocker 11 engages. In the basic position of the derailleur 15, both control cams 25a, 25b are positioned at a distance from the respective stop grooves 16a, 16b of the rocker arm 11.
  • Fig. 3b shows a three-dimensional sketch of a longitudinal section along the mounting direction M by a second exemplary embodiment of a Shift rocker 11 and an associated front derailleur 15.
  • the rocker arm 11 has a first stop surface 16c and a second stop surface 16d on the derailleur 15 side facing the rocker arm 11.
  • the abutment surfaces 16c, 16d preferably each extend in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction M direction.
  • the stop surfaces 16 c, 16 d are arranged in particular on two along the mounting direction M spaced from the third pivot axis positions on the rocker arm 11, wherein the first stop surface 16 c in the mounting direction M behind the third pivot axis S3 and the second stop surface 16 d in mounting direction M before the third Pivoting axis S3 is arranged.
  • the derailleur 15 has on its the rocker arm 11 side facing a first control projection 25c and a second control projection 25d.
  • the control projections 25 c, 25 d of the derailleur 15 are arranged at two spaced along the mounting direction M positions of the derailleur 15.
  • the control projections 25c, 25d extend perpendicular to the mounting direction M and are formed such that the first control projection 25d presses in the first pressure position of the derailleur 15 against the first abutment surface 16c and the second control projection 25d in the second pressure position against the second stop surface 16d of the shift rocker 11 presses.
  • both control projections 25c, 25d are positioned at a distance from the respective abutment surfaces 16c, 16d of the shift rocker 11.
  • the abutment surfaces 16c, 16d are formed such that they do not form an undercut for the control projections 25c, 25d.
  • control projections 25c, 25d of the derailleur 15 can be moved in the movement from the first or second printing position back to the home position on a direct path.
  • Ausfahrweg and the Einfahrweg of the derailleur 15 can be reduced in the direction of the rocker arm 11.
  • the shift rocker 11 and the derailleur 15 are formed and arranged to each other such that in the first switching position of the rocker arm 11, the distance between the first Antschungsnut 16 a and the first Stop surface 16c of the rocker arm 11 and the first control cam 25a and the first control projection 25c of the derailleur 15 is smaller than the distance between the second Anfordnut 16b and the second stop surface 15d of the rocker arm 11 and the second control cam 25b and second control projection 25d of the derailleur 15, and in the second switching position of the shift rocker 11, the distance between the second stop groove 16b and the second stop surface 16d of the rocker arm 11 and the second control cam 25b and the second control projection 25d of the derailleur 15 is smaller than the distance between the first stop groove 16a and the first stop surface 16c the shift rocker 11 and the first control cam 25a and the first control projection 25c of the derailleur 15th
  • the shift rocker 11 in longitudinal direction along the mounting direction M on the front derailleur 15 side facing in particular U-shaped, wherein the two legs of the U-shape in the direction of the derailleur 15 and the Antschungsnuten 16a, 16b and the stop surfaces 16c, 16d are arranged on the respective end face of the free ends of the legs.
  • Fig. 3c shows a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a derailleur 15.
  • the derailleur 15 is formed on its rocker 11 side facing in particular in cross-section V-shaped, wherein the two free ends of the legs of the V-shape of the derailleur 15 point in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and wherein at the free end portions of the legs in each case the control cam 25a, 25b and the control projections 25c, 25d are formed.
  • the derailleur 15 is held in the derailleur 17 during the initial position of the derailleur 17 by means of at least one return means in the basic position between the two pressure positions.
  • the return means have in particular on the derailleur 17 facing outer sides of the derailleur 15 preferably dome-shaped cam 22 and in particular on the derailleur 15 facing inner sides of the derailleur 17, in particular on the inside of the support arms 18, cup-shaped concavities 23.
  • the retaining cams 22 engage in the indentations 23 and hold the derailleur 15 in the derailleur mount 17 in the basic position with a holding force.
  • the support arms 18 of the derailleur mount 17 are advantageously designed elastically so that they move during movement of the derailleur 15 from the basic position into one of the printing positions of the derailleur 15 by the retaining cams 22, which move in the concavities 23 in the direction of the edge of the concavities 23, are stretched outwards and generate a restoring force on the retaining cam 22 in the direction of the basic position.
  • the return means protect the derailleur 15 against slipping out by acting on the derailleur 15 gravity from the basic position during the transition from the basic position in one of the print positions.
  • the return means have in particular two laterally arranged on the derailleur 15 stop lugs 27 which preferably abut in the normal position of the derailleur 15 on stops of the base part 2 and in particular align the derailleur 15 in the basic position in the derailleur 17.
  • one of the control cams 25a, 25b or the control projections 25c, 25d engages during the movement of the derailleur mount 17 from the starting position to the functional position into the respectively assigned stopper groove 16a, 16b or presses against the respective stopper surface 16c, 16d, the derailleur 15 counteracting Holding force of the return means from his Starting position is moved to the first or in the second printing position and the shift rocker 11 is pressed by the derailleur 15 from the first switching position to the second switching position or vice versa.
  • the second pivot axes S2 of the switching arm 19 are arranged to each other such that a 90 ° deflection of acting in the mounting direction M operating force arises ,
  • pivot axes S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 extend parallel to one another and in particular in a plane perpendicular to the mounting direction M.
  • the third pivot axis S3 of the rocker arm 11, the fourth pivot axis S4 derailleur 17 and the second pivot axis S2 of the switching arm 19th offset in relation to one another in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction M
  • the fourth pivot axis S4 of the derailleur receptacle 17 and the second pivot axis S2 of the switching arm 19 offset in the direction of the mounting direction M.
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b . 4c, 4d . 4e and 4f The individual figures represent snapshots of two switching operations:
  • Fig. 4a acts on the switching arm 19 no operating force.
  • the return spring 20 presses with its spring force in a direction opposite to the mounting direction M and holds the derailleur 17 in its initial position.
  • the derailleur receptacle 17 presses the switching arm 19 in a direction opposite to the mounting direction M and keeps it in its rest position.
  • the derailleur 15 is held in the derailleur mount 17 in its normal position by the return means.
  • the rocker arm 11 is in the first switching position and the contact rocker 9 is in the first contact position.
  • Fig. 4b Now acts an actuating force in the direction of the mounting direction M on the switching arm 19, which is greater than the spring force of the return spring 20.
  • the switching arm 19 presses on the derailleur receptacle 17 in the direction of the mounting direction M, whereby it is pivoted about the fourth pivot axis S4 in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and in its functional position.
  • Fig. 4b shows a position of the derailleur 17 between the basic position and the functional position. By the pivoting movement of the derailleur 17, the derailleur 15 is moved in the direction of the rocker arm 11.
  • actuating force acts in the direction of the mounting direction M on the switching arm 19, which is greater than the spring force of the return spring 20.
  • the switching arm 19 was further moved in the direction of the mounting direction M, whereby the derailleur 17 was further pivoted about the fourth pivot axis S4 in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and in its functional position.
  • Fig. 2b shows the derailleur 17 in the functional position. Due to the pivotal movement of the derailleur 17, the derailleur 15 has been moved further in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and has pushed the rocker arm 11 about the third pivot axis S3 in the second switching position, whereby the Shift rocker 11 has moved the contact rocker 9 about the first pivot axis S1 in the second contact position.
  • the derailleur 15 has now been pivoted about the fifth pivot axis S5 against the holding force of the return means from its normal position in the derailleur 17 in the first printing position.
  • the retaining cam 22 of the derailleur was moved out of its central position in the concavity 23 of the retaining arms 18 in the direction of the edge of the concavity 23 and the support arms 18 slightly apart, whereby a restoring force acts on the derailleur 15 in the direction of the basic position.
  • Fig. 4d acts on the switching arm 19 turn no operating force.
  • the return spring 20 has moved back with its spring force in the direction opposite to the mounting direction M, the derailleur 17 to the fourth pivot axis S4 from its functional position to its initial position.
  • the first control cam 25a of the derailleur 15 has been pulled out of the first stop groove 16a of the shift rocker 11 or the first control projection 25c of the derailleur 15 is released from the first stop surface 16c and the derailleur 15 is released by the shift rocker 11, whereby the restoring force of the return means the derailleur 15th moved back from the first print position to the home position.
  • the derailleur 15 is held in the derailleur 17 in its normal position again by the return means.
  • the rocker arm 11 is in the second switching position and the contact rocker 9 is in the second contact position.
  • the fact that the shift rocker 11 is in the second switching position the distance between the second stop groove 16b and the second stop surface 16d of the rocker arm 11 from the second control cam 25b and the second control projection 25d of the derailleur 15 is smaller than the distance of the first Anfordungsnut 16a or first abutment surface 16c of the rocker arm 11 from the first Control cam 25a and the first control projection 25c of the derailleur 15th
  • Fig. 4e In turn, an actuating force acts in the direction of the mounting direction M on the switching arm 19, which is greater than the spring force of the return spring 20.
  • the switching arm 19 in turn pushes the derailleur 17 in the direction of the mounting direction M, which in turn is pivoted about the fourth pivot axis S4 in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and in its functional position.
  • Fig. 4e again shows a position of the derailleur 17 between the basic position and the functional position. By the pivoting movement of the derailleur 17, the derailleur 15 is moved in the direction of the rocker arm 11.
  • the derailleur 15 Due to the pivoting movement of the derailleur mount 17, the derailleur 15 has been moved further in the direction of the rocker arm 11 and has pushed the rocker arm 11 about the third pivot axis S3 in the first switching position, whereby the rocker arm 11 moves the contact rocker 9 about the first pivot axis S1 in the first contact position Has.
  • the second control cam 25b of the derailleur 15 had intervened in the second Antschnut 16b of the rocker arm 11 and the second control projection Pressed 25d against the second stop surface 16d, the derailleur 15 has been pivoted about the fifth pivot axis S5 against the holding force of the return means from its normal position in the derailleur 17 in the second printing position.
  • the key switch is designed as a double-key switch.
  • two independent contact rockers are arranged side by side, which each form an electrical circuit with independent contact boxes.
  • Each contact rocker is associated with an independent rocker arm, wherein the shift rockers are also arranged side by side.
  • Each rocker arm is associated with an independent combination of derailleur and derailleur, which are also arranged side by side.
  • Each derailleur mount is assigned an independent switch arm.

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Interrupteur à bouton (1) comportant une bascule de contact (9) qui est montée dans une partie de socle (2) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un premier axe de pivotement (S1) et qui est conçue pour être mobile par va-et-vient entre une première position de contact et une deuxième position de contact, et un bras de commutation (19) qui est monté sur la partie de socle (2) autour d'un deuxième axe de pivotement (S2) et qui est conçu pour pouvoir être déplacé d'une position de repos à une position d'actionnement au moyen d'une force d'actionnement agissant sur une face d'actionnement du bras de commutation (19), et une bascule de commutation (11) qui est montée dans la partie de socle (2) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un troisième axe de pivotement (S3) et qui est conçue de manière à être mobile par va-et-vient entre une première position de commutation et une deuxième position de commutation,
    dans lequel, au moyen du déplacement du bras de commutation (19) de la position de repos à la position d'actionnement, la bascule de contact (9) peut être déplacée indirectement par le biais de la bascule de commutation (11), selon la position antérieure de la bascule de contact (9), de la première position de contact à la deuxième position de contact ou inversement,
    caractérisé en ce que le bras de commutation (19), par son déplacement de la position de repos à la position d'actionnement, fait pivoter un logement de dispositif de renversement (17), qui est monté autour d'un quatrième axe de pivotement (S4), dans la partie de socle (2) d'une position initiale à une position fonctionnelle et le quatrième axe de pivotement (S4) du logement de dispositif de renversement (17) est décalé dans une direction de montage (M) de l'interrupteur à bouton (1), derrière le deuxième axe de pivotement (S2) du bras de commutation (19), et est décalé latéralement par rapport au deuxième axe de pivotement (S2) du bras de commutation (19) dans une direction perpendiculaire à la direction de montage (M), et un dispositif de renversement (15) est disposé dans le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) de manière pivotante autour d'un cinquième axe de pivotement (S5) et le dispositif de renversement (15), en fonction de la position de commutation actuelle de la bascule de commutation (11), en déplaçant le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) de la position initiale à la position fonctionnelle, déplace la bascule de commutation (11) vers l'autre position de commutation respective.
  2. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) et le dispositif de renversement (15) dévient ensemble la force d'actionnement du bras de commutation (19) de 90° vers la bascule de commutation (11).
  3. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la bascule de commutation (11) et le dispositif de renversement (15) sont conçus et disposés l'un par rapport à l'autre de telle manière que, dans la première position de commutation de la bascule de commutation (11), la distance entre une première rainure de butée (16a) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une première came de commande (25a) du dispositif de renversement (15) soit inférieure à la distance entre une deuxième rainure de butée (16b) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une deuxième came de commande (25b) du dispositif de renversement (15) et que, dans la deuxième position de commutation de la bascule de commutation (11), la distance entre une deuxième rainure de butée (16b) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une deuxième came de commande (25b) du dispositif de renversement (15) soit inférieure à la distance entre la première rainure de butée (16a) de la bascule de commutation (11) et la première came de commande (25a) du dispositif de renversement (15).
  4. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la bascule de commutation (11) et le dispositif de renversement (15) sont conçus et disposés l'un par rapport à l'autre de telle manière que, dans la première position de commutation de la bascule de commutation (11), la distance entre une première face de butée (16c) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une première saillie de commande (25c) du dispositif de renversement (15) soit inférieure à la distance entre une deuxième face de butée (16d) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une deuxième saillie de commande (25d) du dispositif de renversement (15) et que, dans la deuxième position de commutation de la bascule de commutation (11), la distance entre une deuxième face de butée (16d) de la bascule de commutation (11) et une deuxième saillie de commande (25d) du dispositif de renversement (15) soit inférieure à la distance entre la première face de butée (16c) de la bascule de commutation (11) et la première saillie de commande (25c) du dispositif de renversement (15).
  5. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que les saillies de commande (25c, 25d) du dispositif de renversement (15) peuvent être déplacées sur un trajet direct lors du retour de la première ou de la deuxième position de pression à la position de base.
  6. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (20) est disposé dans la partie de socle (2), lequel ressort de rappel sollicite par une force de rappel le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) vers la position initiale du logement de dispositif de renversement avant (17), en sens opposé à la direction de montage (M) du bouton (1) et repousse indirectement, par le biais du logement de dispositif de renversement (17), le bras de commutation (19) vers sa position de rappel.
  7. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de renversement (15) est maintenu par une force de maintien dans le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) par un moyen de rappel dans une position de base située entre deux positions de pression.
  8. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que les moyens de rappel présentent des cames de maintien (22) en forme de calottes sur les faces extérieures du dispositif de renversement (15) qui sont tournées vers le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) et présentent en particulier des renfoncements (23) en forme de cuvettes sur les faces internes du logement de dispositif de renversement (17) qui sont tournées vers le dispositif de renversement (15), les cames de retenue (22) s'engageant dans lesdits renfoncements (23).
  9. Interrupteur à bouton (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que la partie de socle (2) est réalisée en deux parties le long d'un plan perpendiculaire à la direction de montage, en une partie inférieure de socle (3) et une partie supérieure de socle (5), et en ce que la partie supérieure de socle (5) présente une ouverture de passage (12) dans sa base qui est tournée vers la partie inférieure de socle (3), et la bascule de commutation (11) est disposée dans l'ouverture de passage (12) et pénètre dans la partie supérieure de socle (5) par son extrémité libre qui est opposée à la bascule de contact (9).
  10. Interrupteur à bouton selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que des logements de palier destinés à la bascule de commutation (11) sont divisés en deux parties, une première partie respective de chaque logement de palier étant formée par une protubérance en forme de dôme (12a) respective dans la partie inférieure de socle (3) et la seconde partie étant formée par une protubérance en forme de dôme (12b) respective dans la partie supérieure de socle (5).
  11. Interrupteur à bouton selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10,
    caractérisé en ce que le logement de dispositif de renversement (17) est monté dans la partie supérieure de socle (5).
  12. Interrupteur à bouton selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que le ressort de rappel (20) est disposé dans la partie supérieure de socle (5) entre la base de la partie supérieure de socle (5) et le logement de dispositif de renversement (17).
EP17192750.2A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique Active EP3460821B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES17192750T ES2754720T3 (es) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Botón pulsador para la instalación eléctrica
EP17192750.2A EP3460821B1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17192750.2A EP3460821B1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3460821A1 EP3460821A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
EP3460821B1 true EP3460821B1 (fr) 2019-08-14

Family

ID=59966598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17192750.2A Active EP3460821B1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Interrupteur à bouton pour l'installation électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3460821B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2754720T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2140161C3 (de) * 1971-08-11 1982-05-19 Gira Elektrotechnische Industrie Gustav Giersiepen, 5608 Radevormwald Schalter, insbesondere Tastschalter
US9000316B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2015-04-07 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus and link assembly therefor
ES2658756T3 (es) * 2015-06-15 2018-03-12 Gira Giersiepen Gmbh & Co. Kg Parte de base para un dispositivo conmutador eléctrico modular
DE102015110641B3 (de) * 2015-07-02 2016-06-09 Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Schaltgerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3460821A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
ES2754720T3 (es) 2020-04-20

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