EP3368752A1 - Freezing pressure resistant fluid conveying module - Google Patents
Freezing pressure resistant fluid conveying moduleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3368752A1 EP3368752A1 EP16763881.6A EP16763881A EP3368752A1 EP 3368752 A1 EP3368752 A1 EP 3368752A1 EP 16763881 A EP16763881 A EP 16763881A EP 3368752 A1 EP3368752 A1 EP 3368752A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- pressure
- pressure sensor
- pulse damper
- pressure pulse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1446—Means for damping of pressure fluctuations in the delivery system, e.g. by puffer volumes or throttling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/148—Arrangement of sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ei sd jerk-resistant fluid delivery module, in particular an iris pressure-resistant fluid delivery module for promoting a fluid reducing agent, which is used for exhaust aftertreatment.
- SCR process selective catalytic reduction
- a reduction catalyst in particular an aqueous urea solution
- AdBlue aqueous urea solution
- the reducing agent is taken from a tank by a fluid delivery device (pump) and injected into the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine upstream of the reduction catalytic converter by an injector based on the pump / nozzle principle.
- a pressure pulse damper is used to accommodate pressure fluctuations that occur during operation of the fluid delivery device.
- Aqueous urea solution freezes at temperatures below -11 ° C, while the volume increases by about 10%. This volume increase must be compensated within the delivery module to prevent damage to the delivery module by the ice pressure.
- ice pressure compensation elements are placed at suitable locations within the conveyor module, which are designed to deform in order to absorb the ice pressure.
- Such Eisscherkompensationsieri as described for example in DE 10 2011 010 640 A1, have a biased and sealed to the outside elastic membrane, which deforms if necessary, to release an additional volume.
- a delivery module for delivering a fluid in particular for delivering a fluid reducing agent which is used for exhaust aftertreatment, comprises a pressure pulse damper, which is designed to absorb pressure fluctuations of the fluid, and a pressure sensor.
- the pressure sensor is arranged directly on the pressure pulse damper.
- the pressure pulse damper comprises a cylindrical area formed about an axis, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the circumference of this cylindrically shaped area.
- Such a structure allows a particularly compact construction, in which the pressure sensor is arranged directly on the pressure pulse damper.
- the fluid communication between the pressure sensor and the pressure pulse damper has a constant cross section and no diameter jumps. It is also formed without angles or branches. In this way, it is achieved that the ice pressure arising during the freezing of the fluid can continue unhindered to the pressure pulse damper and can be compensated by this.
- the pressure sensor is designed to be substantially rotationally symmetrical about a pressure sensor axis, which is aligned essentially at right angles to the axis of the cylinder-shaped region.
- the wall of the cylindrical portion is at least partially elastic. In this way, the wall of the deform cylindrical portion to accommodate the ice pressure or the increase in volume of the freezing fluid.
- the wall of the cylindrical portion is at least partially formed of a metal sheet.
- a metal sheet provides an elastic and durable wall with a long service life.
- the pressure pulse damper comprises an element that is elastically movable in the axial direction of the cylinder and thereby capable of compensating for pressure fluctuations of the fluid during operation of the delivery module.
- a fluid channel for supplying and / or discharging fluid extends at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrically shaped region. This allows a particularly compact design of the conveyor module.
- the figure shows a perspective sectional view through a portion of a conveyor module 2 according to an embodiment of the invention, in which a pressure pulse damper 6 and a pressure sensor 14 are arranged.
- the delivery module 2 comprises a horizontally extending fluid channel 4 which opens into a cavity 5 extending in a vertical direction.
- the cavity 5 is bounded at its bottom by a web 18 and closed on its upper side by a lid 16 in a fluid-tight manner.
- a pressure pulse damper 6 is arranged, which is formed substantially cylindrically around an axis A extending in the vertical direction.
- the pressure pulse damper 6 comprises an outer sleeve, which is formed in particular with an elastic wall 7.
- the elastic wall 7 is designed as an elastomer grommet or formed of a thin sheet metal, so that it is elastically deformable in the radial direction, ie, in a direction which is aligned transversely to the axis A.
- a parallel to the axis A movable, piston-shaped pressure compensating element 10 is arranged in the outer sleeve.
- the pressure compensation element 10 is elastically supported in the outer sleeve by an elastic spring element 8, in particular a spiral spring, which is formed about the axis A. Pressure and volume fluctuations of the fluid in the
- Fluid channel 4 can therefore be compensated by compressing the elastic spring element 8 and moving the pressure compensation element 10 parallel to the axis A.
- a flange 12 is laterally formed, in which a pressure sensor 14 is arranged.
- the pressure sensor 14 is formed substantially rotationally symmetrical about an axis B, which is aligned at a right angle to the axis A of the pressure pulse damper 6.
- the fluid communication 20 between the inner end face of the pressure sensor 14 facing the pressure pulse damper 6 and the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion of the pressure pulse damper 6 is rectilinear, d. H. without angle, and formed with a constant cross-section.
- the elastic wall 7 of the cylindrical portion of the pressure pulse damper 6 returns after the thawing of the fluid and the associated volume reduction in a short time back to their original position.
- the pressure pulse damper 6 is therefore always ready for operation during freezing and thawing operations, which follow each other at short time intervals, and is able to compensate for an increase in volume which occurs when the fluid freezes again.
- the piston 10 Due to the action of the elastic element 8, the piston 10 also quickly returns to its initial position after the thawing of the fluid and the associated volume reduction. The piston 10 is therefore ready for both pressure pulsation during operation and for volume compensation during a re-freeze cycle.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Eisdruckfestes Fluidfördermodul Ice-proof fluid delivery module
Die Erfindung betrifft ein ei sd ruckfestes Fluidfördermodul, insbesondere ein eis- druckfestes Fluidfördermodul zur Förderung eines fluiden Reduktionsmittels, das zur Abgasnachbehandlung eingesetzt wird. The invention relates to an ei sd jerk-resistant fluid delivery module, in particular an iris pressure-resistant fluid delivery module for promoting a fluid reducing agent, which is used for exhaust aftertreatment.
Bei Kraftwagen mit Verbrennungsmotoren, insbesondere Dieselmotoren, muss unter anderem der Schadstoff NOx reduziert werden. Eine Methode, die dabei zur Anwendung kommt, ist das Verfahren der sogenannten selektiven katalytischen Reduktion („SCR-Verfahren"), bei dem NOx unter zu Hilfenahme eines Reduktionskatalysators und eines flüssigen Reduktionsmittels, insbesondere einer wässrigen Harnstofflösung („AdBlue" ®), zu N2 und H2O reduziert wird. In motor vehicles with internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines, among other things, the pollutant NO x must be reduced. One method which is used is the process of so-called selective catalytic reduction ("SCR process"), in which NO x with the aid of a reduction catalyst and a liquid reducing agent, in particular an aqueous urea solution ("AdBlue" ®), is reduced to N2 and H2O.
Das Reduktionsmittel wird von einer Fluidfördervorrichtung (Pumpe) aus einem Tank entnommen und von einer Einspritzvorrichtung, die auf dem Pumpe/Düse- Prinzip beruht, stromaufwärts des Reduktionskatalysators in die Abgasströmung des Verbrennungsmotors eingedüst. Zur Aufnahme von Druckschwankungen, die beim Betrieb der Fluidfördervorrichtung auftreten, wird ein Druckpulsdämpfer eingesetzt. The reducing agent is taken from a tank by a fluid delivery device (pump) and injected into the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine upstream of the reduction catalytic converter by an injector based on the pump / nozzle principle. To accommodate pressure fluctuations that occur during operation of the fluid delivery device, a pressure pulse damper is used.
Wässrige Harnstofflösung gefriert bei Temperaturen unter -11 °C, dabei nimmt das Volumen um ca. 10 % zu. Dieser Volumenzuwachs muss innerhalb des Fördermoduls kompensiert werden, um Beschädigungen des Fördermoduls durch den Eisdruck zu verhindern. Aqueous urea solution freezes at temperatures below -11 ° C, while the volume increases by about 10%. This volume increase must be compensated within the delivery module to prevent damage to the delivery module by the ice pressure.
Dazu werden beispielsweise an geeigneten Stellen innerhalb des Fördermoduls Eisdruckkompensationselemente platziert, die ausgebildet sind, sich zu deformieren, um den Eisdruck aufzunehmen. Solche Eisdruckkompensationselemente, wie sie beispielsweise in DE 10 2011 010 640 A1 beschrieben werden, verfügen über eine vorgespannt und nach außen abgedichtete elastische Membran, die sich bei Bedarf verformt, um ein zusätzliches Volumen freizugeben. For this purpose, for example, ice pressure compensation elements are placed at suitable locations within the conveyor module, which are designed to deform in order to absorb the ice pressure. Such Eisdruckkompensationselemente, as described for example in DE 10 2011 010 640 A1, have a biased and sealed to the outside elastic membrane, which deforms if necessary, to release an additional volume.
Es ist wünschenswert, die Eisdruckkompensation zu optimieren und insbesondere den Aufbau eines Fluidmoduls so zu vereinfachen, dass auch ohne den Einsatz von Eisdruckkompensationselementen eine ausreichende Kompensation des Volumenzuwachses gefrierenden Fluids realisiert werden kann. Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung umfasst ein Fördermodul zur Förderung eines Fluids, insbesondere zur Förderung eines fluiden Reduktionsmittels, das zur Abgasnachbehandlung eingesetzt wird, einen Druckpulsdämpfer, der zur Aufnahme von Druckschwankungen des Fluids ausgebildet ist, und einen Drucksensor. Der Drucksensor ist unmittelbar an dem Druckpulsdämpfer angeordnet. It is desirable to optimize the ice pressure compensation and, in particular, to simplify the construction of a fluid module so that sufficient compensation of the volume increase of freezing fluid can be realized even without the use of ice pressure compensation elements. According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a delivery module for delivering a fluid, in particular for delivering a fluid reducing agent which is used for exhaust aftertreatment, comprises a pressure pulse damper, which is designed to absorb pressure fluctuations of the fluid, and a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is arranged directly on the pressure pulse damper.
Durch eine erfindungsgemäße Anordnung des Drucksensors unmittelbar am Druckpulsdämpfer werden die Volumina der Verbindungsleitungen zwischen dem Drucksensor und dem Druckpulsdämpfer auf ein Minimum reduziert. In der Folge wird auch das beim Einfrieren des Fluids zu kompensierende Volumen reduziert, so dass der Volumenzuwachs des gefrierenden Fluids von dem Druckpulsdämpfer aufgenommen werden kann. An inventive arrangement of the pressure sensor directly on the pressure pulse damper, the volumes of the connecting lines between the pressure sensor and the pressure pulse damper are reduced to a minimum. As a result, the volume to be compensated for freezing the fluid is also reduced, so that the volume increase of the freezing fluid can be absorbed by the pressure pulse damper.
Auf ein zusätzliches Eisdruckkompensationselement kann daher verzichtet werden. Der Aufbau der Fördermoduls wird vereinfacht, und das Fördermodul kann kostengünstig hergestellt werden. An additional Eisdruckkompensationselement can therefore be dispensed with. The structure of the conveyor module is simplified, and the conveyor module can be produced inexpensively.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst der Druckpulsdämpfer einen zylinderförmig um eine Achse ausgebildeten Bereich, und der Drucksensor ist am Umfang dieses zylinderförmig ausgebildeten Bereichs angeordnet. Eine solche Struktur ermöglicht einen besonders kompakten Aufbau, bei dem der Drucksensor unmittelbar am Druckpulsdämpfer angeordnet ist. In one embodiment, the pressure pulse damper comprises a cylindrical area formed about an axis, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the circumference of this cylindrically shaped area. Such a structure allows a particularly compact construction, in which the pressure sensor is arranged directly on the pressure pulse damper.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Fluidverbindung zwischen dem Drucksensor und dem Druckpulsdämpfer einen konstanten Querschnitt und keine Durchmessersprünge auf. Sie ist auch ohne Winkel oder Abzweigungen ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, dass sich der beim Gefrieren des Fluids entstehende Eisdruck ungehindert zum Druckpulsdämpfer fortsetzen und von diesem kompensiert werden kann. In one embodiment, the fluid communication between the pressure sensor and the pressure pulse damper has a constant cross section and no diameter jumps. It is also formed without angles or branches. In this way, it is achieved that the ice pressure arising during the freezing of the fluid can continue unhindered to the pressure pulse damper and can be compensated by this.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Drucksensor im Wesentlichen rotationssymmetrisch um eine Drucksensorachse ausgebildet, die im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zur Achse des zylinderförmig ausgebildeten Bereichs ausgerichtet ist. In one exemplary embodiment, the pressure sensor is designed to be substantially rotationally symmetrical about a pressure sensor axis, which is aligned essentially at right angles to the axis of the cylinder-shaped region.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Wand des zylindrischen Bereichs wenigstens teilweise elastisch ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise kann sich die Wand des zylindrischen Bereichs deformieren, um den Eisdruck bzw. den Volumenzuwachs des gefrierenden Fluids aufzunehmen. In one embodiment, the wall of the cylindrical portion is at least partially elastic. In this way, the wall of the deform cylindrical portion to accommodate the ice pressure or the increase in volume of the freezing fluid.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Wand des zylindrischen Bereichs wenigstens teilweise aus einem Metallblech ausgebildet. Durch ein Metallblech wird eine elastische und zugleich widerstandsfähige Wand mit hoher Lebensdauer zur Verfügung gestellt. In one embodiment, the wall of the cylindrical portion is at least partially formed of a metal sheet. A metal sheet provides an elastic and durable wall with a long service life.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst der Druckpulsdämpfer ein Element, das in der Axialrichtung des Zylinders elastisch beweglich und dadurch in der Lage ist, Druckschwankungen des Fluids im Betrieb des Fördermoduls zu kompensieren. In one embodiment, the pressure pulse damper comprises an element that is elastically movable in the axial direction of the cylinder and thereby capable of compensating for pressure fluctuations of the fluid during operation of the delivery module.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel erstreckt sich ein Fluidkanal zum Zu- und/oder Abführen von Fluid in einem rechten Winkel zur Längsachse des zylinderförmig ausgebildeten Bereichs. Dies ermöglicht einen besonders kompakten Aufbau des Fördermoduls. In one embodiment, a fluid channel for supplying and / or discharging fluid extends at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrically shaped region. This allows a particularly compact design of the conveyor module.
Figurenbeschreibung: Brief Description:
Die Figur zeigt eine perspektivische Schnittansicht durch einen Bereich eines Fördermoduls 2 gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, in dem ein Druckpulsdämpfer 6 und ein Drucksensor 14 angeordnet sind. The figure shows a perspective sectional view through a portion of a conveyor module 2 according to an embodiment of the invention, in which a pressure pulse damper 6 and a pressure sensor 14 are arranged.
Das Fördermodul 2 umfasst einen sich in horizontaler Richtung erstreckenden Fluidkanal 4, der sich in einen Hohlraum 5 öffnet, der sich in einer vertikalen Richtung erstreckt. Der Hohlraum 5 ist an seinem Boden durch einen Steg 18 begrenzt und auf seiner Oberseite durch einen Deckel 16 fluiddicht verschlossen. The delivery module 2 comprises a horizontally extending fluid channel 4 which opens into a cavity 5 extending in a vertical direction. The cavity 5 is bounded at its bottom by a web 18 and closed on its upper side by a lid 16 in a fluid-tight manner.
In dem Hohlraum 5 ist ein Druckpulsdämpfer 6 angeordnet, der im Wesentlichen zylinderförmig um eine sich in vertikaler Richtung erstreckende Achse A ausgebildet ist. In the cavity 5, a pressure pulse damper 6 is arranged, which is formed substantially cylindrically around an axis A extending in the vertical direction.
Der Druckpulsdämpfer 6 umfasst eine äußere Hülse, die insbesondere mit einer elastischen Wand 7 ausgebildet ist. Die elastische Wand 7 ist als Elastomere- Tülle ausgeführt oder aus einem dünnem Metallblech geformt, so dass sie in radialer Richtung, d. h., in einer Richtung, die quer zur Achse A ausgerichtet ist, elastisch deformierbar ist. In der äußeren Hülse ist ein parallel zur Achse A bewegliches, kolbenförmig ausgebildetes Druckkompensationselement 10 angeordnet. Das Druckkompensationselement 10 ist durch ein elastisches Federelement 8, insbesondere eine Spiralfeder, die um die Achse A ausgebildet ist, elastisch in der äußeren Hülse abgestützt. Druck- und Volumenschwankungen des Fluids imThe pressure pulse damper 6 comprises an outer sleeve, which is formed in particular with an elastic wall 7. The elastic wall 7 is designed as an elastomer grommet or formed of a thin sheet metal, so that it is elastically deformable in the radial direction, ie, in a direction which is aligned transversely to the axis A. In the outer sleeve, a parallel to the axis A movable, piston-shaped pressure compensating element 10 is arranged. The pressure compensation element 10 is elastically supported in the outer sleeve by an elastic spring element 8, in particular a spiral spring, which is formed about the axis A. Pressure and volume fluctuations of the fluid in the
Fluidkanal 4 können daher durch Komprimieren des elastischen Federelements 8 und Bewegen des Druckkompensationselements 10 parallel zur Achse A kompensiert werden. An dem Hohlraum 5, in dem der Druckpulsdämpfers 6 angeordnet ist, ist seitlich ein Flansch 12 ausgebildet, in dem ein Drucksensor 14 angeordnet ist. Fluid channel 4 can therefore be compensated by compressing the elastic spring element 8 and moving the pressure compensation element 10 parallel to the axis A. On the cavity 5, in which the pressure pulse damper 6 is arranged, a flange 12 is laterally formed, in which a pressure sensor 14 is arranged.
Der Drucksensor 14 ist im Wesentlichen rotationssymmetrisch um eine Achse B ausgebildet, die in einem rechten Winkel zurAchse A des Druckpulsdämpfers 6 ausgerichtet ist. The pressure sensor 14 is formed substantially rotationally symmetrical about an axis B, which is aligned at a right angle to the axis A of the pressure pulse damper 6.
Die Fluidverbindung 20 zwischen der dem Druckpulsdämpfer 6 zugewandten inneren Stirnseite des Drucksensors 14 und dem äußeren Umfang des zylindrischen Bereichs des Druckpulsdämpfers 6 ist geradlinig, d. h. ohne Winkel, und mit einem konstanten Querschnitt ausgebildet. The fluid communication 20 between the inner end face of the pressure sensor 14 facing the pressure pulse damper 6 and the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion of the pressure pulse damper 6 is rectilinear, d. H. without angle, and formed with a constant cross-section.
Wenn sich das Fluid, dass sich in diesem Bereich zwischen dem Drucksensor 14 und dem Druckpulsdämpfer 6 befindet, beim Gefrieren ausdehnt, wird die Zunahme seines Volumens dadurch ausgeglichen, dass sich die elastische Wand 7 des zylindrischen Bereichs des Druckpulsdämpfers 6 in radialer Richtung deformiert und auf diese Weise im Hohlraum 5 zusätzliches Volumen für das sich ausdehnende Fluid freigibt. When the fluid, which is in this area between the pressure sensor 14 and the pressure pulse damper 6, expands upon freezing, the increase in its volume is compensated for by the elastic wall 7 of the cylindrical portion of the pressure pulse damper 6 deforming and deforming in the radial direction this way in the cavity 5 additional volume for the expanding fluid releases.
Dadurch, dass sich der Drucksensor 14 in unmittelbarer Nähe des Druckpuls- dämpfers 6 befindet, ist das Volumen des Fluids, das sich zwischen dem Drucksensor 14 und dem Druckpulsdämpfer 6 befindet, auf ein Minimum reduziert. Auf diese Weise wird auch die beim Gefrieren des Fluids zu kompensierende Zunahme des Volumens reduziert, so dass ein relativ geringes Kompensationsvolumen ausreicht, um die Volumenzunahme des gefrierenden Fluids vollständig zu kompensieren. The fact that the pressure sensor 14 is in the immediate vicinity of the Druckpuls- damper 6, the volume of fluid, which is located between the pressure sensor 14 and the pressure pulse damper 6, is reduced to a minimum. In this way, the increase in volume to be compensated for when freezing the fluid is also reduced, so that a relatively small compensating volume is sufficient to completely compensate for the volume increase of the freezing fluid.
Aufgrund ihrer elastischen Eigenschaften kehrt die elastische Wand 7 des zylindrischen Bereichs des Druckpulsdämpfers 6 nach dem Auftauen des Fluids und der damit verbundenen Volumenreduktion in kurzer Zeit in ihre Ausgangslage zurück. Der Druckpulsdämpfer 6 ist daher auch bei Einfrier- und Auftauvorgängen, die in kurzen zeitlichen Abständen aufeinander folgenden, stets betriebsbereit und in der Lage, eine bei einem erneuten Einfrieren des Fluids auftretende Volumenzunahme zu kompensieren. Due to its elastic properties, the elastic wall 7 of the cylindrical portion of the pressure pulse damper 6 returns after the thawing of the fluid and the associated volume reduction in a short time back to their original position. The pressure pulse damper 6 is therefore always ready for operation during freezing and thawing operations, which follow each other at short time intervals, and is able to compensate for an increase in volume which occurs when the fluid freezes again.
Zusätzlich zur beschriebenen radialen Deformation der elastischen Wand 7 kann durch eine axiale Bewegung des Kolbens 10 entlang der Achse A des Druckpulsdämpfers 6 eine weitere Volumenzunahme des Fluids, das sich im Fluidkanal 4 und/oder im Hohlraum 5 befindet, kompensiert werden. In addition to the described radial deformation of the elastic wall 7 can be compensated by an axial movement of the piston 10 along the axis A of the pressure pulse damper 6, a further volume increase of the fluid, which is located in the fluid channel 4 and / or in the cavity 5.
Aufgrund der Einwirkung des elastischen Elements 8 kehrt auch der Kolben 10 nach dem Auftauen des Fluids und der damit verbundenen Volumenreduktion schnell in seine Ausgangslage zurück. Der Kolben 10 steht daher sowohl zur Druckpulsdämpfung im Betrieb als auch zur Volumenkompensation während eines erneuten Gefrierzyklus bereit. Due to the action of the elastic element 8, the piston 10 also quickly returns to its initial position after the thawing of the fluid and the associated volume reduction. The piston 10 is therefore ready for both pressure pulsation during operation and for volume compensation during a re-freeze cycle.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015220957.1A DE102015220957A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Ice-proof fluid delivery module |
| PCT/EP2016/071706 WO2017071875A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-14 | Freezing pressure resistant fluid conveying module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3368752A1 true EP3368752A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| EP3368752B1 EP3368752B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
Family
ID=56920732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16763881.6A Active EP3368752B1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-09-14 | Freezing pressure resistant fluid conveying module |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3368752B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015220957A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017071875A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10004614A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-16 | Siemens Ag | Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of a liquid |
| DE10058015A1 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | metering valve |
| DE10361867B4 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-05-24 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | exhaust treatment device |
| DE102007004687B4 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2012-03-01 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | Volume quantity dispensing unit and method for calibrating the pressure output signal volume quantity characteristic |
| DE102011010640A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Emitec France S.A.S | Feed unit for conveying reducing agent |
| DE102012010980A1 (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2013-12-05 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | System for exhaust aftertreatment in internal combustion engines |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 DE DE102015220957.1A patent/DE102015220957A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-14 WO PCT/EP2016/071706 patent/WO2017071875A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-14 EP EP16763881.6A patent/EP3368752B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3368752B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| WO2017071875A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| DE102015220957A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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