EP3296179B1 - Railway vehicle provided with ceiling module - Google Patents
Railway vehicle provided with ceiling module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3296179B1 EP3296179B1 EP15891823.5A EP15891823A EP3296179B1 EP 3296179 B1 EP3296179 B1 EP 3296179B1 EP 15891823 A EP15891823 A EP 15891823A EP 3296179 B1 EP3296179 B1 EP 3296179B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conditioned air
- duct
- ceiling
- railway vehicle
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
Definitions
- Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a multiple-car train including railroad cars having a low ceiling portion.
- a multiple-car train 1 is made up of first cars 1a and intermediate cars 1b, and a power collection device 16 for obtaining electric power from an overhead line 2 is mounted on a roof structure body of the first car 1a near the intermediate car 1b.
- an air conditioner 17 for supplying conditioned air obtained by conditioning a temperature and humidity of air to a passenger room is mounted on a roof structure body of each vehicle.
- the air conditioner 17 is placed on an upper surface of the high-roof structure body 36 (see Fig. 1 ), and a conditioned air duct 94 for supplying conditioned air from the air conditioner 17 is provided in a middle portion in a width direction (railroad tie direction) inside (below) the high-roof structure body 36.
- a conditioned air duct 80 that is connected to the conditioned air duct 94 via a connecting duct 93 and supplies conditioned air to the passenger room and a conditioned air duct 89 that is directly connected to the conditioned air duct 94 and supplies conditioned air to an upper space of the vestibule 75 are provided inside the low roof portion B. Both the conditioned air ducts 94 and 89 are provided in a plane along the longitudinal direction of the first car 1a.
- a lighting device 81 (See Fig. 3 ) is provided in a circular shape to be adjacent to the ejection port 87 of the conditioned air duct 80 along an inner circumferential side thereof, and an outer circumferential edge of the lighting device 81 is close to an inner circumferential edge of the horizontal end portion 80ce.
- the diffusion plate 88 is arranged substantially in parallel to the horizontal end portion 80ec forming the ejection port 87 and guides conditioned air ejected from the ejection port 87 in a substantially horizontal direction.
- the ceiling module 92 is positioned, and the ceiling module 92 (ceiling panel 83b) is fixed to a support portion 95 extending below the low-roof structure body 34 while an upper surface thereof is being pushed against the packing 90a and the packing 90b from below.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a railway vehicle in which a duct for supplying conditioned air whose temperature and humidity are conditioned by an air conditioner is disposed on a ceiling and particularly relates to a railway vehicle having a low roof portion or a railway vehicle that cannot secure a satisfactory ceiling height due to a loading gauge or increase in speed.
- Generally, a duct serving as a channel of supply of conditioned air conditioned by an air conditioner, a lighting device, a support portion supporting straps, a luggage rack, broadcast equipment, and the like are disposed on a ceiling portion of a railroad car representing the railway vehicle.
- PTL 1 discloses a ceiling structure with which a manufacturing time of a ceiling portion can be reduced and appearance of a ceiling can be improved. In this ceiling structure, air conditioning ducts, ceiling lamps, speakers, and the like are provided as a plurality of units, and those units are attached to a support portion provided on a lower surface of a roof structure body. In addition, lower surfaces of the respective units are flush with each other so that a flat ceiling surface is obtained.
- PTL 1:
; PTL2:JP-UM-B-60-9096 US 2,134,588 - Among railway vehicles represented by railroad cars, there is a vehicle in which a floor surface height of a railway vehicle is set to be substantially the same as an upper surface height of a platform and a power collection device for obtaining electric power from an overhead line is disposed on a roof structure body of the railway vehicle. Such a vehicle has a low ceiling portion in which the power collection device is disposed in a recessed portion provided in the roof structure body so as to obtain a maximum ceiling height within a low vehicle height in view of a loading gauge, reduction in air resistance at the time of running at a high speed, and reduction in a vehicle weight and a ceiling portion is lowered in accordance with this recessed portion.
- In a case where a configuration disclosed in PTL 1 is applied to the low ceiling portion, a protruding portion is further provided on the low ceiling portion due to attachment of each unit, and therefore a height of the ceiling is further lowered. Therefore, a passenger who sits in a seat under the low ceiling portion may feel uncomfortable, e.g., may feel a sense of being oppressed due to the height of the ceiling.
- Further, in a case where a conditioned air duct for supplying conditioned air from an air conditioner to a passenger room is disposed on the low ceiling portion, a passenger may feel uncomfortable because conditioned air ejected from the conditioned air duct toward the passenger room may be directly ejected toward a body of the passenger.
- PTL2 discloses a railway vehicle with an air conditioner, a duct for supplying the conditioned air to the inside of the vehicle, the duct being made up of channel element having an opening facing toward a ceiling panel arranged below a roof structure body of the railway vehicle and the ceiling panel provided to cover the opening, air being ejected transversely to the flow of the duct in a substantially horizontal direction.
- Furthermore, in the low ceiling portion, the conditioned air duct, a lighting device, and broadcast equipment are attached in a limited space between a lower surface of the roof structure body in which the recessed portion is provided and a low ceiling panel, and therefore it is problematic in that a manufacturing cost is increased and assembly work becomes complicated.
- In view of this, an object of the invention is to provide a railway vehicle that does not make passengers uncomfortable, can be produced at a low manufacturing cost, can be assembled by simple work, and, in addition, has a low ceiling portion offering excellent comfort and having excellent appearance. Solution to Problem(s)
- In order to solve the above problems, a railway vehicle according to claim 1 is provided. Advantageous Effects of Invention
- According to the invention, it is possible to provide a railway vehicle that does not make passengers uncomfortable, can be assembled by simple work at a low cost, and has a ceiling portion having excellent appearance.
-
- [
Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a multiple-car train including railroad cars having a low roof portion. - [
Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (C-C cross-section inFig. 1 ) of a low roof portion, which crosses a longitudinal direction of a railroad car in Example 1 of the invention. - [
Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view (D-D cross-section inFig. 2 ) of a high ceiling portion and a low ceiling portion of a railroad car. - [
Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (E-E cross-section inFig. 2 ) of a connecting portion of a high roof portion and a low roof portion, which crosses a width direction of a railroad car. - [
Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view (F portion inFig. 4 ) of a connecting portion of a high roof portion and a low roof portion. - [
Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view (G-G cross-section inFig. 4 ) of an end portion in a width direction of a low roof portion, which crosses a longitudinal direction of a railroad car. - [
Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view (corresponding toFig. 3 ) of a high ceiling portion and a low ceiling portion in Example 2. - [
Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view (H-H cross-section inFig. 7 ) of an end portion in a width direction of the low ceiling portion in Example 2, which crosses a longitudinal direction of a railroad car. - A form for implementing the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- Note that a railway vehicle is a general term for vehicles operated along laid railways and includes a railroad car, a monorail car, a streetcar, a vehicle for a new transportation system, and the like, and, hereinafter, examples of the invention will be described by exemplifying a railroad car as such a railway vehicle.
-
Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a multiple-car train including railroad cars having a low ceiling portion. A multiple-car train 1 is made up offirst cars 1a andintermediate cars 1b, and apower collection device 16 for obtaining electric power from anoverhead line 2 is mounted on a roof structure body of thefirst car 1a near theintermediate car 1b. Further, anair conditioner 17 for supplying conditioned air obtained by conditioning a temperature and humidity of air to a passenger room is mounted on a roof structure body of each vehicle. - The
first car 1a includes an auxiliarypower supply device 10 for outputting electric power to be supplied to an air conditioner, broadcast equipment, lighting equipment, and the like, amain transformer 12 for adjusting a voltage of electric power obtained from theoverhead line 2, and the like under a floor thereof. In theintermediate car 1b, agenerator unit 15 that is made up of an internal-combustion engine and a generator and outputs satisfactory electric power to allow a multiple-car vehicle to autonomously run, amain converter device 14 for controlling a main motor included in a bogie, and the like are disposed under a floor thereof. - The roof structure body of the
first car 1a has, within a range from a part including a driver's seat to a part before thepower collection device 16, a high roof portion (general portion) A having the same height as that of theintermediate car 1b and, within a range in which thepower collection device 16 is mounted, a low roof portion B having a recessed portion for disposing thepower collection device 16. -
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (C-C cross-section inFig. 1 ) of the low roof portion, which crosses a longitudinal direction of the railroad car. - The
first car 1a is a hexahedron including an underframe serving as afloor surface 7,side structure bodies 32 erected in both end portions in a width direction (railroad tie direction) of the underframe, end structure bodies or head structure bodies (not illustrated) erected in end portions in a longitudinal direction (rail direction) of the underframe, and a low-roof structure body 34 connected toupper end portions 35 of theside structure bodies 32 and the end structure bodies or head structure bodies. Theend portions 35 in a height direction of the roof structure body have substantially triangular spaces in both side portions in a width direction of the low-roof structure body 34. - Further, the
first car 1a has a high-roof structure body 36 within a range of the high roof portion A and the low-roof structure body 34 within a range of the low roof portion B, and theintermediate car 1b only has the high-roof structure body 36. Note that the high-roof structure body 36 and the low-roof structure body 34 are connected by a connecting plate 37 (seeFig. 5 ). - Various kinds of devices (see
Fig. 1 ) attached under the floor are disposed on a lower surface of an underframe 6, and those devices are covered byside skirts 25 hanging from end portions in the width direction of the underframe 6. - A height H4 of the
floor surface 7 from a track 4 is set on the basis of a height of a representative platform of a route on which the multiple-car vehicle 1 is operated, andseats 40 and tables (not illustrated) are arranged on an upper surface of thefloor surface 7 in a passenger room space having a height H1 from thefloor surface 7 to aceiling panel 83b of the low roof portion B and a height H3 therefrom to aceiling panel 83a of the high roof portion A (seeFig. 1 ). -
Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view (D-D cross-section inFig. 2 ) of the high ceiling portion and the low ceiling portion of the railroad car. Thefirst car 1a has avestibule 75 through which passengers and the like get on/get off the railroad car on a side adjacent to theintermediate car 1b, and atoilet unit 26,side sliding doors 71 to be used to get on/get off the railroad car, a gangway serving as a passage to an adjacent vehicle, and the like are disposed in thisvestibule 75. - The
air conditioner 17 is placed on an upper surface of the high-roof structure body 36 (seeFig. 1 ), and a conditionedair duct 94 for supplying conditioned air from theair conditioner 17 is provided in a middle portion in a width direction (railroad tie direction) inside (below) the high-roof structure body 36. A conditionedair duct 80 that is connected to the conditionedair duct 94 via a connectingduct 93 and supplies conditioned air to the passenger room and a conditionedair duct 89 that is directly connected to the conditionedair duct 94 and supplies conditioned air to an upper space of thevestibule 75 are provided inside the low roof portion B. Both the conditioned 94 and 89 are provided in a plane along the longitudinal direction of theair ducts first car 1a. - Exhaust air to be discharged from the passenger room having the high roof portion A and the low roof portion B of the
first car 1a to the outside of the vehicle is discharged by an exhaust air blower of theair conditioner 17 via an exhaust air intake port provided in the ceiling panel below theair conditioner 17. Further, exhaust air from thevestibule 75 and thetoilet unit 26 having the low roof portion B is sent to the exhaust air intake port through anexhaust air duct 86 provided from the ceiling portion of thetoilet unit 26 to the ceiling portion of the high roof portion A and is then emitted to the outside of the vehicle by the exhaust air blower of theair conditioner 17. -
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (E-E cross-section inFig. 2 ) of a connecting portion of the high roof portion A and the low roof portion B, which crosses the width direction of the railroad car, andFig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view (F portion inFig. 4 ) of the connecting portion of the high roof portion A and the low roof portion B. - As illustrated in
Fig. 5 , conditioned air to be sent to the passenger room having the low roof portion B is supplied through the conditionedair duct 94 provided between the high-roof structure body 36 on which theair conditioner 17 is placed and theceiling panel 83a, the connectingduct 93 having one end portion connected to this conditionedair duct 94, and the conditionedair duct 80 connected to the other end portion of the connectingduct 93. - The connecting
duct 93 is a flow channel (duct) smoothly bending in the height direction at a connecting portion of the high-roof structure body 36 and the low-roof structure body 34, and the conditionedair duct 80 forms a flow channel having a circular shape including a substantially rectangular shape by using theceiling panel 83b positioned below the low-roof structure body 34. - Note that the
ceiling panel 83b is extended on the high roof portion A side toward a part in the vicinity of a connecting portion of the connectingduct 93 and the conditionedair duct 94. Further, aheat insulating material 85 for preventing entering/exiting of heat between inside of the vehicle and outside of the vehicle is attached to the whole surfaces of the low-roof structure body 34 and the high-roof structure body 36, the surfaces being positioned on the vehicle interior side. - The conditioned
air duct 80 is made up of a channel material having avertical piece 80a, ahorizontal piece 80b, and aninclined piece 80c and having an opening surface toward theceiling panel 83b (for example, a channel-shaped material having a C cross-sectional shape) and theceiling panel 83b. The opening surface (opening portion) of a flow channel thereof is formed to have a C-channel shape by thevertical piece 80a, thehorizontal piece 80b, and theceiling panel 83b that is substantially in parallel to thehorizontal piece 80b. - A horizontal end portion 80ce is extended in parallel to the
ceiling panel 83b in a lower end portion of theinclined piece 80c, and anejection port 87 of conditioned air for ejecting conditioned air in a horizontal direction toward a center portion of the circular conditionedair duct 80 is provided between the horizontal end portion 80ce and the opening portion provided in theceiling panel 83b. - The
ejection port 87 is provided along an edge on the inner side (center portion side) of the flow channel (duct) formed by the circular conditionedair duct 80. As indicated by anarrow 99, conditioned air diverges in a direction crossing a flow direction of conditioned air flowing through the connectingduct 93 and flows into the conditionedair duct 80. The conditioned air is ejected in a substantially horizontal direction toward the center portion of the conditionedair duct 80 while flowing along the circular conditionedair duct 80. - A lighting device 81 (See
Fig. 3 ) is provided in a circular shape to be adjacent to theejection port 87 of the conditionedair duct 80 along an inner circumferential side thereof, and an outer circumferential edge of thelighting device 81 is close to an inner circumferential edge of the horizontal end portion 80ce. - The
lighting device 81 includes, in a horizontal direction, a light source such as an LED and adiffusion plate 88 for diffusing light emitted from the light source. Further, broadcast equipment (speaker) 82 (seeFig. 4 ) is attached in a center portion of thelighting device 81. - The
diffusion plate 88 is arranged substantially in parallel to the horizontal end portion 80ec forming theejection port 87 and guides conditioned air ejected from theejection port 87 in a substantially horizontal direction. - A procedure for assembling a ceiling of the low roof portion B will be described with reference to
Fig. 5 . - First, the channel material made up of the
vertical piece 80a, thehorizontal piece 80b, and theinclined piece 80c and theceiling panel 83b are connected by outwork, and therefore aceiling module 92 including the conditionedair duct 80 is fabricated. - Next, one end portion of the connecting
duct 93 is connected to the conditionedair duct 94 fixed to the high-roof structure body 36 in advance. Note that apacking 90a for preventing air leakage is attached to a circumferential edge of the other end portion of the connectingduct 93. - Further, the
lighting device 81, thebroadcast equipment 82, and the like are fixed to a lower surface of the low-roof structure body 34, and apacking 90b is attached to a lower surface of thediffusion plate 88. - The
ceiling module 92 is positioned, and the ceiling module 92 (ceiling panel 83b) is fixed to asupport portion 95 extending below the low-roof structure body 34 while an upper surface thereof is being pushed against thepacking 90a and the packing 90b from below. - Note that, in a case of fabricating the
ceiling module 92, thebroadcast equipment 82, thelighting device 81, and the like may be attached in advance to be integrally provided. -
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view (G-G cross-section inFig. 4 ) of an end portion in a width direction of the low roof portion, which crosses the longitudinal direction. The low-roof structure body 34 of the low roof portion B is made up of an end-portioninclined surface 34a that is inclined downward from theupper end portion 35 of theside structure body 32 and ahorizontal portion 34b connected to the end-portioninclined surface 34a. Thepower collection device 16 and the like are provided on thehorizontal portion 34b. - A
space 91 surrounded by theupper end portion 35 of theside structure body 32 and the end-portioninclined surface 34a has the same height as that of the high roof portion A even within the range of the low roof portion B and is therefore comparatively high. By using this, it is possible to provide theexhaust air duct 86 and the conditioned air duct 89 (SeeFig. 3 ) communicating with theconditioned air duct 94 arranged in the high roof portion A. - Further, a
slit 96 may be provided in a part of theceiling panel 83b forming the circular conditionedair duct 80, and therefore part of conditioned air to be supplied from the conditionedair duct 80 to the inside of the passenger room may be supplied to the inside of the passenger room via theslit 96, and the other part of the conditioned air may be supplied to the inside of the passenger room via the dischargingport 87. - With the above-mentioned configuration, conditioned air flowed into the
conditioned air duct 80 is ejected in the substantially horizontal direction from a gap between the horizontal end portion 80ce and theceiling panel 83b toward the center portion of the conditionedair duct 80 so as to cross a longitudinal direction of the conditioned air duct 80 (flow direction of conditioned air) while flowing through the circular conditionedair duct 80 in the longitudinal direction thereof, flows along a lower surface of thediffusion plate 88 forming thelighting device 81, and thereafter flows downward. - Therefore, conditioned air ejected from the
ejection port 87 does not directly blow against a passenger who sits in a seat in the passenger room belonging to the low roof portion B, and therefore the passenger is not made uncomfortable. - Furthermore, the
conditioned air duct 80 is fabricated by combining a C-channel shape opening flow channel and theceiling panel 83b, and therefore it is possible to minimize a clearance H2 (seeFig. 4 ) in the height direction between the low-roof structure body 34 and theceiling panel 83b provided therebelow and secure a large ceiling height dimension H1 of the low roof portion. Thus, a distance between theejection port 87 of conditioned air and a passenger is increased, and therefore a ceiling height is secured and feeling of spaciousness is obtained. In addition, ejected wind is ejected along the horizontal direction and thereafter moves downward, and therefore it is possible to reduce discomfort caused by directly sending ejected wind to a passenger and improve comfort. - Further, the duct is formed by covering one surface of the channel material with the
ceiling panel 83b, and therefore it is possible to fabricate the light-weight ceiling module 92 with a small manufacturing man-hour by using a small number of components, as compared to a case where an independent duct is arranged separately from theceiling panel 83b. Furthermore, theceiling module 92 including the conditioned air duct only needs to be fixed to the low roof portion B, and therefore it is possible to construct a ceiling with a small manufacturing man-hour. - Meanwhile, the
exhaust air duct 86 and theconditioned air duct 89 having a large cross-sectional area can be housed in thespaces 91 between theupper end portions 35 of theside structure bodies 32 and the end-portioninclined surfaces 34a, and therefore it is possible to reduce flow rates of exhaust air and conditioned air flowing through those ducts. As a result, it is possible to reduce pressure loss and fluid sound of the ducts and power consumption of the air blower and prevent noise generated inside the ducts. - Note that the invention is not only applied to a single railroad car having both sections, i.e., the high roof portion (general portion) A and the low roof portion B as in this example, but the above-mentioned effect exhibits also in a case where the invention is applied to, for example, a railroad car (railway vehicle) only having a roof portion that cannot secure a satisfactory ceiling height in a relationship with a loading gauge.
-
Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view (corresponding toFig. 3 ) of a high ceiling portion and a low ceiling portion in Example 2, andFig. 8 is a cross-sectional view (H-H cross-section inFig. 7 ) of an end portion in a width direction of the low ceiling portion in this example, which crosses a longitudinal direction. - Description of matters common to Examples 1 and 2 is omitted, and a different configuration will be mainly described.
- In this example, a
conditioned air duct 90 has one end connected to the connectingduct 93 and has the otherclosed end 90a and forms sides of a substantially rectangular shape in a planar view. - A shape of the conditioned
air duct 90 in a planar view is different from the shape thereof in Example 1. However, theconditioned air duct 90 is the same as the conditioned air duct in Example 1 in that, for example, theconditioned air duct 90 is formed by combining a C-channel member having an opening portion and theceiling panel 83b and theconditioned air duct 90 has theejection port 87 for ejecting conditioned air in the horizontal direction to supply the conditioned air to the inside of the passenger room. - Further, in this example, as illustrated in
Fig. 7 , two lines oflighting devices 81a are provided on theceiling panel 83b along a longitudinal direction of the conditionedair duct 90 thefirst car 1a on the outside of the conditionedair duct 90 in the width direction. - A diffusion plate is not arranged on the
ejection port 87 side from the conditionedair duct 90 toward the inside, and therefore a straighteningplate 97 for guiding theflow 99 of conditioned air is arranged downstream of theejection port 87 of the conditionedair duct 80. - As in Example 1 described above, the ceiling module 92 (see
Fig. 5 ) is fabricated by fixing a C-channel opening flow channel to theceiling panel 83b to form the conditionedair duct 80 and fixing thelighting devices 81a to theceiling panel 83b. Thisceiling module 92 is lifted upward from the lower surface of the low-roof structure body 34, is positioned, and is thereafter fixed to the low-roof structure body 34 via thesupport portion 95. - With the above-mentioned configuration, conditioned air that has flowed into the
conditioned air duct 80 is ejected in the substantially horizontal direction from the gap between the horizontal end portion 80ce and theceiling panel 83b while flowing through the circular conditionedair duct 80, flows along the straighteningplate 97, and thereafter flows downward. Therefore, conditioned air ejected from theejection port 87 does not directly blow against a passenger in the passenger room belonging to the low roof portion B, and therefore it is possible to prevent the passenger from being made uncomfortable. - Furthermore, the
conditioned air duct 80 is fabricated by combining the C-channel opening flow channel and theceiling panel 83b, and therefore it is possible to reduce a dimension H2 (seeFig. 4 ) in the height direction of the ceiling portion of the low roof portion B and increase the ceiling height dimension H1 of the low roof portion. Thus, a distance between theejection port 87 of conditioned air and a passenger can be long, and therefore it is possible to reduce discomfort caused by an influence of ejected wind and improve comfort. Further, it is possible to fix the ceiling module including the conditioned air duct to the low roof portion B with a small work man-hour, and therefore a manufacturing cost can be reduced. - Although not illustrated, a
terminal end portion 90b of the conditionedair duct 90 provided in the width direction of thefirst car 1a may be omitted, and there may be provided the conditionedair duct 90 that is extended in the width direction from the other end portion of the connectingduct 93 and then changes its direction to the longitudinal direction and is extended in the direction. With this configuration, conditioned air to the passenger room having the low roof portion B can be supplied by theceiling panel 83b including the conditionedair duct 90 having a simpler configuration. - According to the invention, conditioned air from the air conditioner only needs to be ejected in the horizontal direction to the inside of the passenger room via the ejection port while flowing through the air conditioning duct of the ceiling module in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a shape and the like thereof can be variously selected depending on a specification or form of the railroad car.
-
1 ... multiple-car vehicle 1a ... first car 1b ... intermediate car 2 ... overhead line 4 ... track 7 ... floor surface 8 ... high floor surface 10 ... auxiliary power supply device 12 ... main transformer 14 ... main converter 15 ... generator unit 16 ... power collection device 17 ... air conditioner 25 ... side skirt 26 ... toilet unit 32 ... side structure body 34 ... low roof structure body 34a ... end-portion inclined surface 34b ... horizontal portion 35 ... upper end portion of side structure body (end portion in width direction of roof structure body) 36 ... high roof structure body 37 ... connecting plate 40 ... seat 71 ... side sliding door 75 ... vestibule 85 ... heat insulating material 86 ... exhaust air duct 89 ... conditioned air duct 80, 90 ... conditioned air duct (low roof structure body) 81 ... lighting device 82 ... broadcast equipment 83 ... ceiling panel 84 ... information display device 85 ... heat insulating material 91 ... space 92 ... ceiling module 93 ... connecting duct 94 ... conditioned air duct (high roof structure body) 95 ... support portion 96 ... slit 97 ... straightening plate 99 ... flow of conditioned air A ... high roof portion (general portion) B ... low roof portion H1 ... low-roof-portion ceiling height H2 ... high-roof-portion ceiling height H3 ... low-roof-portion ceiling space H4 ... floor surface height
Claims (7)
- A railway vehicle (1), comprising:an air conditioner (17) for generating conditioned air whose temperature and humidity are conditioned; anda duct (80, 90) for supplying the conditioned air to inside of the vehicle, wherein:the duct (80, 90) forms a flow channel having a geometrical shape in an overhead view having a center portion and is made up ofa channel element having an opening facing toward a ceiling panel (83) arranged below a roof structure body (34) of the railway vehicle, andthe ceiling panel (83) provided to cover the opening; andin the duct (80, 90), an ejection port (87) through which conditioned air flowing through the duct is ejected transversely to the direction of flow in the duct in a substantially horizontal direction toward the center portion is provided between the channel element and the ceiling panel (83) .
- The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the duct (80, 90) has a circular shape or a substantially rectangular shape in an overhead view. - The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
the channel element and the ceiling panel (83) below the roof structure body are integrally provided to serve as a ceiling module (92). - The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
a straightening plate (88, 97) for guiding the conditioned air ejected from the ejection port (87) is arranged downstream of the ejection port. - The railway vehicle according to claim 4, further comprising:a lighting device (81) arranged inside the duct (80, 90) and downstream of the ejection port (87); anda diffusion plate (88) for diffusing light emitted from the lighting device (81), whereinthe diffusion plate (88) serves as the straightening plate.
- The railway vehicle according to claim 3, wherein
the ceiling module (92) is obtained by integrally providing a lighting device (81) and broadcast equipment (82) . - The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
a slit (96) for ejecting part of the conditioned air downward is provided in the ceiling panel forming the duct (80, 90).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/063630 WO2016181498A1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Railway vehicle provided with ceiling module |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3296179A1 EP3296179A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| EP3296179A4 EP3296179A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| EP3296179B1 true EP3296179B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
Family
ID=57247863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15891823.5A Active EP3296179B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Railway vehicle provided with ceiling module |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3296179B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6469853B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016181498A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015313B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2024-04-09 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Rail vehicle, rail vehicle body and middle roof assembly |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2065445A (en) * | 1932-09-22 | 1936-12-22 | Baldwin Southwark Corp | Air distributing system |
| US2134588A (en) * | 1934-11-12 | 1938-10-25 | Carrier Corp | Railroad car air distributing system |
| US2223940A (en) * | 1937-04-10 | 1940-12-03 | Budd Edward G Mfg Co | Ventilating system |
| US2286252A (en) * | 1939-07-13 | 1942-06-16 | B F Sturtevant Co | Air conditioning system utilizing refrigeration |
| US2422560A (en) * | 1944-08-19 | 1947-06-17 | B F Sturtevant Co | Cold air and recirculated air mixing and distributing means in an overhead air conditioning duct system |
| JPS609096Y2 (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1985-04-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Passenger train ceiling structure |
| JPS62187255U (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-28 | ||
| JPS63227459A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Conditioned air discharge structure of vehicle air conditioner |
| JP4729209B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2011-07-20 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Railway vehicle air conditioning system |
| KR200314173Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-05-23 | 주식회사 로템 | Air-duct for railway car |
| JP4286258B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Rail vehicle |
| JP2011207459A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Railway vehicle |
| WO2015056347A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Moving vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 JP JP2017517520A patent/JP6469853B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-12 EP EP15891823.5A patent/EP3296179B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-12 WO PCT/JP2015/063630 patent/WO2016181498A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6469853B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| EP3296179A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| JPWO2016181498A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
| WO2016181498A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
| EP3296179A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10556602B2 (en) | Car air conditioning duct and railcar | |
| RU2750765C2 (en) | Traction module of a high-speed train | |
| CN110065508B (en) | Double-deck train carriage and train | |
| KR101396206B1 (en) | Double deck railway vehicle with air circulation function | |
| EP3296179B1 (en) | Railway vehicle provided with ceiling module | |
| GB2517922A (en) | Train set | |
| CN109808716B (en) | Sleeping berth carriage and train | |
| CN112849176B (en) | Carriage and rail vehicle | |
| GB2549296B (en) | Train unit air conditioning and propulsion system | |
| JP7082718B1 (en) | Rail vehicle | |
| JP2003089355A5 (en) | ||
| JPH05270403A (en) | Railway vehicle duct structure | |
| JP3532126B2 (en) | Rail vehicle air conditioner | |
| JP7551569B2 (en) | Rail vehicles | |
| CN201626407U (en) | 100% air supply system for low-floor light rail vehicles | |
| JP7273658B2 (en) | rail vehicle | |
| CN108974024A (en) | A kind of compartment parlor partition wall, compartment parlor and compartment | |
| CN222973496U (en) | Carriage top structure and vehicle | |
| DE50206043D1 (en) | VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES | |
| JP7669531B2 (en) | Intake and exhaust device and railroad car equipped with intake and exhaust device | |
| CN216783500U (en) | Air supply structure without air duct for train | |
| JP2025005519A (en) | Railway vehicle | |
| JP2021024441A (en) | Rail vehicle | |
| EP1458603A1 (en) | Flights of stairs arrangement in a passenger vehicle | |
| JP2024166878A (en) | Rail vehicles |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20171009 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20181119 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B60H 1/00 20060101ALI20181113BHEP Ipc: B61D 27/00 20060101AFI20181113BHEP |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20200514 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602015057891 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1303628 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200915 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201119 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201119 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201120 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201221 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1303628 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201219 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602015057891 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210520 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210512 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210512 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150512 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200819 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20250327 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250402 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20250422 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250401 Year of fee payment: 11 |