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EP3060315B1 - Buse anti-ligature - Google Patents

Buse anti-ligature Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3060315B1
EP3060315B1 EP13798363.1A EP13798363A EP3060315B1 EP 3060315 B1 EP3060315 B1 EP 3060315B1 EP 13798363 A EP13798363 A EP 13798363A EP 3060315 B1 EP3060315 B1 EP 3060315B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cage
bulb
ligature
nozzle
coupled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13798363.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3060315A1 (fr
Inventor
Olli HEIKKILÄ
Arto Huotari
Veli VAINIO
Tero KUJAMÄKI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marioff Corp Oy
Original Assignee
Marioff Corp Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marioff Corp Oy filed Critical Marioff Corp Oy
Publication of EP3060315A1 publication Critical patent/EP3060315A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3060315B1 publication Critical patent/EP3060315B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports

Definitions

  • the subject matter disclosed herein relates to an anti-ligature nozzle and, more particularly, to an anti-ligature nozzle that prevents people from hurting themselves by hanging on the nozzle.
  • individual units within the buildings include smoke and fire detecting equipment as well as fire-fighting equipment.
  • the smoke and fire detectors include a cage having a sensing element, which is integrated with a sprinkler that is connected to a main water line.
  • the sensing element of a cage of a smoke and fire detector detects a smoky or bomby condition in a given unit within a building, at least the local sprinklers activate to permit water to flow out of the sprinklers.
  • all the sprinklers in the building activate and in other cases, the activation of the sprinklers is combined with an alarm trigger event.
  • an anti-ligature nozzle is provided as claimed in claim 1.
  • the anti-ligature nozzle includes a bulb, which is breakable to activate a water spray, a cage configured to support the bulb and to direct a weighted wire threaded through cage to break the bulb and a support element configured to support the cage and to release the cage upon a breakage of the bulb by the weighted wire.
  • a fire sprinkler system including an anti-ligature nozzle.
  • the anti-ligature nozzle includes a bulb, which is breakable to activate a water spray, a cage configured to support the bulb and to direct a weighted wire threaded through cage to break the bulb and to activate the water spray and a support element configured to support the cage and to release the cage upon a breakage of the bulb.
  • An anti-ligature nozzle is provided and may be used in concert with a fire sprinkler system of a building.
  • a supply of fluid under pressure is coupled to sprinklers disposed around the building so that when any of the sprinklers detect or bomby condition, the local sprinklers can activate and respond with a flow of water in, e.g., a mist form.
  • the building can be an office building where each individual office has its own individual sprinkler or the building may be a mental institution, a psychiatric ward or a prison. In the case of the mental institution, the psychiatric ward or the prison, each individual cell has its own individual sprinkler but that individual sprinkler is designed to prevent a person in that cell from harming himself by, e.g., hanging from the sprinkler.
  • an anti-ligature nozzle 10 of a sprinkler system 11 may be used in a building, such as a school, an office, a mental institution, psychiatric ward and a prison.
  • the system 11 may include multiple anti-ligature nozzles 10 and one or more of these may be designed to prevent or not allow a person to harm himself by hanging from its components.
  • the system 11 includes a main water line 12 through which pressurized water may be directed, the multiple anti-ligature nozzles 10 arrayed along the main water line 12 and sub-water lines 13 by which the main water line 12 supplies water to the anti-ligature nozzles 10.
  • the multiple anti-ligature nozzles 10 may be disposed throughout the building in which the system 11 is deployed with at least one or more anti-ligature nozzles 10 provided in each room, office, unit or cell in the building.
  • the system 11 may be deployed with at least one or more anti-ligature nozzles 10 provided in each room, office, unit or cell in the building.
  • some areas in the building, such as the lunchroom may have multiple anti-ligature nozzles 10 deployed therein.
  • the system 11 may further include an alarm system 14.
  • this alarm system 14 may be operably coupled to each of the anti-ligature nozzles 10 and can be tripped and activated along with an activation of one or more of the anti-ligature nozzles 10.
  • each of the multiple anti-ligature nozzles 10 includes a nozzle body 20, a bulb 30, a cage 40 and a support element 50.
  • the nozzle body 20 may be coupled to a corresponding one of the sub-water lines 13 or to the main water line 12 and may be provided with an upside-down frusto-conical shape.
  • the nozzle body 20 includes a plurality of emitters 21 disposed about an exterior surface thereof which are disposed to emit water provided from the main water line 12 outwardly when the anti-ligature nozzle 10 is activated. When each of the emitters 21 emits water, the anti-ligature nozzle 10 produces a water spray in multiple radial directions.
  • the bulb 30 is breakable to activate the generation of the water spray and includes a temperature sensitive bulb element 31.
  • the bulb 30 includes a glass encased expandable fluid that expands beyond the capacity of the glass encasement in the presence of elevated ambient temperatures. That is, in accordance with embodiments, the bulb 30 may be disposed to apply pressure to a pip cap within the nozzle body 20 that acts as a plug to prevent water from flowing into and through the emitters 21 until the ambient temperatures around the anti-ligature nozzle 10 reach a design activation temperature. At this temperature, the glass encasement bursts due to the interior pressure of the expandable fluid and allows the pip cap to unplug and permit water flow.
  • the cage 40 is configured to support the bulb 30 and to direct a weighted wire 60, which is threaded through cage 40, toward and into contact with the bulb 30 such that the bulb 30 breaks even if ambient temperatures are less than the design activation temperature to thereby activate the water spray.
  • the cage 40 includes an upper portion 42 and a lower portion 43. As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper portion 42 includes an annular body 420 having through-holes 421 defined therein. The annular body 420 of the upper portion 42 is normally fit inside an annular region defined in the nozzle body 20 and is held in place by the support element 50, as will be described below.
  • the lower portion 43 includes two or more leg portions 430 that extend downwardly from the annular body 420 in a tapered formation.
  • the leg portions 430 may be integrally formed with the annular body 420 and meet at intersection 431 to define a downwardly curved interior facing surface 432.
  • the interior facing surface 432 is coupled to a lower end of the bulb 30 proximate to the intersection 431.
  • the cage 40 may further include a downwardly curved exterior facing surface 433.
  • the exterior facing surface 433 is coupled to an upper end of the bulb 30 and, in cooperation with the interior facing surface 432, provides only a small window 434 by which the bulb 30 is exposed to ambient temperatures.
  • the cage 40 has an increased thermal mass but the bulb 30 is provided with greater mechanical support and there is a reduced amount of space through which the wire 60 can be threaded.
  • the support element 50 is configured to support the cage 40 to remain suspended by the nozzle body 20 and to release the cage 40 from the nozzle body 20 upon a breakage of the bulb 30 and/or upon an application of weight to the cage 40 that exceeds a design weight limit of the support element 50 (in accordance with some embodiments, the design weight will be the weight of a human being). That is, if an individual attempted to harm himself by hanging from the wire 60, the individual's weight would exceed the design weight limit of the support element 50. As a result, the wire 60 will be drawn by the individual's weight into the bulb 30 such that the bulb 30 will break and the anti-ligature nozzle 10 will be activated to generate the water spray. The individual's weight will also cause the support element 50 to release the cage 40 from the nozzle body 20 (see FIG. 3 ) so that the individual will be prevented from hanging from the any part of the cage 40.
  • the support element 50 includes a ball bearing support structure 51.
  • the nozzle body 21 is provided with a bearing ring 52 that includes one or more ball bearings 53.
  • the ball bearings 53 are normally biased to extend inwardly from the bearing ring 52 such that they extend into the through-holes 421 defined in the annular body 420 of the upper portion 42 of the cage 40.
  • the bias applied to the ball bearings 53 is sufficient to suspend the cage 40 in nozzle body 20 but will be insufficient to withstand a weight applied to the cage 40 that exceeds the design weight limit of the support element 50 if the bulb 30 is broken.
  • the release of the cage 40 from the nozzle body 20 will cause the anti-ligature nozzle 10 to activate to generate the water spray and may cause the alarm system 14 to activate as well.
  • the water spray or the resultant alarm will then serve as an indication that assistance may be required for the individual who caused the release of the cage 40.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Buse anti-ligature (10), comprenant :
    une cage (40) conçue pour supporter une ampoule (30) conçue pour pouvoir être brisée afin d'activer une pulvérisation d'eau ;
    un élément de support (50) conçu pour supporter la cage (40) et pour libérer la cage (40) en réponse au bris de l'ampoule (30), caractérisée en ce que la cage (40) est conçue pour amener un fil lesté (60) enfilé à travers la cage (40) à briser l'ampoule (30).
  2. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la cage (40) comprend :
    une surface orientée vers l'intérieur et incurvée vers le bas (432) accouplée à une extrémité inférieure de l'ampoule (30) ; et
    une surface orientée vers l'extérieur et incurvée vers le bas (433) accouplée à une extrémité supérieure de l'ampoule (30).
  3. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'ampoule (30) comprend une ampoule sensible à la température.
  4. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'ampoule (30) comprend un fluide dilatable enfermé dans du verre.
  5. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la cage (40) comprend une surface orientée vers l'intérieur et incurvée vers le bas (432) accouplée à une extrémité inférieure de l'ampoule (30).
  6. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la cage (40) comprend en outre une surface orientée vers l'extérieur et incurvée vers le bas (433) accouplée à une extrémité supérieure de l'ampoule (30).
  7. Buse anti-ligature (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'élément de support (50) comprend une structure de palier à billes (51) accouplée de manière amovible à la cage (40).
  8. Asperseur (11) comprenant une buse anti-ligature (10) comme revendiqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 3 à 7.
  9. Asperseur (11) selon la revendication 8, comprenant en outre un système d'alarme (14), qui est conçu pour être activé en réponse au bris de l'ampoule (30).
EP13798363.1A 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Buse anti-ligature Active EP3060315B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FI2013/050998 WO2015059343A1 (fr) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Buse anti-ligature

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3060315A1 EP3060315A1 (fr) 2016-08-31
EP3060315B1 true EP3060315B1 (fr) 2022-11-30

Family

ID=49679547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13798363.1A Active EP3060315B1 (fr) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Buse anti-ligature

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3060315B1 (fr)
FI (1) FI3060315T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015059343A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11285547A (ja) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-19 Yokoi Seisakusho:Kk スプリンクラ―ヘッド

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6641059B2 (en) * 2001-01-10 2003-11-04 Gordon J. Waligorski Sprinkler head cover
EP1487545A1 (fr) * 2002-03-01 2004-12-22 Perbrisu Limited Appareil de detection et d'extinction d'incendie
FI20030620A7 (fi) * 2003-04-24 2004-10-25 Marioff Corp Oy Laitteisto väliaineen kulkutien sulkemiseksi ja suihkutuspää
WO2013117907A2 (fr) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Marioff Corporation Gicleur d'extinction d'incendie par brouillard d'eau avec joint polymère

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11285547A (ja) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-19 Yokoi Seisakusho:Kk スプリンクラ―ヘッド

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3060315A1 (fr) 2016-08-31
WO2015059343A1 (fr) 2015-04-30
FI3060315T3 (fi) 2023-01-13

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