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EP2935711B1 - Column shoe - Google Patents

Column shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2935711B1
EP2935711B1 EP13866323.2A EP13866323A EP2935711B1 EP 2935711 B1 EP2935711 B1 EP 2935711B1 EP 13866323 A EP13866323 A EP 13866323A EP 2935711 B1 EP2935711 B1 EP 2935711B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt housing
upper structure
securing means
column shoe
attachment unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13866323.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2935711A1 (en
EP2935711A4 (en
Inventor
Jorma Kinnunen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peikko Group Oy
Original Assignee
Peikko Group Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peikko Group Oy filed Critical Peikko Group Oy
Publication of EP2935711A1 publication Critical patent/EP2935711A1/en
Publication of EP2935711A4 publication Critical patent/EP2935711A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2935711B1 publication Critical patent/EP2935711B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/72—Pile shoes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4171—Nailable or non-threaded screwable elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a column shoe as defined in the preamble of independent claim 1 wherein the column shoe comprising a bolt housing comprising a base plate having a bolt hole and comprising an upper structure, and a securing means for securing to the bolt housing an attachment unit such as a main bond for securing the column shoe and a building element of concrete such as a concrete column together.
  • the invention relates to column shoes which are used in lower ends of building elements of concrete, preferably precast building elements of concrete, such as in lower end corners of concrete columns or corresponding concrete element columns and/or in lower end edges of concrete columns or corresponding concrete element columns for securing the building element to bolts projecting from a base structure.
  • a column shoe according to the invention may however also be used for securing wall elements of concrete to bolts projecting from a base structure.
  • a column shoe according to the invention may however also be used for securing walls of concrete and beams of concrete and slabs of concrete to bolts projecting from a base structure.
  • WO 2012/056100 presents a column shoe for securing steel concrete columns to a base.
  • the column shoe comprises a bolt housing, which comprises a base plate provided with a bolt hole, and a side plate, and attachment units fixedly connected to the bolt housing for securing the column shoe and the steel concrete column together.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a column shoe that allows the end user of the column shoe to select and/or to choose for example the size or the type of the attachment unit to used and correspondingly to be fastened to the column shoe.
  • the column shoe of the invention is characterized by the definitions of independent claim 1.
  • the securing means for securing to the bolt housing an attachment unit is configured for securing the attachment unit to the bolt housing by pressing the attachment unit between the upper structure of the bolt housing and the securing means.
  • attachment unit is secured to the bolt housing by pressing the attachment unit between the upper structure of the bolt housing and the securing means, securing of the attachment unit to the bolt housing can be made by the end user. Additionally, this allows the end user of the column shoe to select and/or to choose for example the size or the type of the attachment unit to used and correspondingly to be fastened to the column shoe.
  • Figures 1 to 20 show examples of column shoes (not marked with a reference numeral) for securing building elements of concrete 1 such as concrete columns to a base 2 such as to a foundation of a building or to a corresponding load-bearing structural element.
  • the building element of concrete 1 is preferably in the form of a precast building element of concrete such as a precast concrete column, which means that the building element of concrete is manufactured at a site different from the construction site where the building element is used in a building.
  • the building element of concrete 1 can also be in the form of a wall element of concrete, a precast wall element of concrete, a beam of concrete, a precast beam of concrete, a slab of concrete, or a precast slab of concrete.
  • the column shoe comprises a bolt housing 3 comprising a base plate 4 having a bolt hole 5 for an anchor bolt 6, which is party provided in the base 2 so that the anchor bolt 6 projects from the base 2.
  • the bolt housing 3 comprises also an upper structure 7 connected to the base plate 4.
  • the bolt housing 3 may be a casted one-piece structure or a structure formed by welding together many sub-structures such as a base plate 4 and an upper structure 7.
  • the anchor bolt 6 may be provided with threads (not marked with a reference numeral) for nuts 8 in order to secure the bolt housing 3 of the column shoe to the base 2.
  • the column shoe comprises additionally a securing means 9 for securing to the bolt housing 3 an attachment unit 10 such as a main bond for securing the column shoe and a building element of concrete 1 such as a concrete column together by casting the attachment unit 10 into a building element of concrete 1 such as into a concrete column. Also a portion of the bolt housing 3, especially a portion of the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3, is usually also at the same time casted into the building element of concrete 1 such as into the concrete column.
  • the securing means 9 for securing to the bolt housing 3 an attachment unit 10 are configured for securing the attachment unit 10 to the bolt housing 3 by pressing the attachment unit 10 between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9.
  • Some embodiments of the column shoe such as the embodiments of the column shoe shown in figures 1 to 16 , comprises a securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11.
  • separate fastening means 12 such as rivets for fastening the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 to the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 are provided so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and a securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11.
  • the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate fastening means 12.
  • a such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 1 to 4 .
  • the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate fastening means 12.
  • separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like for tightening the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 towards/against the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 are provided so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11.
  • the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • a such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 5 to 8 .
  • the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first blind hole 20 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • a such first blind hole 20 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with threads for cooperation with the separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like as is the case in the third embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 9 to 12 .
  • a such first blind hole 20 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 5 to 8 .
  • the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be alternatively provided with at least one second blind hole (not shown) for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15 and the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • a such second blind hole in the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with threads for cooperation with the separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like.
  • securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 provided with integrated tightening means 16 are provided for tightening at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 towards the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and said at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and said at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11.
  • the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one integrated fastening means of the securing means 9.
  • a such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 such as in the fourth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 13 to 16 .
  • a such seat 19 may, as is shown in figures 1 to 16 , be configured for guiding an attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar into such predetermined position and/or for keeping an attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar in such predetermined position where the attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar is at least partly coaxial with the bolt hole 5 in the base plate.
  • Such seat 19 may, as is shown in figures 1 to 16 , be in the form of a groove being half circular or semicircular in cross-section.
  • At least one of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with depressions and/or projections (not shown in the figures) pressing against the attachment unit 10.
  • the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 is provided with a third hole 17 for receiving an attachment unit 10.
  • a securing means 9 in the form of a screw or a bolt or the like that is arranged in a threaded hole terminating into the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 so that an attachment unit 10 received in the third hole 17 can be pressed against an inner surface of the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 by means of the screw or the bolt or the like.
  • Such third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 being a blind hole i.e. a hole having a bottom or a through hole i.e. a hole without a bottom.
  • a central axis of the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and a central axis of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 may be parallel.
  • the hole in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 may be concentric.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

    Field of the invention
  • The invention relates to a column shoe as defined in the preamble of independent claim 1 wherein the column shoe comprising a bolt housing comprising a base plate having a bolt hole and comprising an upper structure, and a securing means for securing to the bolt housing an attachment unit such as a main bond for securing the column shoe and a building element of concrete such as a concrete column together.
  • The invention relates to column shoes which are used in lower ends of building elements of concrete, preferably precast building elements of concrete, such as in lower end corners of concrete columns or corresponding concrete element columns and/or in lower end edges of concrete columns or corresponding concrete element columns for securing the building element to bolts projecting from a base structure. A column shoe according to the invention may however also be used for securing wall elements of concrete to bolts projecting from a base structure. A column shoe according to the invention may however also be used for securing walls of concrete and beams of concrete and slabs of concrete to bolts projecting from a base structure.
  • Publication WO 2012/056100 presents a column shoe for securing steel concrete columns to a base. The column shoe comprises a bolt housing, which comprises a base plate provided with a bolt hole, and a side plate, and attachment units fixedly connected to the bolt housing for securing the column shoe and the steel concrete column together.
  • Publication US2005/0102924A1 discloses a column shoe comprising the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
    • Objective of the invention
  • The object of the invention is to provide a column shoe that allows the end user of the column shoe to select and/or to choose for example the size or the type of the attachment unit to used and correspondingly to be fastened to the column shoe.
    • Short description of the invention
  • The column shoe of the invention is characterized by the definitions of independent claim 1.
  • Preferred embodiments of the column shoe are defined in the dependent claims.
  • In the column shoe, the securing means for securing to the bolt housing an attachment unit is configured for securing the attachment unit to the bolt housing by pressing the attachment unit between the upper structure of the bolt housing and the securing means.
  • Because the attachment unit is secured to the bolt housing by pressing the attachment unit between the upper structure of the bolt housing and the securing means, securing of the attachment unit to the bolt housing can be made by the end user. Additionally, this allows the end user of the column shoe to select and/or to choose for example the size or the type of the attachment unit to used and correspondingly to be fastened to the column shoe.
    • List of figures
  • In the following the invention will described in more detail by referring to the figures, which
    • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the column shoe,
    • Figure 2 shows the column shoe shown in figure 1 as seen from above,
    • Figure 3 shows the column shoe shown in figure 1 as seen from one side,
    • Figure 4 shows the column shoe shown in figure 1 as seen from another side,
    • Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of the column shoe,
    • Figure 6 shows the column shoe shown in figure 5 as seen from above,
    • Figure 7 shows the column shoe shown in figure 5 as seen from one side,
    • Figure 8 shows the column shoe shown in figure 5 as seen from another side
    • Figure 9 shows a third embodiment of the column shoe,
    • Figure 10 shows the column shoe shown in figure 9 as seen from above,
    • Figure 11 shows the column shoe shown in figure 9 as seen from one side,
    • Figure 12 shows the column shoe shown in figure 9 as seen from another side
    • Figure 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the column shoe,
    • Figure 14 shows the column shoe shown in figure 13 as seen from above,
    • Figure 15 shows the column shoe shown in figure 13 as seen from one side,
    • Figure 16 shows the column shoe shown in figure 13 as seen from another side
    • Figure 17 shows a fifth embodiment of the column shoe, not forming part of the claimed subject matter,
    • Figure 18 shows the column shoe shown in figure 17 as seen from above,
    • Figure 19 shows the column shoe shown in figure 17 as seen from one side,
    • Figure 20 shows the column shoe shown in figure 17 as seen from another side, and
    • Figure 21 shows a part of a connection between a building element of concrete and a base where a column shoe is used.
    Detailed description of the invention
  • Figures 1 to 20 show examples of column shoes (not marked with a reference numeral) for securing building elements of concrete 1 such as concrete columns to a base 2 such as to a foundation of a building or to a corresponding load-bearing structural element.
  • The building element of concrete 1 is preferably in the form of a precast building element of concrete such as a precast concrete column, which means that the building element of concrete is manufactured at a site different from the construction site where the building element is used in a building. The building element of concrete 1 can also be in the form of a wall element of concrete, a precast wall element of concrete, a beam of concrete, a precast beam of concrete, a slab of concrete, or a precast slab of concrete.
  • The column shoe comprises a bolt housing 3 comprising a base plate 4 having a bolt hole 5 for an anchor bolt 6, which is party provided in the base 2 so that the anchor bolt 6 projects from the base 2. The bolt housing 3 comprises also an upper structure 7 connected to the base plate 4. The bolt housing 3 may be a casted one-piece structure or a structure formed by welding together many sub-structures such as a base plate 4 and an upper structure 7. The anchor bolt 6 may be provided with threads (not marked with a reference numeral) for nuts 8 in order to secure the bolt housing 3 of the column shoe to the base 2.
  • The column shoe comprises additionally a securing means 9 for securing to the bolt housing 3 an attachment unit 10 such as a main bond for securing the column shoe and a building element of concrete 1 such as a concrete column together by casting the attachment unit 10 into a building element of concrete 1 such as into a concrete column. Also a portion of the bolt housing 3, especially a portion of the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3, is usually also at the same time casted into the building element of concrete 1 such as into the concrete column.
  • The securing means 9 for securing to the bolt housing 3 an attachment unit 10 are configured for securing the attachment unit 10 to the bolt housing 3 by pressing the attachment unit 10 between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9.
  • Some embodiments of the column shoe, such as the embodiments of the column shoe shown in figures 1 to 16, comprises a securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11.
  • In an embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the first embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 1 to 4, separate fastening means 12 such as rivets for fastening the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 to the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 are provided so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and a securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11. In such embodiment, such as in the first embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 1 to 4, the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate fastening means 12. A such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 1 to 4. In such embodiment, such as in the first embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 1 to 4, the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate fastening means 12.
  • In another embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the second embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 5 to 8 and in the third embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 9 to 12, separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like for tightening the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 towards/against the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 are provided so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11. In such another embodiment, such as in the second embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 5 to 8, the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15. A such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 5 to 8. In such embodiment, such as in the second embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 5 to 8, the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • In yet another embodiment, such as in the third embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 9 to 12, the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first blind hole 20 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15. A such first blind hole 20 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with threads for cooperation with the separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like as is the case in the third embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 9 to 12. A such first blind hole 20 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 as shown in figures 5 to 8. In such another embodiment, such as in the third embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 9 to 12, the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with at least one second through hole 14 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15.
  • In an alternative third embodiment of the column shoe shown, the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be alternatively provided with at least one second blind hole (not shown) for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15 and the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one separate tightening means 15. A such second blind hole in the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with threads for cooperation with the separate tightening means 15 such as screws or bolts or the like.
  • In yet another embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the fourth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 13 to 16, securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 provided with integrated tightening means 16 are provided for tightening at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 towards the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 so that an attachment unit 10 placed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and said at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 is pressed between the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and said at least a part of the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11. In such yet another embodiment, such as in the fourth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 13 to 16, the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may be provided with at least one first through hole 13 for cooperation with at least one integrated fastening means of the securing means 9. A such first through hole 13 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 may extend in a direction transverse to the direction of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 of the bolt housing 3 such as in the fourth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 13 to 16.
  • At least one of the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 being provided with a seat 19 for guiding an attachment unit 10 into a predetermined position and/or for keeping an attachment unit 10 in a predetermined position with respect to the bolt housing 3 as is shown in the figures.
  • A such seat 19 may, as is shown in figures 1 to 16, be configured for guiding an attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar into such predetermined position and/or for keeping an attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar in such predetermined position where the attachment unit 10 in the form of a steel bar is at least partly coaxial with the bolt hole 5 in the base plate. Such seat 19 may, as is shown in figures 1 to 16, be in the form of a groove being half circular or semicircular in cross-section.
  • At least one of the bolt housing 3 and the securing means 9 in the form of a separate fastening part 11 may be provided with depressions and/or projections (not shown in the figures) pressing against the attachment unit 10.
  • In still another embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the fifth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 17 to 20, not forming part of the cliamed subject-matter, the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 is provided with a third hole 17 for receiving an attachment unit 10. In such still another embodiment of the column shoe, a securing means 9 in the form of a screw or a bolt or the like that is arranged in a threaded hole terminating into the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 so that an attachment unit 10 received in the third hole 17 can be pressed against an inner surface of the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 by means of the screw or the bolt or the like. Such third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 being a blind hole i.e. a hole having a bottom or a through hole i.e. a hole without a bottom. In such still another embodiment of the column shoe, a central axis of the third hole 17 in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and a central axis of the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 may be parallel. In such still another embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the fifth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 17 to 20, the hole in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 and the bolt hole 5 in the base plate 4 may be concentric. In such still another embodiment of the column shoe, such as in the fifth embodiment of the column shoe shown in figures 17 to 20, the hole in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3 extending in a direction transverse to the direction of the threaded hole terminating into the hole in the upper structure 7 of the bolt housing 3.
  • It is apparent to a person skilled in the art that as technology advances, the basic idea of the invention can be implemented in various ways. The invention and its embodiments are therefore not restricted to the above examples, but they may vary within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

  1. Column shoe for securing building elements of concrete (1) such as concrete columns to a base (2), wherein the column shoe comprising
    a bolt housing (3) comprising a base plate (4) having a bolt hole (5) for an anchor bolt (6) projecting from the base (2) and comprising an upper structure (7), and
    a securing means (9) for securing to the bolt housing (3) an attachment unit (10) such as a main bond for securing the column shoe and a building element of concrete (1) together,
    wherein the securing means (9) is in the form of a separate fastening part (11),
    characterized in that
    the securing means (9) for securing to the bolt housing (3) an attachment unit (10) is configured for securing the attachment unit (10) to the bolt housing (3) by pressing the attachment unit (10) between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9), and in that at least one of the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) is provided with a seat (19) for guiding an attachment unit (10) into a predetermined position and/or for keeping an attachment unit (10) in a predetermined position with respect to the bolt housing (3), wherein the seat (19) is configured for guiding an attachment unit (10) in the form of a steel bar into such predetermined position and/or for keeping an attachment unit (10) in the form of a steel bar in such predetermined position where the attachment unit (10) in the form of a steel bar is at least partly coaxial with the bolt hole (5) in the base plate (4).
  2. The column shoe according to claim 1, characterized
    by separate fastening means (12) such as rivets for fastening the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) to the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) so that the attachment unit (10) placed between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) is pressed between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11).
  3. The column shoe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized
    by separate tightening means (15) such as screws or bolts or the like for tightening the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) towards/against the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) so that an attachment unit (10) placed between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) is pressed between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11).
  4. The column shoe according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized
    by the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) being provided with integrated tightening means (16) for tightening at least a part of the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) towards the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) so that an attachment unit (10) placed between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and said at least a part of the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) provided with integrated tightening means (16) is pressable between the upper structure (7) of the bolt housing (3) and said at least a part of the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) provided with integrated tightening means (16).
  5. The column shoe according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized by the seat (19) being in the form of a groove being half circular or semicircular in cross-section.
  6. The column shoe according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized by at least one of the bolt housing (3) and the securing means (9) in the form of a separate fastening part (11) being provided with depressions and/or projections pressing against the attachment unit (10).
EP13866323.2A 2012-12-18 2013-12-05 Column shoe Active EP2935711B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20126322A FI124149B (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 column shoe
PCT/FI2013/051142 WO2014096526A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2013-12-05 Column shoe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2935711A1 EP2935711A1 (en) 2015-10-28
EP2935711A4 EP2935711A4 (en) 2016-08-10
EP2935711B1 true EP2935711B1 (en) 2018-03-28

Family

ID=50443053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13866323.2A Active EP2935711B1 (en) 2012-12-18 2013-12-05 Column shoe

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2935711B1 (en)
FI (1) FI124149B (en)
WO (1) WO2014096526A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018116542A1 (en) 2018-07-09 2020-01-09 Georg Weidner Connection system with anchor lock

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104453337A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 国网安徽省电力公司阜阳供电公司 Angle steel tower foot
NL2038461B1 (en) * 2023-08-19 2025-11-03 Cybe Construction Bv Building composed of at least two modules located on top of each other, as well as a method for constructing the building

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20002501U1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-07 Pfeifer Holding GmbH & Co. KG, 87700 Memmingen Precast support
DE50303601D1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-07-06 Halfen Gmbh & Co Kg Column shoe for concrete pillars
DE102005023663B4 (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-05-14 Müller, Thomas ground socket
FI20106109L (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-04-27 Peikko Group Oy PILLAR SHOE
FI123244B (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-01-15 Peikko Group Oy Column Shoe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018116542A1 (en) 2018-07-09 2020-01-09 Georg Weidner Connection system with anchor lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2935711A1 (en) 2015-10-28
FI124149B (en) 2014-03-31
EP2935711A4 (en) 2016-08-10
FI20126322A7 (en) 2014-03-31
WO2014096526A1 (en) 2014-06-26

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