EP2993222A1 - Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène - Google Patents
Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2993222A1 EP2993222A1 EP14183466.3A EP14183466A EP2993222A1 EP 2993222 A1 EP2993222 A1 EP 2993222A1 EP 14183466 A EP14183466 A EP 14183466A EP 2993222 A1 EP2993222 A1 EP 2993222A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detergent composition
- brightening
- rare earth
- earth metal
- nanoparticles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Eu]O[Eu]=O RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIORUQGGZCBUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fermium Chemical compound [Fm] MIORUQGGZCBUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003443 lutetium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQVSLOYRCXQRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mendelevium atom Chemical compound [Md] MQVSLOYRCXQRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N neptunium atom Chemical compound [Np] LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBVBZJLGCBJUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene;triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NN=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBVBZJLGCBJUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CPZFDTYTCMAAQX-MBCFVHIPSA-J tetrasodium;5-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(4-sulfonatoanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(4-sulfonatoanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC(=CC=5)S([O-])(=O)=O)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CPZFDTYTCMAAQX-MBCFVHIPSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium (III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tm+3].[Tm+3] ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- stilbene derivatives in detergent compositions as a brightening agent or brightener is well known.
- a granular detergent composition comprising a stilbene brightener is described.
- the present invention provides a detergent composition comprising a cleaning agent and a brightening agent.
- the detergent composition further comprises a brightening booster component.
- the brightening booster component comprises rare earth metal atoms.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening booster component comprises holmium atoms.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening agent comprises a salt of a rare earth metal.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening agent comprises acetate of a rare earth metal.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening agent comprises an oxide of a rare earth metal.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein detergent composition is liquid at ambient conditions.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening booster component comprises nanoparticles, the nanoparticles comprising the rare earth metal atoms.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the nanoparticles comprise rare earth metal oxide nanoparticles.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the nanoparticles comprise holmium oxide nanoparticles.
- the present invention further provides a detergent composition wherein the brightening agent is selected from the group of stilbene and stilbene derivatives.
- the present invention further provides a method cleaning a textile comprising the steps of soaking the textile in an aqueous solution of a detergent composition, the detergent composition comprising a brightening agent and nanoparticles, and of drying the textile.
- the present invention further provides a method for the treatment of textile fibers comprising the steps of soaking the textile fibers in an aqueous solution of a detergent composition, the detergent composition comprising a brightening agent and nanoparticles, and of drying the textile fibers.
- the present invention relates to a detergent composition.
- the detergent composition is useful for cleaning purposes in a dilute solution, preferably dilute aqueous solution.
- the present invention relates to a laundry detergent composition.
- the laundry detergent composition is useful cleaning textiles, fabrics, garment, and other implements which are suitable for being laundered in a laundry machine.
- Fabric “Fabric”, “textile” and “garment” are used interchangeably herein to refer to an implement that is made using any suitable means including, but not limited to weaving, felting, knitting, crocheting and combinations thereof, of natural fibers, synthetic fibers and combinations thereof. Nonwovens are also meant to be encompassed by these terms.
- the implement may be pliable.
- Crop is used herein in the broadest sense to mean removal of unwanted substances from fabric. “Cleaning” includes, but is not limited to, the removal of soil from fabric and prevention of re-deposition of soil onto fabric.
- the detergent composition according to the present invention may be a liquid detergent composition.
- “Liquid detergent composition” as used herein, refers to compositions that are in a form selected from the group of: “pourable liquid”; “gel”; “cream”; and combinations thereof.
- “Pourable liquid” as defined herein refers to a liquid having a viscosity of less than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the pourable liquid may be in the range of from about 200 to about 1000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the pourable liquid may be in the range of from about 200 to about 500 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- Gel refers to a transparent or translucent liquid having a viscosity of greater than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the gel may be in the range of from about 3000 to about 10,000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 and greater than about 5000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 0.1 sec -1 .
- “Cream” and “paste” are used interchangeably and as defined herein refer to opaque liquid compositions having a viscosity of greater than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the cream may be in the range of from about 3000 to about 10,000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 , or greater than about 5000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 0.1 sec -1 .
- the detergent composition of the present invention comprises a cleaning agent.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention may comprise a surfactant system.
- the cleaning agent may comprise a surfactant system in an amount sufficient to provide desired cleaning properties.
- the liquid cleaning composition comprises, by weight of the composition, from about 0.1% to about 60% of a surfactant system.
- the liquid cleaning composition comprises, by weight of the composition, from about 1% to about 50% of the surfactant system.
- the liquid cleaning composition comprises, by weight of the composition, from about 5% to about 45% of the surfactant system.
- the surfactant system may comprise a detersive surfactant selected from nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant system comprises anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, or mixtures thereof.
- a detersive surfactant encompasses any surfactant or mixture of surfactants that provide cleaning, stain removing, or other laundering benefit to fabrics during the laundering process.
- a suitable surfactant system for the present invention is for example described in US 2014/0026331 A1 . The disclosure of US 2014/0026331 A1 together with any documents directly or indirectly referenced therein is incorporated herein by reference.
- the detergent composition of the present invention comprises a brightening agent such as an optical brightener, an optical brightening agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, an optical whitening agent, or a fluorescent whitening agent.
- the brightening may include chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm).
- Brightening agents are generally used to enhance the appearance of color of textiles, garments, and fabrics, causing a "whitening" effect, making materials look less yellow by increasing the overall amount of blue light reflected.
- the brightening agent may be incorporated at levels of from about 0.01% to about 1.2%, by weight of the composition, into the detergent compositions described herein.
- Brightening agents are also referred to as fluorescent whitening agents or fluorescent brightening agents provide optical compensation for the yellow cast in fabric substrates. With brightening agents yellowing is replaced by light emitted from brightening agents present in the area commensurate in scope with yellow color. The violet to blue light supplied by the brightening agents combines with other light reflected from the location to provide a substantially complete or enhanced bright white appearance. This additional light is produced by the brightener through fluorescence. Brightening agents absorb light in the ultraviolet range 275 through 400 nm and emit light in the ultraviolet blue spectrum 400 500 nm.
- Fluorescent compounds belonging to the brightening agent family are typically aromatic or aromatic heterocyclic materials often containing condensed ring system.
- An important feature of these compounds is the presence of an uninterrupted chain of conjugated double bonds associated with an aromatic ring. The number of such conjugated double bonds is dependent on the substituents as well as the planarity of the fluorescent part of the molecule.
- Most brightener compounds are derivatives of stilbene or 4,4'-diamino stilbene, biphenyl, five membered heterocycles (triazoles, oxazoles, imidazoles, etc.) or six membered heterocycles (cumarins, naphthalamides, triazines, etc.).
- Brightening agents for use in detergent compositions will depend upon a number of factors, such as the type of detergent, the nature of other components present in the detergent composition, the temperature of the wash water, the degree of agitation, and the ratio of the material washed to the tub size.
- the brightener selection is also dependent upon the type of material to be cleaned, e.g., cottons, synthetics, etc. Since most laundry detergent products are used to clean a variety of fabrics, the detergent compositions should contain a mixture of brighteners that are effective for a variety of fabrics. It is of course necessary that the individual components of such a brightener mixture be compatible.
- Brightening agents useful in the present invention are commercially available and will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
- Commercial brightening agents which may be useful in the present invention can be classified into subgroups, which include, but are not necessarily limited to, derivatives of stilbene, pyrazoline, coumarin, carboxylic acid, methinecyanines, dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, azoles, 5- and 6-membered-ring heterocycles and other miscellaneous agents. Examples of these types of brighteners are disclosed in " The Production and Application of Fluorescent BrighteningAgents", M. Zahradnik, Published by John Wiley & Sons, New York (1982 ), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- Stilbene derivatives which may be useful in the present invention include, but are not necessarily limited to, derivatives of bis(triazinyl)amino-stilbene; bisacylamino derivatives of stilbene; triazole derivatives of stilbene; oxadiazole derivatives of stilbene; oxazole derivatives of stilbene; and styryl derivatives of stilbene.
- the detergent composition of the present invention can include, for example, about 0 to about 2 weight-%, about 0.05 to about 1 weight-%, about 0.1 to about 0.5 weight-%, or about 0.1 to about 0.2 weight-% brightening agent.
- the brightening agent is present at about 0.1 weight-% or at about 0.25 weight-%.
- the composition can include any of these ranges or any other amount suitable under the circumstances as selected by the skilled practitioner.
- the detergent composition of the present invention further comprises a brightening booster component comprising rare earth metal atoms.
- the brightening booster component of the present may one comprise one type of rare earth metal atoms, two types of rare earth metal atoms, three types of rare earth metal atoms, or a plurality of rare earth metal atoms.
- the rare earth metals suitable for the brightening booster component of the present invention include without limitation Sc (Scandium), Y (Yttrium), La (Lanthanum), Ce (Cerium), Pr (Praseodymium), Nd (Neodymium), Pm (Promethium), Sm (Samarium), Eu (Europium), Gd (Gadolinium), Tb (Terbium) Dy (Dysprosium), Ho (Holmium), Er (Erbium), Tm (Thulium), Yb (Ytterbium), and Lu (Lutetium).
- the rare earth metals suitable for the brightening booster component of the present invention include without limitation Ac (Actinium), Th (Thorium), Pa (Protactinium), U (Uranium), Np (Neptunium), Pt (Plutonium), Am (Americium), Cm (Curium), Bk (Berkelium), Cf (Californium), Es (Einsteinium), Fm (Fermium), Md (Mendelevium), No (Nobelium), and Lf (Lawrencium).
- the brightening booster component comprises rare earth metal atoms selected from the group of gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, and ytterbium. More preferably, the brightening booster component comprises rare earth metal atoms selected from the group of terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and thulium. Yet more preferably, the brightening booster component comprises rare earth metal atoms selected from the group of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium. Yet more preferably, the brightening booster component comprises holmium atoms.
- the rare earth metal atoms comprised in the brightening booster component are comprised in the form a salt of the rare earth atoms.
- Salts are ionic compounds that result from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. They are composed of related numbers of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negative ions) so that the product is electrically neutral (without a net charge).
- These component ions can be inorganic, such as chloride (Cl - ), or organic, such as acetate (C 2 H 3 O 2 - ); and can be monatomic, such as fluoride (F - ), or polyatomic, such as sulfate (SO 4 2- ).
- the brightening booster agent in the detergent composition of the present invention may comprise an acetate of the rare earth metal (salt formed of a rare earth metal with an acetate ion [CH 3 COO] - ).
- the rare earth metal atoms comprised in the brightening booster agent of the present invention may be comprised in the form of an oxide of the rare earth metal.
- An oxide is a compound comprising one or more oxygen atoms and another element, in the present invention one or more rare earth metal atoms.
- the rare earth metal in the oxide may have any existing oxidation state for relevant element.
- the rare earth metal in the oxide may have the +3 oxidation state such as in Holmium (III) Oxide Ho 2 O 3 .
- the brightening booster component of the present invention may comprise one rare earth metal oxide, two rare earth metal oxides, three rare earth metal oxides, or a plurality of rare earth metal oxides.
- the oxides may include the same rare earth metal in different oxidation states or may comprise oxides from different rare earth metals.
- Suitable oxides for use in the brightening booster component of the present invention include without limitation Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 , Nd 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 , Eu 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Tb 4 O 7 , Dy 2 O 3 , Ho 2 O 3 , Er 2 O 3 , Yb 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 , Sc 2 O 3 , and Tm 2 O 3 .
- the laundry detergent composition of the present invention (at ambient conditions) can be in any form, namely, in the form of a liquid; a solid such as a powder, granules, agglomerate, paste, tablet, pouches, bar, gel; an emulsion; types delivered in dual- or multi-compartment containers or pouches; a spray or foam detergent; pre-moistened wipes (i.e., the cleaning composition in combination with a nonwoven material such as that discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,121,165 ); dry wipes (i.e., the cleaning composition in combination with a nonwoven materials, such as that discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,980,931 ) activated with water by a consumer; and other homogeneous or multiphase consumer cleaning product forms.
- a liquid a solid such as a powder, granules, agglomerate, paste, tablet, pouches, bar, gel
- an emulsion types delivered in dual- or multi-
- Liquid laundry detergent composition refers to compositions that are in a form selected from the group of: “pourable liquid”; “gel”; “cream”; and combinations thereof.
- “Pourable liquid” as defined herein refers to a liquid having a viscosity of less than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and a shear rate of 20 sec -1 . In some embodiments, the viscosity of the pourable liquid may be in the range of from about 200 to about 1000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the pourable liquid may be in the range of from about 200 to about 500 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- "Gel" as defined herein refers to a transparent or translucent liquid having a viscosity of greater than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the gel may be in the range of from about 3000 to about 10,000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 and greater than about 5000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 0.1 sec -1 .
- “Cream” and “paste” are used interchangeably and as defined herein refer to opaque liquid compositions having a viscosity of greater than about 2000 mPa*s at 25°C and a shear rate of 20 sec -1 .
- the viscosity of the cream may be in the range of from about 3000 to about 10,000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 20 sec -1 , or greater than about 5000 mPa*s at 25°C at a shear rate of 0.1 sec -1 .
- the laundry detergent composition of the present invention may be in the form of a gel detergent composition comprising an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of low molecular weight aliphatic or aromatic alcohols, low molecular weight alkylene glycols, low molecular weight alkylene glycol ethers, low molecular weight esters, low molecular weight alkylene amines, low molecular weight alkanolamines, and mixtures thereof.
- an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of low molecular weight aliphatic or aromatic alcohols, low molecular weight alkylene glycols, low molecular weight alkylene glycol ethers, low molecular weight esters, low molecular weight alkylene amines, low molecular weight alkanolamines, and mixtures thereof.
- the laundry detergent composition of the present invention may be in particulate form, such as an agglomerate, a spray-dried powder, an extrudate, a flake, a needle, a noodle, a bead, or any combination thereof.
- the composition may be in compacted-particulate form, such as in the form of a tablet.
- the composition may be in some other unit dose form, such as a pouch; typically being at least partially, preferably essentially completely, enclosed by a water-soluble film, such as polyvinyl alcohol.
- the composition is in free-flowing particulate form; by free-flowing particulate form, it is typically meant that the composition is in the form of separate discrete particles.
- the composition may be made by any suitable method including agglomeration, spray-drying, extrusion, mixing, dry-mixing, liquid spray-on, roller compaction, spheronisation, tabletting or any combination thereof.
- the composition typically has a bulk density of from 450 g/l to 1,000 g/l, preferred low bulk density detergent compositions have a bulk density of from 550 g/l to 650 g/l and preferred high bulk density detergent compositions have a bulk density of from 750 g/l to 900 g/l.
- the composition is typically contacted with water to give a wash liquor having a pH of from above 7 to less than 13, preferably from above 7 to less than 10.5. This is the optimal pH to provide good cleaning whilst also ensuring a good fabric care profile.
- the detergent composition of the present invention may comprise nanoparticles whereby the nanoparticles comprise the rare earth metal atoms.
- nanoparticles refers to particles defined as a small object that behaves as a whole unit with respect to its transport and properties.
- a nanoparticle generally comprises more than one individual atom or more than one individual molecule. Nanoparticles may be made up from a plurality of the same individual atoms or the same individual molecules. Alternatively, nanoparticles may be made up from a plurality of different individual atoms and/or different individual molecules.
- the nanoparticles have a size suitable to support achieving the objectives of the present invention.
- size refers to average cross-section of a particle, such as diameter.
- the nanoparticles may have a size where at least about 70% by weight, more preferably at least about 80%, yet more preferably at least about 90%, yet more preferably at least about 95% of the nanoparticles have a size from about 1 nm to about 200 nm.
- the nanoparticles may have a size where at least about 70% by weight, more preferably at least about 80%, yet more preferably at least about 90%, yet more preferably at least about 95% of the nanoparticles have a size from about 1 nm to about 150 nm.
- the nanoparticles may have a size where at least about 70% by weight, more preferably at least about 80%, yet more preferably at least about 90%, yet more preferably at least about 95% of the nanoparticles have a size from about 1 nm to about 100 nm.
- the nanoparticles may have a size where at least about 70% by weight, more preferably at least about 80%, yet more preferably at least about 90%, yet more preferably at least about 95% of the nanoparticles have a size from about 1 nm to about 80 nm.
- the nanoparticles have a surface area suitable to support achieving the objectives of the present invention. Increased surface area may be better achieved via small sized particles rather than particles with high porosity.
- the nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 5 m 2 /g. Alternatively, The nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 10 m 2 /g. Alternatively, The nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 15 m 2 /g. Alternatively, The nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 20 m 2 /g. Alternatively, The nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 25 m 2 /g. Alternatively, The nanoparticles may have a surface area of at least about 30 m 2 /g.
- the nanoparticles have a morphology suitable for the objectives of the present invention. Suitable examples of the one or more morphologies the nanoparticles include without limitation spherical, substantially spherical, oval, popcorn-like, plate-like, cubic, pyramidal, cylindrical, and the like. The nanoparticles may be crystalline, partially crystalline, or amorphous.
- Nanoparticles suitable for the present invention are commercially available. Alternative, the nanoparticles can be obtained through a variety of processes known in the state of the art, including attrition, pyrolysis, radiolysis, and a sol-gel process.
- the nanoparticles comprised in the detergent composition of the present invention may comprise rare earth metal oxide nanoparticles.
- the detergent composition of the present invention may comprise holmium oxide nanoparticles.
- Holmium Oxide (Ho2O3) nanopowder or nanoparticles, nanodots or nanocrystals may be spherical or faceted high surface area oxide magnetic nanostructure particles.
- the holmium oxide nanoparticles may be 20-80 nanometers (nm) in diameter with specific surface area in the 10 - 50 m 2 /g range.
- the holmium oxide nanoparticles may have a diameter in the 100 nm range with a specific surface area of approximately 7-10 m 2/g.
- the brightening agent for the detergent composition of the present invention may be selected from the group of stilbene and stilbene derivatives.
- Stilbene derivatives which may be useful in the present invention include, but are not necessarily limited to, derivatives of bis(triazinyl)amino-stilbene; bisacylamino derivatives of stilbene; triazole derivatives of stilbene; oxadiazole derivatives of stilbene; oxazole derivatives of stilbene; and styryl derivatives of stilbene.
- the brightening agents suitable for the present invention include those belonging to the class of triazine-stilbenes (di-, tetra- or hexa-sulfonated).
- the brightening agents suitable for the present invention include those belonging to the class of biphenyl-stilbenes.
- the brightening agents suitable for the present invention include those belonging to the class of diaminostilbene-sulphonic acid derivatives.
- Typical fluorescent whitening agents are Parawhite KX, supplied by Paramount Minerals and Chemicals, Mumbai, India; Tinopal ® DMS and Tinopal ® CBS available from Ciba-GeigyAG, Basel, Switzerland.
- Tinopal ® DMS is the disodium salt of 4,4'-bis-(2-morpholino-4 anilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino)stilbene disulphonate.
- the brightening agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
- the total amount of the brightening agent or agents used in laundry treatment composition is generally from 0.005 to 2 wt %, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt%.
- Suitable stilbene derivatives include without limitation:
- Suitable stilbene derivatives include without limitation the stilbene derivatives disclosed in WO 2001/066681 A1 , incorporated herein by reference.
- the detergent composition of present invention may further comprise additional components including without limitation cleaning enzymes (such as amylases, proteases, and other enzymes), fatty acids, other adjunct cleaning additives, chelating agents, builders, structurants, thickeners, clay soil removal agents, anti-redeposition agents, polymeric soil release agents, alkoxylated polyamine polymers, polymeric grease cleaning agents, enzyme stabilizing systems, bleaching compounds, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, fabric hueing agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, suds suppressors, fabric softeners, conditioning agents, humectants, suspending agents, suds boosters, fillers, and carriers.
- cleaning enzymes such as amylases, proteases, and other enzymes
- fatty acids such as amylases, proteases, and other enzymes
- other adjunct cleaning additives such as amylases, proteases, and other enzymes
- chelating agents such as amylases, proteases, and other enzymes
- builders structurants, thick
- Suitable additional components for the present invention such as the aforementioned are for example described in US 2014/0026331 A1 and in US8716208B1 .
- the disclosures of US 2014/0026331 A1 and US8716208 together with any documents directly or indirectly referenced therein are incorporated herein by reference.
- the present invention further provides a method for the preparation of a detergent composition comprising the steps of providing the components of the detergent composition of the present invention and combining the components to form the detergent composition of the present invention.
- Suitable processes for providing and combining the components are known in the state of the art and may be selected as appropriate under the circumstances by the skilled artisan.
- the present invention further provides a method cleaning a textile comprising the steps of
- the present invention further provides a method for the treatment of textile fibers
- Also described herein is a method for cleaning fabrics. Such method includes the steps of providing one or more fabrics to which stains are adhered, and contacting said fabrics with a wash solution.
- the wash solution comprises water; and a detergent composition as described herein.
- the cleaning fabrics may optionally be rinsed after contact with the wash solution.
- the compositions may be employed at concentrations of from about 200 ppm to about 10,000 ppm in solution.
- the water temperatures may range from about 5° C. to about 100° C.
- the water to fabric ratio may be from about 1:1 to about 20:1.
- compositions (examples A1, A2, B1, and B2) have been prepared and tested. All four compositions comprise a brightening booster in accordance with the present invention and exhibit certain inventive benefits described herein.
- the exemplary detergent composition B1 is a liquid composition comprising about Components (exemplary detergent composition B1) Weight% Linear sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate 12.0 ( ⁇ 0.6) Anionic surfactant 8.0 ( ⁇ 0.8) Citric acid (sodium citrate) 1.2 ( ⁇ 0.12) Fatty acid (C24 sodium salt) 4.0 ( ⁇ 0.6) Alkali (NaOH) 2.65 Chelating agent (diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid) 0.3 ( ⁇ 0.05) Stabilizer (propanediol/neutralizing agent) 8.13 ( ⁇ 1.2) Preservative (borax) 1.0 ( ⁇ 0.1) Optical brightener for cotton (stilbene derivative, commercially designated "RUCO-BLANC ADS" available from Rudolf GmbH, Altvater No 58 - 64, 82538 Geretsried, Germany) 0.04 ( ⁇ 0.01) Brightening booster (holmium oxide) 0.08 ( ⁇ 0.01) Water / other additives rest
- the exemplary detergent composition B2 is a liquid composition comprising about Components (exemplary detergent composition B2) Weight% Linear sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate 12.0 ( ⁇ 0.6) Anionic surfactant 8.0 ( ⁇ 0.8) Citric acid (sodium citrate) 1.2 ( ⁇ 0.12) Fatty acid (C24 sodium salt) 4.0 ( ⁇ 0.6) Alkali (NaOH) 2.65 Chelating agent (diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid) 0.3 ( ⁇ 0.05) Stabilizer (propanediol/neutralizing agent) 8.13 ( ⁇ 1.2) Preservative (borax) 1.0 ( ⁇ 0.1) Optical brightener for cotton (stilbene derivative, commercially designated "RUCO-BLANC ADS" available from Rudolf GmbH, Altvater No 58 - 64, 82538 Geretsried, Germany) 0.04 ( ⁇ 0.01) Brightening booster (holmium acetate) 0.12 ( ⁇ 0.01) Water / other additives rest
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14183466.3A EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène |
| PCT/EP2015/070094 WO2016034651A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2015-09-02 | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent d'azurage à base de stilbène |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14183466.3A EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2993222A1 true EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=51483280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14183466.3A Withdrawn EP2993222A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Composition détergente comprenant un métal de terres rares et un agent de blanchiment optique contenant de stilbène |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2993222A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016034651A1 (fr) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1247997A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1971-09-29 | Unilever Ltd | Bleach composition |
| AT388928B (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-09-25 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Waschmittelzusatz sowie waschmittel |
| EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage |
| US5980931A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing products having a substantially dry substrate |
| US6121165A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning articles |
| WO2001066681A1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-13 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Utilisation d'azureurs optiques de la categorie des composes de stilbene en tant que substances antimicrobiennes actives |
| US7012053B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care composition and method comprising a fabric care polysaccharide and wrinkle control agent |
| US20120115767A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-05-10 | Van Buskirk Gregory | Oxidizing Bleach Composition |
| US20140026331A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning compositions |
| US8716208B2 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2014-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition comprising polyethylene glycol polymer and amylase |
| EP2762556A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-08-06 | Song, Zikui | Détergent d'exaltation de la couleur pour textile coloré et procédé de préparation s'y rapportant |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 EP EP14183466.3A patent/EP2993222A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 WO PCT/EP2015/070094 patent/WO2016034651A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1247997A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1971-09-29 | Unilever Ltd | Bleach composition |
| AT388928B (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-09-25 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Waschmittelzusatz sowie waschmittel |
| EP0724012A1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente contenant un agent de blanchiment et un agent d'azurage |
| US5980931A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing products having a substantially dry substrate |
| US6121165A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning articles |
| US7012053B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care composition and method comprising a fabric care polysaccharide and wrinkle control agent |
| WO2001066681A1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-13 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Utilisation d'azureurs optiques de la categorie des composes de stilbene en tant que substances antimicrobiennes actives |
| US20120115767A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-05-10 | Van Buskirk Gregory | Oxidizing Bleach Composition |
| US8716208B2 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2014-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition comprising polyethylene glycol polymer and amylase |
| EP2762556A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-08-06 | Song, Zikui | Détergent d'exaltation de la couleur pour textile coloré et procédé de préparation s'y rapportant |
| US20140026331A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| M. ZAHRADNIK: "The Production and Application of Fluorescent BrighteningAgents", 1982, JOHN WILEY & SONS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016034651A1 (fr) | 2016-03-10 |
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