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EP2880725B1 - Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage - Google Patents

Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2880725B1
EP2880725B1 EP13773435.6A EP13773435A EP2880725B1 EP 2880725 B1 EP2880725 B1 EP 2880725B1 EP 13773435 A EP13773435 A EP 13773435A EP 2880725 B1 EP2880725 B1 EP 2880725B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
module
pins
base part
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13773435.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2880725A1 (en
EP2880725B8 (en
Inventor
Matanovic VEKOSLAV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crdce d o o
Original Assignee
Iskra Zascite doo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iskra Zascite doo filed Critical Iskra Zascite doo
Priority to SI201330660A priority Critical patent/SI2880725T1/en
Publication of EP2880725A1 publication Critical patent/EP2880725A1/en
Publication of EP2880725B1 publication Critical patent/EP2880725B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2880725B8 publication Critical patent/EP2880725B8/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of a protective mechanism designed to be used when inserting a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device, more precisely to the field of a mechanism that prevents insertion of a detachable module into a wrong base part of a surge protective device according to voltage of devices for electronic surge protection.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is a constructional solution to a mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device subject to voltage.
  • a wrong combination of voltage of a module and that of a base part of a surge protective device can result in material damage, even more; it can be hazardous for a fitter of surge protective devices.
  • a requirement for coding and preventing a wrong installation of a detachable module is defined by standard IEC 61643-11 (7.3.1).
  • a mechanically coded mechanism must allow a simple installation of various combinations or codes for detachable modules with different prescribed voltages.
  • DE000010001667C1 discloses a way how individual modules are coded according to voltage and how receiving sites in a base part are coded accordingly.
  • the bottom side of the module is provided with a specifically shaped pin that is rotatable in its centre according to a voltage of the module, thus allowing different variants of the product.
  • the pin which is also inserted into the base part must be oriented in a way to match the orientation of the pin in the module. If this is not the case, a mismatch of the pins occurs when the module is inserted into the base part, and both a further insertion of the module and a contact between the pins of the module and the base part are prevented.
  • the system of coding must always ensure that first a contact of the pins for coding is established when the module is inserted into the base part and only then a contact between the metal pins of the module and the base part is established, through which pins the electric current flows.
  • patent DE3639533A1 A concept of a horizontal placement of pins is disclosed in patent DE3639533A1 .
  • the patent does not offer a solution to the problem of inserting a module with a wrong voltage.
  • the present solution is adapted to the concept of horizontally arranged pins that transfer electric current through the surge protective device, but it is further provided with a protective element that prevents a module of a wrong voltage from being inserted.
  • Document CZ 22 221 U1 discloses a surge arrester with a replaceable module of overvoltage protection, which can be in a single-pole embodiment or in a multipole embodiment.
  • the surge arrester is composed of a base of the overvoltage protection and of a replaceable module, wherein the base has the shape of the letter U and is adapted for insertion of one or three or four replaceable modules of overvoltage protection, respectively.
  • the replaceable module is provided with a window for visual signalization of the state of a thermal breaker executed with a flexible tape of visual signalization and further provided with C-shaped plug contacts on opposing lateral sides and with a coded field on one or both lateral sides, which is formed by rectangularly shaped pins and/or holes having different profiles, widths and lengths, the said pins and/or holes falling into corresponding holes and/or pins on one or both lateral sides of the base of overvoltage protection.
  • This solution differs significantly from the present invention, which is also more versatile.
  • the essence of the mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to voltage lies in that the bottom of the base part intended for the arrangement of the detachable module is provided with vertical grooves, into which a coded combination of first pins is arranged according to the voltage, for which the detachable module is embodied.
  • the housing of the detachable module is provided with grooves in the same verticals intended for the arrangement of a coded combination of second pins arranged on positions, in which there are no first pins in the base part.
  • the mechanically coded mechanism of the invention designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to voltage is embodied as follows: a bottom 1 of the base part is provided with a first groove 15 in the centre, the said first groove 15 having second grooves 11, 12 at one side and third grooves 13 and 14 at the other side. Inversely from the first groove 15 is a fourth groove 16 having fifth grooves 11', 12' at one side and sixth grooves 13' and 14' at the other side. Pins 25 and 26 of a module 2 are arranged into the first and fourth grooves 15 and 16.
  • the housing of the module 2 is provided at its lower part with short seventh grooves 21, 22 having eight grooves 21', 22' at the opposite side. To the right of the pin 25 there are arranged grooves ninth 23, 24 and to the right of the pin 26 there are arranged tenth groves 23', 24'.
  • the coding of the mechanism is carried out by a combination of grooves 11, 12, 11', 12', 13, 14, 13', 14' of the bottom 1, into which grooves first pins 3 are arranged, and free grooves.
  • a combination of free and full grooves 21, 22, 21', 22', 23, 24, 23', 24' of the module 2 is inverse to the combination of the full and free grooves in the bottom 1.
  • various combinations of full and free grooves of the bottom 1 and the module 2 are made.
  • the pins 25 and 26 cannot slide on the first and fourth grooves 15 and 16 due to the pins 4 in the grooves of the module 2 that collide with the pins 3 which fill the space of the grooves of the bottom 1.
  • a module having an adequate voltage has the pins arranged in a way to pass by the pins in the base part, they do not collide. If a voltage of a module is inadequate for a certain base part, the pins of the insertable module frontally hit on the pins of the base part and block a further movement of the module 2. This happens at a height that prevents both a mechanical and electric contact of the pins of the module and the receiving pins of the base part.
  • the coding with pins is performed on the module 2 and the base part 1 in a way that the module can be inserted into the base part by being rotated by 0° and 180°. Due to a limited number of pin combinations modules with higher voltage are allowed to be inserted into base parts with lower voltage.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Description

  • Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage
    • Field of Invention
  • The invention belongs to the field of a protective mechanism designed to be used when inserting a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device, more precisely to the field of a mechanism that prevents insertion of a detachable module into a wrong base part of a surge protective device according to voltage of devices for electronic surge protection.
    • Technical Problem
  • The technical problem solved by the present invention is a constructional solution to a mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device subject to voltage. A wrong combination of voltage of a module and that of a base part of a surge protective device can result in material damage, even more; it can be hazardous for a fitter of surge protective devices. A requirement for coding and preventing a wrong installation of a detachable module is defined by standard IEC 61643-11 (7.3.1).
  • A mechanically coded mechanism must allow a simple installation of various combinations or codes for detachable modules with different prescribed voltages.
    • Prior Art
  • An analysis of the prior art shows that a majority of manufacturers of surge protective devices keep to the concept of pins that are arranged vertically with respect to a receiving pin in a base part of a surge protective device.
  • DE000010001667C1 discloses a way how individual modules are coded according to voltage and how receiving sites in a base part are coded accordingly. The bottom side of the module is provided with a specifically shaped pin that is rotatable in its centre according to a voltage of the module, thus allowing different variants of the product. The pin which is also inserted into the base part must be oriented in a way to match the orientation of the pin in the module. If this is not the case, a mismatch of the pins occurs when the module is inserted into the base part, and both a further insertion of the module and a contact between the pins of the module and the base part are prevented. The system of coding must always ensure that first a contact of the pins for coding is established when the module is inserted into the base part and only then a contact between the metal pins of the module and the base part is established, through which pins the electric current flows.
  • A concept of a horizontal placement of pins is disclosed in patent DE3639533A1 . However, the patent does not offer a solution to the problem of inserting a module with a wrong voltage. In fact, the present solution is adapted to the concept of horizontally arranged pins that transfer electric current through the surge protective device, but it is further provided with a protective element that prevents a module of a wrong voltage from being inserted.
  • Document CZ 22 221 U1 discloses a surge arrester with a replaceable module of overvoltage protection, which can be in a single-pole embodiment or in a multipole embodiment. The surge arrester is composed of a base of the overvoltage protection and of a replaceable module, wherein the base has the shape of the letter U and is adapted for insertion of one or three or four replaceable modules of overvoltage protection, respectively. The replaceable module is provided with a window for visual signalization of the state of a thermal breaker executed with a flexible tape of visual signalization and further provided with C-shaped plug contacts on opposing lateral sides and with a coded field on one or both lateral sides, which is formed by rectangularly shaped pins and/or holes having different profiles, widths and lengths, the said pins and/or holes falling into corresponding holes and/or pins on one or both lateral sides of the base of overvoltage protection. This solution differs significantly from the present invention, which is also more versatile.
    • Solution to the Technical Problem
  • The essence of the mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to voltage lies in that the bottom of the base part intended for the arrangement of the detachable module is provided with vertical grooves, into which a coded combination of first pins is arranged according to the voltage, for which the detachable module is embodied. The housing of the detachable module is provided with grooves in the same verticals intended for the arrangement of a coded combination of second pins arranged on positions, in which there are no first pins in the base part.
  • The mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to voltage will be described in more detail in the continuation by way of drawings representing in:
    • Figure 1 -
    base part and module
    Figure 2 -
    top view of the base part and module
    Figure 3 -
    first pin
    Figure 4 -
    second pin
  • The mechanically coded mechanism of the invention designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to voltage is embodied as follows: a bottom 1 of the base part is provided with a first groove 15 in the centre, the said first groove 15 having second grooves 11, 12 at one side and third grooves 13 and 14 at the other side. Inversely from the first groove 15 is a fourth groove 16 having fifth grooves 11', 12' at one side and sixth grooves 13' and 14' at the other side. Pins 25 and 26 of a module 2 are arranged into the first and fourth grooves 15 and 16. The housing of the module 2 is provided at its lower part with short seventh grooves 21, 22 having eight grooves 21', 22' at the opposite side. To the right of the pin 25 there are arranged grooves ninth 23, 24 and to the right of the pin 26 there are arranged tenth groves 23', 24'.
  • The coding of the mechanism is carried out by a combination of grooves 11, 12, 11', 12', 13, 14, 13', 14' of the bottom 1, into which grooves first pins 3 are arranged, and free grooves. A combination of free and full grooves 21, 22, 21', 22', 23, 24, 23', 24' of the module 2 is inverse to the combination of the full and free grooves in the bottom 1. For modules 2 having a certain voltage, various combinations of full and free grooves of the bottom 1 and the module 2 are made. When the module 2 is inserted into the bottom 1, the pins 25 and 26 cannot slide on the first and fourth grooves 15 and 16 due to the pins 4 in the grooves of the module 2 that collide with the pins 3 which fill the space of the grooves of the bottom 1. In this way, a module having an adequate voltage has the pins arranged in a way to pass by the pins in the base part, they do not collide. If a voltage of a module is inadequate for a certain base part, the pins of the insertable module frontally hit on the pins of the base part and block a further movement of the module 2. This happens at a height that prevents both a mechanical and electric contact of the pins of the module and the receiving pins of the base part. The coding with pins is performed on the module 2 and the base part 1 in a way that the module can be inserted into the base part by being rotated by 0° and 180°. Due to a limited number of pin combinations modules with higher voltage are allowed to be inserted into base parts with lower voltage.

Claims (3)

  1. A mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device characterized in that a bottom (1) of the base part is provided with a first groove (15) in the centre, the said first groove (15) having second grooves (11, 12) at one side and third grooves (13 and 14) at the other side; that inversely from the first groove (15) is a fourth groove (16) having fifth grooves (11', 12') at one side and sixth grooves (13' and 14') at the other side; that pins (25 and 26) of a module (2) are arranged into the first and fourth grooves (15 and 16); that the housing of the module (2) is provided at its lower part with short seventh grooves (21, 22) having eighth grooves (21', 22') at the opposite side; that to the right of the pin (25) there are arranged ninth grooves (23, 24) and to the right of the pin (26) there are arranged tenth grooves (23', 24'); that the coding of the mechanism is carried out by a combination of grooves (11, 12, 11', 12', 13, 14, 13', 14') of the bottom (1), into which grooves first pins (3) are arranged, and free grooves; that a combination of free and full grooves (21, 22, 21', 22', 23, 24, 23', 24') of the module (2) is inverse to the combination of full and free grooves in the bottom (1).
  2. The mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to claim 1 characterized in that for modules (2) having a certain voltage, various combinations of full and free grooves of the bottom (1) and the module (2) are made, so when the module (2) is inserted into the bottom (1), the pins (25 and 26) cannot slide on the first and fourth grooves (15 and 16) due to the pins (4) in the grooves of the module (2) that collide with the pins (3) which fill the space of the grooves of the bottom (1).
  3. The mechanically coded mechanism designed to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a base part of a surge protective device according to claim 2 characterized in that the coding with pins is performed on the module (2) and the base part (1) in a way that the module can be inserted into the base part by being rotated by 0° and 180°.
EP13773435.6A 2012-07-31 2013-07-31 Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage Active EP2880725B8 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201330660A SI2880725T1 (en) 2012-07-31 2013-07-31 Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201200247A SI24170A (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage
PCT/SI2013/000047 WO2014021789A1 (en) 2012-07-31 2013-07-31 Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2880725A1 EP2880725A1 (en) 2015-06-10
EP2880725B1 true EP2880725B1 (en) 2017-03-08
EP2880725B8 EP2880725B8 (en) 2017-08-30

Family

ID=49304299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13773435.6A Active EP2880725B8 (en) 2012-07-31 2013-07-31 Mechanically coded mechanism intended to prevent a false insertion of a detachable module into a socket of an overvoltage device subject to voltage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2880725B8 (en)
CY (1) CY1119246T1 (en)
DK (1) DK2880725T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2626880T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE034575T2 (en)
PL (1) PL2880725T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2880725T (en)
SI (2) SI24170A (en)
WO (1) WO2014021789A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3349318A4 (en) * 2015-09-07 2019-07-17 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE BASE

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3639533A1 (en) 1986-11-20 1988-06-01 Bettermann Obo Ohg Plug-in surge diverter for electrical installations
DE10001667C1 (en) 2000-01-03 2001-10-25 Dehn & Soehne Multi-pole overvoltage diverter for LV current supply system has U-shaped base part fitted with interchangable pre-configured terminals cooperating with removable fuse elements
DE202004005491U1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2004-07-01 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Over-voltage protection appliance e.g. for LV telecommunication devices, has plug contacts of low part of appliance and connecting plug contact of over-voltage protection element
US8483850B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2013-07-09 Lennox Industries Inc. HVAC system, a method for determining a location of an HVAC unit with respect to a site and an HVAC controller
CZ22221U1 (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-05-16 Saltek S.R.O. Surge-voltage protector with overvoltage protection replaceable module

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3349318A4 (en) * 2015-09-07 2019-07-17 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE BASE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CY1119246T1 (en) 2018-02-14
SI24170A (en) 2014-02-28
EP2880725A1 (en) 2015-06-10
WO2014021789A1 (en) 2014-02-06
EP2880725B8 (en) 2017-08-30
SI2880725T1 (en) 2017-07-31
ES2626880T3 (en) 2017-07-26
PT2880725T (en) 2017-06-21
PL2880725T3 (en) 2017-09-29
HUE034575T2 (en) 2018-02-28
DK2880725T3 (en) 2017-06-06

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