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EP2848160B1 - Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger - Google Patents

Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2848160B1
EP2848160B1 EP13401103.0A EP13401103A EP2848160B1 EP 2848160 B1 EP2848160 B1 EP 2848160B1 EP 13401103 A EP13401103 A EP 13401103A EP 2848160 B1 EP2848160 B1 EP 2848160B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
back rest
backrest
joint
intermediate joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13401103.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2848160A1 (fr
Inventor
Nees Joachim
Joachim Nees
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolf Benz AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rolf Benz AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolf Benz AG and Co KG filed Critical Rolf Benz AG and Co KG
Priority to EP13401103.0A priority Critical patent/EP2848160B1/fr
Publication of EP2848160A1 publication Critical patent/EP2848160A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2848160B1 publication Critical patent/EP2848160B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/027—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of clamps or friction locking members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
    • A47C17/162—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with adjustable back-rest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38—Supports for the head or the back for the head, e.g. detachable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/402—Supports for the head or the back for the back adjustable in height
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • A47C7/462—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sitting and reclining furniture with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the sitting and reclining furniture is especially a chair or a sofa and can also be referred to as a TV chair or as a sleeping or transformation sofa.
  • Such seating and reclining furniture have a horizontal or inclined seat and a backrest, which is mounted by means of a backrest joint between a standing position and a seat reclining position extending back and forth.
  • the backrest In the sitting position, the backrest can stand upright or inclined at an angle to the rear, in principle it is even possible that the backrest is in the sitting position at an acute angle to the seat obliquely from inclined.
  • the backrest In the lying position, the backrest is in a plane with the seat, possibly also slightly raised or lowered and / or arranged at an angle to the seat.
  • the European patent application EP 0 016 937 A1 discloses a chair with a frame, a seat and a backrest, wherein the seat on the frame forward and backward sliding, wherein the backrest, which is connected via a hinge with the seat, on the frame moves down and up.
  • the backrest has a plurality of hinges on which it pivots when it is moved down and up along the concave curved frame.
  • the publication DE 101 26 204 A1 discloses a chair with a reclining backrest having a lumbar support member, an upper body support member, and a headrest pivotally connected together by hinges.
  • the headrest can be slightly tilted forward and in the joint between the lumbar support part and the upper body support part, the backrest can be slightly convex pivot to support a lower part of a back of a person sitting on the chair person.
  • the object of the invention is to widen the positions of the backrest meaningful. Meaningful refers to useful and / or comfortable positions for a user.
  • the sitting and reclining furniture has two further joints, namely a joint called a headrest joint, with which an upper part the backrest is pivotally mounted in the direction of the seat on the backrest, and arranged between the backrest joint and the headrest hinge joint, which is referred to here as an intermediate joint and with which the backrest is bendable in the direction of the seat on.
  • the upper part of the backrest which is pivotable with the head rest joint in the direction of the seat, can also be considered as a head rest.
  • “bendable” is also meant a pivoting of the backrest in itself.
  • the backrest on the headrest joint and the intermediate joint in each case also in the reverse direction in a stretched, i. swing in approximately the straight position of the backrest.
  • the seating and reclining furniture according to the invention makes it possible to sit comfortably with a high backrest that reaches up to the height of the head.
  • the backrest in the intermediate joint is bent for example 90 ° forwards in the direction of the seat and the upper part of the backrest is pivoted on the headrest joint by 90 °, for example, the upper part of the backrest is in a downwardly hanging position in front of the seat Part of the backrest between the backrest joint and the intermediate joint.
  • the upper part of the backrest namely its back, forms the actual backrest on which a person sitting on the seat can lean their backs.
  • a seat depth is shortened, which allows comfortable sitting with lower legs bent down and a comfortable seating and getting up.
  • the backrest is typically not enough to the head, but up to shoulder height of a person sitting on the seat or lower.
  • the backrest In the lying position, the backrest can be bent in the intermediate joint, so that the part of the backrest above the intermediate joint obliquely or upright and can be used as a backrest by a person who otherwise on the part of the backrest below the intermediate joint, the is unchanged in the seat extending reclining position, and is located on the seat.
  • the upper part of the backrest on the headrest hinge pivot forward.
  • the portion of the backrest below the intermediate hinge is in the reclining position extending the seat, the portion of the backrest between the intermediate hinge and the headrest hinge projects upwards, and the upper portion of the backrest above the headrest joint projects forward.
  • a lying on the seat and the lower part of the backrest person can lean with their shoulders or lower on a front edge in this position of the forward upper part of the backrest and with a rotation of the upper body of an arm on a top rear side of the upper Place your elbows and forearms on either side of your body on the back of the upper part of the backrest, either on the backrest or without turning your upper body.
  • this position of the sitting and lying furniture according to the invention allows a comfortable, semi-reclining position of a person with more or less wide erect upper body on the seating and reclining furniture according to the invention.
  • the seat and reclining furniture according to the invention may be a chair with a seat and a backrest for a person or a sofa with a (wider) seat and a (wider) backrest for several people. It can also be several Seats and backrests, for example, side by side or over corner on a frame.
  • the invention provides a sliding guide with which the seat and together with the seat, the backrest are guided forward and backward. If the backrest is in a standing position close to a wall, it can be pivoted backwards into the lying position after it has been pushed forward together with the seat without hitting the wall.
  • the sliding guide allows a center of gravity of a sitting on the seat and reclining furniture in the various positions or lying position is always over a frame of the seat and reclining furniture, so that the seating and reclining furniture does not tilt.
  • the intermediate joint on a releasable freewheel which locks against pivoting the backrest away from the seat.
  • the freewheel can rest, i. discrete locking positions, or designed as a clamping freewheel that locks continuously in each pivot position. Unsolved prevents the freewheel pivoting of the part of the backrest above the intermediate joint away from the seat, so that a person can lean on or hang up without the part of the backrest yields above the intermediate joint.
  • the release of the freewheel for pivoting away from the seat can be solved manually or automatically after buckling of the backrest in the intermediate joint in the direction of the seat over a last locking position of the freewheel away.
  • one, two or all three joints of the backrest of the sitting and lying furniture on a friction brake which is an automatic and unwanted pivoting or buckling of the backrest by gravity, by an elasticity of upholstery of the sitting and lying furniture and / or a train, which causes a weight of a person using the seat and reclining furniture on a cover and / or a padding of the seat and reclining furniture on the backrest pivots.
  • the frictional torque of the headrest joint is adjusted to the frictional torque of the intermediate joint so that at a force applied to erect the backrest on the upper part of the backrest force first the backrest in the intermediate joint kinks before the upper part of the backrest pivots on the headrest joint.
  • the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.
  • the six figures show an inventive seat and reclining furniture in side view in different positions. It is a frame of the sitting and lying furniture without upholstery and drawn without reference, the drawing is to be understood as a simplified schematic representation for understanding and explanation of the invention.
  • the seat and reclining furniture 1 shown in the drawing has a horizontal seat 2, which is guided with a sliding guide horizontally - which is in the drawing to the right and left - on a frame 3 slidably.
  • the FIGS. 1 to 3 show a backward and the FIGS. 4 to 6 a retracted position of the seat 2.
  • a backrest bearing 4 pivotally mounted on the seat 2.
  • the backrest 5 can be between a in FIG. 1 shown standing sitting position in a in FIG. 4 swing back and forth.
  • the backrest 5 In the sitting position, the backrest 5 is steeply with a slight inclination obliquely upwards / backwards. It is conceivable that the backrest 5 can pivot in a vertical position and in principle also further obliquely upward / forward.
  • the backrest 5 In the lying position, the backrest 5 extends the seat 2, in the embodiment, the backrest 5 is slightly increased relative to the seat 2.
  • the backrest 5 can be detected in any position between the sitting position and the lying position by means of a lockable gas spring 6, which in Frame 3 is arranged under the seat 2.
  • a piston rod 7 of the gas spring 6 is hinged to a bolt 8 in the center of the seat 2 and engages an angled extension 9 of the backrest 5 under the seat 2.
  • the gas spring 6 pivots when their determination is solved, the backrest 5 from the lying position upwards and forward in the sitting position, the backrest 5 must be pivoted against a spring force of the gas spring 6 from the sitting position backwards and down in the lying position.
  • the backrest 5 Approximately at mid-height, the backrest 5 has a pivot joint, which is referred to here as an intermediate joint 10.
  • the backrest 5 can be bent forwards approximately 90 ° in the direction of the seat 2, whereby "bending" is to be understood as pivoting part of the backrest 5 above the intermediate joint 10 relative to a part of the backrest 5 below the intermediate joint 10 ,
  • the backrest 5 On a pivot joint, which is referred to here as headrest joint 12.
  • headrest joint 12 At the headrest joint 12 is an upper part 13 of the backrest 5 above the headrest joint 12 by 90 ° relative to the backrest 5 to pivot in the direction of the seat 2.
  • the results in FIG. 2 shown seating position in which the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 is parallel to the part of the backrest 5 below the intermediate joint 10 down.
  • the upper edge 11 of the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 is directed downward in this position.
  • a person sitting on the seat 2 can lean his / her back against the upper part 13 of the backrest 5.
  • a seat depth of the seat 2 is shortened, knees of an adult seated on the seat 2 and leaning with their backs on the downwardly facing upper portion 13 of the backrest 5 adults are at a front edge of the seat 2, so that lower leg of the adult obliquely forward and can stand down to the ground; it results a comfortable sitting position.
  • the backrest can be 5 in the in FIG. 4 drawn horizontal reclining position and pivot in any position between the sitting position and the lying position.
  • the gas spring 6 the backrest 5 can be infinitely determined in each pivotal position between the sitting position and the lying position.
  • FIG. 3 shows an intermediate position of the backrest 5 between the sitting position and the lying position. In this position, the seating and reclining furniture 1 provides a comfortable reclining position with obliquely erect upper body and the ability to lean the head to the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 - the headrest.
  • the sitting and lying furniture 1 can be set up relatively close to a wall without the backrest 5 abutting against the wall when pivoting in the lying position.
  • a center of gravity of a person sitting or lying on the seat and reclining furniture 1 can be held above the frame 3 so that the reclining furniture 1 does not tip over.
  • the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 on the headrest joint 12 as in FIG. 6 swiveled forward.
  • a person lying on the seat can lean with their shoulders or with their backs below the shoulders on the in this position according to directed upper edge 11 of the backrest 5 and an arm of the upper body or place both elbows and forearms on a rear side of the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 located at the top in the illustrated position without rotation of the upper body.
  • the seating and reclining furniture 1 offers a comfortable, extensive reclining position with an upper body erected obliquely backwards.
  • the different positions of the parts of the backrest 5 can be adjusted from any position and not only from the described positions.
  • the intermediate joint 10 has a releasable detent freewheel, which allows the buckling of the backrest 5 in itself, so the pivoting of the part of the backrest 5 above the intermediate joint 10 forward in the direction of the seat 2, and locks against an opposite pivoting.
  • the freewheel prevents pivoting back of the part of the backrest 5 on the intermediate joint 10 after kinking.
  • To swing back the freewheel must be solved, which takes place in the embodiment by a buckling of the backrest 5 on the intermediate joint 10 over the 90 ° position away.
  • Such Rasteriok concept that solve after overcoming a Endpositiön themselves and swing back to a starting position, are known and will not be explained here.
  • the intermediate freewheel 10 having the detent freewheel engages in a plurality of pivoting positions between an extended and angled position at 90 °.
  • the ratchet wheel has intermediate joint 10 allows leaning against the part of the backrest 5 above the intermediate joint 10 in each bending position.
  • the intermediate joint 10 and the headrest joint 12 have a friction brake whose friction torque is an automatic pivoting, for example, due to gravity, an elasticity of a padding, not shown, of the seat 2 and the backrest 5 of the seat and reclining furniture 1 or a pulling force, the one sitting and reclining 1 person using a not shown reference of the seat 2 and the backrest 5 and the padding exerts prevented.
  • the friction moments of the friction brakes of the intermediate joint 10 and the headrest joint 12 are coordinated so that at a force that is exerted on the upper part 13 of the backrest 5 upwards and forwards to raise the backrest 5 from the lying position, the backrest 5 kinks first on the intermediate joint 10 before the upper part 13 pivots. This allows the buckling of the backrest 5 on the intermediate joint 10 by a force exerted on the upper part 13 force.
  • two seats 2 and two backrests 5 are arranged side by side on the frame 3, which are slidable separately on the frame 3 and in the various positions.
  • the seating and reclining furniture 1 is thus intended for two people.
  • only one seat 2 and one backrest 5 or even more than two seats 2 and backrests 5 may be provided.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Meuble à positions assise et couchée, comprenant un siège (2) et un dossier (5) monté à pivotement alternatif, par une articulation (4), entre une position assise dressée et une position horizontale prolongeant le siège (2), le dossier (5) étant pourvu d'une articulation (12) d'appui-tête par laquelle une partie supérieure (13) dudit dossier (5) est montée de manière pivotante sur ledit dossier (5), en direction dudit siège (2), et ledit dossier (5) étant doté d'une articulation intermédiaire (10) qui est interposée entre ladite articulation (4) du dossier et ladite articulation (12) de l'appui-tête, et par laquelle ledit dossier (5) peut être fléchi en direction dudit siège (2) ; et un guide coulissant par lequel ledit siège (2) est guidé avec faculté de coulissement vers l'avant et vers l'arrière, caractérisé par le fait que le dossier (5) peut respectivement pivoter d'environ 90° vers l'avant en direction du siège (2), tant sur l'articulation (12) de l'appui-tête que sur l'articulation intermédiaire (10), de telle sorte que la partie supérieure (13) dudit dossier (5) puisse être amenée à un emplacement parallèle à une partie dudit dossier (5) située entre l'articulation (4) dudit dossier et ladite articulation intermédiaire (10), si bien que, dans la position assise dressée du dossier (5), une personne en posture assise sur le siège (2) du meuble (1) à positions assise et couchée peut appuyer son dos contre un côté de la partie supérieure (13) dudit dossier (5) qui est tourné à l'opposé de ladite partie dudit dossier (5) située entre l'articulation (4) dudit dossier et ladite articulation intermédiaire (10) ; et que, dans la position horizontale du dossier (5), une personne en posture assise sur ledit siège (2) dudit meuble (1) à positions assise et couchée peut prendre appui par ses épaules, ou par une région du dos sous-jacente auxdites épaules, contre un bord supérieur (11) dudit dossier (5) qui est dirigé vers l'avant à cet emplacement, et peut poser un bras lors d'une rotation du tronc, ou les deux coudes et les deux avant-bras sans rotation du tronc, sur une face postérieure de ladite partie supérieure (13) dudit dossier (5) qui occupe une position haute à cet emplacement.
  2. Meuble à positions assise et couchée, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation intermédiaire (10) comporte une roue libre déclenchable, qui se bloque à l'encontre d'un pivotement du dossier (5) éloignant ce dernier du siège (2).
  3. Meuble à positions assise et couchée, selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation intermédiaire (10) comporte un frein à friction dont le couple de frottement doit être surmonté en vue de faire fléchir le dossier (5).
  4. Meuble à positions assise et couchée, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation (12) de l'appui-tête comporte un frein à friction dont le couple de frottement doit être surmonté en vue de faire pivoter la partie supérieure (13) du dossier (5) en direction du siège (2).
  5. Meuble à positions assise et couchée, selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les couples de frottement de l'articulation (12) de l'appui-tête, et de l'articulation intermédiaire (10), sont coordonnés de façon telle qu'en présence d'une force appliquée à la partie supérieure (13) du dossier (5) en direction du siège (2), ledit dossier (5) fléchisse tout d'abord, sur ladite articulation intermédiaire (10), avant que ladite partie supérieure (13) dudit dossier (5) pivote sur ladite articulation (12) de l'appui-tête.
EP13401103.0A 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger Not-in-force EP2848160B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13401103.0A EP2848160B1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13401103.0A EP2848160B1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2848160A1 EP2848160A1 (fr) 2015-03-18
EP2848160B1 true EP2848160B1 (fr) 2016-12-21

Family

ID=49263282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13401103.0A Not-in-force EP2848160B1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Meuble destiné à s'asseoir et s'allonger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2848160B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019100195A1 (de) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-09 Brühl & Sippold GmbH Vorrichtung zum Verstellen der Position einer Rückenlehne
CN111920250B (zh) * 2020-09-09 2025-03-25 中山市向氏鑫源家具有限公司 一种基于物联网技术的新中式智能家具
EP4005434B1 (fr) * 2020-11-19 2024-10-23 Fama Sofas, S.L.U. Canapé doté d'un dossier inclinable

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2087577A5 (fr) * 1970-05-25 1971-12-31 Bourgeois Emmanuel
DE2916897A1 (de) * 1979-04-07 1980-11-06 Otto Zapf Sitzmoebel
DE9421243U1 (de) * 1994-07-27 1995-11-30 Hölle, Erwin, 72348 Rosenfeld Arretierungsvorrichtung zum Feststellen eines einstellbaren ersten Elements gegenüber einem zweiten Element
DE10126204B4 (de) * 2001-05-30 2013-06-20 Cimosys Ag Verstellbare Stützeinrichtung für eine Polsterung eines Sitz-und /oder Liegemöbels
DE202010014916U1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2011-02-24 Studiobeier Gmbh Stuhl

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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