EP2748369B1 - Domestic appliance having a touch-sensitive operating and display device - Google Patents
Domestic appliance having a touch-sensitive operating and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2748369B1 EP2748369B1 EP12746342.0A EP12746342A EP2748369B1 EP 2748369 B1 EP2748369 B1 EP 2748369B1 EP 12746342 A EP12746342 A EP 12746342A EP 2748369 B1 EP2748369 B1 EP 2748369B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- household appliance
- operating
- display unit
- pane
- sensor electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4293—Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/28—Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
- D06F34/32—Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress characterised by graphical features, e.g. touchscreens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2101/10—Spin speed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2101/12—Washing temperature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/58—Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
- F24C7/086—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination touch control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance with a touch-sensitive operating and display device which has a display unit for displaying operating information and a light-permeable carrier part. At least one capacitive sensor electrode is arranged on the carrier part as part of a touch capacitor, which is arranged in overlap with the display unit on the one hand and in overlap with a touch-sensitive actuation surface of the operating and display device on the other hand.
- an LED display with an associated capacitive operating device.
- light elements - LEDs - are used, by means of which function signs or display symbols can be backlit.
- Such an operating and display device is, for example, from the document DE 102 36 718 A1 known.
- This operating and display device contains an operating panel, which is a one-piece plastic injection-molded component made from ABS plastic.
- the control panel has a circular fluoroscopic area in which the material thickness of the panel material is reduced compared to the standard material thickness in such a way that the fluoroscopic area is translucent.
- This transillumination area forms an optical display device - display symbols or function signs are attached to the surface of the transillumination area and can be illuminated by means of a light-emitting element, such as a light-emitting diode.
- the light element is attached to a circuit board.
- a sensor electrode is attached to the rear of the control panel, which is part of a capacitive switch or part of a touch capacitor. The sensor electrode is electrically connected to the circuit board and thus to an evaluation unit via a coupling element or contact part.
- an operating and display device for a household appliance On a circuit board, which is connected to the other controls of the household appliance via a ribbon cable, is a two-line, with Display with fonts and symbols applied.
- the display is covered by a control panel or control panel, which is provided with transparent, metallic surfaces. These metallic surfaces together with the surfaces underneath form a capacitive switching element that controls the command.
- the display is equipped, for example, with light elements in LED or LCD technology.
- Such layers are predominantly transparent to visible light.
- the ITO layers find their limits when they are applied to three-dimensional surfaces. They are only suitable to a limited extent for this.
- the carrier part on which the sensor electrodes are arranged has a curved - for example convex or concave - surface, as can be the case with control panels of household appliances, the ITO layers can no longer be used satisfactorily.
- raw materials are relatively expensive compared to other electrically conductive materials.
- the object of the invention is to create a household appliance with an operating and display device in which the at least one sensor electrode can also be attached to the carrier part with little technical effort and at low cost, in particular if the carrier part has a three-dimensional - for example a curved - surface having.
- a household appliance comprises a touch-sensitive operating and display device which has a display unit which is designed to display operating information.
- the operating and display device also has a translucent or transparent carrier part on which at least one capacitive, electrically conductive sensor electrode is arranged as part of a touch capacitor.
- the sensor electrode is arranged in an overlap with the display unit on the one hand and in an overlap with a touch-sensitive actuation surface of the operating and display device on the other hand.
- the operating surface can be touched or tapped by the user in order to operate the household appliance.
- the at least one sensor electrode is formed from a - at least for visible light - transparent and electrically conductive lacquer and / or adhesive which contains nanotubes made of carbon.
- the effect according to the invention is thus achieved through the use of a special material for the sensor electrode, namely through the use of a translucent and electrically conductive adhesive and / or lacquer. It has been found that such materials are significantly better suited for application to three-dimensional surfaces than, for example, the so-called ITO layers, which consist of indium tin oxide.
- the household appliance according to the invention thus has the advantage that the at least one sensor electrode can be attached to the carrier part without much effort even if the same carrier part has three-dimensional, for example curved, surfaces. While the layers formed from indium tin oxide are only suitable to a limited extent for application to such surfaces, transparent and conductive lacquers and / or adhesives can also be applied to concave or convex surfaces without much effort.
- the operating and display device of the household appliance according to the invention can thus be shaped or configured as desired - it can have a wide variety of geometric shapes without its functionality having to be restricted due to the material of the sensor electrode.
- transparent and electrically conductive paints or adhesives, which contain CNT are also relatively inexpensive, so that overall costs can be saved.
- a household appliance is understood to mean a device which is used for housekeeping.
- the household appliance is therefore a device which is designed for the treatment of household objects, for example items of laundry, dishes, food and the like. It can be a large household appliance, such as a washing machine, a tumble dryer, a dishwasher, a cooking appliance, an extractor hood, a refrigerator, a fridge-freezer or an air conditioner. However, it can also be a small household appliance, such as a fully automatic coffee machine or a food processor.
- the at least one sensor electrode is attached to the carrier part by screen printing.
- the at least one sensor electrode can therefore be applied to the carrier part in a screen printing process.
- the screen printing process ensures extremely precise positioning of the sensor electrodes; on the other hand, it also prevents an unwanted short circuit between the sensor electrodes - for example due to inaccurate positioning.
- the operating and display device has a plate-like, transparent and electrically non-conductive pane, the front side of which forms the touch-sensitive actuation surface that can be touched or tapped by the user to operate the household appliance.
- the pane thus represents a display window made of a translucent material.
- the pane can be inserted into a through opening of a control panel of the household appliance; it can be welded into the control panel, for example.
- Such a disk which is arranged in an overlap with the at least one sensor electrode and in an overlap with the display unit and whose front side forms the touch-sensitive actuation surface, has the advantage that, on the one hand, the The display unit can be protected from external influences and, on the other hand, the outer surface of the operating and display device can also be designed in a visually appealing manner in a wide variety of ways, regardless of the display unit. For example, different device variants with different panes - for example with different colors - can be provided without the display unit having to be redesigned.
- the pane is made of transparent plastic.
- a material can namely be shaped in the most varied of ways, so that a three-dimensional configuration of the actuating surface is also made possible.
- the pane can also be made from a material that is tinted, in particular in color.
- a (color) tinted design of the pane is based on the knowledge that the transparent and electrically conductive paints and / or adhesives used do not necessarily have 100% transparency, but the transparency can be between 80% and 100%. If a completely translucent pane were used, the user might also perceive the sensor electrode optically. To avoid this, the transparency of the pane can be adapted to the transparency of the conductive paints and / or adhesives.
- the design of the pane from a color-tinted material also ensures that any blocking pressure applied to the rear of the pane cannot be seen on the operating side or on the side of the actuating surface.
- the carrier part on which the at least one sensor electrode is arranged can be formed by the pane itself.
- the at least one sensor electrode is arranged on a rear side of the pane - opposite the front side.
- the arrangement of the sensor electrode on the pane has the advantage that the use of a separate support part is unnecessary, and the pane takes on two different functions, namely on the one hand the function of covering the operating and display device and on the other hand also the function of carrying the at least one Sensor electrode. Components can thus be saved.
- the pane can be arranged resting on the display unit in such a way that the at least one sensor electrode rests on the rear side of the pane on the one hand and on a front side of the display unit facing the pane on the other hand.
- the at least one sensor electrode thus bridges the distance between the display unit on the one hand and the pane on the other hand or fills this distance. This has the advantage that no air gaps are formed between the actuation surface on the one hand and the sensor electrodes on the other, which could worsen the sensitivity of the capacitive operating and display device.
- the carrier part is designed as a transparent and flexible film, so that the at least one sensor electrode is arranged on the film.
- the film can be arranged on the display unit in such a way that the film rests on the one hand against a rear side of the pane and on the other hand against the display unit.
- the at least one sensor electrode can be arranged here either on a rear side of the film facing the display unit or on a front side of the film facing the pane.
- the film can be made of plastic. It can be a single or multi-layer film. It can be glued to the pane or back-injected directly using injection molding or injection compression molding processes (IML, IMD technology). With the printed, transparent film, there is no direct printing on the pane.
- This embodiment also has the advantage that the pane itself does not have to be geometrically adapted due to a screen printing on the back. This enables an even more flexible design of the operating and display device.
- the display unit is preferably an LED display: it can have a light guide part or a light shaft which is designed to guide light and on which at least one function symbol is arranged as operating information in an overlap with the sensor electrode.
- the display unit can also have a lighting device - in particular with at least one light-emitting diode - which is used for backlighting or for optically highlighting the function sign when the user touches the touch-sensitive actuation surface in an overlapping area with the function sign.
- the operating and display device thus represents a touch-sensitive LED display in which a function of the household appliance is selected by tapping the function symbol and the selection or the tapping of the function symbol is signaled by backlighting this symbol.
- the operating and display device is thus operated by touching the operating surface, specifically in an area of overlap with the sensor electrode and the function symbol. No mechanical movement of an operating button has to be carried out.
- control panels in which such control devices are used can be designed with a closed surface without an opening, which has the particular advantage in household appliances that no contamination can enter the interior of the device and the closed surface can also be cleaned particularly easily .
- a thin film with the at least one function symbol can be attached to the light guide part.
- This can be a writing film or a light mask.
- the at least one functional symbol can thus be designed in the most varied of ways, regardless of the design of the light guide part. For different country variants or device variants, only different writing foils need to be used in each case, while the other components - in particular the light guide part itself - can be retained.
- a plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes can also be arranged on the translucent or transparent carrier part in an overlap with the display unit and in an overlap with the touch-sensitive actuation surface, which are arranged at a distance from one another.
- a value of a parameter of the household appliance assigned to this sensor electrode can be selected.
- the most varied values of the parameter can be selected or a large number of parameters of the household appliance can be set with the aid of the touch-sensitive actuation surface.
- each of the sensor electrodes is assigned at least one illuminable function symbol which is arranged on the light guide part in an overlap with the associated sensor electrode and which symbolizes the value of the parameter associated with the associated sensor electrode.
- the selection of a parameter value can thus be signaled with a function symbol.
- the A parameter value is thus selected by tapping one of the function symbols or the actuation area in an overlap area with one of the function symbols.
- a wide variety of functional signs can therefore be attached to the light guide part, which can be backlit by means of the lighting device, namely through the light guide part.
- the function symbols each symbolize a different value of a parameter of the household appliance.
- a value of the parameter can also be understood in the present case to mean designations or letter sequences, namely, for example, various operating programs of the household appliance and / or various additional functions.
- a parameter can, for example, also be an operating program for the household appliance - the name of the specific operating program is understood here as the parameter value.
- An additional function of the household appliance can also be set as a parameter, for example "easy-iron" or "prewashā in the case of a washing machine.
- the function symbols can generally include word symbols and / or numbers and / or symbols or symbols and / or combination symbols, such as word-symbol symbols.
- the operating and display device can therefore be designed to set at least one of the following parameters of an operating process of the household appliance: It can be designed as a parameter for setting an operating temperature.
- the display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a selectable value of the operating temperature. This embodiment proves to be particularly advantageous in a household appliance for caring for items of laundry - such as a washing machine or a tumble dryer - or in a dishwasher or in a household appliance for preparing food - such as an oven and / or a hob.
- the operator can tap the desired temperature value on the touch-sensitive actuation surface in order to set this temperature value.
- the operating and display device can be designed to set a speed of movement of a component of the household appliance - for example a speed of rotation of a laundry drum.
- the display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a selectable value of the speed of movement. This embodiment is particularly useful for household appliances that have a movable component, such as a laundry drum or the like.
- the operating and display device can also be designed as a parameter to define an operating program.
- the display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a different operating program. This applies accordingly to additional functions of the household appliance. Thus, each of the function symbols can identify a different additional function of the household appliance.
- a control and display device 1 of a household appliance not shown in detail in the figures - namely in the exemplary embodiment of a washing machine - is shown in a schematic representation.
- the operating and display device 1 is a touch-sensitive LED display which has a large number of function symbols that can be backlit.
- the operating and display device 1 contains the following components: a light guide part 2 with function symbols attached to it, a disk 3 and a thin, flexible film 4.
- the light guide part 2 represents a light shaft which is designed to guide light.
- the writing film 5 has a large number of function characters, namely three columns of function characters in the exemplary embodiment, namely a first column of function characters 6, a second column of function characters 7 and a third column of function characters 8.
- the first column of function characters 6 symbolize each has a different value for an operating temperature of the washing machine.
- the function symbols 6 thus represent parameter values for the "operating temperatureā parameter.
- the second column of function symbols 7 each symbolize a different value for a speed of the laundry drum for a spin mode of the washing machine.
- the function symbols 7 thus represent parameter values for the parameter āspeedā.
- the third column of function symbols 8 contains a large number of different designations for additional functions of the washing machine. These are: āQuickā, āEasy Ironā, āWater plusā, āRinse plusā, āIntensiveā and "Prewash
- the function symbols 6, 7, 8 can be individually backlit independently of one another, namely with the aid of a lighting device (not shown).
- This lighting device can contain a plurality of light-emitting diodes which are arranged on a rear side of the light guide part 2, for example on a circuit board.
- a light-emitting diode can be assigned to each function symbol 6, 7, 8.
- the disk 3 is a transparent or translucent disk, which can be made of transparent plastic, for example. It can be tinted in color.
- the disk 3 is a plate-like, flat and inherently rigid element.
- a front side 9 of the pane 3 simultaneously forms a touch-sensitive actuation surface 10, which can be touched by the user to select a parameter value. By touching the actuation surface 10, the user can set the parameters of the washing machine mentioned above or select the parameter values mentioned. This is done by simply tapping the function symbols 6, 7, 8.
- three columns of sensor electrodes 13, 14 can also be provided, with FIG Fig. 1 for the sake of clarity, only two columns of sensor electrodes 13, 14 are shown.
- each function symbol 6, 7, 8 is assigned a separate sensor electrode 13, 14, which is arranged in an overlap with the associated function symbol 6, 7, 8.
- the rear side 12 of the pane 3 rests against the front side of the light guide part 2 or against the writing film 5.
- the sensor electrodes 13, 14 are then arranged in an overlap with the respective function symbols 6, 7, 8, so that by touching the actuating surface 10 in an overlapping area with one of the sensor electrodes 13, 14 or with one of the function symbols 6, 7, 8 of this function symbol 6, 7, 8 assigned parameter value can be selected, which is indicated by the backlighting of this function symbol 6, 7, 8.
- a display area 16 with four seven-segment displays, which are used to display a period of time until the completion of a washing process. The remaining time of the washing process is thus displayed by means of the display area 16.
- the individual sensor electrodes 13, 14 are electrically coupled to an evaluation unit or control device not shown in the figures, namely via respective conductor tracks 17.
- the conductor tracks 17 are also attached to the rear side 12 of the pane 3 and connect the respective sensor electrodes 13, 14 to the Evaluation unit.
- the conductor tracks 17 lead from the respective sensor electrode 13, 14 to the edge of the pane 3 and end at the edge of the pane 3.
- contact surfaces 18 are attached in the edge areas of the film 4.
- the film 4 is a centrally recessed, flexible plastic film. This means that it has a continuous recess 19.
- the contact surfaces 18 are attached to a front side 20 of the film 4 facing the pane 3 and can in principle be formed from any electrically conductive material. In particular, carbon and / or transparent and conductive lacquer and / or transparent and conductive adhesive is used here.
- the contact surfaces 18 are contacted with the evaluation unit via spring elements made of conductive material, which are located in plastic holders (so-called retainers).
- Each sensor electrode is in itself part of a touch capacitor, the second capacitor plate of which is formed by the operator's finger.
- the sensor electrodes 13, 14 are namely arranged at a distance from the actuating surface 10 which is defined by the thickness of the disk 3.
- the operator can touch the actuation surface 10 in order to set the desired parameter value.
- the capacitance of the contact capacitor changes, which consists on the one hand of the operator's finger and on the other hand of the opposite sensor electrode 13, 14, as well as the dielectric in between (disk 3). This change in capacitance is then recorded and evaluated by the evaluation unit.
- Such a method is already in the document, for example DE 10 2005 041 113 A1 described.
- the pane 3 made of transparent plastic is welded into a control panel of the washing machine.
- the application of the sensor electrodes 13, 14 to the pane 3 has its limits in the prior art if the pane 3 or its rear side 12 is designed three-dimensionally or if the pane 3 is concave or convex.
- a trade-off must be made here between the flexibility and configuration of the operating and display device 1 on the one hand and the technical possibility of applying the sensor electrodes 13, 14 on the other hand.
- so-called ITO layers indium tin oxide
- This material cannot be applied to any surface, so that a new solution had to be found in order to be able to apply the sensor electrodes 13, 14 to panes 3 of any configuration.
- the invention now goes the way of designing the sensor electrodes 13, 14 from a transparent and electrically conductive lacquer and / or a transparent and conductive adhesive. It has been found that such materials can be applied particularly easily to three-dimensional surfaces - for example to curved or arched panes 3 - without having to accept a restriction with regard to the shape of the operating and display device 1. On the one hand, the operating and display device 1 or the pane 3 can thus be shaped or configured as desired; on the other hand, an effective and reliable application of the sensor electrodes 13, 14 to the pane 3 is also made possible.
- the selected materials for the sensor electrodes contain carbon nanotubes, the so-called ācarbon nano tubesā (CNT).
- CNT carbon nano tubes
- Such materials are transparent and conductive depending on the distribution and / or crosslinking of the nanoscale particles in the material.
- nanotubes are understood to be elongated carbon structures which, transversely to their longitudinal direction, have a size in the range of a few nanometers, in particular 1 to 2 nm.
- the conductor tracks 17 can also be formed from electrically conductive and transparent lacquer and / or adhesive. Both the sensor electrodes 13, 14 and the conductor tracks 17 - that is to say the entire layout - are applied to the rear side 12 of the pane 3 in what is known as the screen printing process. This method makes it possible to apply any layout to the pane 3 with little technical effort. This method also prevents the sensor electrodes 13, 14 from touching one another and thus prevents a short circuit between the sensor electrodes 13, 14.
- FIG. 2 an operating and display device 1 'of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the operating and display device 1 'according to Fig. 2 essentially corresponds to that according to Fig. 1 so that only the differences between them are explained in more detail below:
- the sensor electrodes 13 ', 14', the conductor tracks 17 'and the contact surfaces 18' are attached to the flexible film 4 'made of plastic, which is now a film free of cutouts. It thus has in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 2 no continuous recess like the film 4 according to Fig. 1 on.
- the layout including the sensor electrodes 13 ', 14' and the conductor tracks 17 'as well as the contact surfaces 18' is preferably attached to a rear side of the film 4 'which faces the light guide part 2'.
- the contact surfaces 18 ' can be electrically coupled to the evaluation unit without much effort.
- the disk 3 ' is therefore free of electrically conductive elements.
- the sensor electrodes 13 ', 14' and the conductor tracks 17 'and optionally the contact surfaces 18' are formed from an electrically conductive and transparent lacquer and / or adhesive.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein HaushaltsgerƤt mit einer berührungssensitiven Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung, welche eine Anzeigeeinheit zum Anzeigen von Bedieninformationen sowie ein lichtdurchlƤssiges TrƤgerteil aufweist. An dem TrƤgerteil ist zumindest eine kapazitive Sensorelektrode als Teil eines Berührungskondensators angeordnet, welche in Ćberlappung mit der Anzeigeeinheit einerseits und in Ćberlappung mit einer berührungssensitiven BetƤtigungsflƤche der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung andererseits angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a household appliance with a touch-sensitive operating and display device which has a display unit for displaying operating information and a light-permeable carrier part. At least one capacitive sensor electrode is arranged on the carrier part as part of a touch capacitor, which is arranged in overlap with the display unit on the one hand and in overlap with a touch-sensitive actuation surface of the operating and display device on the other hand.
Vorliegend richtet sich das Interesse insbesondere auf ein LED-Display mit einer zugeordneten kapazitiven Bedieneinrichtung. Bei derartigen Displays werden Leuchtelemente - LEDs - eingesetzt, mittels welcher Funktionszeichen bzw. Anzeigesymbole hinterleuchtet werden kƶnnen. Eine derartige Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus dem Dokument
Aus der Druckschrift
Es ist also bereits Stand der Technik, transparente Sensorelektroden einzusetzen, die über einer Anzeigeeinheit (Display) bzw. in Ćberlappung mit der Anzeigeeinheit angeordnet sind, beispielsweise aus
Das Dokument
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Haushaltsgerät mit einer Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung zu schaffen, bei welcher die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode auch dann an das Trägerteil mit geringem technischen Aufwand und kostengünstig angebracht werden kann, insbesondere wenn das Trägerteil eine dreidimensionale - etwa eine gewölbte - Oberfläche aufweist.The object of the invention is to create a household appliance with an operating and display device in which the at least one sensor electrode can also be attached to the carrier part with little technical effort and at low cost, in particular if the carrier part has a three-dimensional - for example a curved - surface having.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäà durch ein Haushaltsgerät mit den Merkmalen gemäà Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Patentansprüche, der Beschreibung und der Figuren.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a household appliance having the features according to patent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims, the description and the figures.
Ein erfindungsgemƤĆes HaushaltsgerƤt umfasst eine berührungssensitive Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung, welche eine Anzeigeeinheit aufweist, die zum Anzeigen von Bedieninformationen ausgebildet ist. Die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung weist auch ein lichtdurchlƤssiges bzw. transparentes TrƤgerteil auf, an welchem zumindest eine kapazitive, elektrisch leitfƤhige Sensorelektrode als Teil eines Berührungskondensators angeordnet ist. Die Sensorelektrode ist in Ćberlappung mit der Anzeigeeinheit einerseits und in Ćberlappung mit einer berührungssensitiven BetƤtigungsflƤche der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung andererseits angeordnet. Die BetƤtigungsflƤche kann zum Bedienen des HaushaltsgerƤts durch den Benutzer berührt bzw. angetippt werden. Erfindungsgemäà ist vorgesehen, dass die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode aus einem - zumindest für sichtbares Licht - transparenten und elektrisch leitfƤhigen Lack und/oder Kleber ausgebildet ist, welcher Nanorƶhrchen aus Kohlenstoff beinhaltet.A household appliance according to the invention comprises a touch-sensitive operating and display device which has a display unit which is designed to display operating information. The operating and display device also has a translucent or transparent carrier part on which at least one capacitive, electrically conductive sensor electrode is arranged as part of a touch capacitor. The sensor electrode is arranged in an overlap with the display unit on the one hand and in an overlap with a touch-sensitive actuation surface of the operating and display device on the other hand. The operating surface can be touched or tapped by the user in order to operate the household appliance. According to the invention it is provided that the at least one sensor electrode is formed from a - at least for visible light - transparent and electrically conductive lacquer and / or adhesive which contains nanotubes made of carbon.
Der erfindungsgemƤĆe Effekt wird somit durch die Verwendung eines speziellen Materials für die Sensorelektrode erzielt, und zwar durch die Verwendung eines lichtdurchlƤssigen und elektrisch leitfƤhigen Klebstoffs und/oder Lacks. Es hat sich nƤmlich herausgestellt, dass solche Materialien deutlich besser zum Aufbringen auf dreidimensionale OberflƤchen geeignet sind als beispielsweise die so genannten ITO-Schichten, die aus Indium-Zinnoxid bestehen. Das erfindungsgemƤĆe HaushaltsgerƤt hat somit den Vorteil, dass die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode auch dann an dem TrƤgerteil ohne viel Aufwand angebracht werden kann, wenn selbiges TrƤgerteil dreidimensionale - etwa gewƶlbte - OberflƤchen aufweist. WƤhrend die aus Indium-Zinnoxid ausgebildeten Schichten zum Aufbringen auf derartige OberflƤchen nur eingeschrƤnkt geeignet sind, kƶnnen transparente und leitfƤhige Lacke und/oder Kleber ohne viel Aufwand auch auf konkave bzw. konvexe OberflƤchen aufgebracht werden. Die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung des erfindungsgemƤĆen HaushaltsgerƤts kann somit beliebig geformt bzw. ausgestaltet werden - sie kann unterschiedlichste geometrische Formen aufweisen, ohne dass ihre FunktionalitƤt aufgrund des Materials der Sensorelektrode eingeschrƤnkt werden muss. Im Vergleich zu Rohstoffen sind transparente und elektrisch leitfƤhige Lacke bzw. Kleber, welche CNT beinhalten, auch relativ kostengünstig, sodass insgesamt Kosten gespart werden kƶnnen.The effect according to the invention is thus achieved through the use of a special material for the sensor electrode, namely through the use of a translucent and electrically conductive adhesive and / or lacquer. It has been found that such materials are significantly better suited for application to three-dimensional surfaces than, for example, the so-called ITO layers, which consist of indium tin oxide. The household appliance according to the invention thus has the advantage that the at least one sensor electrode can be attached to the carrier part without much effort even if the same carrier part has three-dimensional, for example curved, surfaces. While the layers formed from indium tin oxide are only suitable to a limited extent for application to such surfaces, transparent and conductive lacquers and / or adhesives can also be applied to concave or convex surfaces without much effort. The operating and display device of the household appliance according to the invention can thus be shaped or configured as desired - it can have a wide variety of geometric shapes without its functionality having to be restricted due to the material of the sensor electrode. Compared to raw materials, transparent and electrically conductive paints or adhesives, which contain CNT are also relatively inexpensive, so that overall costs can be saved.
Unter einem HaushaltsgerƤt wird vorliegend ein GerƤt verstanden, welches zur Haushaltsführung eingesetzt wird. Das HaushaltsgerƤt ist also ein GerƤt, welches zur Behandlung von HaushaltsgegenstƤnden ausgebildet ist, etwa von WƤschestücken, Geschirr, Lebensmitteln und dergleichen. Es kann ein HaushaltsgroĆgerƤt sein, wie beispielsweise eine Waschmaschine, ein WƤschetrockner, eine Geschirrspülmaschine, ein GargerƤt, eine Dunstabzugshaube, ein KƤltegerƤt, eine Kühl-Gefrier-Kombination oder ein KlimagerƤt. Es kann aber auch ein HaushaltskleingerƤt sein, wie beispielsweise ein Kaffee-Vollautomat oder aber eine Küchenmaschine.In the present case, a household appliance is understood to mean a device which is used for housekeeping. The household appliance is therefore a device which is designed for the treatment of household objects, for example items of laundry, dishes, food and the like. It can be a large household appliance, such as a washing machine, a tumble dryer, a dishwasher, a cooking appliance, an extractor hood, a refrigerator, a fridge-freezer or an air conditioner. However, it can also be a small household appliance, such as a fully automatic coffee machine or a food processor.
Es erweist sich als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode durch Siebdruck an dem Trägerteil angebracht ist. Also kann die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode in einem Siebdruck-Verfahren auf das Trägerteil aufgebracht werden. Auf diesem Wege gelingt es, unterschiedlich gestaltete bzw. geformte Sensorelektroden besonders wirkungsvoll und ohne viel Aufwand auf das Trägerteil aufzubringen. Dies ist insbesondere dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn eine Vielzahl von Elektroden eingesetzt werden, die in einem relativ geringen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Das Siebdruck-Verfahren sorgt hier einerseits für eine höchst genaue Positionierung der Sensorelektroden; andererseits wird auch verhindert, dass ein ungewollter Kurzschluss zwischen den Sensorelektroden - etwa aufgrund einer ungenauen Positionierung - entsteht.It proves to be particularly advantageous if the at least one sensor electrode is attached to the carrier part by screen printing. The at least one sensor electrode can therefore be applied to the carrier part in a screen printing process. In this way it is possible to apply differently designed or shaped sensor electrodes particularly effectively and without much effort to the carrier part. This is particularly advantageous when a large number of electrodes are used, which are arranged at a relatively small distance from one another. On the one hand, the screen printing process ensures extremely precise positioning of the sensor electrodes; on the other hand, it also prevents an unwanted short circuit between the sensor electrodes - for example due to inaccurate positioning.
Gemäà der Erfindung weist die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung eine plattenartige, transparente und elektrisch nicht leitfƤhige Scheibe auf, deren Frontseite die berührungssensitive BetƤtigungsflƤche bildet, die durch den Benutzer zum Bedienen des HaushaltsgerƤts berührt bzw. angetippt werden kann. Die Scheibe stellt somit ein aus einem lichtdurchlƤssigen Material ausgebildetes Anzeigefenster dar. Die Scheibe kann dabei in eine Durchgangsƶffnung einer Bedienblende des HaushaltsgerƤts eingesetzt werden; sie kann beispielsweise in die Bedienblende geschweiĆt werden. Der Einsatz einer solchen Scheibe, welche in Ćberlappung mit der zumindest einen Sensorelektrode und in Ćberlappung mit der Anzeigeeinheit angeordnet ist und deren Frontseite die berührungssensitive BetƤtigungsflƤche bildet, hat den Vorteil, dass zum einen die Anzeigeeinheit vor ƤuĆeren Einflüssen geschützt werden kann und zum anderen auch die ƤuĆere OberflƤche der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung optisch ansprechend auf unterschiedlichste Art und Weise gestaltet werden kann, und zwar unabhƤngig von der Anzeigeeinheit. So kƶnnen beispielsweise unterschiedliche GerƤtevarianten mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Scheiben - etwa mit unterschiedlichen Farbgebungen - bereitgestellt werden, ohne dass die Anzeigeeinheit umgestaltet werden muss.According to the invention, the operating and display device has a plate-like, transparent and electrically non-conductive pane, the front side of which forms the touch-sensitive actuation surface that can be touched or tapped by the user to operate the household appliance. The pane thus represents a display window made of a translucent material. The pane can be inserted into a through opening of a control panel of the household appliance; it can be welded into the control panel, for example. The use of such a disk, which is arranged in an overlap with the at least one sensor electrode and in an overlap with the display unit and whose front side forms the touch-sensitive actuation surface, has the advantage that, on the one hand, the The display unit can be protected from external influences and, on the other hand, the outer surface of the operating and display device can also be designed in a visually appealing manner in a wide variety of ways, regardless of the display unit. For example, different device variants with different panes - for example with different colors - can be provided without the display unit having to be redesigned.
Hinsichtlich der Materialauswahl erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, wenn die Scheibe aus transparentem Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. Ein solches Material kann nƤmlich auf unterschiedlichste Art und Weise geformt werden, sodass auch eine dreidimensionale Ausgestaltung der BetƤtigungsflƤche ermƶglicht wird.With regard to the choice of material, it has proven to be advantageous if the pane is made of transparent plastic. Such a material can namely be shaped in the most varied of ways, so that a three-dimensional configuration of the actuating surface is also made possible.
Die Scheibe kann auch aus einem - insbesondere farblich - getƶnten Material ausgebildet sein. Eine (farblich) getƶnte Ausgestaltung der Scheibe beruht auf der Erkenntnis, dass die eingesetzten transparenten und elektrisch leitfƤhigen Lacke und/oder Klebstoffe nicht unbedingt eine 100%ige Transparenz aufweisen, sondern die Transparenz zwischen 80% und 100% liegen kann. Würde man nun eine vollstƤndig lichtdurchlƤssige Scheibe einsetzen, so würde der Benutzer unter UmstƤnden auch die Sensorelektrode optisch wahrnehmen. Um dies zu vermeiden, kann die Transparenz der Scheibe an die Transparenz der leitfƤhigen Lacke und/oder Klebstoffe angepasst werden. Die Ausgestaltung der Scheibe aus einem farblich getƶnten Material sorgt auĆerdem dafür, dass ein gegebenenfalls an der Rückseite der Scheibe angebrachter Sperrdruck auf der Bedienseite bzw. auf der Seite der BetƤtigungsflƤche nicht erkennbar ist.The pane can also be made from a material that is tinted, in particular in color. A (color) tinted design of the pane is based on the knowledge that the transparent and electrically conductive paints and / or adhesives used do not necessarily have 100% transparency, but the transparency can be between 80% and 100%. If a completely translucent pane were used, the user might also perceive the sensor electrode optically. To avoid this, the transparency of the pane can be adapted to the transparency of the conductive paints and / or adhesives. The design of the pane from a color-tinted material also ensures that any blocking pressure applied to the rear of the pane cannot be seen on the operating side or on the side of the actuating surface.
Das Trägerteil, an welchem die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode angeordnet ist, kann durch die Scheibe selbst gebildet sein. Die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode ist an einer - der Frontseite gegenüberliegenden - Rückseite der Scheibe angeordnet. Die Anordnung der Sensorelektrode an der Scheibe hat den Vorteil, dass sich der Einsatz eines separaten Trägerteils erübrigt, und die Scheibe quasi zwei unterschiedliche Funktionen übernimmt, nämlich einerseits die Funktion der Abdeckung der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung und andererseits auch die Funktion des Tragens der zumindest einen Sensorelektrode. Es können somit Bauteile gespart werden. Die Scheibe kann an der Anzeigeeinheit derart anliegend angeordnet sein, dass die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode an der Rückseite der Scheibe einerseits und an einer der Scheibe zugewandten Frontseite der Anzeigeeinheit andererseits anliegt. Somit überbrückt die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode den Abstand zwischen der Anzeigeeinheit einerseits und der Scheibe andererseits bzw. füllt diesen Abstand aus. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass keine Luftspalte zwischen der Betätigungsfläche einerseits und den Sensorelektroden andererseits ausgebildet sind, was die Empfindlichkeit der kapazitiven Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung verschlechtern könnte.The carrier part on which the at least one sensor electrode is arranged can be formed by the pane itself. The at least one sensor electrode is arranged on a rear side of the pane - opposite the front side. The arrangement of the sensor electrode on the pane has the advantage that the use of a separate support part is unnecessary, and the pane takes on two different functions, namely on the one hand the function of covering the operating and display device and on the other hand also the function of carrying the at least one Sensor electrode. Components can thus be saved. The pane can be arranged resting on the display unit in such a way that the at least one sensor electrode rests on the rear side of the pane on the one hand and on a front side of the display unit facing the pane on the other hand. The at least one sensor electrode thus bridges the distance between the display unit on the one hand and the pane on the other hand or fills this distance. This has the advantage that no air gaps are formed between the actuation surface on the one hand and the sensor electrodes on the other, which could worsen the sensitivity of the capacitive operating and display device.
Gemäà einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass das TrƤgerteil als eine transparente und flexible Folie ausgebildet ist, sodass die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode an der Folie angeordnet ist. Die Folie kann an der Anzeigeeinheit derart angeordnet sein, dass die Folie einerseits an einer Rückseite der Scheibe und andererseits an der Anzeigeeinheit anliegt. Die zumindest eine Sensorelektrode kann hier entweder an einer der Anzeigeeinheit zugewandten Rückseite der Folie oder aber an einer der Scheibe zugewandten Frontseite der Folie angeordnet sein. Die Folie kann aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein. Sie kann eine ein- oder mehrlagige Folie sein. Sie kann auf die Scheibe geklebt oder direkt mittels SpritzgieĆ- oder SpritzprƤgeprozessen (IML, IMD-Technologie) hinterspritzt werden. Mit der bedruckten, transparenten Folie entfƤllt die direkte Bedruckung der Scheibe. Diese Ausführungsform hat auch den Vorteil, dass die Scheibe selbst nicht aufgrund eines Siebdrucks auf der Rückseite geometrisch angepasst werden muss. Dies ermƶglicht eine noch flexiblere Formgebung der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung.According to an alternative embodiment, it can be provided that the carrier part is designed as a transparent and flexible film, so that the at least one sensor electrode is arranged on the film. The film can be arranged on the display unit in such a way that the film rests on the one hand against a rear side of the pane and on the other hand against the display unit. The at least one sensor electrode can be arranged here either on a rear side of the film facing the display unit or on a front side of the film facing the pane. The film can be made of plastic. It can be a single or multi-layer film. It can be glued to the pane or back-injected directly using injection molding or injection compression molding processes (IML, IMD technology). With the printed, transparent film, there is no direct printing on the pane. This embodiment also has the advantage that the pane itself does not have to be geometrically adapted due to a screen printing on the back. This enables an even more flexible design of the operating and display device.
Die Anzeigeeinheit ist bevorzugt ein LED-Display: Sie kann ein Lichtleiterteil bzw. einen Lichtschacht aufweisen, welches bzw. welcher zum Leiten von Licht ausgebildet ist, und an welchem zumindest ein Funktionszeichen als Bedieninformation in Ćberlappung mit der Sensorelektrode angeordnet ist. Die Anzeigeeinheit kann auch eine Leuchteinrichtung - insbesondere mit zumindest einer Leuchtdiode - aufweisen, welche zum Hinterleuchten bzw. zum optischen Hervorheben des Funktionszeichens dient, wenn der Benutzer die berührungssensitive BetƤtigungsflƤche in einem Ćberlappungsbereich mit dem Funktionszeichen berührt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform stellt die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung somit ein berührungsempfindliches LED-Display dar, bei welchem eine Funktion des HaushaltsgerƤts durch Antippen des Funktionszeichens ausgewƤhlt und die Auswahl bzw. das Antippen des Funktionszeichens durch Hinterleuchten dieses Zeichens signalisiert wird. Das Bedienen der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung erfolgt somit durch Berühren der BetƤtigungsflƤche, und zwar in einem Ćberlappungsbereich mit der Sensorelektrode und dem Funktionszeichen. Es muss dabei keine mechanische Bewegung eines Bedienknopfs durchgeführt werden. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass Bedienblenden, bei denen solche Bedieneinrichtungen eingesetzt werden, ohne Durchbruch mit einer geschlossenen OberflƤche ausgebildet sein kƶnnen, was bei HaushaltsgerƤten den besonderen Vorteil hat, dass keine Verunreinigungen in das GerƤteinnere eintreten kƶnnen und auĆerdem die geschlossene OberflƤche besonders leicht gereinigt werden kann.The display unit is preferably an LED display: it can have a light guide part or a light shaft which is designed to guide light and on which at least one function symbol is arranged as operating information in an overlap with the sensor electrode. The display unit can also have a lighting device - in particular with at least one light-emitting diode - which is used for backlighting or for optically highlighting the function sign when the user touches the touch-sensitive actuation surface in an overlapping area with the function sign. In this embodiment, the operating and display device thus represents a touch-sensitive LED display in which a function of the household appliance is selected by tapping the function symbol and the selection or the tapping of the function symbol is signaled by backlighting this symbol. The operating and display device is thus operated by touching the operating surface, specifically in an area of overlap with the sensor electrode and the function symbol. No mechanical movement of an operating button has to be carried out. This means in particular that control panels in which such control devices are used can be designed with a closed surface without an opening, which has the particular advantage in household appliances that no contamination can enter the interior of the device and the closed surface can also be cleaned particularly easily .
An dem Lichtleiterteil kann eine dünne Folie mit dem zumindest einen Funktionszeichen angebracht sein. Dies kann eine Schriftfolie bzw. eine Lichtmaske sein. Das zumindest eine Funktionszeichen kann somit auf verschiedenste Art und Weise ausgestaltet werden, und zwar unabhängig von der Ausgestaltung des Lichtleiterteils. Für unterschiedliche Ländervarianten bzw. Gerätevarianten brauchen somit lediglich jeweils unterschiedliche Schriftfolien eingesetzt zu werden, während die anderen Komponenten - insbesondere das Lichtleiterteil selbst - beibehalten werden können.A thin film with the at least one function symbol can be attached to the light guide part. This can be a writing film or a light mask. The at least one functional symbol can thus be designed in the most varied of ways, regardless of the design of the light guide part. For different country variants or device variants, only different writing foils need to be used in each case, while the other components - in particular the light guide part itself - can be retained.
An dem lichtdurchlƤssigen bzw. transparenten TrƤgerteil kƶnnen auch eine Vielzahl von kapazitiven Sensorelektroden in Ćberlappung mit der Anzeigeeinheit und in Ćberlappung mit der berührungssensitiven BetƤtigungsflƤche angeordnet sein, die zueinander beabstandet angeordnet sind. Durch Berühren der BetƤtigungsflƤche in einem Ćberlappungsbereich mit einer der Sensorelektroden kann ein dieser Sensorelektrode zugeordneter Wert eines Parameters des HaushaltsgerƤts ausgewƤhlt werden. Hierdurch kƶnnen unterschiedlichste Werte des Parameters ausgewƤhlt bzw. eine Vielzahl von Parametern des HaushaltsgerƤts mithilfe der berührungsempfindlichen BetƤtigungsflƤche eingestellt werden.A plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes can also be arranged on the translucent or transparent carrier part in an overlap with the display unit and in an overlap with the touch-sensitive actuation surface, which are arranged at a distance from one another. By touching the actuation surface in an overlapping area with one of the sensor electrodes, a value of a parameter of the household appliance assigned to this sensor electrode can be selected. As a result, the most varied values of the parameter can be selected or a large number of parameters of the household appliance can be set with the aid of the touch-sensitive actuation surface.
Insbesondere ist den Sensorelektroden jeweils zumindest ein beleuchtbares Funktionszeichen zugeordnet, welches an dem Lichtleiterteil in Ćberlappung mit der zugehƶrigen Sensorelektrode angeordnet ist und welches den der zugehƶrigen Sensorelektrode zugeordneten Wert des Parameters symbolisiert. Die Auswahl eines Parameterwerts kann somit jeweils mit einem Funktionszeichen signalisiert werden. Die Auswahl eines Parameterwerts erfolgt damit durch Antippen eines der Funktionszeichen bzw. der BetƤtigungsflƤche in einem Ćberlappungsbereich mit einem der Funktionszeichen.In particular, each of the sensor electrodes is assigned at least one illuminable function symbol which is arranged on the light guide part in an overlap with the associated sensor electrode and which symbolizes the value of the parameter associated with the associated sensor electrode. The selection of a parameter value can thus be signaled with a function symbol. the A parameter value is thus selected by tapping one of the function symbols or the actuation area in an overlap area with one of the function symbols.
Also können an dem Lichtleiterteil unterschiedlichste Funktionszeichen angebracht sein, welche mittels der Leuchteinrichtung hinterleuchtet werden können, nämlich durch das Lichtleiterteil hindurch. Die Funktionszeichen symbolisieren jeweils einen anderen Wert eines Parameters des Haushaltsgeräts. Neben einer Zahl bzw. einer Ziffer - etwa Temperaturwert oder Drehzahlwert - können unter einem Wert des Parameters vorliegend auch Bezeichnungen bzw. Buchstabenfolgen verstanden werden, nämlich beispielsweise verschiedene Betriebsprogramme des Haushaltsgeräts und/oder verschiedene Zusatzfunktionen. Ein Parameter kann beispielsweise auch ein Betriebsprogramm des Haushaltsgeräts sein - als Parameterwert wird hier die Bezeichnung des konkreten Betriebsprogramms verstanden. Gleichfalls kann als Parameter auch eine Zusatzfunktion des Haushaltgeräts eingestellt werden, bei einer Waschmaschine etwa "bügelleicht" oder "Vorwäsche". Die Funktionszeichen können im Allgemeinen Wortzeichen und/oder Zahlen und/oder Bildzeichen bzw. Bildsymbole und/oder Kombinationszeichen umfassen, wie beispielsweise Wort-Bild-Zeichen.A wide variety of functional signs can therefore be attached to the light guide part, which can be backlit by means of the lighting device, namely through the light guide part. The function symbols each symbolize a different value of a parameter of the household appliance. In addition to a number or a digit - for example a temperature value or speed value - a value of the parameter can also be understood in the present case to mean designations or letter sequences, namely, for example, various operating programs of the household appliance and / or various additional functions. A parameter can, for example, also be an operating program for the household appliance - the name of the specific operating program is understood here as the parameter value. An additional function of the household appliance can also be set as a parameter, for example "easy-iron" or "prewash" in the case of a washing machine. The function symbols can generally include word symbols and / or numbers and / or symbols or symbols and / or combination symbols, such as word-symbol symbols.
Also kann die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung zum Einstellen zumindest eines der folgenden Parameter eines Betriebsprozesses des HaushaltgerƤts ausgebildet sein:
Sie kann zum Einstellen einer Betriebstemperatur als Parameter ausgebildet sein. Die Anzeigeeinheit kann dabei eine Vielzahl von beleuchtbaren Funktionszeichen aufweisen, die jeweils einen auswählbaren Wert der Betriebstemperatur symbolisieren. Diese Ausführungsform erweist sich insbesondere bei einem Haushaltsgerät zur Pflege von Wäschestücken - etwa einer Waschmaschine oder einem Wäschetrockner - oder aber bei einer Geschirrspülmaschine oder bei einem Haushaltsgerät zur Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln - etwa einem Backofen und/oder einem Kochfeld - als besonders vorteilhaft. Die Bedienperson kann den gewünschten Temperaturwert an der berührungssensitiven Betätigungsfläche antippen, um diesen Temperaturwert einzustellen.The operating and display device can therefore be designed to set at least one of the following parameters of an operating process of the household appliance:
It can be designed as a parameter for setting an operating temperature. The display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a selectable value of the operating temperature. This embodiment proves to be particularly advantageous in a household appliance for caring for items of laundry - such as a washing machine or a tumble dryer - or in a dishwasher or in a household appliance for preparing food - such as an oven and / or a hob. The operator can tap the desired temperature value on the touch-sensitive actuation surface in order to set this temperature value.
Ergänzend oder alternativ kann die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung zum Einstellen einer Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit einer Komponente des Haushaltsgeräts - etwa einer Drehzahl einer Wäschetrommel - ausgebildet sein. Hier kann die Anzeigeeinheit eine Vielzahl von beleuchtbaren Funktionszeichen aufweisen, die jeweils einen auswählbaren Wert der Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit symbolisieren. Diese Ausführungsform ist besonders sinnvoll bei solchen Haushaltsgeräten, welche über eine bewegliche Komponente verfügen, wie etwa eine Wäschetrommel oder dergleichen.In addition or as an alternative, the operating and display device can be designed to set a speed of movement of a component of the household appliance - for example a speed of rotation of a laundry drum. Here, the display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a selectable value of the speed of movement. This embodiment is particularly useful for household appliances that have a movable component, such as a laundry drum or the like.
Ergänzend oder alternativ kann die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung auch zum Festlegen eines Betriebsprogramms als Parameter ausgebildet sein. Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann die Anzeigeeinheit eine Vielzahl von beleuchtbaren Funktionszeichen aufweisen, die jeweils ein verschiedenes Betriebsprogramm symbolisieren. Dies gilt entsprechend für Zusatzfunktionen des Haushaltsgeräts. So kann jedes der Funktionszeichen jeweils eine andere Zusatzfunktion des Haushaltsgeräts kennzeichnen.In addition or as an alternative, the operating and display device can also be designed as a parameter to define an operating program. In this embodiment, the display unit can have a large number of illuminated function symbols, each of which symbolizes a different operating program. This applies accordingly to additional functions of the household appliance. Thus, each of the function symbols can identify a different additional function of the household appliance.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen, den Figuren und der Figurenbeschreibung. Alle vorstehend in der Beschreibung genannten Merkmale und Merkmalskombinationen sowie die nachfolgend in der Figurenbeschreibung genannten und/oder in den Figuren alleine gezeigten Merkmale und Merkmalskombinationen sind nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder aber in Alleinstellung verwendbar.Further features of the invention emerge from the claims, the figures and the description of the figures. All of the features and combinations of features mentioned above in the description as well as the features and combinations of features mentioned below in the description of the figures and / or shown alone in the figures can be used not only in the respectively specified combination, but also in other combinations or on their own.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einzelner bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele, wie auch unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of individual preferred exemplary embodiments, as well as with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung eine Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung eines Haushaltsgeräts gemäà einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 2
- in schematischer Darstellung eine Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung eines Haushaltsgeräts gemäà einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of an operating and display device of a household appliance according to a first embodiment of the invention; and
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of an operating and display device of a household appliance according to a second embodiment of the invention.
In
Das Lichtleiterteil 2 stellt einen Lichtschacht dar, welcher zum Leiten von Licht ausgebildet ist. An einer Frontseite des Lichtleiterteils 2 ist eine Schriftfolie 5 angeordnet, welche beispielsweise eine Lichtmaske sein kann. Die Schriftfolie 5 weist eine Vielzahl von Funktionszeichen auf, und zwar im Ausführungsbeispiel drei Spalten von Funktionszeichen, nämlich eine erste Spalte von Funktionszeichen 6, eine zweite Spalte von Funktionszeichen 7, wie auch eine dritte Spalte von Funktionszeichen 8. Die erste Spalte von Funktionszeichen 6 symbolisieren jeweils einen anderen Wert für eine Betriebstemperatur der Waschmaschine. Die Funktionszeichen 6 stellen also Parameterwerte für den Parameter "Betriebstemperatur" dar. Die zweite Spalte von Funktionszeichen 7 symbolisieren jeweils einen anderen Wert für eine Drehzahl der Wäschetrommel für einen Schleuderbetrieb der Waschmaschine. Die Funktionszeichen 7 stellen also Parameterwerte für den Parameter "Drehzahl" dar. Die dritte Spalte von Funktionszeichen 8 beinhaltet eine Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Bezeichnungen für Zusatzfunktionen der Waschmaschine. Dies sind: "Schnell", "Bügelleicht", "Wasser plus", "Spülen plus", "Intensiv" und "Vorwäsche".The
Die Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 können unabhängig voneinander einzeln hinterleuchtet werden, nämlich mithilfe einer Leuchteinrichtung (nicht dargestellt). Diese Leuchteinrichtung kann eine Mehrzahl von Leuchtdioden beinhalten, die auf einer Rückseite des Lichtleiterteils 2 angeordnet sind, etwa auf einer Platine. Jedem Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 kann dabei jeweils eine Leuchtdiode zugeordnet sein.The
Die Scheibe 3 ist eine transparente bzw. lichtdurchlässige Scheibe, welche beispielsweise aus transparentem Kunststoff ausgebildet sein kann. Sie kann farblich getönt ausgebildet sein. Die Scheibe 3 ist ein plattenartiges, flaches und eigensteifes Element. Eine Frontseite 9 der Scheibe 3 bildet gleichzeitig eine berührungssensitive Betätigungsfläche 10, welche durch den Benutzer zur Auswahl eines Parameterwertes berührt werden kann. Durch Berühren der Betätigungsfläche 10 kann der Benutzer die oben genannten Parameter der Waschmaschine einstellen bzw. die genannten Parameterwerte auswählen. Dies erfolgt durch einfaches Antippen der Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8.The disk 3 is a transparent or translucent disk, which can be made of transparent plastic, for example. It can be tinted in color. The disk 3 is a plate-like, flat and inherently rigid element. A
Das Lichtleiterteil 2 mit den daran angebrachten Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 und gegebenenfalls mit anderen Komponenten, wie etwa der genannten Leuchteinrichtung, bilden insgesamt eine Anzeigeeinheit 11, welche zum Anzeigen von Bedieninformationen dient, nƤmlich zum Anzeigen der jeweils ausgewƤhlten Parameterwerte.The
An einer der Frontseite 9 der Scheibe 3 gegenüberliegenden Rückseite 12 sind eine Vielzahl von kapazitiven Sensorelektroden 13, 14 jeweils als Teil eines Berührungskondensators angebracht, die aus einem elektrisch leitfƤhigen und transparenten Material ausgebildet sind. Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemƤĆ
Im montierten Zustand der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung 1 liegt die Rückseite 12 der Scheibe 3 an der Frontseite des Lichtleiterteils 2 bzw. an der Schriftfolie 5 an. Die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 sind dann in Ćberlappung mit dem jeweiligen Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 angeordnet, sodass durch Berühren der BetƤtigungsflƤche 10 in einem Ćberlappungsbereich mit einer der Sensorelektroden 13, 14 bzw. mit einem der Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 der diesem Funktionszeichen 6, 7, 8 zugeordnete Parameterwert ausgewƤhlt werden kann, was durch Hinterleuchten dieses Funktionszeichens 6, 7, 8 signalisiert wird.In the assembled state of the operating and display device 1, the
Auf der rechten Seite des Lichtleiterteils 2 sind auch weitere Symbole 15 vorhanden, welche unterschiedliche Phasen eines Waschprozesses symbolisieren. Diese Symbole 15 kƶnnen mittels einzelner LEDs hinterleuchtet werden.On the right-hand side of the
Unterhalb der Symbole 15 befindet sich ein Anzeigebereich 16 mit vier Sieben-SegmentAnzeigen, welche zur Anzeige einer Zeitdauer bis zum Abschluss eines Waschprozesses dienen. Mittels des Anzeigebereichs 16 wird also die verbleibende Restzeit des Waschprozesses angezeigt.Below the
Die einzelnen Sensorelektroden 13, 14 sind mit einer in den Figuren nicht dargestellten Auswerteeinheit bzw. Steuereinrichtung elektrisch gekoppelt, nämlich über jeweilige Leiterbahnen 17. Die Leiterbahnen 17 sind ebenfalls an der Rückseite 12 der Scheibe 3 angebracht und verbinden die jeweiligen Sensorelektroden 13, 14 mit der Auswerteeinheit. Die Leiterbahnen 17 führen von der jeweiligen Sensorelektrode 13, 14 bis zum Rand der Scheibe 3 und enden an dem Rand der Scheibe 3. Um diese Leiterbahnen 17 dann mit der Auswerteeinheit elektrisch zu verbinden, sind in Randbereichen der Folie 4 Kontaktflächen 18 angebracht. Die Folie 4 ist eine mittig ausgesparte, flexible Kunststofffolie. Dies bedeutet, dass sie eine durchgängige Aussparung 19 aufweist. Die Kontaktflächen 18 sind an einer der Scheibe 3 zugewandten Frontseite 20 der Folie 4 angebracht und können im Prinzip aus beliebigem, elektrisch leitfähigem Material ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere wird hier Kohlenstoff und/oder transparenter und leitfähiger Lack und/oder transparenter und leitfähiger Kleber verwendet. Die Kontaktierung der Kontaktflächen 18 mit der Auswerteeinheit erfolgt über Federelemente aus leitfähigem Material, welche sich in Kunststoffhalterungen (so genannten Retainern) befinden.The
Jede Sensorelektrode ist für sich genommen ein Teil eines Berührungskondensators, dessen zweite Kondensatorplatte durch den Finger der Bedienperson gebildet wird. Die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 sind nämlich in einem Abstand zur Betätigungsfläche 10 angeordnet, welcher durch die Dicke der Scheibe 3 definiert ist. Die Bedienperson kann die Betätigungsfläche 10 berühren, um den gewünschten Parameterwert einzustellen. Dann ändert sich die Kapazität des Berührungskondensators, welcher einerseits aus dem Finger der Bedienperson und andererseits aus der gegenüberliegenden Sensorelektrode 13, 14 besteht, wie auch aus dem dazwischen liegenden Dielektrikum (Scheibe 3). Diese Kapazitätsänderung wird dann durch die Auswerteeinheit erfasst und ausgewertet. Ein derartiges Verfahren ist beispielsweise bereits in der Druckschrift
Die Scheibe 3 aus transparentem Kunststoff wird in eine Bedienblende der Waschmaschine geschweiĆt. Die Aufbringung der Sensorelektroden 13, 14 auf die Scheibe 3 findet im Stand der Technik ihre Grenzen, wenn die Scheibe 3 bzw. ihre Rückseite 12 dreidimensional ausgestaltet ist bzw. wenn die Scheibe 3 konkav oder konvex ausgebildet ist. Im Stand der Technik muss hier eine AbwƤgung zwischen der FlexibilitƤt und Ausgestaltung der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung 1 einerseits und der technischen Mƶglichkeit der Aufbringung der Sensorelektroden 13, 14 andererseits erfolgen. Im Stand der Technik werden nƤmlich so genannte ITO-Schichten (Indium-Zinnoxid) verwendet. Dieses Material kann nicht auf beliebige OberflƤchen aufgebracht werden, sodass eine neue Lƶsung gefunden werden musste, um die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 auch auf beliebig gestaltete Scheiben 3 aufbringen zu kƶnnen.The pane 3 made of transparent plastic is welded into a control panel of the washing machine. The application of the
Die Erfindung geht nun den Weg, die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 aus einem transparenten und elektrisch leitfähigen Lack und/oder einem transparenten und leitfähigen Klebstoff auszugestalten. Es hat sich nämlich herausgestellt, dass solche Materialien besonders einfach auf dreidimensionale Oberflächen - etwa auf gekrümmte bzw. gewölbte Scheiben 3 - aufgebracht werden können, ohne dass eine Einschränkung im Hinblick auf die Formgebung der Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung 1 in Kauf genommen werden muss. Einerseits kann somit die Bedien- und Anzeigeeinrichtung 1 bzw. die Scheibe 3 beliebig geformt bzw. ausgestaltet werden; andererseits ist auch ein wirkungsvolles und zuverlässiges Aufbringen der Sensorelektroden 13, 14 auf die Scheibe 3 ermöglicht.The invention now goes the way of designing the
Ferner beinhalten die gewƤhlten Materialien der Sensorelektroden Nanorƶhrchen aus Kohlenstoff, die so genannten "carbon nano tubes" (CNT). Solche Materialien sind abhƤngig von der Verteilung und/oder Vernetzung der nanoskaligen Partikel im Material transparent und leitfƤhig. Unter Nanorƶhrchen werden hierbei langgestreckte Kohlenstoffstrukturen verstanden, die quer zur ihrer LƤngsrichtung eine GrƶĆe im Bereich von wenigen Nanometern, insbesondere 1 bis 2 nm, aufweisen.Furthermore, the selected materials for the sensor electrodes contain carbon nanotubes, the so-called "carbon nano tubes" (CNT). Such materials are transparent and conductive depending on the distribution and / or crosslinking of the nanoscale particles in the material. In this context, nanotubes are understood to be elongated carbon structures which, transversely to their longitudinal direction, have a size in the range of a few nanometers, in particular 1 to 2 nm.
Gegenüber den Rohstoffen, welche relativ teuer sind, stellen leitfähige und transparente Lacke sowie Klebstoffe, welche CNT beinhalten, eine deutlich bessere und günstige Alternative dar.Compared to raw materials, which are relatively expensive, conductive and transparent paints and adhesives that contain CNT are a significantly better and cheaper alternative.
Wie die Sensorelektroden 13, 14, können auch die Leiterbahnen 17 aus elektrisch leitfähigem und transparentem Lack und/oder Klebstoff ausgebildet sein. Sowohl die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 als auch die Leiterbahnen 17 - also das gesamte Layout - werden auf die Rückseite 12 der Scheibe 3 in dem so genannten Siebdruck-Verfahren aufgebracht. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht die Aufbringung eines beliebig gestalteten Layouts auf die Scheibe 3, und zwar mit geringem technischen Aufwand. Durch dieses Verfahren wird auch verhindert, dass sich die Sensorelektroden 13, 14 berühren und somit ein Kurzschluss zwischen den Sensorelektroden 13, 14 vorliegt.Like the
In
Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemƤĆ
In the embodiment according to
Die Scheibe 3' ist also frei von elektrisch leitfƤhigen Elementen.The disk 3 'is therefore free of electrically conductive elements.
Wie im Ausführungsbeispiel gemƤĆ
- 1, 1'1, 1 '
- Bedien- und AnzeigeeinrichtungControl and display device
- 2, 2'2, 2 '
- LichtleiterteilLight guide part
- 3, 3'3, 3 '
- Scheibedisc
- 4, 4'4, 4 '
- Foliefoil
- 5, 5'5, 5 '
- SchriftfolieWriting foil
- 6, 6'6, 6 '
- erste Spalte von Funktionszeichenfirst column of function characters
- 7, 7'7, 7 '
- zweite Spalte von Funktionszeichensecond column of function characters
- 8, 8'8, 8 '
- dritte Spalte von Funktionszeichenthird column of function characters
- 9, 9'9, 9 '
- FrontseiteFront
- 10, 10'10, 10 '
- berührungssensitive Betätigungsflächetouch-sensitive actuation surface
- 11, 11'11, 11 '
- AnzeigeeinheitDisplay unit
- 12, 12'12, 12 '
- Rückseiteback
- 13, 13', 14, 14'13, 13 ', 14, 14'
- SensorelektrodenSensor electrodes
- 15, 15'15, 15 '
- SymboleSymbols
- 16, 16'16, 16 '
- AnzeigebereichDisplay area
- 17, 17'17, 17 '
- LeiterbahnenConductor tracks
- 18, 18'18, 18 '
- KontaktflƤchenContact surfaces
- 1919th
- AussparungRecess
- 20, 20'20, 20 '
- FrontseiteFront
Claims (13)
- Household appliance having a touch-sensitive operating and display device (1, 1') that has a display unit (11, 11') for displaying operating information and a transparent carrier part (3, 4') on which is arranged at least one capacitive sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14'), this forming part of a touch-sensitive capacitor and being so arranged as to overlap both the display unit (11, 11') and a touch-sensitive actuating surface (10, 10') of the operating and display device (1, 1'), wherein the at least one sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') is formed from a transparent and electrically conductive coating and/or adhesive, characterised in that the coating and/or the adhesive contains carbon nanotubes, wherein the operating and display device (1, 1') comprises a panel-like, transparent and electrically non-conductive pane (3, 3'), the front side (9, 9') of which forms the touch-sensitive actuating surface (10, 10'), and wherein the at least one sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') is arranged on a rear side (12, 12') of the pane (3, 3').
- Household appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') is applied to the carrier part (3, 4') using a screen printing method.
- Household appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that the pane (3, 3') is made of transparent plastic.
- Household appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the pane (3, 3') is made of a tinted material and in particular a colour-tinted material.
- Household appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the pane (3, 3') is so arranged as to fit closely against the display unit (11, 11'), such that the at least one sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') fits closely against the rear side (12, 12') of the pane (3, 3') on one side and against a front side of the display unit (11, 11') on the other side.
- Household appliance according to one of claims 1, 3 or 4, characterised in that the carrier part (3, 4') is designed as a transparent and flexible film (4, 4') and the at least one sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') is attached to the film (4, 4'), wherein the film (4, 4') is so arranged on the display unit (11, 11') that the film (4, 4') fits closely against a rear side (12, 12') of the pane (3, 3') on one side and against the display unit (11, 11') on the other side.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the display unit (11, 11') comprises:- a light conducting part (2, 2') for the purpose of conducting light and on which at least one function indicator (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8'), as operating information, is so arranged as to overlap the sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14'), and- a lighting device which allows the function indicator (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8') to be illuminated from behind when an operator touches the touch-sensitive actuating surface (10, 10') in an area which overlaps the function indicator (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8').
- Household appliance according to claim 7, characterised in that a film (5, 5') comprising the at least one function indicator (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8') is attached to the light conducting part (2, 2').
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a multiplicity of capacitive sensor electrodes (13, 14, 13', 14') are so arranged on the light-permeable carrier part (3, 4') as to overlap both the display unit (11, 11') and the touch-sensitive actuating surface (10, 10'), and are discretely arranged, such that by touching the actuating surface (10, 10') in an overlap area containing one of the sensor electrodes (13, 14, 13', 14'), a value which is assigned to this sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') in respect of a parameter of the household appliance can be selected.
- Household appliance according to claim 7 or 8 and 9, characterised in that at least one illuminable function indicator (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8') is assigned to the sensor electrodes (13, 14, 13', 14') in each case, which function indicator is so arranged on the light conducting part (2, 2') as to overlap the associated sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14') and symbolises the parameter value which is assigned to the associated sensor electrode (13, 14, 13', 14').
- Household appliance according to claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the operating and display device (1, 1') is designed for setting an operating temperature as a parameter, and the display unit (11, 11') has a multiplicity of illuminable function indicators (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8'), each of which symbolises a selectable value of the operating temperature.
- Household appliance according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterised in that the operating and display device (1, 1') is designed for setting a speed of motion of a component of the household appliance as a parameter, and the display unit (11, 11') has a multiplicity of illuminable function indicators (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8'), each of which symbolises a selectable value of the speed of motion.
- Household appliance according to one of claims 9 to 12, characterised in that the operating and display device (1, 1') is designed for defining an operating program as a parameter, and the display unit (11, 11') has a multiplicity of illuminable function indicators (6, 7, 8, 6', 7', 8'), each of which symbolises a different operating program.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011081331A DE102011081331A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Household appliance with a touch-sensitive operating and display device |
| PCT/EP2012/065826 WO2013026734A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-13 | Domestic appliance having a touch-sensitive operating and display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2748369A1 EP2748369A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2748369B1 true EP2748369B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12746342.0A Active EP2748369B1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-13 | Domestic appliance having a touch-sensitive operating and display device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2748369B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103748276A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011081331A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2591144C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013026734A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015216628A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Household appliance with improved usability of designed as a touch screen control device |
| DE102015216629A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Domestic appliance with an external or internal touchscreen control device |
| CN107326614B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-06-05 | éå²ęµ·é«č®¾č®”å¶é ęéå ¬åø | Control panel with color wheel display for washing machine and washing machine |
| DE102016211327A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Household appliance with improved rotary selector and method of operation of the household appliance |
| DE102016214642B4 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2024-02-29 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Household appliance with a touch rotary selector, method for its manufacture and method for its operation |
| CN106758032A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | ę é”å°å¤©é¹ č”份ęéå ¬åø | For the door closure component and rotary drum washing machine of rotary drum washing machine |
| DE102017204771A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Home appliance with a capacitive touch screen shielded against electromagnetic interference and method of making the same |
| DE102019202042A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Touch-sensitive user interfaces, in particular for household appliances, and methods for their production |
| DE102020215166A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-02 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Operating unit for a household appliance |
| US12541664B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2026-02-03 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Method for identifying a user interface control panel in a domestic appliance |
| US12393311B1 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2025-08-19 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Method for identifying a user interface control panel in a domestic appliance |
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| US20050209392A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-09-22 | Jiazhong Luo | Polymer binders for flexible and transparent conductive coatings containing carbon nanotubes |
| DE102006013937A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Prettl Appliance Systems Gmbh | Control panel assembly for household machines and method for producing a control panel assembly |
| EP1914781A2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Transparent carbon nanotube electrode using conductive dispersant and production method thereof |
| US20080238882A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-10-02 | Ramesh Sivarajan | Symmetric touch screen system with carbon nanotube-based transparent conductive electrode pairs |
| EP2071438A2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Tsing Hua University | Touch panel and display device using the same |
| DE102009011678A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | E.G.O. Elektro-GerƤtebau GmbH | Operating device for an electrical domestic appliance and operating method |
| US20110115727A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Beijing Funate Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. | Display device and touch panel thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011081331A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| RU2591144C2 (en) | 2016-07-10 |
| RU2014109036A (en) | 2015-09-27 |
| EP2748369A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| WO2013026734A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| CN103748276A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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