EP2518430A2 - Method and device for determining the wear of a weapon barrel - Google Patents
Method and device for determining the wear of a weapon barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2518430A2 EP2518430A2 EP12165374A EP12165374A EP2518430A2 EP 2518430 A2 EP2518430 A2 EP 2518430A2 EP 12165374 A EP12165374 A EP 12165374A EP 12165374 A EP12165374 A EP 12165374A EP 2518430 A2 EP2518430 A2 EP 2518430A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shot
- weapon
- counter
- wear
- shot counter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/01—Counting means indicating the number of shots fired
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method with which a simple, more real wear of a weapon barrel can be determined and / or determined.
- the invention is based on the possibility that the wear of a gun barrel described by the number of shots and this wear can then be determined by this size.
- the disadvantage of this simple variant is that even the "shots” are counted, which are "shot” for example when Traummunition Schl. Such counts during loading then reduce the life of a gun barrel - indicated with "XXX shot per tube”.
- Another approach to a shot counter shows the DE 60 222 708 T2 on.
- the counting device cooperates here with an electronic system which evaluates the cartridge case ejected from the cartridge chamber.
- a similar approach of considering a time difference reveals the DE 101 48 677 A , which describes a pistol with a device for shooting number determination.
- a microprocessor with memory is provided, wherein the microprocessor is connected to a first and a second sensor.
- the first piezoelectric sensor gives a signal to the microprocessor when recording the recoil pulse at firing.
- a second signal is delivered to the microprocessor. This determines a time interval between launch and slide back of the carriage and gives a count to the memory. This is to distinguish a sharp shot from a faulty protection.
- the use of such an approach for a more optimal determination of the wear of a weapon barrel, in particular an automatic weapon such as a machine gun, is not considered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Vorgeschlagen werden eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Verschleißes eines Rohres einer Waffe (12) mit einem Schusszähler (1), umfassend einen Mikrocontroller (2), der eine Impulsfolge der Schüsse auswertet, wobei, wenn ein Schuss sich in einem vorgegebenen Schusszyklus befindet, ein scharfer Schuss erkannt und der Schusszähler (1) um "1" erhöht wird, während beim Beladen und / oder Entladen der Waffe dieser vorgegebene Schusszyklus überschritten wird, sodass dieser nicht mitgezählt und der Schusszähler (1) nicht erhöht wird, und aus der als scharfer Schuss erkannten Schussanzahl im Schusszähler (1) Rückschlüsse auf den Verschleiß des Rohres gezogen werden können. A device and a method for determining the wear of a tube of a weapon (12) with a shot counter (1), comprising a microcontroller (2), which evaluates a pulse train of the shots, wherein when a shot is in a predetermined firing cycle are proposed , a sharp shot detected and the shot counter (1) is increased by "1", while loading and / or unloading the weapon of this predetermined firing cycle is exceeded, so this is not counted and the shot counter (1) is not increased, and from the As a sharp shot detected number of shots in the shot counter (1) conclusions on the wear of the tube can be drawn.
Description
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einer Vorrichtung und einem Verfahren, mit denen eine einfache, realere Verschleißerscheinung eines Waffenrohres bestimmt und / oder ermittelt werden kann.The invention relates to a device and a method with which a simple, more real wear of a weapon barrel can be determined and / or determined.
Einen großen Einfluss auf den Verschleiß einer Waffe hat die Schussbefastung bzw. Schusshäufigkeit des Waffenrohres. Der Verschleiß kann dann zusammen mit anderen Daten wie Gesamtschusszahl und Rohrstatik beim Einstellen bzw. Richten der Waffenanlage von der Feuerleitung berücksichtigt werden (
Eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Verschleißes eines Gewehrlaufs offenbart die
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Vorrichtung sowie ein Verfahren zur effektiveren Verschleißbestimmung eines Waffenrohres aufzuzeigen.The object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for more effective determination of the wear of a weapon barrel.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. Patentanspruchs 10. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgelistet.The problem is solved by the features of claim 1 and claim 10, respectively. Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
Dabei geht die Erfindung von der Möglichkeit aus, dass der Verschleiß eines Waffenrohres durch die Anzahl der Schüsse beschrieben und dieser Verschleiß dann durch diese Größe ermittelt werden kann. Nachteilig bei dieser einfachen Variante ist jedoch, dass auch die "Schüsse" mitgezählt werden, die beispielsweise beim Aufmunitionieren "erschossen" werden. Derartige Zählungen beim Beladen reduzieren dann die Laufzeit eines Waffenrohres - angegeben mit "XXX-Schuss pro Rohr".The invention is based on the possibility that the wear of a gun barrel described by the number of shots and this wear can then be determined by this size. The disadvantage of this simple variant, however, is that even the "shots" are counted, which are "shot" for example when Aufmunitionieren. Such counts during loading then reduce the life of a gun barrel - indicated with "XXX shot per tube".
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, neben der einfachen Verschleißbestimmung durch Einbindung eines Schusszählers eine vom Beladen und / oder vom Entladen der Waffe unabhängige Schusszählung vorzunehmen. Es sollen dabei nur die wirklichen (scharfen) Schüsse gezählt werden, da nur diese auf die Rohrlaufdauer direkten Einfluss haben.The invention is based on the idea, in addition to the simple determination of wear by incorporating a shot counter make an independent of the loading and / or unloading the gun shot count. Only the real (sharp) shots should be counted, as only these have a direct influence on the pipe life.
Die
Einen Impulszähler als Schusszähler einer Maschinenwaffe beschreibt die
Ein weiterer Schusszähler ist der
Einen manipulationssicheren Schusszähler schlägt die
Einen anderen Ansatz für einen Schusszähler zeigt die
Die eigene Lösung sieht vor, für die Messung der Schussanzahl die Waffe mit einem beispielsweise potentialfreien Kontakt, vorzugsweise als Schieberkontakt, auszurüsten. Bei der BK27 der Anmelderin wäre zumindest ein weiterer (Schieber-)Kontakt dieser Art vorzusehen. Dieser / diese Kontakt(e) ist /sind im scharfen Zustand der Waffe an dieser angeschlassen. Bei jedem Schuss wird der Schieber kurz geöffnet und wieder geschlossen. Wenn sich diese Impulsfolge in einem bestimmten Zeitzyklus (Schusszyklus) befindet, wird ein Zähler um 1 erhöht. Da beim Beladen / Entladen der Waffe dieser Zyklus (Zeit) gegenüber einem Schusszyklus überschritten wird, wird dieser nicht mitgezählt. Alternative Zählungen aus dem Stand der Technik sind hier ebenfalls einbindbar, wenn das Grundprinzip - Berücksichtigung der Zeitdifferenz - hier greifen kann. In Auswertung einer Zeitdifferenz wird dann auf einen scharfen Schuss oder auf das Beladen / Entladen geschlussfolgert- Das Beladen selbst wird im Ergebnis nicht als Schuss gezählt. In einer einfachsten Form wird die Waffe also mit einem zweiten potentialfreien Schaltschieberkontakt aus- oder nachgerüstet.The own solution provides for the measurement of the number of shots to equip the weapon with, for example, a potential-free contact, preferably as a slide contact. In the applicant's BK27, at least one further (slide) contact of this type would have to be provided. This contact (s) is / are tapped on the weapon in the sharp state. With each shot, the slider is briefly opened and closed again. If this pulse train is in a certain time cycle (firing cycle), a counter is incremented by one. Since during loading / unloading the weapon this cycle (time) is exceeded compared to a firing cycle, this is not counted. Alternative counts from the prior art can also be incorporated here if the basic principle - taking account of the time difference - can be used here. In evaluation of a time difference is then inferred to a sharp shot or to the loading / unloading- The loading itself is not counted as a result in the result. In a simplest form, the weapon is therefore equipped or retrofitted with a second potential-free slide switch contact.
Einen ähnlichen Ansatz der Berücksichtigung einer Zeitdifferenz offenbart die
Das Aufmunitionieren wird elektrisch, beispielsweise durch einen Motor, oder manuell durchgeführt. Erst nach einer Anzahl von Schieberbewegungen wird dann mit dem Zählen (wieder) begonnen. Beim Schuss erfolgt die Bewegung des Schiebers durch den Gasdruck nach hinten und anschließend durch Federkraft, wo sich die Messstelle befindet.The Aufmunitionieren is carried out electrically, for example by a motor, or manually. Only after a number of slide movements is the count then started (again). During the shot, the movement of the slide is made by the gas pressure to the rear and then by spring force, where the measuring point is located.
Bei Nichtnutzung des Schusszählers wird der Mikrocontroller in einen Energiesparmodus gesetzt, sodass der Messstrom minimiert wird. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Batterielebensdauer erhöht wird.When the shot counter is not used, the microcontroller is set to a power-saving mode, so that the measuring current is minimized. This has the advantage that the battery life is increased.
Im Ergebnis der Auswertung des Verschleißes anhand der tatsächlichen Schussanzahl, d.h., der Anzahl des scharfen Schusses, kann festgestellt werden, dass das Waffenrohr (nach einer vorgegebenen Schussanzahl) ausgewechselt etc. werden muss.As a result of the evaluation of the wear on the basis of the actual number of shots, that is, the number of sharp shots, it can be determined that the gun barrel needs to be replaced (after a given number of shots), etc.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Als Einbauort für den Schusszähler 1 kann ein Platz am Zuführschieber 10 einer Waffe 12 vorgesehen werden. Einen möglichen Zuführschieber 10 zeigt
Ein die Wirkungsweise des erfindungsgemäßen Schusszählers 1 erläuterndes Flussdiagramm ist in der
Der Schusszähler 1 kann in einer besonderen Ausführung nach dem Aufmunitionieren in den Stand-by gebracht und durch Öffnen des / der Kontakte 13, 14 aktiviert werden.The shot counter 1 can be brought in a particular embodiment after Aufmunitionieren in the stand-by and by opening the / of the
Die Anzeige der Schussanzahl kann in einer einfachen Ausführung analog in Form einer Zahl etc. erfolgen. In einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass der Mikrocontroller 2 ein - möglicherweise auch zusätzliches - Signal generiert, dass den Verschleißzustand anhand von Vergleichswerten etc. signalisiert. So kann die Anzeige in Form beispielsweise einer Farbanzeige erfolgen. Dazu können die Vergleichswerte etc. im Mikrocontroller 2 hinterlegt werden. Die Anzeige kann dabei zwischen grün bis rot tendieren, wobei rot beispielsweise angezeigt wird beim Erreichen des Verschleißpunktes für eine Inspektion, Wartung oder einen Austausch. Entsprechende andere Möglichkeiten sind dem Fachmann ausreichend bekannt.The display of the number of shots can be done in a simple manner analogous in the form of a number, etc. In a preferred embodiment, however, it is provided that the
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12165374T PL2518430T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-04-24 | Method and device for determining the wear of a weapon barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011100101A DE102011100101A1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | shot counter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2518430A2 true EP2518430A2 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP2518430A3 EP2518430A3 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| EP2518430B1 EP2518430B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
ID=46026710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12165374.5A Active EP2518430B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-04-24 | Method and device for determining the wear of a weapon barrel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2518430B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011100101A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2518430T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2676657T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO2518430T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2518430T3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201808366T4 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013007032A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-13 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Modified or modifiable machine gun |
| DE102015008796A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon with a tube bundle |
| DE102015008799A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil amplifier of a foreign-powered machine gun, in particular a machine gun |
| IT201600081312A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-02 | Fabbrica Darmi Pietro Beretta S P A | FIREARMS INCLUDING AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM |
| US10900732B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2021-01-26 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Electromagnetic firing system for firearm with firing event tracking |
| US11300378B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2022-04-12 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Electromagnetic firing system for firearm with interruptable trigger control |
| CN114936820A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-23 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Method for accurately managing service life of gun barrel of automatic rifle |
| US12385708B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2025-08-12 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety for firearm electromagnetic firing system |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT43643B (en) | 1909-06-07 | 1910-08-25 | Anton Miklosi | Shot counters for small arms and guns. |
| CH210362A (en) | 1938-01-01 | 1940-07-15 | Siemens Apparate Und Maschinen | Pulse counters, in particular shot counters for machine weapons. |
| DD282977A5 (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1990-09-26 | Thaelmann Fahrzeug Jagdwaffen | DEVICE FOR FEEDBACK CAPTURE, ESPECIALLY FOR SPORTS WEAR |
| DE4203585C2 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1996-04-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Device for determining the state of wear of a firearm |
| DE19716198C2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1999-11-04 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Weapon system |
| DE10148677A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Gaston Glock | Gun with a device for determining the number of shots |
| EP1291599B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2005-12-07 | Giat Industries | Apparatus and method for determining the wear of a weapon barrel |
| DE60222708T2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2008-07-17 | Raul Delgado Acarreta | counting |
| DE102007056500B3 (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-04-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | tester |
| DE102007056421A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Milc Edv-Beratung Gmbh | Electronic device i.e. shot counter, for use in e.g. firearm, obtains energy, from mechanical movements to be counted, which is necessary for counting and saving all delivered shots and or other mechanical movements at hand-held weapon |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR648914A (en) * | 1928-01-31 | 1928-12-15 | Machine gun shot counter | |
| JPS648093U (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-17 | Technical Research Center Of National Security Agrncy | Bullet discharge detection device for canons |
| DE4417545B4 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 2004-03-25 | Kirstein Gmbh Technische Systeme | Device and method for registering and evaluating shot data |
| US7509766B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2009-03-31 | Eduardo Carlos Vasquez | Weapon use tracking and signaling system |
| US7100437B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-09-05 | Advanced Design Consulting Usa, Inc. | Device for collecting statistical data for maintenance of small-arms |
| BE1017549A3 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-12-02 | Fn Herstal Sa | DEVICE FOR THE DETECTION AND COUNTING OF SHOTS BY AN AUTOMATIC OR SEMI-AUTOMATIC WEAPON AND ARM EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 DE DE102011100101A patent/DE102011100101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 PL PL12165374T patent/PL2518430T3/en unknown
- 2012-04-24 TR TR2018/08366T patent/TR201808366T4/en unknown
- 2012-04-24 DK DK12165374.5T patent/DK2518430T3/en active
- 2012-04-24 EP EP12165374.5A patent/EP2518430B1/en active Active
- 2012-04-24 NO NO12165374A patent/NO2518430T3/no unknown
- 2012-04-24 ES ES12165374.5T patent/ES2676657T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT43643B (en) | 1909-06-07 | 1910-08-25 | Anton Miklosi | Shot counters for small arms and guns. |
| CH210362A (en) | 1938-01-01 | 1940-07-15 | Siemens Apparate Und Maschinen | Pulse counters, in particular shot counters for machine weapons. |
| DD282977A5 (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1990-09-26 | Thaelmann Fahrzeug Jagdwaffen | DEVICE FOR FEEDBACK CAPTURE, ESPECIALLY FOR SPORTS WEAR |
| DE4203585C2 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1996-04-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Device for determining the state of wear of a firearm |
| DE19716198C2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1999-11-04 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Weapon system |
| EP1291599B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2005-12-07 | Giat Industries | Apparatus and method for determining the wear of a weapon barrel |
| DE60207797T2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2006-07-06 | Giat Industries | Apparatus and method for determining the wear of a gun barrel |
| DE10148677A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Gaston Glock | Gun with a device for determining the number of shots |
| DE60222708T2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2008-07-17 | Raul Delgado Acarreta | counting |
| DE102007056500B3 (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-04-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | tester |
| DE102007056421A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Milc Edv-Beratung Gmbh | Electronic device i.e. shot counter, for use in e.g. firearm, obtains energy, from mechanical movements to be counted, which is necessary for counting and saving all delivered shots and or other mechanical movements at hand-held weapon |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013007032A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-13 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Modified or modifiable machine gun |
| DE102015008796B4 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gun with a barrel bundle |
| DE102015008796A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon with a tube bundle |
| DE102015008799A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil amplifier of a foreign-powered machine gun, in particular a machine gun |
| US11143476B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-10-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil intensifier of an externally powered machine weapon, in particular a machine gun |
| US10254079B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2019-04-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon with a barrel cluster |
| DE102015008799B4 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoil amplifier for an externally powered machine gun, in particular a machine gun |
| IT201600081312A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-02 | Fabbrica Darmi Pietro Beretta S P A | FIREARMS INCLUDING AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM |
| WO2018025132A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Fabbrica D'armi Pietro Beretta S.P.A. | Firearm comprising an electronic system |
| US10900732B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2021-01-26 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Electromagnetic firing system for firearm with firing event tracking |
| US11300378B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2022-04-12 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Electromagnetic firing system for firearm with interruptable trigger control |
| US12385708B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2025-08-12 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety for firearm electromagnetic firing system |
| CN114936820A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-23 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Method for accurately managing service life of gun barrel of automatic rifle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2518430B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
| NO2518430T3 (en) | 2018-09-15 |
| ES2676657T3 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
| TR201808366T4 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
| DK2518430T3 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
| PL2518430T3 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| DE102011100101A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP2518430A3 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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