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EP2455521B1 - Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware - Google Patents

Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2455521B1
EP2455521B1 EP20110008760 EP11008760A EP2455521B1 EP 2455521 B1 EP2455521 B1 EP 2455521B1 EP 20110008760 EP20110008760 EP 20110008760 EP 11008760 A EP11008760 A EP 11008760A EP 2455521 B1 EP2455521 B1 EP 2455521B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
needle
stitch
split
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110008760
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2455521A1 (de
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Okamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2455521A1 publication Critical patent/EP2455521A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2455521B1 publication Critical patent/EP2455521B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set-up method of a knitted fabric for knitting a set-up portion of a knitted fabric without looseness using a flat knitting machine including a compound needle having a needle body and a slider with two blades, and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the set-up method.
  • a method of setting up a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds is conventionally known.
  • a method of knitting the set-up portion of the knitted fabric by feeding a knitting yarn alternately to the front and back needle beds is known as the simplest set-up method. In this method, however, a cross-over yarn between the front and back needle beds tends to become long, and the set-up portion may become loose. Knitting the set-up portion using a method called "split knitting" has been proposed to solve this problem (e.g., refer to Patent Document 1).
  • a basal end course to become the basal end is first knitted on either the front or back needle bed. Transferring a stitch of the basal end course to the knitting needle of the other opposing needle bed while forming a split stitch on the knitting needle of the one needle bed (knitting needle on which the transferred stitch was originally held) so as to be drawn out from the transferred stitch is carried out from one end side to the other end side in a knitting width direction.
  • the set-up portion knitted in such a manner becomes the set-up portion where the sinker loops of the stitches held on the front and back needle beds are entangled with each other, as shown in Fig. 3 . In the set-up portion, the yarn length between the stitches does not become needlessly long, and thus a tight set-up portion can be obtained.
  • Prior art document EP 2 327 818 A1 discloses a knitting method of knitted fabric capable of making inconspicuous a set-up portion formed by entwining knitting yarns so as to tangle each other between front and back needle beds.
  • a yarn feeder is moved in one longitudinal direction of the needle bed to form a hooked loop, and is then moved in the other longitudinal direction immediately after.
  • a yarn feeder is moved in the one longitudinal direction of the needle bed to form a hooked loop, and is then moved in the other longitudinal direction immediately after.
  • the set-up portion is formed, in which the knitting yarn fed from the yarn feeder and the knitting yarn fed from the other yarn feeder are entwined so as to tangle each other between the front and back needle beds.
  • the set-up method using the "split knitting" disclosed in Patent Document 1 is an effective method if the knitting needles of the flat knitting machine are latch needles, but is an unsuitable method if the knitting needles of the flat knitting machine are compound needles having a needle body and a slider with two blades that open and close the hook of the needle body (e.g., refer to Japanese Patent No. 2917146 ). If the set-up method of Patent Document 1 is carried out with the flat knitting machine including the compound needle, the stitches of the basal end course and the split stitches do not become entangled, as shown in Fig. 4 , and thus the set-up portion same as Fig. 3 cannot be knitted. It should be recognized that the set-up portion same as that in Fig. 3 simply cannot be formed with the compound needle according to the procedure same as that of Patent Document 1, but this does not mean that the knitted fabric cannot be set up with the compound needle.
  • the structure for transferring the stitches between the opposing needle beds differs between the latch needle and the compound needle.
  • the latch needle a clip at the side surface of the latch needle is used when transferring the stitches, and thus the latch needles of the opposing needle beds are positioned slightly away from each other in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed.
  • the hooks of the compound needles of the opposing needle beds are not positioned away from each other in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed since a configuration in which the stitch held by a tongue at the distal end on the needle bed gap side of the blade is picked up with the hook of the opposing compound needle is adopted.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a set-up method of a knitted fabric capable of knitting a set-up portion without looseness using a flat knitting machine including a compound needle having a needle body and a slider with two blades, and a knitted fabric including a portion knitted by applying the method.
  • a set-up method of a knitted fabric according to the present invention is a set-up method of a knitted fabric in which when setting up a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine, having at least a front and a back needle bed and in which stitches are transferrable between the front and back needle beds, forming a split stitch as a new stitch following a target stitch, which is one of the stitches in a basal end course formed on either the front or back needle bed while transferring the target stitch of the basal end course to a knitting needle of the other opposing needle bed is repeated from one side to the other side in a longitudinal direction of the needle bed.
  • each split stitch is knitted while moving a yarn feeder in a direction opposite to a forming direction, the forming direction being a direction in which the split stitches are sequentially formed in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed.
  • the knitting needle arranged in the needle bed of the flat knitting machine used for the set-up method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention is a compound needle having a needle body and a slider with two blades.
  • the split stitches may be sequentially knitted with respect to each stitch configuring the basal end course after knitting the entire basal end course.
  • the split stitch may be knitted with respect to a stitch every time one stitch of the basal end course is knitted.
  • a knitted fabric according to the present invention is a knitted fabric including a set-up portion knitted using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds in which a plurality of compound needles, each including a needle body and a slider with two blades, is arranged in a row, and in which stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • the set-up portion includes a basal end course and a split knitting course in which the directions of needle loops are directed in opposite directions to each other.
  • one part of a knitting yarn extending from the split stitch of the split knitting course and reaching another split stitch adjoining the split stitch in a knitting width direction is wound around a root of a stitch of the basal end course.
  • a knitted fabric according to the present invention including a set-up portion knitted without looseness even with a flat knitting machine including a compound needle having a slider with two blades can be knitted.
  • the knitting needle arranged in the needle bed is a compound needle having a needle body with a hook and a slider with two blades for opening and closing the hook.
  • the flat knitting machine to use may be a two-bed flat knitting machine equipped with a transfer jack bed or a four-bed flat knitting machine.
  • the yarn feeder of the flat knitting machine may be a type that follows the carriage or may be a self-propelling type.
  • Fig. 1 is a knitting process diagram for setting up a knitted fabric with a knitting yarn from a yarn feeder 8 indicated with a symbol ⁇ .
  • the "alphabet + number" in the figure indicates the number of the knitting process
  • a short black bar indicates the knitting needle arranged in the FB and the BB
  • a to D indicate positions of the knitting needles of the needle beds
  • a thick line indicates the knitting yarn portion to actually carry out a knitting operation.
  • there are areas where the knitting needles, that are actually of the same needle bed, are displayed shifted in the up and down direction in the plane of drawing for the sake of convenience of explanation, (e.g., knitting needle D of BB in S2, knitting needle C of BB in S4).
  • the yarn feeder 8 is moved up to the position beyond the knitting needle C in the left direction in the plane of drawing in S3, and the target stitch 1 is transferred to the knitting needle C of the FB while knitting the split stitch 2 following the target stitch 1 of the basal end course in S4. These are repeated toward the left direction in the plane of drawing, so that the set-up portion is formed on the FB and the BB, as shown in S5.
  • one part of the knitting yarn extending from the split stitch 2 held on the BB to another split stitch 2 next to the relevant split stitch 2 is wound around the root of the target stitch 1 of the basal end course held on the FB.
  • the needlessly long knitting yarn does not cross between the FB and the BB, and the set-up portion becomes a set-up portion without looseness.
  • a description will be given of a set-up method of a knitted fabric according to the present invention for forming a set-up portion by repeating the knitting of one stitch of the basal end course and the knitting of the split stitch on the relevant stitch (target stitch) each time.
  • the way of looking at Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1 of the first embodiment described above.
  • T1 of Fig. 2 a state is shown in which the yarn feeder 8 is moved in the left direction in the plane of drawing to knit one stitch of the basal end course on the knitting needle D of the BB.
  • the target stitch 1 of the basal end course is increased toward the left direction in the plane of drawing ("forming direction" of split stitch 2) from such a state, and the split stitch 2 is also increased therewith.
  • a new stitch (split stitch 2) following the stitch (target stitch 1) of the basal end course formed in T1 is knitted and the target stitch 1 is transferred to the knitting needle D of the FB while moving the yarn feeder 8 in the right direction in the plane of drawing (direction opposite to "forming direction" described above).
  • the target stitch 1 of the basal end course is knitted and the target stitch 1 is transferred to the knitting needle C of the FB while knitting a new split stitch 2 following the target stitch 1 in T4. These are repeated toward the left direction in the plane of drawing to form the set-up portion on the FB and the BB, as shown in T5.
  • the set-up portion without looseness is formed in the knitted fabric knitted by the knitting process of the second embodiment described above.
  • the knitting yarn connecting the split stitches 2, 2 adjoining formed on the BB is wound around the root of the target stitch 1 of the basal end course.
  • one part of the knitting yarn extending from the split stitch 2 of the knitting needle D of the BB, forming the target stitch 1 of the knitting needle C of the FB and reaching the split stitch 2 of the knitting needle C of the BB is wound around the root of the target stitch 1 formed on the knitting needle D of the FB.
  • the basal end course may be knitted in smooth knitting, or the stitches of the basal end course may be formed with twisted stitches.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware, bei dem, wenn eine Maschenware unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine, die wenigstens ein vorderes und ein hinteres Nadelbett aufweist, und in der Maschen zwischen dem vorderen und hinterem Nadelbett umhängbar sind, eingerichtet wird, eine Split-Masche (2) als eine neue Masche, die einer Zielmasche (1) in Maschestäbchenrichtung folgt, gebildet wird, wobei die Zielmasche (1) eine der Maschen einer basalen Endreihe ist, die auf entweder dem vorderen oder dem hinteren Nadelbett unmittelbar vor dem Umhängen der jeweiligen Zielmasche (1) der basalen Endreihe auf eine Stricknadel des anderen, gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetts gebildet wird, von einer Seite zur anderen Seite in Längsrichtung des Nadelbetts wiederholt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Stricknadel, die im Nadelbett angeordnet ist, eine Schiebernadel mit einem Nadelkörper und einem Schieber mit zwei Blättern ist,
    die Split-Masche (2) gestrickt wird, während ein Fadenführer (8) in einer zu einer Bildungsrichtung entgegengesetzten Richtung bewegt wird, wobei die Bildungsrichtung eine Richtung ist, in der die Split-Maschen (4) sequentiell in der Längsrichtung des Nadelbetts gebildet werden.
  2. Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Split-Maschen (2) jeweils einer Zielmasche folgen, sequentiell gestrickt werden, die die basale Endreihe in Maschenstäbchenrichtung nach Stricken der gesamten basalen Endreihe bildet.
  3. Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei jedes mal eine Zielmasche der basalen Endreihe gestrickt wird, wobei die Split-Masche (4) nachfolgend dieser Zielmasche in Maschenstäbchenrichtung gestrickt wird.
EP20110008760 2010-11-05 2011-11-03 Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware Not-in-force EP2455521B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010249040A JP5808096B2 (ja) 2010-11-05 2010-11-05 編地の編出し方法、および編地

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2455521A1 EP2455521A1 (de) 2012-05-23
EP2455521B1 true EP2455521B1 (de) 2014-02-26

Family

ID=45318738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110008760 Not-in-force EP2455521B1 (de) 2010-11-05 2011-11-03 Einrichtungsverfahren für Maschenware

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2455521B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5808096B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102465384B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5736254B2 (ja) * 2011-06-30 2015-06-17 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編出し方法、および編地
CN102776689B (zh) * 2012-07-27 2013-10-02 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种带有四平针的6×6绞花编织方法
JP5988895B2 (ja) * 2013-02-27 2016-09-07 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法
EP2835461B1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2019-05-15 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickstücks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit autark angetriebenen Fadenführern, die eine Reversalfahrt durchführen
JP6347678B2 (ja) * 2014-06-25 2018-06-27 株式会社島精機製作所 編出し方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0684583B2 (ja) * 1990-03-26 1994-10-26 株式会社島精機製作所 増目方法及び増目機能を有する横編機用操針カム
JPH0473245A (ja) 1990-07-13 1992-03-09 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編出し方法及びその編地
JP2917146B2 (ja) 1997-07-11 1999-07-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編目形成方法及び該編目形成のための横編機
EP0890667B1 (de) * 1997-07-11 2002-11-06 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Verfahren zur Maschenbildung und Flachstrickmaschine dazu
JP3292836B2 (ja) * 1998-05-06 2002-06-17 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機
WO2002101133A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-19 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Knitting fabric having novel set up structure and method of knitting it
JP2009270217A (ja) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-19 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編地の編成方法および編地
JP2010013763A (ja) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-21 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 筒状編地の編み出し方法、および筒状編地
JP2010053490A (ja) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 筒状編地の編成方法と編地
JP2010133055A (ja) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-17 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編地の編成方法
JP2010156087A (ja) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-15 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd ２ｘ２リブ組織で形成される筒状編地の編成方法
CN101624748A (zh) * 2009-07-23 2010-01-13 刘宏彪 一种保暖防辐射针织面料及其针织方法
JP5479048B2 (ja) * 2009-11-25 2014-04-23 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、および編地

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102465384A (zh) 2012-05-23
JP5808096B2 (ja) 2015-11-10
JP2012102410A (ja) 2012-05-31
EP2455521A1 (de) 2012-05-23
CN102465384B (zh) 2015-03-25

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