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EP2455305B1 - Silo - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2455305B1
EP2455305B1 EP10014587.9A EP10014587A EP2455305B1 EP 2455305 B1 EP2455305 B1 EP 2455305B1 EP 10014587 A EP10014587 A EP 10014587A EP 2455305 B1 EP2455305 B1 EP 2455305B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
leg
silo
connection
hollow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10014587.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2455305A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Becker
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43858454&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2455305(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP10014587.9A priority Critical patent/EP2455305B1/fr
Priority to PL10014587T priority patent/PL2455305T3/pl
Priority to DK10014587.9T priority patent/DK2455305T3/da
Publication of EP2455305A1 publication Critical patent/EP2455305A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2455305B1 publication Critical patent/EP2455305B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
    • B65D88/08—Large containers rigid cylindrical with a vertical axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a silo comprising at least one silo cell, wherein the silo cell has a plurality of wall elements, wherein the wall elements are interconnected at nodal points by hollow supports, wherein a hollow support has a plurality of interconnected support segments.
  • Silos or silos are in particular made up of several cells. Known in this context are so-called smooth wall and dam walls silos. The cells often have a height of 6 - 8 meters.
  • a hollow support which serves as a node for connecting the wall elements, consists of a plurality of support segments, wherein after assembly of such a hollow support of several column segments, the hollow support is poured inside with concrete.
  • the z. B. are assembled from four trapezoidal in cross-section support segments as an octagon.
  • Other embodiments are characterized in that angled sheets are used as support segments, wherein the free ends of the support segments are connected to the ends of the adjacent support segments adjacent thereto.
  • the US 3,327,870 A shows a silo according to the preamble of claim 1 with a support which is composed of four L-profiles, wherein the profiles are screwed together.
  • the DE 14 34 855 A1 also shows a silo according to the preamble of claim 1 with constructions of supports similar to those of DE 18 28 833 U are. Again, angled plates are provided as a support segments whose free ends are connected to each other adjacent to each other.
  • silo containers or silo cells can have a height of 6 to 8 meters.
  • the hollow columns are assembled from individual column segments.
  • the hollow support it makes it impossible to make the hollow support longer than about 1.20 meters, since a length of 1.20 m corresponds approximately to the length of the man with his arm can pass through to keep the nuts in the screwing. From this it is clear that to create a hollow support with a length of about 8 meters, this is divided into a plurality of sections, each created by itself and must be connected to each other by corresponding horizontal joints.
  • weld-on nuts on the inside of the support segments would be conceivable. Due to the required weldability, such weld-on nuts do not have the strength values required for a screw connection in the silo container.
  • a cage nut is characterized in that such a nut is mounted as a square nut in a metal cage, wherein the metal cage has outwardly angled feet, which are the one of the two sheets to be connected by the screw, in the region of the bore for receiving behind the corresponding screw.
  • the two sheets to be joined in the region of the feet of the metal cage are not flat on each other, but by the claw-shaped feet in the bore have a distance from each other. In this respect, such a connection can not be statically proven.
  • the object underlying the invention is therefore to produce continuous hollow columns in almost any length, without the hollow columns and thus the individual columns segments for assembly reasons in length must be divided.
  • each support segment has a projecting freely in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab, wherein arranged on the tab a holder for receiving a plurality of screws or nuts as part of a screw to create the hollow support of a plurality of columns segments is.
  • the hollow support is formed as a hexagonal or octagonal hollow support, wherein the hexagonal hollow support is formed by three and the octagonal by four column segments.
  • Each support segment comprises a wall connection web and two connecting legs for connection to the respectively adjacent support segment, wherein in each case a connecting leg of a support segment has the freely projecting in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab for receiving the holder.
  • the holder extends substantially over the entire length of the support segment, that is, over the length of the support, an arbitrary number of screw connections can be provided.
  • the holder is designed as an angle rail, wherein the angle rail with a leg on the tab through For example, a screw is attached, and the other leg of receiving the nuts of the plurality of screw is used.
  • the leg of the angle rail which serves to receive the nuts, runs parallel to the overlapping connecting legs of two support segments, said leg having a plurality of openings for receiving nuts.
  • the openings in the leg of the angle rail polygonal and in particular the respective mother are formed clampingly receiving to ensure on the one hand that the nut does not rotate when screwing the screw, and on the other hand, the mother for the purpose of Mounting is fixed in the opening of the angle rail.
  • the nuts for receiving through the polygonal openings each have a flange, wherein the respective nut rests with the flange on the corresponding wall of the support segment and in particular of the connecting leg.
  • the use of so-called rib nuts which is secured by the flange, the mother against falling out.
  • FIG. 1 A hollow support according to the prior art shows FIG. 1 ,
  • the individual support segments A are each end over its length circular arc shaped (arrow B) umbörtelt.
  • a bracket C has at both ends a corresponding arcuate Umbörtelung and is pushed over the Umbörtelung the two support segments. By driving rods D, the bracing of the support segments takes place with each other.
  • the silo denoted by 1 has a plurality of hexagonal cells 2, such a cell 2 having a plurality of hollow columns 10 which serve as nodes for connecting the individual wall elements 5.
  • the invention is now the formation of the hollow columns 10 as a hexagonal ( FIG. 3 ) and as an octagonal hollow support ( FIG. 4 ).
  • both supports are identical.
  • the reference numerals are the same.
  • the hollow support 10 has three or four support segments 11.
  • Each support segment 11 comprises a wall connection web 12, wherein extending to the wall connection web on both sides at an angle ⁇ of about 135 degrees for the octagonal support (hexagonal support about 120 degrees) connecting legs 13, wherein the connecting leg Serve 13 of the connection with the respective adjacent connecting leg of the support segment.
  • To connect the designated total of 15 screw is provided.
  • the connecting legs of two adjacent column segments overlap, as can be seen directly from the perspective of FIG. 5 results.
  • the inner connecting leg of the two overlapping connecting legs which projects at an angle of 90 degrees freely into the interior of the hollow support projecting angled tab 17.
  • the tab 17 serves to receive the holder 20, which is designed as an angle rail ( FIG. 6 ).
  • the angle rail is advantageously screwed with its leg with the tab 17 and extends over the length of the tab 17, thus also over the entire length of the hollow support.
  • the angle rail 20 shows in its leg 21 a plurality of polygonal openings 24 arranged one behind the other, each of which serves to receive the nut 15a of the screw connection 15 with the Allen screw 16.
  • the nut 15a is formed as a so-called Rippmutter, and has a flange 15b, with which the nut rests against the inner wall of the connecting leg, as is also in the view of FIG. 5 results. It is essential here that, in the height of the flange 15b, the leg 21 of the angle rail 20 extends at a distance from the inside of the connecting leg 13.
  • the hollow support For the assembly of the hollow support is now carried out as a holder for the nuts 15a of the screw, that the respective angle rail 20 is screwed to the leg 22 on the tab 17. As then the nuts 15a are inserted by clamping into the polygonal openings 24, in which case the individual support segments 11 are assembled and then, by means of the screws 16, the connecting legs 13 of the support segments 11 are connected to form the hollow support. Thereafter, the hollow support can be poured with concrete.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Silo (1) comprenant au moins un compartiment de silo (2), le compartiment (2) comprenant plusieurs éléments de cloison (5), les éléments de cloison (5) étant connectés en des points de jonction par des supports creux (10), un support creux (10) comportant plusieurs segments de support (11),
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque segment de support (11) comporte une patte (17) coudée faisant saillie librement dans la direction de l'intérieur du support creux (10), une fixation (20) pour recevoir une pluralité de vis ou d'écrous étant disposée sur la patte (17) en tant que partie d'un raccord vissé pour constituer le support creux (10) à partir de plusieurs segments de support (11).
  2. Silo selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque segment de support (11) du support creux (10) comporte une traverse de connexion de cloison (12) et deux branches de connexion (13) pour la connexion avec le segment de support (11) respectivement adjacent, respectivement une branche de connexion (13) comportant la patte (17) coudée faisant saillie librement dans la direction de l'intérieur du support creux pour recevoir la fixation (20).
  3. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la patte (17) s'étend essentiellement le long de toute la longueur du segment de support (11).
  4. Silo selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la fixation (20) est configurée comme une cornière, la cornière étant attachée à la patte (17).
  5. Silo selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la cornière (20) est vissée sur la patte (17).
  6. Silo selon les revendications 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'une des branches (21) de la cornière s'étends parallèlement aux branches de connexion (13) se chevauchant de deux segments de support devant être connectés par un raccord vissé (15), l'une des branches (21) comportant une pluralité d'ouvertures (24) pour recevoir des écrous (15a).
  7. Silo selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la branche (21) de la cornière (20) s'étends à distance de la branche de connexion (13) du segment de support (11).
  8. Silo selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les ouvertures (24) dans la branche (21) de la cornière (20) sont configurées de manière polygonale.
  9. Silo selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des écrous (15a) comportent respectivement une bride (15b) pour être reçus par les ouvertures (24) configurées de manière polygonale, l'écrou respectif (15a) étant en appui avec la bride (15b) sur la branche de connexion (13) du segment de support (11).
  10. Silo selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'écrou (15a) est apte à être reçu par serrage par l'ouverture (24).
EP10014587.9A 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silo Active EP2455305B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10014587.9A EP2455305B1 (fr) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silo
PL10014587T PL2455305T3 (pl) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silos
DK10014587.9T DK2455305T3 (da) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10014587.9A EP2455305B1 (fr) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2455305A1 EP2455305A1 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2455305B1 true EP2455305B1 (fr) 2013-07-03

Family

ID=43858454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10014587.9A Active EP2455305B1 (fr) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Silo

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2455305B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2455305T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2455305T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888346A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-24 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 可延续拼接装配的储料仓
CN105927017A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-07 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 装配式钢板仓集成系统
DE102020110043A1 (de) 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 Markus Becker Silo

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE86818B1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2017-09-06 Arch & Metal Systems Ltd Two box-section beam
DE202016104178U1 (de) 2016-07-29 2017-11-02 Markus Becker Silo
US10774524B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-09-15 Jong Woon Song Assemblable panel structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1828833U (de) * 1960-04-06 1961-03-30 Steffens Klaus G Silozellensatz fuer einen profilwand-stahlsilo.
DE1259553B (de) * 1963-03-13 1968-01-25 Siegener Ag Fuer Eisenkonstruk Silo oder aehnliches Bauwerk mit Wandung aus Saeulen und Wellblechplatten
US3327870A (en) * 1965-08-04 1967-06-27 Sprout Waldron & Co Inc Bolted bin construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888346A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-24 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 可延续拼接装配的储料仓
CN105927017A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-07 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 装配式钢板仓集成系统
DE102020110043A1 (de) 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 Markus Becker Silo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2455305T3 (pl) 2013-11-29
DK2455305T3 (da) 2013-07-22
EP2455305A1 (fr) 2012-05-23

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