EP2454521B1 - Electric lamp - Google Patents
Electric lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2454521B1 EP2454521B1 EP10743001.9A EP10743001A EP2454521B1 EP 2454521 B1 EP2454521 B1 EP 2454521B1 EP 10743001 A EP10743001 A EP 10743001A EP 2454521 B1 EP2454521 B1 EP 2454521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- lamp
- accordance
- electric lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing candle-shaped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2121/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for Christmas trees
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric lamp, comprising at least one light fixture and at least one, arranged at one end of the light fixture, the light source, wherein the power supply for the light source in the interior, is provided from the light source remote from the end of the hollow shaped lamp holder and the light source in Inside the lamp holder is arranged in a light source holder and at the light exiting lamp holder end, a light material consisting of a transparent material, such as glass and / or plastic, is arranged.
- Such a lamp is from the DE 20 2007 003 615 U1 known.
- These battery-powered lighting arrangements in the manner of a candle are intended in particular as a replacement for Christmas tree candles.
- light emitting diodes so-called LEDs, are used.
- Another electric candle light is from the DE 197 34 345 A1 known, in which a light emitting diode is used as a lighting fixture.
- a portable, battery-powered effect light in rod format is from the DE 201 16 113 U1 known.
- a candle-shaped lamp which has a flame body made of glass or plastic. In this flame body protrudes the bulb.
- the object of the invention is od a lamp of the type cited for a room or a hall. Like. To create, which gives the real impression of a burning candle.
- the invention is characterized in that the light attachment on the surface facing the light source has a central bore, preferably a blind bore, and that over the light source, a preferably elongated, light guide is arranged, which projects into the central bore of the light attachment.
- the light source is at least one light-emitting diode, preferably a high-power light-emitting diode.
- the light source consists of a plurality of light emitting diodes, optionally with different Color temperature and / or color.
- the light source consists of four LEDs, two LEDs having a color temperature of 3,000 K, a LED of 5,400 K, and a colored LED. With such a light source improved color reproduction is achieved with a high efficiency. Furthermore, a more uniform light from different LED production batches is achieved.
- the light source is arranged at a distance from the lamp holder end. As a result, the light source never appears directly to the viewer, so that the visual impression of a candle is given.
- the light source should thus be arranged below the light attachment.
- the light source holder provided in the lamp holder is designed as a heat sink.
- the problem of heat dissipation inevitably exists. Due to the intelligent construction of the luminaire according to the invention, in particular the design of the light source holder as a heat sink, the corresponding heat dissipation from the hot spot zone is ensured. A high lifetime of the electronic components achieved thereby is the positive effect.
- a very special feature of the invention determines the execution and / or shaping of the closed end of the blind hole in the light tower with the execution and / or shaping of the projecting into the blind hole head end of the light guide, the light distribution, wherein the light exit surface of the light guide and the light entrance surface of the blind bore form a lens system.
- the appropriate design determines the physiological perception of light, ie the ambience created in the room.
- the end of the blind bore is concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted.
- the visual visual impression can be determined with it.
- the head end of the light guide is concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted. In conjunction with the execution of the blind bore thus a corresponding perception of light can be caused.
- the light attachment is made of a polyurethane-based or acrylic-based plastic.
- a polyurethane-based or acrylic-based plastic Such materials have proven themselves in practice, since they are easy to work on the one hand and on the other hand are low care.
- the light attachment has an individual shape, in particular a crystal, a light bulb or a candle head.
- the shape of the light tower is reserved for the creative designers of the modern age.
- the light attachment is attached via a plug, adhesive or screw on the lamp holder.
- a plug, adhesive or screw on the lamp holder Such simple connection variants increase the ease of installation and have proven themselves very well.
- an electronics in particular an electronic control system is provided inside the lamp holder between the power supply and the light source, wherein a mounting plate for the electronics is provided as a heat sink.
- an electronic control system is used.
- the mounting plate is used for heat dissipation.
- a long service life of the control electronics is given.
- the electronics in particular the control electronics, a temperature or light sensor, which detects the temperature at the hot spot location of the light emitting diode or a light spot. This makes it possible to gain control over the temperature prevailing in operation near the light source, whereby the life of the light source can be extended enormously.
- a uniform brightness constancy and / or color constancy is achieved by the detection of one or more representative points of light.
- the electronics in particular the control electronics, a current regulator, in particular a microprocessor for dimming and / or control functions, wherein optionally the current regulator is controlled by the microprocessor from the temperature or light sensor or via an external control.
- a current regulator in particular a microprocessor for dimming and / or control functions
- the microprocessor is used to decode external switching, control or function commands.
- the microprocessor is used to decode external switching, control or function commands.
- a flickering of the light can be achieved.
- a dimming with predetermined variable color changes is possible.
- the light is cast for use outdoors.
- the Fig. 1 and 2 shows an electric lamp in the design of a candle light, which consists of a lamp holder 1 and a, arranged at one end of the lamp holder 1, the light source 2.
- the light source 2 is a light emitting diode, preferably a high power light emitting diode.
- the light source 2 could also consist of several light emitting diodes, optionally with different color temperature.
- the light source could consist of four LEDs, two LEDs having a color temperature of 3,000 K, a LED of 5,400 K, and a colored LED.
- the light source 2 is arranged at a distance from the lamp holder end.
- the light source 2 is thus not directly visible and is located below the light attachment.
- the power supply for the light source 2 is provided in the interior, from the light source 2 facing away from the end of the hollow shaped lamp holder 1 and via a cable 3 or a line.
- the light source 2 is arranged inside the lamp holder 1 in a light source holder 4.
- a of a transparent material, such as glass and / or plastic existing, light attachment 5 is arranged.
- the light source holder 4 on its outer side a groove or groove 6. As a result, the cable 3 can be guided between the light source holder 4 and the inside of the lamp holder 1.
- the light cap 5 has on the light source 2 facing surface a central bore, preferably a blind bore 7, on.
- a central bore preferably a blind bore 7
- a light guide 8 is arranged, which projects into the central blind bore 7 of the light attachment 5.
- the light distribution is determined.
- the light exit surface from the light guide 8 and the light entry surface of the blind bore 7 form a quasi-lens system.
- the end 9 of the blind bore 7 may be concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted.
- the head end 10 of the light guide 8 may be concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted.
- the corresponding design determines the physiological perception of light, ie the ambience created in the room.
- the Lichtaufsatz 5 itself may consist of a plastic based on polyurethane or acrylic. Of course, other materials, such as glass, especially ground glass, conceivable. That other forms of the Lichtaufsatzes 5 are conceivable, will be shown later.
- the light cap 5 may be formed such that an additional light distribution and optionally a color correction are achieved, whereby the light guide 8 is not perceived. Attached, the light attachment 5 can be on the light source holder 4 or at the end of the lamp holder 1 via a plug, adhesive or screw connection.
- the LED used as the light source 2 is arranged on the light source holder 4 or fixed, for example, with an adhesive connection.
- the elongate, substantially cylindrical optical fiber 8 is disposed directly over the LED and could have a ring or sleeve at the LED facing end. About this ring or the sleeve of the light guide 8 is held defined with the light attachment 5 and the arrangement in the light fixture 1 attached.
- an electronics in particular an electronic control unit 11 in the form of a board, is provided, which is arranged on a mounting plate 12.
- the mounting plate 12 serves as a heat sink. For easy mounting and mounting of the mounting plate 12, this can be mounted by means of a plug-in adhesive connection in the light source holder 4.
- the light source holder 4 provided in the light fixture 1 is likewise designed as a heat sink. An optimal heat dissipation is guaranteed.
- control electronics 11 has a temperature sensor which detects the temperature at the hot spot location of the light emitting diode. This provides control over the temperature of operation near the light source during operation. The power could thus be reduced via the control electronics 11. In particular, this may be the case when the control electronics 11 comprises a current regulator 13 with dimming function and the current regulator is controlled by the temperature sensor.
- the electronics in particular the control electronics 11, may also have a light sensor which detects one or more representative points of light, whereby a uniform brightness constancy and / or color constancy can be achieved.
- the control electronics 11, in particular the current controller 13, may include a microprocessor for dimming and / or control functions, wherein the current controller 13 is controlled by the microprocessor from the temperature or light sensor or via an external control.
- the microprocessor is preferably for processing external switching, control or function commands.
- the light cap 5 has the shape of a light bulb. Also in this case, the light distribution and Thus, the visual perception of the light by a viewer through the execution of the blind hole 7 in the light tower 5 in conjunction with the projecting into the interior light guide 8 determines.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Leuchte, bestehend aus mindestens einer Leuchtenhalterung und mindestens einer, an einem Ende der Leuchtenhalterung angeordneten, Lichtquelle, wobei die Energiezufuhr für die Lichtquelle im Inneren, vom dem der Lichtquelle abgewandten Ende der hohl ausgebildeten Leuchtenhalterung vorgesehen ist und die Lichtquelle im Inneren der Leuchtenhalterung in einer Lichtquellenhalterung angeordnet ist und am lichtaustretenden Leuchtenhalterungsende ein, aus einem transparenten Material, wie Glas und/oder Kunststoff bestehender, Lichtaufsatz angeordnet ist.The invention relates to an electric lamp, comprising at least one light fixture and at least one, arranged at one end of the light fixture, the light source, wherein the power supply for the light source in the interior, is provided from the light source remote from the end of the hollow shaped lamp holder and the light source in Inside the lamp holder is arranged in a light source holder and at the light exiting lamp holder end, a light material consisting of a transparent material, such as glass and / or plastic, is arranged.
Eine derartige Leuchte ist aus der
Weiters ist aus der
Eine weitere elektrische Kerzenleuchte ist aus der
Eine transportable, batteriebetriebene Effekt-Leuchte im Stabformat ist aus der
Ferner ist aus der
Eine elektrische Kerze mit Mikrosteuerung ist aus der
Schließlich ist noch aus der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Leuchte der eingangs zitierten Art für einen Raum oder einen Saal od. dgl. zu schaffen, die den realen Eindruck einer brennenden Kerze vermittelt.The object of the invention is od a lamp of the type cited for a room or a hall. Like. To create, which gives the real impression of a burning candle.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gelöst.The object is achieved by the invention.
Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lichtaufsatz an der der Lichtquelle zugewandten Fläche eine zentrische Bohrung, vorzugsweise eine Sackbohrung, aufweist und dass über der Lichtquelle ein, vorzugsweise länglicher, Lichtleiter angeordnet ist, der in die zentrische Bohrung des Lichtaufsatzes ragt. Mit der Erfindung ist es erstmals möglich dem Betrachter eine Brennpunktnachbildung einer Kerzenflamme zu vermitteln, wobei das Empfinden einer Kerzenleuchte mit der Helligkeit eines Standardleuchtmittels in Einklang gebracht wird. Mit der Erfindung ist für den Betrachter kein Unterschied zu einer echten Wachskerze zu sehen.The invention is characterized in that the light attachment on the surface facing the light source has a central bore, preferably a blind bore, and that over the light source, a preferably elongated, light guide is arranged, which projects into the central bore of the light attachment. With the invention, it is possible for the first time to impart to the viewer a focal point simulation of a candle flame, whereby the sensation of a candle light is reconciled with the brightness of a standard illuminant. With the invention no difference to a real wax candle is to be seen for the viewer.
Nach einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Lichtquelle mindestens eine Leuchtdiode, vorzugsweise eine Hochleistungs-Leuchtdiode. Dadurch kann den heutigen Anforderungen an die moderne Lichttechnik Rechnung getragen werden.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the light source is at least one light-emitting diode, preferably a high-power light-emitting diode. As a result, today's requirements for modern lighting technology can be taken into account.
Gemäß einer weiteren besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht die Lichtquelle aus mehreren Leuchtdioden, gegebenenfalls mit unterschiedlicher Farbtemperatur und/oder Farbe. Dadurch kann dem Betrachter der optische Effekt des Flackerns eines Kerzenlichtes vermittelt werden. Für einen Kerzenlicht ähnlichen Effekt besteht die Lichtquelle aus vier LED's, wobei zwei LED's eine Farbtemperatur von 3 000 K, eine LED von 5 400 K aufweisen und eine färbige LED vorgesehen sind. Mit einer derartigen Lichtquelle wird eine verbesserte Farbwiedergabe mit einem hohen Wirkungsgrad erreicht. Ferner wird auch ein gleichmäßigeres Licht aus unterschiedlichen LED-Produktionschargen erzielt.According to a further particular embodiment of the invention, the light source consists of a plurality of light emitting diodes, optionally with different Color temperature and / or color. As a result, the viewer can be taught the optical effect of the flickering of a candle light. For a candlelight-like effect, the light source consists of four LEDs, two LEDs having a color temperature of 3,000 K, a LED of 5,400 K, and a colored LED. With such a light source improved color reproduction is achieved with a high efficiency. Furthermore, a more uniform light from different LED production batches is achieved.
Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist die Lichtquelle im Abstand zum Leuchtenhalterungsende angeordnet. Dadurch tritt für den Betrachter die Lichtquelle nie in direkter Erscheinung, so dass der visuelle Eindruck einer Kerze gegeben ist. Die Lichtquelle sollte somit unterhalb des Lichtaufsatzes angeordnet sein.According to a particular feature of the invention, the light source is arranged at a distance from the lamp holder end. As a result, the light source never appears directly to the viewer, so that the visual impression of a candle is given. The light source should thus be arranged below the light attachment.
Gemäß einem weiteren besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist die in der Leuchtenhalterung vorgesehene Lichtquellenhalterung als Kühlkörper ausgebildet. Durch den Einsatz von Hochleistungs-LED's ist das Problem der Wärmeableitung zwangsläufig vorliegend. Durch die intelligente Konstruktion der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte, insbesondere der Ausbildung der Lichtquellenhalterung als Kühlkörper, ist die entsprechende Wärmeabfuhr aus der Hot-Spot-Zone gewährleistet. Eine dadurch erreichte hohe Lebensdauer der elektronischen Bauteile ist der positive Effekt.According to a further special feature of the invention, the light source holder provided in the lamp holder is designed as a heat sink. Through the use of high-power LEDs, the problem of heat dissipation inevitably exists. Due to the intelligent construction of the luminaire according to the invention, in particular the design of the light source holder as a heat sink, the corresponding heat dissipation from the hot spot zone is ensured. A high lifetime of the electronic components achieved thereby is the positive effect.
Nach einem ganz besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung bestimmt die Ausführung und/oder Formgebung des geschlossenen Endes der Sackbohrung im Lichtaufsatz mit der Ausführung und/oder Formgebung des in die Sackbohrung ragenden Kopfendes des Lichtleiters die Lichtverteilung, wobei die Lichtaustrittsfläche aus dem Lichtleiter und die Lichteintrittsfläche der Sackbohrung ein Linsensystem bilden. Durch die entsprechende Ausführung wird das physiologische Lichtempfinden, also das im Raum hervorgerufene Ambiente, bestimmt.According to a very special feature of the invention determines the execution and / or shaping of the closed end of the blind hole in the light tower with the execution and / or shaping of the projecting into the blind hole head end of the light guide, the light distribution, wherein the light exit surface of the light guide and the light entrance surface of the blind bore form a lens system. The appropriate design determines the physiological perception of light, ie the ambience created in the room.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Ende der Sackbohrung konkav, konvex, prismatisch, halbkugelförmig und/oder mattiert ausgebildet. Der visuelle optische Eindruck kann damit bestimmt werden.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end of the blind bore is concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted. The visual visual impression can be determined with it.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Kopfende des Lichtleiters konkav, konvex, prismatisch, halbkugelförmig und/oder mattiert ausgebildet. Im Zusammenspiel mit der Ausführung der Sackbohrung kann somit ein entsprechendes Lichtempfinden hervorgerufen werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the head end of the light guide is concave, convex, prismatic, hemispherical and / or frosted. In conjunction with the execution of the blind bore thus a corresponding perception of light can be caused.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht der Lichtaufsatz aus einem Kunststoff auf Polyurethan- oder Acrylbasis. Derartige Materialien haben sich in der Praxis bestens bewährt, da sie einerseits leicht zu verarbeiten sind und anderseits auch pflegearm sind.According to one embodiment of the invention, the light attachment is made of a polyurethane-based or acrylic-based plastic. Such materials have proven themselves in practice, since they are easy to work on the one hand and on the other hand are low care.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist der Lichtaufsatz eine individuelle Form auf, insbesondere eines Kristalls, einer Glühbirne oder eines Kerzenkopfes. Um unterschiedliche Lichtwirkungen zu erzielen, ist die Form des Lichtaufsatzes den kreativen Designern der Moderne vorbehalten.According to a development of the invention, the light attachment has an individual shape, in particular a crystal, a light bulb or a candle head. In order to achieve different light effects, the shape of the light tower is reserved for the creative designers of the modern age.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Lichtaufsatz über eine Steck-, Klebe- oder Schraubverbindung an der Leuchtenhalterung befestigt. Derartig einfache Verbindungsvarianten erhöhen die Montagefreundlichkeit und haben sich bestens bewährt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light attachment is attached via a plug, adhesive or screw on the lamp holder. Such simple connection variants increase the ease of installation and have proven themselves very well.
Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist im Inneren der Leuchtenhalterung zwischen Energiezufuhr und Lichtquelle eine Elektronik, insbesondere eine Steuerelektronik, vorgesehen, wobei eine Montageplatte für die Elektronik als Kühlkörper vorgesehen ist. Um den verschiedenen Anforderungen gerecht werden zu können, wird eine Steuerelektronik eingesetzt. Um auch hier die Wärmeprobleme zu lösen, wird die Montageplatte für die Wärmeableitung herangezogen. Eine hohe Lebensdauer der Steuerelektronik ist damit gegeben. Gemäß einer besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist die Elektronik, insbesondere die Steuerelektronik, einen Temperatur- oder Lichtsensor auf, der die Temperatur an der Hot-Spot-Stelle der Leuchtdiode oder einen Lichtpunkt erfasst. Dadurch ist es möglich eine Kontrolle über die im Betrieb herrschende Temperatur nahe der Lichtquelle zu erlangen, wodurch die Lebensdauer der Lichtquelle enorm verlängert werden kann. Ferner wird durch die Erfassung eines oder mehrerer repräsentativer Lichtpunkte eine gleichmäßige Helligkeitskonstanz und/oder Farbkonstanz erreicht.According to a particular feature of the invention, an electronics, in particular an electronic control system is provided inside the lamp holder between the power supply and the light source, wherein a mounting plate for the electronics is provided as a heat sink. In order to meet the various requirements, an electronic control system is used. In order to solve the heat problems here too, the mounting plate is used for heat dissipation. A long service life of the control electronics is given. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the electronics, in particular the control electronics, a temperature or light sensor, which detects the temperature at the hot spot location of the light emitting diode or a light spot. This makes it possible to gain control over the temperature prevailing in operation near the light source, whereby the life of the light source can be extended enormously. Furthermore, a uniform brightness constancy and / or color constancy is achieved by the detection of one or more representative points of light.
Nach einer weiteren besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung umfasst die Elektronik, insbesondere die Steuerelektronik, einen Stromregler, insbesondere einen Mikroprozessor für Dimm- und/oder Steuerfunktionen, wobei gegebenenfalls der Stromregler über den Mikroprozessor vom Temperatur- oder Lichtsensor oder über eine externe Ansteuerung angesteuert ist. Durch diesen Einsatz der Elektronik mit der thermischen Überwachung der LEDs ist eine Leistungserhöhung möglich, ohne dass ein Einfluss auf die Lebensdauer gegeben ist. Darüber hinaus dient der Mikroprozessor zur Decodierung von externen Schalt-, Steuer- oder Funktionsbefehlen. So kann durch gezieltes Ein- und Ausschalten ein Flackern des Lichtes erreicht werden. Auch ein Dimmen mit vorgegebenen veränderlichen Farbänderungen ist möglich.According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the electronics, in particular the control electronics, a current regulator, in particular a microprocessor for dimming and / or control functions, wherein optionally the current regulator is controlled by the microprocessor from the temperature or light sensor or via an external control. Through this use of the electronics with the thermal monitoring of the LEDs, a power increase is possible without any influence on the service life. In addition, the microprocessor is used to decode external switching, control or function commands. Thus, by switching on and off, a flickering of the light can be achieved. A dimming with predetermined variable color changes is possible.
Gemäß einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist zur Verwendung im Freien die Leuchte vergossen.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the light is cast for use outdoors.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind, näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments, which are illustrated in the drawing.
Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine elektrische Kerzenleuchte, -
Fig. 2 die Leuchte in schaubildlicher Darstellung ohne Leuchtenhalterung und -
Fig. 3 eine Leuchte mit einem glühbirnenähnlichen Lichtaufsatz.
-
Fig. 1 a section through an electric candle light, -
Fig. 2 the lamp in a diagrammatic representation without lamp holder and -
Fig. 3 a lamp with a light bulb-like light attachment.
Die
Für einen Kerzenlicht ähnlichen Effekt könnte die Lichtquelle aus vier LED's bestehen, wobei zwei LED's eine Farbtemperatur von 3 000 K, eine LED von 5 400 K aufweisen und eine färbige LED vorgesehen sind.For a candlelight-like effect, the light source could consist of four LEDs, two LEDs having a color temperature of 3,000 K, a LED of 5,400 K, and a colored LED.
Damit für einen etwaigen Betrachter der Eindruck einer realen Wachskerze gegeben ist, die Lichtquelle 2 im Abstand zum Leuchtenhalterungsende angeordnet. Die Lichtquelle 2 ist somit nicht direkt zu sehen und ist unterhalb des Lichtaufsatzes angeordnet.So that for a given viewer the impression of a real wax candle is given, the
Die Energiezufuhr für die Lichtquelle 2 ist im Inneren, vom dem der Lichtquelle 2 abgewandten Ende der hohl ausgebildeten Leuchtenhalterung 1 vorgesehen und erfolgt über ein Kabel 3 oder eine Leitung. Die Lichtquelle 2 ist im Inneren der Leuchtenhalterung 1 in einer Lichtquellenhalterung 4 angeordnet. Am lichtaustretenden Leuchtenhalterungsende ist ein, aus einem transparenten Material, wie Glas und/oder Kunststoff bestehender, Lichtaufsatz 5 angeordnet. Zur Führung des Kabels 3 weist die Lichtquellenhalterung 4 an ihrer Außenseite eine Rille oder Nut 6 auf. Dadurch kann das Kabel 3 zwischen Lichtquellenhalterung 4 und der Innenseite der Leuchtenhalterung 1 geführt werden.The power supply for the
Der Lichtaufsatz 5 weist an der der Lichtquelle 2 zugewandten Fläche eine zentrische Bohrung, vorzugsweise eine Sackbohrung 7, auf. Über der Lichtquelle 2 ist ein, vorzugsweise länglicher, Lichtleiter 8 angeordnet, der in die zentrische Sackbohrung 7 des Lichtaufsatzes 5 ragt.The
Durch die Ausführung und/oder Formgebung des geschlossenen Endes 9 der Sackbohrung 7 im Lichtaufsatz 5 in Zusammenwirken mit der Ausführung und/oder Formgebung des in die Sackbohrung 7 ragenden Kopfendes 10 des Lichtleiters 8 wird die Lichtverteilung bestimmt. Die Lichtaustrittsfläche aus dem Lichtleiter 8 und die Lichteintrittsfläche der Sackbohrung 7 bilden quasi ein Linsensystem. Das Ende 9 der Sackbohrung 7 kann konkav, konvex, prismatisch, halbkugelförmig und/oder mattiert ausgebildet sein. Ebenso kann das Kopfende 10 des Lichtleiters 8 konkav, konvex, prismatisch, halbkugelförmig und/oder mattiert ausgebildet sein. Wie bereits erwähnt, bestimmt die entsprechende Ausführung das physiologische Lichtempfinden, also das im Raum hervorgerufene Ambiente.By the execution and / or shaping of the
Der Lichtaufsatz 5 selbst kann aus einem Kunststoff auf Polyurethan- oder Acrylbasis bestehen. Natürlich sind auch andere Materialien, wie Glas, insbesondere geschliffenes Glas, denkbar. Dass auch andere Formen des Lichtaufsatzes 5 vorstellbar sind, wird später noch aufgezeigt. Vorzugsweise kann der Lichtaufsatz 5 derart ausgebildet sein, dass eine zusätzliche Lichtverteilung und gegebenenfalls eine Farbkorrektur erreicht werden, wodurch der Lichtleiter 8 nicht wahrgenommen wird. Befestigt kann der Lichtaufsatz 5 auf der Lichtquellenhalterung 4 oder am Ende der Leuchtenhalterung 1 über eine Steck-, Klebe- oder Schraubverbindung sein.The
Die als Lichtquelle 2 verwendete LED wird auf der Lichtquellenhalterung 4 angeordnet bzw. beispielsweise mit einer Klebeverbindung befestigt. Der längliche, praktisch zylindrische Lichtleiter 8 ist direkt über der LED angeordnet und könnte einen Ring oder eine Hülse an dem der LED zugewandten Ende aufweisen. Über diesen Ring oder die Hülse wird der Lichtleiter 8 mit dem Lichtaufsatz 5 definiert gehalten und die Anordnung in der Leuchtenhalterung 1 befestigt.The LED used as the
Im Inneren der Leuchtenhalterung 1, zwischen Energiezufuhr und Lichtquelle 2 ist eine Elektronik, insbesondere eine Steuerelektronik 11 in Form einer Platine, vorgesehen, die auf einer Montageplatte 12 angeordnet ist. Die Montageplatte 12 dient als Kühlkörper. Zur einfachen Montage und Halterung der Montageplatte 12 kann diese mittels einer Steck-Klebeverbindung in der Lichtquellenhalterung 4 montiert sein.Inside the lamp holder 1, between power supply and
Wie bereits weiter oben dargelegt, werden als Lichtquelle 2 Hochleistungsdioden verwendet. Dadurch kann es zu Problemen mit der Wärmeabfuhr kommen. Um nun diese Probleme zu beherrschen, ist die in der Leuchtenhalterung 1 vorgesehene Lichtquellenhalterung 4 ebenfalls als Kühlkörper ausgebildet. Eine optimale Wärmeabfuhr ist damit gewährleistet.As already explained above, 2 high-power diodes are used as the light source. This can lead to problems with heat dissipation. In order to control these problems now, the
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Maßnahme der Temperaturbeherrschung kann dadurch erfolgen, dass die Steuerelektronik 11 einen Temperatursensor aufweist, der die Temperatur an der Hot-Spot-Stelle der Leuchtdiode erfasst. Dadurch wird die Kontrolle über die im Betrieb herrschende Temperatur nahe der Lichtquelle erlangt. Über die Steuerelektronik 11 könnte somit die Leistung reduziert werden. Insbesondere kann dies der Fall sein, wenn die Steuerelektronik11, einen Stromregler 13 mit Dimmfunktion umfasst und der Stromregler vom Temperatursensor angesteuert ist.A further advantageous measure of the temperature control can take place in that the
Die Elektronik, insbesondere die Steuerelektronik 11, kann auch einen Lichtsensor aufweisen, der einen oder mehrere repräsentative Lichtpunkte erfasst, wodurch eine gleichmäßige Helligkeitskonstanz und/oder Farbkonstanz erreicht werden kann.The electronics, in particular the
Die Steuerelektronik11, insbesondere der Stromregler 13, kann einen Mikroprozessor für Dimm- und/oder Steuerfunktionen beinhalten, wobei der Stromregler 13 über den Mikroprozessor vom Temperatur- oder Lichtsensor oder über eine externe Ansteuerung angesteuert ist. Der Mikroprozessor dient vorzugsweise zur Verarbeitung von externen Schalt-, Steuer- oder Funktionsbefehlen.The
Gemäß der
Zur Verwendung dieser Leuchte im Freien kann diese natürlich vergossen sein. Durch die konstruktive Schaffung genügender Kühlflächen, wie bereits oben aufgezeigt, sind keine Wärmeabfuhrprobleme gegeben.To use this lamp outdoors, this can of course be shed. Due to the constructive creation of sufficient cooling surfaces, as already indicated above, no heat removal problems are given.
Claims (15)
- Electric lamp, comprising at least one lamp retainer and at least one light source arranged at an end of the lamp retainer, wherein the energy supply for the light source is provided inside the end of the hollow lamp retainer opposite the light source and the light source is arranged inside the lamp retainer in a light source retainer and a light cap composed of a transparent material such as glass and/or plastic is arranged at the end of the lamp retainer at which the light exits, characterised in that the light cap (5) has a centrical hole, preferably a blind hole (7), at the surface facing the light source (2) and that a preferably elongated optical waveguide (8), which protrudes into the centrical hole of the light cap (5), is arranged above the light source (2).
- Electric lamp in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the light source (2) is at least a light-emitting diode, preferably a high-power light-emitting diode.
- Electric lamp in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the light source (2) comprises multiple light-emitting diodes, where applicable with a different colour and/or colour temperature.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the light source (2) is arranged at a distance to the end of the lamp retainer.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the light source retainer (4) provided in the lamp retainer (1) is designed as dissipator.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the light distribution is determined by the design and/or shaping of the closed end (9) of the blind hole (7) in the light cap (5) with the design and/or shaping of the head (10) of the optical waveguide (8) which protrudes into the blind hole (7), whereby the light exit field from the optical waveguide (8) and the light entry field of the blind hole (7) form a lens system.
- Electric lamp in accordance with claim 6, characterised in that the end (9) of the blind hole (7) is designed concave, convex, prismatic, hemispheric and/or matt.
- Electric lamp in accordance with claim 6, characterised in that the head (9) of the optical waveguide (8) is designed concave, convex, prismatic, hemispheric and/or matt.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the light cap (5) consists of glass or a polyurethane- or acrylic-based plastic.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the light cap (5) has an individual shape, in particular of a crystal, a light bulb or a candle head.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the light cap (5) is mounted to the lamp retainer (1) through a plug-in, glued or screwed connection.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that electronics, in particular control electronics (11), are provided inside the lamp retainer (1) between the power supply and the light source (2), whereby a mounting plate (12) for the electronics is provided as dissipator.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the electronics, in particular the control electronics (11), comprise a temperature or light sensor which detects the temperature at the hotspot point of the light-emitting diode or a light spot.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the electronics, in particular the control electronics (11), comprise a current regulator (13), in particular a microprocessor for dimming and/or control functions, whereby the current regulator (13) is controlled via the microprocessor by the temperature or light sensor or an external control, where applicable.
- Electric lamp in accordance with at least one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the lamp is sealed for use outdoors.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0110509A AT508262B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | ELECTRIC LIGHT |
| PCT/AT2010/000252 WO2011006178A1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-09 | Electric lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2454521A1 EP2454521A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2454521B1 true EP2454521B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=43033168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10743001.9A Not-in-force EP2454521B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-09 | Electric lamp |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2454521B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT508262B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011006178A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9574748B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-02-21 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
| US9909728B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-03-06 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
| US9915402B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-03-13 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
| US10948146B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2021-03-16 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| US10976020B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2021-04-13 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3036163A1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-11-18 | Jacques Klotz | ELECTRIC CANDLE |
| EP4105548A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-21 | Sirius Home A/S | An artificial candle |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19734345A1 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Eckhard Gerke | Electric candle lamp in which one or more LEDs are used as light source |
| DE29922848U1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-05-04 | Hückmann, Winfried, 97618 Niederlauer | Electronically controlled flicker candle |
| US20030012016A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-16 | Chun-Teng Lee | Protective tube having light convergent flash lamp |
| DE20116113U1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-01-10 | Schulte, Wolfgang, 40229 Düsseldorf | Effect light |
| DE202004003595U1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-05-13 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics GmbH | Candle-shaped lamp comprises housing for light source, e.g. light emitting diode (LED), and flame simulating body coupled to housing via protective sleeve |
| US20070223216A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | The Lamson & Sessions Co. | Artificial candle |
| DE202007003615U1 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-05-24 | Kompled Gmbh & Co. Kg | Battery operated lighting arrangement e.g. Christmas tree candle, has sleeve-shaped base body surrounding insertion component that contains battery, electronic switch and contact arrangement for connection of battery with switch |
| DE202007000214U1 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2007-04-05 | Tsai, Sam | Electric candle, has switching circuit module with light source and micro-switch that is controlled by external force such as air flow control, noise control or vibration for switching on and off current to illuminate or blow out source |
| DE202008005398U1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-04 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | LED bulbs |
-
2009
- 2009-07-14 AT AT0110509A patent/AT508262B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 WO PCT/AT2010/000252 patent/WO2011006178A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-09 EP EP10743001.9A patent/EP2454521B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12359784B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2025-07-15 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
| US11885467B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
| US11105481B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2021-08-31 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
| US10976020B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2021-04-13 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
| US10989381B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Kinetic flame device |
| US11105480B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2021-08-31 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| US11828426B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2023-11-28 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| US10948146B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2021-03-16 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| US10969074B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2021-04-06 | L&L Candle Company, Llc | Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same |
| US10578281B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-03-03 | Haisong Dong | Illumination devices |
| US11085612B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2021-08-10 | Haisong Dong | Illumination devices |
| US9574748B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-02-21 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
| US11396997B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2022-07-26 | Haisong Dong | Illumination devices |
| US11608963B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2023-03-21 | Haisong Dong | Illumination devices |
| US10082274B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-09-25 | Haisong Dong | Illumination devices |
| US9915402B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-03-13 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
| US9909728B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-03-06 | Shenzhen Yameite Technology Co. Ltd. | Illumination devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2454521A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| AT508262B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| WO2011006178A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| AT508262A4 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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