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EP2398981B1 - Profilierter schlüssel mit lokaler vertiefung - Google Patents

Profilierter schlüssel mit lokaler vertiefung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2398981B1
EP2398981B1 EP10744025.7A EP10744025A EP2398981B1 EP 2398981 B1 EP2398981 B1 EP 2398981B1 EP 10744025 A EP10744025 A EP 10744025A EP 2398981 B1 EP2398981 B1 EP 2398981B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key blade
profile groove
profile
key
longitudinally
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10744025.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2398981A4 (de
EP2398981A1 (de
Inventor
Bo Widén
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winloc AG
Original Assignee
Winloc AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winloc AG filed Critical Winloc AG
Publication of EP2398981A1 publication Critical patent/EP2398981A1/de
Publication of EP2398981A4 publication Critical patent/EP2398981A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2398981B1 publication Critical patent/EP2398981B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0078—Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combination of a key and a cylinder lock
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a key, cooperating with a blocking mechanism in the lock, serving to axially block the insertion of an incorrectly cut key blade and providing an increased number of profile varieties.
  • this object is achieved by providing a lock and key combination according to claim 1.
  • the locally expanded portion of the profile groove will accommodate a blocking element arranged in the associated lock, upon moving the blocking element from an initial position to a second position enabling full insertion of the key blade into the lock.
  • the blocking element of the lock will stop the key blade from being fully inserted into the keyway.
  • FIG. 1a If there is shown a cylinder lock and key combination having conventional upper and lower tumbler pins 1, 2 in a linear row ( fig. 1c ) cooperating with an upper edge of the inserted key blade, the upper edge having a corresponding number of recess cuts 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 at various levels.
  • a blocking element 20 Deep inside the keyway of the lock, not very far from the tip of the inserted key blade, there is a blocking element 20, which is movable elevationally (up and down) at the side of the keyway.
  • the cylindrical housing of the lock is denoted 30, having an upright housing part 31 accommodating the upper locking pins 1,2 mentioned above and a cylindrical bore 32, in which a cylindrical key plug 33 is rotatably journaled.
  • the key plug 33 has a central keyway 50 extending longitudinally along the axis of the cylindrical bore 32 and a central plane A extending through the cylindrical axis and the upper housing portion 31.
  • a central keyway 50 extending longitudinally along the axis of the cylindrical bore 32 and a central plane A extending through the cylindrical axis and the upper housing portion 31.
  • the keyway 50 is oriented along the central plane A. It has a lower, rather wide portion 50a, and an upper, relatively narrow portion 50b.
  • the upper and lower portions of the keyway have side walls 50c and 50d lying in a common plane in parallel to the central plane A (to the right thereof in figure 3 ).
  • the upper keyway portion 50b has a side wall 50e
  • the lower part of the keyway has a side wall 50f, the latter being located further away from the central plane A than the upper side wall 50e.
  • the profile rib 51 On the right hand side of the keyway, there is a longitudinal, profiled rib 51 extending along the key plug.
  • the profile rib 51 has a base portion 52 (concealed by the blocking element 20 in fig. 1d ) and an end portion 53 provided with a downwardly directed tongue 54.
  • the keyway On the left hand side, the keyway has two longitudinal ribs 55 and 56 at the lower portion of the keyway.
  • the key blade 60 (see fig. Id), according to the present invention, has a profile shape which is substantially supplementary to the keyway 50. Accordingly, the key 60 has a lower base portion 60a, which is relatively wide, and an upper portion 60b, which is relatively narrow.
  • the key blade has a longitudinally extending groove 61 with an outer portion 62, and an inner, undercut portion 63.
  • the profile groove 61 has an inner wall 64 and an opposite side wall 65, which is inclined and faces the bottom wall 64 and also forms the inside wall of a ridge 66 extending along the key blade 60.
  • the profile groove 61 accommodates the longitudinally extending profile rib 51, including the downwardly directed tongue 54 in the undercut portion of the groove 61.
  • the key blade 60 has two longitudinal grooves 67 and 68 corresponding to the profile ribs 55, 56.
  • the outer portion 62 of the profile groove 61, and the corresponding base portion 52 of the profile rib 51 has a slanted upper wall 69 and a slanted surface 59, respectively.
  • the key blade 60 can be inserted partially or fully into the keyway, as is known in the art. Of course, only key blades being cut with the particular profile of the keyway may be fully inserted into the keyway.
  • a blocking element 20 (as mentioned above) which can be regarded as a movable profile portion.
  • the blocking element has a profile section, which corresponds to the longitudinally extending groove 61 in the key blade. However, in the region of the outer portion 62 of the groove 61, it is somewhat larger, in a direction parallel to the central plane A. So, it does not fit into the profile groove of the keyway along the full length thereof.
  • the key blade 60 is provided with a local recess 70 which constitutes a locally expanded portion of the profile groove 61 and is wide enough to accommodate the uppermost portion of the blocking element 20, as will be explained more fully below.
  • the blocking element 20 In order to secure a well-defined mobility of the blocking element 20, it is integrated with or firmly connected to a body 23, which is guided for elevational movement in parallel to the central plane A of the key way in a substantially cylindrical cavity 24 at the side of the keyway, in parallel to the central plane A.
  • the body 23 is guided for movement up and down in the cylindrical cavity 24, so that the integrated or connected blocking element 20 is also movable up and down.
  • the blocking element 20 may protrude partially or fully into the profile groove 61, in a cut-out portion of the profile rib. 51.
  • FIG. 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b The interaction between the blocking element and the key blade is illustrated in figures 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b .
  • the blocking element 20 will be positioned in its lowermost position, because of the action of a compression spring 26 in the cavity 24 ( figure 1d ).
  • the profile groove 61 of the key blade 60 has no undercut portion, but this will not make any difference to the interaction between the key blade and the blocking element 20.
  • the blocking element would be jammed between the ramp surface 75 and the upper, slanted wall 69 of the longitudinal profile groove.
  • the blocking pin 20 is located deep inside the keyway near the tip end of the key blade upon full insertion of the key blade into the keyway.
  • the first or lower projecting portion 21 of the blocking element 20 contacts a machined, slightly recessed surface 76 ( fig. 3b ) adjacent to the lower side wall of the profile groove (in this embodiment there is no undercut portion), whereas the upper or second projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20 is accommodated in the local recess 70.
  • This recess 70 is confined to the region of the fully inserted key blade in the vicinity of the blocking element 20.
  • the blocking element 20 is located closer to the entrance of the keyway, so when the key blade is fully inserted into the keyway, the blocking element 20 is far away from the tip end of key blade.
  • the lower part of the key blade material next to the groove 61 is taken away.
  • the ridge portion 66 except for a portion near the tip end of the key blade, is cut away up to the location of the blocking element, leaving a lower side wall 77.
  • the local upper recess accommodating the second or upper projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20 is located so as to start, with some overlap, where the lower side wall 77 and an adjoining inclined or ramp surface 78 ends.
  • the overlap length should correspond to or slightly exceed the dimension of the blocking element 20 in the longitudinal direction of the key plug.
  • the upper, slanted wall portion of the recess 70 has an angle corresponding to the second projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20.
  • the key blade is provided with a second local recess 70 near the tip end, just like the key blade shown in figures 3a and 3b . Therefore, the key blade of figure 4 will cooperate also with a blocking element 20 arranged deep inside the keyway, like the one shown in figure 2b .
  • the blocking element in the lock may be urged to move up and down only by interaction with the profile groove and its adjoining recesses above and below the groove, without any spring acting on the body in the side cavity.
  • the blocking element will then be positively guided by the upper and lower side walls of the partially expanded profile groove.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kombination aus einem Schlüssel und einem Zylinderschloss,
    - wobei das Zylinderschloss einen drehbaren Schlüsselkanal mit einer Längsnut (50) und eine Längsprofilrippe (51) umfasst, die sich entlang der Längsnut erstreckt, und
    - wobei der Schlüssel ein im Wesentlichen flaches Schlüsselblatt (60) mit einer sich in Längsrichtung erstreckenden Profilnut (61) an mindestens einer Seitenfläche davon umfasst,
    - wobei die Profilnut eine Profilform aufweist, die im Wesentlichen ergänzend zu der Profilrippe (51) ist und mit einem inneren, in Längsrichtung geraden Abschnitt versehen ist, der dem äußersten Abschnitt der Profilrippe entspricht, wobei sich der innere Abschnitt der Profilnut entlang mindestens eines Teils des Schlüsselblattes erstreckt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - das Zylinderschloss mindestens ein Sperrelement (20) umfasst, das dazu dient, das Einführen eines falsch geschnittenen Schlüsselblattes axial zu blockieren, wobei das Sperrelement in der Keilnut in einem Ausschnittabschnitt der Profilrippe (51) auf und ab beweglich ist und einen Profilabschnitt aufweist, der der sich in Längsrichtung erstreckenden Nut (61) in dem Schlüsselblatt entspricht,
    - das Sperrelement (20) in einem Bereich eines Außenabschnitts (62) der Profilnut (61) des Schlüsselblattes etwas größer ist, in einer Richtung parallel zu einer Mittelebene (A) des Zylinderschlosses, so dass es nicht in die Profilnut der Keilnut entlang ihrer gesamten Länge passt,
    - das Schlüsselblatt mit mindestens einer lokalen Aussparung (70) angrenzend an die Profilnut versehen ist, wobei die lokale Aussparung einen lokal erweiterten Abschnitt der Profilnut bildet, wobei die mindestens eine lokale Aussparung (70) breit genug ist, um einen obersten Abschnitt (22) des Sperrelements aufzunehmen, und auf einen in Längsrichtung begrenzten Abschnitt des Schlüsselblattes begrenzt ist, der auf den Bereich des vollständig eingefügten Schlüsselblattes in der Nähe des Sperrelements (2c) beschränkt ist und der kürzer als der Teil des Schlüsselblattes ist und die Aufnahme des obersten Abschnitts (22) des Sperrelements darin ermöglicht, und
    - der lokal erweiterte Abschnitt der Profilnut (61) einen Querschnitt mit zwei gegenüberliegenden, unsymmetrischen Seitenwänden aufweist, die sich in Längsrichtung des Schlüsselblattes erstrecken.
  2. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei der innere gerade Abschnitt der Profilnut (61) des Schlüsselblattes einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  3. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei der innere gerade Abschnitt der Profilnut (61) des Schlüsselblattes einen hinterschnittenen Teil aufweist.
  4. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Profilnut (61) in der Seitenfläche des Schlüsselblattes einen äußeren, in Längsrichtung geraden Abschnitt aufweist, der sich entlang mindestens eines Teils der Länge des inneren, geraden Abschnitts erstreckt und mit Letzterem verschmilzt, wobei der äußere, längsgerade Abschnitt der Nut eine obere Wand (69) aufweist, die geneigt und dem Schlüsselblatt abgewandt ist.
  5. Kombination nach Anspruch 4, wobei der lokal erweiterte Abschnitt der Profilnut einen ersten oder unteren Wandabschnitt (76), der im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Seitenfläche des Schlüsselblattes ausgerichtet ist, und einen zweiten oder oberen, geneigten Wandabschnitt (69) aufweist, der so geneigt ist, dass er von der zugehörigen Seite des Schlüsselblattes nach außen zeigt.
  6. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei der lokal erweiterte Abschnitt (70) der Profilnut eine in Längsrichtung angrenzende gegenüberliegende Aussparung (75, 77) an der gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand der Profilnut aufweist, wobei die in Längsrichtung angrenzende gegenüberliegende Aussparung gegenüber der lokalen Aussparung und in Längsrichtung näher am Spitzenende des Schlüsselblattes angeordnet ist.
  7. Kombination nach Anspruch 6, wobei die in Längsrichtung angrenzende Aussparung durch eine Rampenfläche (75) gebildet wird, die von der Unterkante des Schlüsselblattes in die Profilnut führt.
  8. Kombination nach Anspruch 6, wobei die in Längsrichtung angrenzende gegenüberliegende Aussparung eine Aussparung (77) in der gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand ist und eine in Längsrichtung gerade Oberfläche aufweist, die sich parallel zu der Profilnut erstreckt.
  9. Kombination nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Schlüsselblatt mindestens zwei lokal erweiterte Profilnutabschnitte (70) und eine angrenzende gegenüberliegende Aussparung (77) zwischen jedem Paar solcher lokal erweiterter Profilnutabschnitte aufweist.
  10. Kombination nach Anspruch 6, wobei eine Längsüberlappung zwischen dem lokal erweiterten Profilnutabschnitt (70) und der in Längsrichtung angrenzenden gegenüberliegenden Aussparung (77) besteht.
EP10744025.7A 2009-02-18 2010-02-18 Profilierter schlüssel mit lokaler vertiefung Active EP2398981B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0900209A SE533192C2 (sv) 2009-02-18 2009-02-18 Profilerad nyckel med lokal urtagning
PCT/SE2010/050187 WO2010096008A1 (en) 2009-02-18 2010-02-18 Profiled key with local recess

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2398981A1 EP2398981A1 (de) 2011-12-28
EP2398981A4 EP2398981A4 (de) 2014-12-31
EP2398981B1 true EP2398981B1 (de) 2019-07-17

Family

ID=42334993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10744025.7A Active EP2398981B1 (de) 2009-02-18 2010-02-18 Profilierter schlüssel mit lokaler vertiefung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2398981B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2749810C (de)
SE (1) SE533192C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2010096008A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3603687A1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Aus schliesszylinder und zugehoerigem flachschluessel bestehende schliesseinrichtung
AT392508B (de) 1987-07-03 1991-04-25 Evva Werke Flachschluessel und zugehoeriges zylinderschloss
DE3817494A1 (de) * 1988-05-21 1989-11-23 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Schliessvorrichtung, bestehend aus flachschluessel und schliesszylinder
CH679507A5 (de) * 1989-12-15 1992-02-28 Bauer Kaba Ag
SE505364C2 (sv) 1993-12-30 1997-08-11 Bo Widen Cylinderlås-nyckelkombination, nyckel, nyckelämne och lås
SE505885C2 (sv) * 1993-12-30 1997-10-20 Bo Widen Cylinderlås-nyckelkombination, nyckel, nyckelämne och lås ingående i kombinationen
BE1011912A3 (nl) * 1998-08-28 2000-02-01 Litto Samenstel van draaicilinderslot en sleutel.
DE19859714C1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Tiefenthal Schlies Systeme Gmb Schließzylinder mit Flachschlüssel
US6983630B2 (en) * 2003-07-09 2006-01-10 Kaba Ilco Corp. Programmable cylinder lock system
US7159424B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-01-09 Winloc Ag Lock and key system with extra code combinations

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2749810C (en) 2013-04-02
CA2749810A1 (en) 2010-08-26
EP2398981A4 (de) 2014-12-31
SE0900209A1 (sv) 2010-07-20
WO2010096008A1 (en) 2010-08-26
SE533192C2 (sv) 2010-07-20
EP2398981A1 (de) 2011-12-28

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