EP2377765B1 - Confection de matière adhésive - Google Patents
Confection de matière adhésive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2377765B1 EP2377765B1 EP11160364.3A EP11160364A EP2377765B1 EP 2377765 B1 EP2377765 B1 EP 2377765B1 EP 11160364 A EP11160364 A EP 11160364A EP 2377765 B1 EP2377765 B1 EP 2377765B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic film
- hot melt
- threads
- packaged
- cooling belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013640 amorphous poly alpha olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for packaging hot melt adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive hot melt adhesive or substances sticky at room temperature as a material to be packaged in a plastic film.
- Hotmelt adhesives are solvent-free adhesives which, for use by the introduction of heat, are put into a liquid or viscous state in which they can readily wet the material surfaces to be bonded and on which they adhere firmly after cooling and solidification.
- Hot melt adhesives usually consist of a mixture of substances, which are melted together during manufacture and then formulated.
- PSA adhesives which stands for "Pressure Sensitive Adhesive".
- PSA adhesives which stands for "Pressure Sensitive Adhesive”.
- the film materials used Since it is often desired that the packaging of the portioned hot melt adhesive in use with should be melted to avoid additional operations by emptying the packaging, the film materials used must have a low melting point and also must not significantly deteriorate the adhesive properties of the hot melt adhesive.
- film packaging from polymers with a low melting point separates due to the high melting temperatures of the hot melt adhesive, for example, 120 or 140 ° C direct filling of the hot melt adhesive in the film packaging.
- Another method for packaging hot melt adhesive is in the DE 199 13 034 described, after which the hot melt adhesive is filled directly into a film tube, which is located during the filling process in a water bath. In this way, the outside of the film tube is sufficiently cooled to prevent immediate melting by the filled hot melt adhesive.
- the film bag is partially squeezed together by means of transport rollers to form individual portions and welded at these points.
- a disadvantage of this method is that the hot melt adhesive is available only in relatively large massive portions and that these portions must first be dried after removal from the water bath. Furthermore, this process can only be carried out with packaging films which have a relatively high melting point, so that they do not melt despite water cooling during filling.
- a method of portioning hot melt adhesive is known.
- the hot melt adhesive is first melted and then applied flat on a cooling belt, which consists of polished stainless steel, and cooled there. After the cooling process, the hotmelt adhesive is portioned by dicing.
- the hot melt adhesive is not applied directly to the cooling belt, but portioned onto a release liner, which consists of double-sided siliconized paper. This release liner is fed to the cooling belt and removed again after the cooling process.
- molten hot melt adhesive is metered from an adhesive reservoir by means of a feed pump via a pastillation on a cooling belt, which consists of a steel strip on which a non-adherent coating fleece is applied.
- a cooling belt which consists of a steel strip on which a non-adherent coating fleece is applied.
- the conveyor belt follows another workstation which, with the aid of spray heads, provides the still hot melt adhesive pastes with a closed coating fleece both on its upper side and into the lateral area, so that the hot melt adhesive pastes are covered with a coating fleece.
- the hot-melt adhesive pastes coated in this way subsequently pass through a cooling station, in which they are cooled and thus cured.
- the object underlying the present invention is to provide a method by which the disadvantages known from the prior art can be overcome.
- complicated drying steps are to be avoided and the production of different dosage forms and Serving sizes for hot melt adhesive portions are made possible.
- the hotmelt adhesive For melting the hotmelt adhesive it can be used in any desired form or the hotmelt adhesive can be mixed from its individual components, that is to say be prepared directly.
- the preparation of the individual components can be carried out before or during the melting.
- the melt is expediently mixed, for example, by stirring.
- the method of the present invention can package a variety of materials, such as resins and the like, with packaging of hot melt adhesives being a preferred application.
- the portionwise dosing can be carried out in different variants.
- the molten material can be applied, for example, in strand form, in the form of pillows or in pasted form on the cooling belt. This can be done for example via a heated extruder, via one or more nozzles, such as in a Pastilliervorraum.
- portionwise dosing we understand both the dosing in defined portions, for example by weight, as well as the dosing in different portions. For unitary weight portions, these can be summarized by counting to a desired package size. Portions of different weights can be combined, for example, via belt weighers to desired pack sizes.
- the heat conducting threads are largely covered at least on the side in contact with the material to be packaged.
- This is understood to mean that the heat conducting threads are practically completely covered by the polymer matrix and can only protrude from the polymer matrix at individual points, in particular the bending points, for example in plain weave of the textile support.
- the coverage of the thermal conduction through the polymer matrix is in such a case on the corresponding side of the cooling belt at least 75%, in particular at least 85 to 95%, preferably 95% until complete coverage. Most preferably, a complete coverage of the thermal conduction through the polymer matrix on at least one side of the cooling belt before.
- cooling belts can be used, which have on both sides of the above-mentioned covers the heat conduction through the polymer matrix.
- the politiciansleitfäden the cooling belt allow rapid heat transfer to the opposite side of the cooling belt, so that cooling of the material or the hot melt adhesive through a cooling bath, such as a water bath, is not required.
- a cooling bath such as a water bath
- the heat dissipated therefrom can be dissipated, for example, by direct contact with a cooling medium, such as by spraying or indirectly by contact with a cooled plate or roller.
- the heat conducting threads which are usually formed at least in part from metal threads or carbon fibers, do not come into direct contact with the material or hotmelt adhesive. This is important insofar as the hot-melt adhesive, depending on the composition of the material of the cooling threads can have such a high adhesion, that a simple removal of the adhesive portions of the cooling belt would not be possible in this case.
- the cooling belts which can be used according to the invention can be suitably produced in such a way that initially the textile carrier is created, for example by interweaving weft and warp threads in plain weave. This textile carrier is then passed through a V-shaped slot in which is the raw material of the polymer matrix, which impregnates the textile carrier.
- the textile carrier is then passed through a V-shaped slot in which is the raw material of the polymer matrix, which impregnates the textile carrier.
- solutions or dispersions of the polymers of the polymer matrix in water or organic solvents are used as the raw material for the polymer matrix.
- reactive prepolymers can be used to prepare the polymer matrix, which react after impregnation of the textile support to form the polymer matrix.
- all reaction types are suitable for the polymerization reaction taking place in this case, in particular the radical polymerization, polyaddition or polycondensation, the latter for example with elimination of water, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid or other typical leaving groups.
- the aforementioned substances are known to those skilled in the field of adhesives and jointing compounds.
- the polymerization reaction can also be accelerated by irradiation with UV or IR light and / or by heat.
- a polymer matrix according to the invention can be prepared by curing two-component silicone at elevated temperatures at about 200 ° C.
- the removal of the material portions from the cooling belt before packaging is achieved, for example, by simply dropping it on a deflection roller.
- the throwing off can additionally be assisted by a scraper, which does not necessarily have to touch the cooling belt surface, but can.
- the polymer matrix of the cooling belt and the scraper should expediently consist of a material to which the material does not or hardly adheres.
- the choice of material for the polymer matrix ultimately depends on the type of material or hot melt adhesive to be packed, so that the skilled person can determine suitable polymer matrix materials by means of simple adhesive tests. Silicone elastomers, fluoroelastomers and / or fluorosilicone elastomers are particularly preferred as the material for the polymer matrix because of their anti-adhesive properties.
- the scraper may also be made of these materials or may consist of a metal sheet, which may be provided with these polymers or with a Teflon layer.
- Both the cooling belt and the scraper may be subjected to corona or plasma treatment to further reduce the adhesion of the material or hot melt adhesive.
- the heat conduction of the cooling belt at least partially made of metals or metal alloys, which are in particular selected from iron, steel, copper, aluminum, silver, brass, bronzes and the like. Also the use of carbon thermal conduction is possible. These materials give the cooling belt on the one hand sufficient mechanical strength and thus dimensional stability and on the other hand have a high thermal conductivity, with which the heat of the molten material from one side of the cooling belt can be dissipated quickly to the opposite side of the cooling belt.
- the textile carrier of the cooling belt comprises a woven fabric in plain weave, in which the heat conducting threads at least partially form warp threads.
- the heat conducting threads at least partially form warp threads.
- the textile carrier has weft threads or transverse threads made of a material which is selected from coated and / or uncoated polymer, carbon and / or metal fibers, multifilaments or monofilaments.
- a material which is selected from coated and / or uncoated polymer, carbon and / or metal fibers, multifilaments or monofilaments.
- polymer fibers for example Fibers of nylon, aramid, kevlar, polyesters and the like in question.
- Suitable metal fibers are, for example, iron, steel, copper, aluminum, silver, brass, bronzes or the like.
- silicones, fluoro- and / or fluorosilicone elastomers can be used to cover the aforementioned fibers.
- the warp or weft threads used in the context of the present invention may comprise core threads which are wound around at least one wire or a polymer fiber.
- wires or polymer fibers may be stranded or braided around the core filaments.
- the individual fibers of such threads may have a sheath of the above-mentioned substances. It is also possible to provide weft or warp threads of the abovementioned type after wrapping or stranding or braiding with a surface coating of the abovementioned substances.
- cooling belt it is possible to cool the cooling belt at least in sections and / or on both sides by means of a cooling device, preferably at least on the side opposite the side coming into contact with the material or the hotmelt adhesive.
- a cooling device for example, cooling rollers or a cooled plate come into consideration, over which the cooling belt is guided and which can be cooled by means of coolant.
- the opposite side can also be cooled by direct contact with a cooling medium, such as by spraying.
- a corresponding Spray device for the coolant provided. Combinations of these cooling devices are possible.
- the material or the hotmelt adhesive is tacky at room temperature, in particular at 10 ° C. or even at 0 ° C., and the material or adhesive portions are preferably removed from the cooling belt in the adhesive state and packaged in the plastic film.
- hot melt adhesives can be portioned and packaged with the method according to the invention, which even at temperatures below 0 ° C, such as at -5 ° C, still have pressure-sensitive adhesive properties.
- the individual adhesive portions can partially sinter together after packaging.
- the enlarged surface of the adhesive portions is retained, which allows a rapid melting.
- the other hand remains in this way less air in the package or between the adhesive portions, so that a space-saving packaging is guaranteed.
- the material to be packaged is a hotmelt adhesive containing a polymer component which is selected from polyolefins, in particular polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polyesters or polyester elastomers, polyurethanes, polyacrylates and / or styrene copolymers or block copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- a polymer component which is selected from polyolefins, in particular polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polyesters or polyester elastomers, polyurethanes, polyacrylates and / or styrene copolymers or block copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- the hotmelt adhesive may further comprise adjuvants selected from defoamers, wetting agents, dyes, stabilizers, plasticizers, preservatives and / or tackifying resins, in particular rosin resins and / or their derivatives.
- the plastic film is suitable for simultaneous melting with the hotmelt adhesive.
- the plastic film in particular contains polymers which are selected from polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyamides, polybutadiene, polyesters, polycarbonates, atactic polyalphaolefins, thermoplastic polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, polymethylpentenes, polyphenylene sulfides, aromatic polyurethanes, polystyrene acrylonitriles, polyethylene terephthalates and their copolymers and terpolymers, in particular ethylene vinyl acetate ,
- the plastic film used in the context of the method according to the invention preferably has a melting temperature of 25 to 100 ° C, in particular 30 to 70 ° C, preferably 35 to 65 ° C.
- the use of such films is particularly advantageous, since they quickly pass into the liquid form during the melting of the hot melt adhesive and thus release the hot melt adhesive packaged in the films for melting.
- Plastic films with such low melting points can not be used in part in the processes hitherto known from the prior art be because the hot melt adhesive during the packaging still at such a high temperature that the film material would be melted thereby.
- the plastic films used consist of at least 5 wt .-% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, for example, more than 10 wt .-%, preferably more than 25 wt .-%, in particular 35 wt .-% or more.
- the remaining portion is preferably formed from polyethylene.
- Particularly suitable are mixed films of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and polyethylene (PE) having a mass ratio of ethylene-vinyl acetate to polyethylene of 5:95 to 50:50, in particular from 25:75 to 40:60, preferably from 35:65 ,
- the content of vinyl acetate in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer used is advantageously at least 30 mol%, preferably at least 40 mol%, preferably from 30 to 70 mol%, particularly preferably from 40 to 60 mol%, very particularly preferably 50 mol -%.
- these polymers or blends of ethylene-vinyl acetate and polyethylene are characterized in particular by the fact that they do not adversely affect the adhesive properties of the hot melt adhesive generally when the film material is melted together with the hot melt adhesive and used.
- the plastic films used in the context of the present invention are in the form of a bag or a film tube, it being possible for the individual bags to be produced by welding and separating after the packaging of the hotmelt adhesive.
- plastic films used in the context of the present invention may in principle have any useful for the packaging of hot melt adhesives film thickness, for example, a thickness of 5 to 200 .mu.m, in particular from 10 to 100 microns.
- neither the plastic film nor the material portions have a surface treatment with non-stick substances, such as, for example, silicone oils, surfactants and the like.
- a surface treatment with non-stick substances such as, for example, silicone oils, surfactants and the like.
- an adhesion-reducing surface treatment required, such as by a corona or plasma treatment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Procédé d'empaquetage de colle thermofusible, surtout de colle thermofusible autoadhésive ou desubstancesadhésives à la température ambiante en matériaux à empaqueter dans une feuille de plastique, comprenant les étapes :a) Fusion du matériau à empaqueter ;b) Dosage par portions du matériau en fusion directement sur une bande de refroidissement et refroidissement du matériau jusqu'à son point de fusion en vue de former les portions de matériau;c) Enlèvement des portions de matériau de la bande de refroidissement etd) Empaquetage des portions de matériaux dans la feuille de plastique,la bande de refroidissement étant dotée d'un support textile avec fils, dont au moins une partie forme des fils thermoconducteurs grâce auxquels la chaleur peut être transférée du côté plat au côté opposé ; et le support étant encastré dans la matrice de polymère de telle façon que les fils thermoconducteurs sont recouverts le plus possible du côté qui entre en contact avec le matériau à empaqueter, la matériau fondu étant, à l'étape (b), posé directement sur le support encastré dans la matrice de polymère.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils thermoconducteurs de la bande de refroidissement sont composés au moins partiellement de métaux ou d'alliages de métaux qui sont surtout sélectionnés parmi le carbone, le fer, l'acier, le cuivre, l'aluminium, l'argent, le laiton, le bronze et d'autres matériaux similaires.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le support textile comprend un tissu à armure toile dans lequel les fils thermoconducteurs forment au moins partiellement des fils de chaîne.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support textile présente des fils de trame ou fils transversaux composés d'un matériau sélectionné parmi des fibres, multifilaments ou monofilaments de polymère, de carbone ou de métal gainés ou non.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la matrice de polymère est sélectionnée parmi le polyacrylate élastique ou des élastomères de silicone, de fluore ou de fluorosilicone.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bande de refroidissement est refroidie au moins par sections sur un ou deux côtés au moyen d'un dispositif de refroidissement, préférablement du côté opposé à celui qui entre en contact avec le matériau à empaqueter.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau à empaqueter est adhésif à la température de la pièce, principalement à 10 °C ou même à 0 °C, et que les portions de matériau sont préférablement retirées de la bande de refroidissement à l'état autoadhésif, puis empaquetés dans une feuille de plastique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau à empaqueter est une colle thermofusible renfermant un composant polymère sélectionné parmi des polyoléfines, surtout du polyéthylène, des polymères, des copolymères d'éthylène-acétate de vinyle, des polyamides, polyesters ou élastomères de polyesters, polyuréthanes, polyacrylates ou copolymères de styrène ou à blocs styrène, ou leurs mélanges.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la colle thermofusible contient des additifs sélectionnés parmi des agents antimoussants, tensioactifs, colorants, stabilisateurs, plastifiants, d'agents de conservation ou de résines collante, surtout les résines de colophane.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique se prête à la fusion simultanée avec la colle thermofusible ou qu'elle présente une température de fusion de 25 à 100 °C, surtout entre 30 et 70 °C, préférablement entre 35 et 65 °C.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique contient des polymères sélectionnés parmi des polyéthylènes, polyacétate de vinyle, polyamides, polybutadiènes, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyalphaoléfines atactiques, polyacrylamides thermoplastiques, polyacrylonitriles, polyméthylpentènes, sulfites de polyphényles, polyuréthanes aromatiques, acrylonitriles de polystyrène, téréphtalates de polyéthylène ainsi que leurs co- et terpolymères, surtout l'éthylène-acétate de vinyle.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique est composé au moins à 5 % en poids d'un copolymère d'éthylène-acétate de vinyle, par exemple à plus de 10 % de poids, préférablement à plus de 25 % de poids, surtout à 35 % de poids ou plus.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique est présente sous la forme d'un sac ou d'un film tubulaire et présente une épaisseur de 5 à 200 µm, plus particulièrement entre 10 et 100 µm.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique est refermée après l'empaquetage des portions de matériau et que, facultativement, l'air en est éloigné le plus possible, aubesoin avec des vibrations simultanées.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de plastique ou les portions de matériau ne montrent aucune trace de traitement à l'aide de substances antiadhésives, comme de l'huile de silicone, des tensioactifs et autres substances similaires.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010003896A DE102010003896A1 (de) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | Klebstoffkonfektionierung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2377765A2 EP2377765A2 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
| EP2377765A3 EP2377765A3 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
| EP2377765B1 true EP2377765B1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=44009890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11160364.3A Not-in-force EP2377765B1 (fr) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-03-30 | Confection de matière adhésive |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110247304A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2377765B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102275659A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102010003896A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW201206772A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201102670B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101647864B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-19 | 2016-08-11 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 보존 방법 |
| CN102559093A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 吴江德邦科技化工有限公司 | 一种粘合剂及生产方法 |
| US9272795B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2016-03-01 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Integral hot melt adhesive packaging films and use thereof |
| EP3004272B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-29 | 2017-11-01 | H. B. Fuller Company | Adhésif sensible à la pression thermofusible sous emballage |
| WO2016077536A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Film pour ensacher des matières collantes |
| DE102015121562B4 (de) * | 2015-12-10 | 2021-05-06 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hochtemperaturbeständiges farbiges, insbesondere orangefarbiges, Klebeband, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Verwendung eines Trägers zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung des Klebebandes zur Herstellung von Kabelbäumen |
| CA3061335C (fr) | 2017-05-22 | 2021-11-30 | H.B. Fuller Company | Composition d'adhesif thermofusible |
| JP2019108144A (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | ヘンケルジャパン株式会社 | フィルム包装型ホットメルト接着剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB918243A (en) * | 1959-11-04 | 1963-02-13 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to conveyor belting |
| DE2653266A1 (de) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-06-01 | Sandvik Conveyor Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum kuehlen von fluessigem bitumen |
| FR2489351A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-05 | Swift Et Cie | Procede de conditionnement d'une colle thermofusible constituant adhesif permanent |
| DE3150171A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von blockcopolymerisaten auf basis von ethylencopolymerisaten, blockcopolymerisate und deren verwendung als additive fuer thermoplaste und mineraloele oder als schmelzhaftkleber |
| JPS599239A (ja) * | 1982-07-05 | 1984-01-18 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | ベルト用織物 |
| ATE49637T1 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1990-02-15 | Habasit Ag | Antriebsriemen. |
| US5240531A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1993-08-31 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Endless belt |
| DE3843811A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-07-05 | Alwit Gmbh Produktions Und Han | Foerdergurt |
| DE3940490A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Beiersdorf Ag | Druckempfindlicher schmelzhaftkleber |
| RU2096277C1 (ru) | 1990-08-01 | 1997-11-20 | Х.Б.Фуллер Лайсенсинг энд Файнэнсинг Инк. | Способ упаковки клеящей композиции (варианты) и упакованная клеящая композиция (варианты) |
| DE9318554U1 (de) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-02-17 | Jowat Lobers U. Frank Gmbh & Co Kg, 32756 Detmold | Anlage zum Beschichten von in Einzelvolumina separierten Kleber, insbesondere Schmelzhaftkleber |
| DE19528369A1 (de) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-15 | Basf Ag | Polypropylenhaftkleber |
| US5804610A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Methods of making packaged viscoelastic compositions |
| US5425985A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-06-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Belt construction having a mock leno fabric as an impact breaker or splice insert |
| IT1271770B (it) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-06-09 | Sav Ind Srl | Procedimento di imballaggio allo stato fuso di sostanze appiccicose ed impianto di imballaggio utilizzante detto procedimento |
| DE19632787C2 (de) * | 1996-08-15 | 2001-06-28 | Santrade Ltd | Verfahren zum Herstellen und Umhüllen von Schmelzenportionen sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JPH10120137A (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 搬送用ベルトおよび同ベルトの製造方法 |
| US6006497A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-12-28 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for preparing a hot melt adhesive |
| US5987852A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-11-23 | Croda Adhesives, Inc. | Method for the tack-free packaging of a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive |
| DE19913034A1 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum Verpacken von Schmelzklebstoff |
| WO2000034129A1 (fr) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Atkien | Procede d'emballage d'adhesif thermofusible sensible a la pression |
| DE29901565U1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-04-08 | Santrade Ltd., Luzern | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Umhüllen von Schmelzenportionen |
| DE10004174A1 (de) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-09 | Santrade Ltd | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung und Umhüllung von Schmelzenportionen |
| US7350644B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2008-04-01 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Multi-layer film packaging of hot melt adhesive |
| PL1721842T3 (pl) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-05-31 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co Kg | Taśma przenośnika taśmowego, urządzenie chłodzące lub grzejne dla takiej taśmy przenośnika taśmowego oraz sposób wytwarzania wyrobów za pomocą taśmy przenośnika taśmowego |
| US7759266B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-07-20 | Fenner Dunlop Americas, Inc. | Dual crimped warp fabric for conveyor belt applications |
| US20110244232A1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-06 | Hall Gregory K | Processes for Forming Adhesive Blend Compositions |
-
2010
- 2010-04-13 DE DE102010003896A patent/DE102010003896A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 TW TW100109564A patent/TW201206772A/zh unknown
- 2011-03-30 EP EP11160364.3A patent/EP2377765B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-11 ZA ZA2011/02670A patent/ZA201102670B/en unknown
- 2011-04-13 US US13/085,667 patent/US20110247304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011100965383A patent/CN102275659A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201206772A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| US20110247304A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| ZA201102670B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102275659A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
| DE102010003896A1 (de) | 2011-10-13 |
| EP2377765A2 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
| EP2377765A3 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
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