EP2366011B1 - Améliorations associées aux compositions de traitement de tissu - Google Patents
Améliorations associées aux compositions de traitement de tissu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2366011B1 EP2366011B1 EP09756758A EP09756758A EP2366011B1 EP 2366011 B1 EP2366011 B1 EP 2366011B1 EP 09756758 A EP09756758 A EP 09756758A EP 09756758 A EP09756758 A EP 09756758A EP 2366011 B1 EP2366011 B1 EP 2366011B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- composition according
- cationic
- composition
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=C1C(C=CC=C1CC)=C1N2 NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063718 lodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055076 parasympathomimetics choline ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fabric conditioning compositions comprising micro powders of botanical origin.
- US2003/0087788 discloses water dispersible granules comprising a hydrophobic fragrance in the form of droplets, which is finely divided in and encapsulated by a water-soluble/dispersible solid organic matrix, which may be polypeptides of plant or synthetic origin, such as soya or wheat.
- EP0908171 (Gem Energy Industry Ltd) discloses a dry powder herbal cleaning composition containing (a) a herb which acts as a soap or detergent; (b) a herb which acts as a foaming accelerating agent; (c) a herb which acts as a foaming agent; (d) a herb which acts as a pigmentation or colour restoring or maintenance agent; and (e) a herb which acts as a conditioner.
- WO00/77153 discloses a detergent tablet containing (a) particles which contain organic surfactant and detergency builder, and (b) water insoluble but water swellable particles of plant material which contain both cellulose and lignin, such as coconut husk, obtainable by fragmentation of plant material without separation of its fibres into a liquid dispersion.
- US 5,840,669 A relates to a herbal dry cleaning powder based on a mixture of Cocoa nucifera, Hibiscus Rosa sinesis, Sapindus trifoliatus, Trigonella foenum graeceum, Melia azadirachta, of botanical origin, in combination with a preservative.
- the constituents can be crushed to a mesh size of from 150-350.
- WO 2007/009621 A relates to a softening particle having an oil in polymer matrix comprising a polysaccharide which is preferably carrageenan or alginate based; the former being obtained from red seaweed.
- US 2004/110652 A1 concerns a particulate detergent composition which comprises a herbal extract beneficial to human skin, absorbed onto or into a granular clay carrier.
- WO 2007/147698 A discloses a granular laundry detergent composition comprising from 2 to 70 wt % of surfactant, form 2 to 40 wt % of sodium carbonate and from 5 to 80 wt % of a base treated insoluble agricultural plant by-product.
- the plant by-products are organic insoluble remnants of plant material grown as animal food and waste products from natural materials used to make consumer goods, but does not include starch.
- US 2002/119904 A1 provides a tablet of compacted particulate cleaning composition comprising at least one cleaning ingredient and a cellulosic material from a plant source other then timber or plant material which contains both cellulose and lignin, in combination with a carrier material.
- US 5 898 026 A relates to a liquid crystal composition
- a liquid crystal composition comprising a water insoluble organic compound, a non-ionic surfactant, wood particles an ethoxylated alkyl ether sulphate surfactant, a cosurfactant and water.
- micronised powders of botanical origin can be deposited onto fabrics from a laundry rinse product to impart fabrics with benefit agents or for novel fragrance enhancement.
- powders include ginger for fragrance; lime, lemon or orange rind for freshness; flower petals for perfume; exfoliating agents such as oat kernel flour, rice or rice bran flour; various pigments of natural origin, such as turmeric powder for anti-inflammatory benefit; seed derivatives such as cardamom and coriander for perfuming; various dried herbs such as mint, oregano, green tea, bay leaf and tea-tree for perfuming and anti-microbial benefits.
- the present invention provides a fabric conditioning composition, which comprises:
- a method of preparing a composition comprising the step of pulverizing the powder of botanical origin to a particle size of from 0.1 to 100 microns preferably from 0.2 to 90 microns, more preferably from 0.5 to 60, even more preferably from 1 to 45 microns and most preferably from 2 to 30 microns.
- the present invention requires the use of ultra-fine powders.
- the powders suitable for use in the compositions of the invention are sparingly soluble, preferably insoluble particulate structures of botanical origin. They are preferably aromatic and as such preferably comprise one or more aromatic essential oils.
- the powders of the present invention can be of any shape and are not necessarily spherical and can have aspect ratio (ratio of length to diameter) greater than 1.
- aspect ratio ratio of length to diameter
- micronised, ultra-fine, or finely divided particle sizes having a maximum axis of from 0.1 to 100 microns preferably from 0.2 to 90 microns, more preferably from 0.5 to 60, even more preferably from 1 to 45 microns and most preferably from 2 to 30 microns.
- Particles of suitable size may be obtained by any suitable process, for example pulverizing, milling, etc. Fractionation, for example by sieving, may be used to separate the required particle size range.
- the powder is a material of botanical origin, and may be derived from any part of the plant, such as tubers, fruits, flowers, flower parts (calyx, stamen, etc), seeds, beans, pods, pith, woods, barks, stalks, stems, leaves, roots, rhizomes, husks, skins, rinds and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic powders examples include vanilla bean powder, ginger powder, cinnamon powder, cocoa powder, clove powder, cardamom powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, caraway powder, dill powder, chili powder, cyanine powder, turmeric powder, coffee bean powder, tea leaf powder, tea-tree powder, blackberry leaf powder, Lemon balm leaf powder, herb powders (for example, rosemary, thyme, sweet bay, sage, tarragon, mint, basil, balm, lemon verbena, red bergamot, marjoram, lavender and oregano), chamomile powder, fennel powder, lime rind powder, lemon rind powder, grapefruit rind powder, tangerine rind powder, mandarin rind powder, lemon grass powder, apple pomace powder, Lemon myrtle powder, red clover powder, liquorice powder and mixtures thereof.
- herb powders for example, rosemary, thyme, sweet bay, sage, tarragon, mint, basil, balm, lemon verbena, red bergamot
- Preferred non-aromatic powders include ginseng powder, rice husk flour, wheat husk flour, buckwheat husk flour and mixtures thereof.
- the powder can be an exfoliating agent selected from oat kernel flour, rice, rice bran flour and mixtures thereof.
- the powdered material can be in native form or may result from processes such as ageing, fermenting and roasting that would increase or alter the constituent aroma chemicals.
- the plant powders of the invention can be incorporated into laundry compositions in a similar fashion as other powdered ingredients.
- the powder of botanical origin is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 wt %, preferably from 0.3 to 6 wt %, more preferably from 0.4 to 4 wt % and most preferably from 0.5 to 3 wt % by weight of the total composition.
- the powders of botanical origin suitable for use in the invention are not extracted or isolated materials, such as polymers, for example lignin, starches or proteins, but are plant parts that are powdered in their bulk state.
- the powders are not intended to include cellulose or cellulose derivatives such as polymeric derivatives such as cellulose ethers.
- the plant parts (i.e. pre-powdered) and the powders are not subject to chemical purification, for example, to remove components such as lignin or pigments (but may, of course, be washed or cleaned).
- Deposition of micro-powder from the laundry formulations of the invention onto a substrate may be achieved by any suitable route.
- the particle size of the powder is such that the particles are trapped between the fibres of the fabric.
- the filtration mechanism requires particles or clusters of primary particles of a size comparable with the interyarn pore size.
- the particle size suitable for filtration is typically in the range of from 1 to 30 microns. Larger particles begin to be visible to the unaided eye, whereas smaller particles tend to be removed in the wash. Particles of around from 5 to 15 microns are preferred as they tend to be invisible to the eye and exhibit good deposition by filtration onto fabrics.
- Deposition of micro-powders from laundry formulations of the invention may also be achieved and enhanced over and above the delivery by filtration method, by polymer aided deposition.
- the polymeric deposition aid is suitably present at a level of from 0.01 to 5% by total weight of the composition preferably from 0.02 to 3%, more preferably from 0.2 to 2 % and most preferably from 0.5 to 1.6%.
- Polymeric deposition agent suitable for use in the present invention include modified natural polymers and synthetic polymers.
- Polymers suitable for the deposition of micro-powders are disclosed in WO9709406 , particularly high MW polyethylene oxides (PEO) which are used to deposit clay particles in the main wash;
- EP0299575B1 and WO9527037 disclose high MW PEO, polyacrylates, polyacryl amides, poly vinyl alcohol and poly ethylene imines, which are used to deposit clay particles in the main wash;
- EP0387426B1 which utilizes a similar list of polymers as well as guar gums.
- WO 01/07546 A1 discloses suitable rinse stage polymeric deposition aids for emulsion droplets including cationic guar polymers, cationic polyacrylamides, cationic potato starch, and cationic cellulose derivates.
- Preferred modified natural polymers suitable for use in the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of cationic starches, cationic guars, cationic cellulose, and nonionic locust bean gums (LBGs).
- a preferred cationic starch is a cationically modified potato starch.
- cationic polymers include cationic guar polymers such as Jaguar (ex Rhone Poulenc), cationic cellulose derivatives such as Celquats (ex National Starch), Flocaid (ex National Starch), cationic potato starch such as Softgel (ex Aralose) and cationic polyacrylamides such as PCG (ex Allied Colloids).
- cationic guar polymers such as Jaguar (ex Rhone Poulenc), cationic cellulose derivatives such as Celquats (ex National Starch), Flocaid (ex National Starch), cationic potato starch such as Softgel (ex Aralose) and cationic polyacrylamides such as PCG (ex Allied Colloids).
- Suitable non-ionic deposition aids include high molecular weight polyethylene glycols, for example PEO WSRN 750 (ex Union Carbide).
- Preferred synthetic polymers for use as a deposition aid, may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyethylene imine (PEI), poly (acrylate), poly (acrylamide), polyethylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate (PET/POET) polymers and mixtures thereof.
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- PEI polyethylene imine
- PET polyoxyethylene terephthalate
- the fabric conditioning composition of the invention is suitable for use in a laundry process.
- a rinse treatment e.g. conditioner or finisher
- a post-treatment 'wet tissue' type product e.g. conditioner or finisher
- the compositions of the present invention are preferably rinse-added softening compositions.
- compositions of the invention may be in any physical form e.g. a tablet, a bar, a paste, gel or liquid, spray, stick, impregnated substrate, foam or mousse.
- compositions may be liquid or unit dose such as a pouch.
- the liquid products of the invention may have pH ranging from 2.5 to 7. This pH range preferably remains stable over the shelf life of the product.
- the active ingredient in the compositions is a fabric conditioning agent. More than one active ingredient may be included.
- the conditioning agents may be cationic or non-ionic. They may for example be used in amounts from 0.5% to 35%, preferably from 1 % to 30% more preferably from 3% to 25% by weight of the composition.
- the preferred softening active for use in rinse conditioner compositions of the invention is a quaternary ammonium compound.
- the quaternary ammonium fabric softening material for use in compositions of the present invention can be an ester-linked triethanolamine (TEA) quaternary ammonium compound comprising a mixture of mono-, di- and tri-ester linked components.
- TAA ester-linked triethanolamine
- TEA-based fabric softening compounds comprise a mixture of mono, di-and tri-ester forms of the compound where the di-ester linked component comprises no more than 70% by weight of the fabric softening compound, preferably no more than 60%, e.g. no more than 55%, or even no more than 45% of the fabric softening compound and at least 10% of the monoester linked component by weight of the fabric softening compound.
- a first group of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) suitable for use in the present invention is represented by formula (I): wherein each R is independently selected from a C 5-35 alkyl or alkenyl group; R 1 represents a C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl or a C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl group; T is generally O-CO. (i.e. an ester group bound to R via its carbon atom), but may alternatively be CO-O (i.e.
- TEA ester quats di-esters of triethanolamine methylsulphate, otherwise referred to as "TEA ester quats.”
- Commercial examples include Prapagen TQL, ex Clariant, and Tetranyl AHT-1, ex Kao, (both di-[hardened tallow ester] of triethanolamine methylsulphate), AT-1 (di-[tallow ester] of triethanolamine methylsulphate), and L5/90 (di-[palm ester] of triethanolamine methylsulphate), both ex Kao, and Rewoquat WE15 (a di-ester of triethanolamine methylsulphate having fatty acyl residues deriving from C 10 -C 20 and C 16 -C 18 unsaturated fatty acids), ex Witco Corporation.
- the second group of QACs suitable for use in the invention is represented by formula (II): wherein each R 1 group is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or C 2-4 alkenyl groups; and wherein each R 2 group is independently selected from C 8-28 alkyl or alkenyl groups; and wherein n, T, and X- are as defined above.
- Preferred materials of this second group include 1,2 bis[tallowoyloxy]-3-trimethylamine propane chloride, 1,2 bis [hardened tallowoyloxy]-3-trimethylamine propane chloride, 1,2- bis [oleoyloxy]-3-trimethylamine propane chloride, and 1,2 bis [stearoyloxy]-3-trimethylamine propane chloride.
- Such materials are described in US 4,137,180 (Lever Brothers).
- these materials also comprise an amount of the corresponding mono-ester.
- a third group of QACs suitable for use in the invention is represented by formula (III): (R 1 ) 2 -N + -[(CH 2 ) n -T-R 2 ] 2 X - (III) wherein each R 1 group is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl, or C 2-4 alkenyl groups; and wherein each R 2 group is independently selected from C 8-28 alkyl or alkenyl groups; and n, T, and X- are as defined above.
- Preferred materials of this third group include bis(2-tallowoyloxyethyl)dimethyl ammonium chloride and hardened versions thereof.
- the iodine value of the quaternary ammonium fabric softening material is from 0 to 60, preferably from 0 to 45, more preferably from 0 to 30, and most preferably from 0 to 20.
- lodine value is defined as the number of grams of iodine absorbed per 100 g of test material.
- NMR spectroscopy is a suitable technique for determining the iodine value of the softening agents of the present invention, using the method described in Anal. Chem., 34, 1136 (1962) by Johnson and Shoolery and in EP 593,542 (Unilever, 1993).
- the non-ester softening compound preferably has the alkyl or alkenyl chain lengths referred to above for the non-ester softening compound.
- non-ester softening compound is a quaternary ammonium material represented by formula (IV):- wherein each R 1 group is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or C 2-4 alkenyl groups; R 2 group is independently selected from C 8-28 alkyl or alkenyl groups, and X- is as defined above.
- compositions may comprise a total amount of from 0.5 wt % to 40 wt % by weight of the fabric softening compounds, preferably from 1.5 wt % to 30 wt %, more preferably from 4 to 25 wt %, most preferably from 10 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions may alternatively or additionally contain nonionic fabric softening agents such as lanolin and derivatives thereof.
- nonionic fabric softening agent suitable for use in the compositions of the invention is Castor oil, for example, from Now Chemicals.
- Lecithins and other phospholipids are also suitable softening compounds.
- a further preferred type of softening agent is a sugar polyester.
- the sugar polyester is preferably selected from the group consisting of sucrose polyesters, glucose polyesters and cellobiose polyesters, and is most preferably a sucrose polyester.
- the sugar polyester may be liquid, soft solid or solid.
- the preferred sucrose polyesters for use in the present invention have 2 to 4 hydrocarbon chains per sugar ring, where the hydrocarbon chain has a length of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- a particularly preferred sucrose polyester is sucrose tetraerucate.
- sucrose polyester is Ryoto Sugar Ester ER290 supplied by Mitsubishi Kagaku Foods Corporation, which is a sucrose tetraerucate and according to the manufacturer's specification is mainly Tetraerucate, Pentaerucate and Hexaerucate and has a HLB value of 2.
- the sugar polyester may be pure, or may contain impurities.
- the impurities are preferably selected from the group consisting of free fatty acid, fatty acid methyl ester, soap, inorganic salts and mixtures thereof.
- the most preferred SPEs are commercially available, such as Emanon SCR-PK (ex KAO), which is a palm kernel derived SPE containing mainly C 12 -C 14 with about 20% C 18 mono unsaturatation and SPE-THSBO (ex Clariant), which is derived from touch hardened soy bean oil, having mainly C 16 -C 18 chains with about 80% mono and di unsaturation.
- Emanon SCR-PK ex KAO
- SPE-THSBO Clariant
- the average degree of esterification of the above preferred SPEs is from 4.2 to 4.7.
- SCR-PK contains up to 20% impurities but SPE-THSBO is pure.
- SCR-PK contains from 4 to 6 wt% of K soap, 2.5 wt% of free fatty acid, from 10 to 15 wt% of fatty acid methyl ester and less than 1 % of KCl.
- the sugar polyester being non-ionic oil, requires an emulsifier, that is to say, the sugar polyester must be in an emulsified form.
- the emulsifier is preferably selected from cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, non-ionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof.
- the ultra-fine particles of the invention themselves can act as stabilizer and emulsifier for the nonionic softeners such as sugar polyesters (SPEs).
- SPEs sugar polyesters
- a nonionic stabilising agent may be present.
- Suitable nonionic stabilising agents may be present such as linear C 8 to C 22 alcohols alkoxylated with 10 to 20 moles of alkylene oxide, C 10 to C 20 alcohols, or mixtures thereof.
- Other stabilising agents include the deflocculating polymers as described in EP 0415698A2 and EP 0458599B1 .
- the nonionic stabilising agent is a linear C 8 to C 22 alcohol alkoxylated with 10 to 20 moles of alkylene oxide.
- the level of nonionic stabiliser is within the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight, most preferably from 1 to 4% by weight.
- the mole ratio of the quaternary ammonium compound and/or other cationic softening agent to the nonionic stabilising agent is suitably within the range from 40:1 to about 1:1, preferably within the range from 18:1 to about 3:1.
- the composition can also contain fatty acids, for example C 8 to C 24 alkyl or alkenyl monocarboxylic acids or polymers thereof.
- the fatty acid is non-saponified, more preferably the fatty acid is free, for example oleic acid, lauric acid or tallow fatty acid.
- the level of fatty acid material is preferably more than 0.1 % by weight, more preferably more than 0.2% by weight.
- Concentrated compositions may comprise from 0.5 to 20% by weight of fatty acid, more preferably 1% to 10% by weight.
- the weight ratio of quaternary ammonium material or other cationic softening agent to fatty acid material is preferably from 10:1 to 1:10.
- Cationic surfactants which can be used in main-wash compositions for fabrics.
- Cationic surfactants that may be used include quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula R1R2R3R4N + X-wherein the R groups are long or short hydrocarbon chains, typically alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or ethoxylated alkyl groups, and X is a counter-ion (for example, compounds in which R1 is a C 8 -C 22 alkyl group, preferably a C 8 -C 10 or C 12 -C 14 alkyl group, R2 is a methyl group, and R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, are methyl or hydroxyethyl groups); and cationic esters (for example, choline esters).
- aqueous rinse added conditioners the level of cationic or nonionic softener varies from 3 to 30% more preferably from 5 to 25%.
- botanical powders can be incorporated in predominately non-aqueous systems containing up to 60% fabric softening actives.
- the fabric conditioning compositions of the invention can also contain adjuvants that are normal in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and/or dermatological field, such as hydrophilic or lipophilic gelling agents, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, preserving agents, antioxidants, solvents, fragrances, fillers, screening agents, bactericides, odour absorbers, photobleaches (singlet oxygen or radical type) and dyestuffs.
- adjuvants that are normal in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and/or dermatological field, such as hydrophilic or lipophilic gelling agents, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, preserving agents, antioxidants, solvents, fragrances, fillers, screening agents, bactericides, odour absorbers, photobleaches (singlet oxygen or radical type) and dyestuffs.
- the amounts of these various adjuvants are those conventionally used in the field under consideration and are, for example, from 0.01 to 20% of the total weight of the composition. Depending on their nature, these adjuvants can be introduced into the
- the substrate When used in laundering, the substrate may be any substrate onto which it is desirable to deposit the botanical particles and which is subjected to treatment such as a washing or rinsing process.
- the substrate may be a textile fabric.
- the treatment of the substrate with the composition of the invention can be made by any suitable method such as washing, soaking or rinsing of the substrate but also by direct application such as spraying, rubbing, spotting, smearing, etc.
- the treatment may involve contacting the substrate with an aqueous medium comprising the material of the invention.
- the treatment may be provided as a spray composition e.g., for domestic (or industrial) application to fabric in a treatment separate from a conventional domestic laundering process.
- Suitable spray dispensing devices are disclosed in WO 96/15310 (Procter & Gamble).
- compositions of the invention may be used to provide a perfume and/or odour benefit, for example a reduction in malodour, to fabric.
- Plant powders having a particle size within the claimed range were prepared using a Retsch ZM1000 Ultra Centrifugal Mill operating at a speed of 10,000 rpm. The mill was fitted with a 24 tooth rotor and a 0.12 mm screen.
- Table 1 gives two examples of the size fractions that remained on each sieve from 10g of the starting powder.
- Table 1 Weight fractions remaining on the sieve from 10g of starting powder after 30 minutes of shaking (for ginger) and by brushing (for cardamom).
- Sieve aperture size ⁇ m
- Ginger g
- Cardamom g
- 180 1.75 0.34 125 1.23 0.55
- 90 1.56 1.22 75 0.93 0.93 63 1.39 2.19
- Example 2 Softener compositions 1 to 4 comprising herbs and spices, according to the invention
- Table 2 Fabric softening of compositions 1 to 4 Composition 1 2 3 4 Micro-powder Ginger powder* 5.0 Cardamom powder* 3.5 Lavender + Chamomile leaves powder* 4.0 Ayurvedic mixture* 2.5 Softener TEA Quat** 13.50 13.50 13.50 SPE Emanon SCR-PK***(Kao) 13.50 Fatty alcohol (hard tallow) 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0 Emulsifier/deposition aid GenapolC200 (coco20EO) (ex Clariant) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.85 Polymer Softgel BDA (Avebe) 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 Polymer JR-30M (Armerchol) 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 Polymer LBG (Sigma) 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Other components Perfume 0.50 0.50 0.50 Water to 100 To 100 To 100 To 100 * Ginger, cardamom, and lavender pulverized and size fractionated as described
- the level of deposition of the particles from a rinse solution can be quantified by measuring the turbidity, or light transmission, of the rinse solution before and after the solution is contacted with the fabrics.
- Light transmission or turbidity measurements for this purpose cannot be conducted in the presence of cationic softeners because of their inherent milkiness.
- CAC cationic surfactant
- Table 3 summarizes the deposition from the rinse solution for mint particles ⁇ 45 ⁇ m in the presence of 3 different deposition polymers. Deposition is expressed as a percentage of the total amount of added particles in the solution.
- Softgel BDA (Avebe) is a cationic potato starch with low, 0.05%, degree of substitution (charge).
- Ucare polymer JR-30M (Amerchol) is a cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose with a 1.5-2.2% degree of substitution.
- LBG (Sigma) is a non-ionic locust bean gum polysaccharide.
- the level of delivery from the rinse solution simulating the washing machine condition is surprisingly good from the cationic solution alone compared to water.
- the polymers have improved the deposition except for polyester where the high charged density JR polymer has improved deposition over and above that of control CTAC.
- LBG has improved the deposition on cotton and polycotton (positively charged substrates in CTAC) most likely through its affinity and recognition of cellulose units.
- the wet monitors had a strong smell of the deposited particles which on drying had a faint remnant. On synthetics like polyester this was sufficient to mask the dusty vinegar smell of polyester fabric to a pleasant smell.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Composition de conditionnement de tissu, qui comprend:a) au moins un agent adoucissant cationique ou non ionique;b) une poudre d'origine botanique, etc) une aide au dépôt polymère optionnelle,dans laquelle la poudre d'origine botanique a une taille de particule comprise entre 0,1 et 100 µm, de préférence entre 0,5 et 50 et idéalement entre 1 et 45 µm.
- Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la poudre d'origine botanique est choisie parmi des tubercules, des fruits, des fleurs, des parties de fleur (calice, étamine, etc.), des graines, des fèves, des gousses, de la moelle, des bois, des écorces, des queues, des tiges, des feuilles, des racines, des rhizomes, des enveloppes, des peaux, des croûtes et des mélanges de ceux-ci.
- Composition selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle la poudre est choisie parmi de la poudre de gousse de vanille, de la poudre de gingembre, de la poudre de cannelle, de la poudre de cacao, de la poudre de clou de girofle, de la poudre de cardamome, de la poudre de coriandre, de la poudre de cumin, de la poudre de carvi, de la poudre d'aneth, de la poudre de curcuma, de la poudre de grains de café, de la poudre de feuilles de thé, de la poudre d'arbre à thé, de la poudre de feuilles de mûre, de la poudre de feuilles de mélisse, des poudres d'herbes, de la poudre de camomille, de la poudre de fenouil, de la poudre de zeste de citron vert, de la poudre de zeste de citron, de la poudre de zeste de pamplemousse, de la poudre de zeste de tangerine, de la poudre de zeste de mandarine, de la poudre de citronnelle, de la poudre de marc de pomme, de la poudre de myrte de citron, de la poudre de trèfle violet, de la poudre de réglisse, de la poudre de chili, de la poudre de cyanine et des mélanges de celles-ci.
- Composition selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les herbes sont choisies parmi le romarin, le thym, le laurier, la sauge, l'estragon, la menthe, le basilic, la mélisse, la verveine citronnelle, la bergamote rouge, la marjolaine, la lavande et l'origan.
- Composition selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle la poudre est choisie parmi de la poudre de ginseng, de la farine d'écorce de riz, de la farine d'écorce de blé, de la farine d'écorce de sarrasin et des mélanges de ceux-ci.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, dans laquelle la poudre est un agent exfoliant choisi parmi de la farine de grain d'avoine, du riz, de la farine de son de riz et des mélanges de ceux-ci.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la poudre d'origine botanique est présente en une quantité comprise entre 0,1 et 10 % en poids, de préférence entre 0,3 et 5 % en poids, idéalement entre 0,5 et 3 % en poids, par rapport au poids de la composition totale.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la poudre botanique se présente à l'état naturel, vieillie, mûrie, fermentée ou torréfiée.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'aide au dépôt polymère est présente à un niveau compris entre 0,01 et 5 % du poids total de la composition.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'agent de dépôt polymère est un polymère naturel modifié ou un polymère synthétique.
- Composition selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle le polymère naturel modifié est choisi dans le groupe se composant d'amidons cationiques, de guars cationiques, de cellulose cationique et de gommes de caroube (LBG) non ioniques.
- Composition selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle l'amidon cationique est un amidon de pomme de terre cationiquement modifié.
- Composition selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle le polymère synthétique est choisi dans le groupe se composant de polymères d'oxyde de polyéthylène (PEO), d'imine de polyéthylène (PEI), de poly(acrylate), de poly-(acrylamide), de polyéthylène téréphtalate-polyoxyéthylène téréphtalate (PET/POET) et de mélanges de ceux-ci.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'agent adoucissant cationique est un composé d'ammonium quaternaire.
- Composition selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle le composé d'ammonium quaternaire est un composé d'ammonium quaternaire à base de triéthanolamine (TEA) à liaison ester comprenant un mélange de composants à liaison mono-ester, di-ester et tri-ester.
- Processus de traitement de tissu comprenant l'étape consistant à traiter un objet en tissu à l'aide d'une composition telle que définie dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé de préparation d'une composition telle que définie dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, comprenant l'étape consistant à pulvériser la poudre d'origine botanique à une taille de particule comprise entre 0,1 et 100 µm, de préférence entre 0,5 et 50 et idéalement entre 1 et 45 µm.
- Utilisation d'une composition telle que définie dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15 pour apporter un parfum et/ou une odeur bénéfique au tissu.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09756758A EP2366011B1 (fr) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-26 | Améliorations associées aux compositions de traitement de tissu |
| PL09756758T PL2366011T3 (pl) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-26 | Ulepszenia dotyczące kompozycji do traktowania tkanin |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08171732 | 2008-12-16 | ||
| EP09756758A EP2366011B1 (fr) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-26 | Améliorations associées aux compositions de traitement de tissu |
| PCT/EP2009/065893 WO2010069733A1 (fr) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-26 | Améliorations apportées à des compositions de traitement de tissu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2366011A1 EP2366011A1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
| EP2366011B1 true EP2366011B1 (fr) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09756758A Not-in-force EP2366011B1 (fr) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-26 | Améliorations associées aux compositions de traitement de tissu |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2366011B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102317427B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR074747A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0922529A2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2406058T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2366011T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010069733A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201103931B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150100542A (ko) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 섬유유연제 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5961915B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2016-08-03 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | コーヒーエキス |
| CN104804890A (zh) * | 2014-01-25 | 2015-07-29 | 无锡市拓普科技开发中心 | 一种织物染色用去污去油剂 |
| CN104762811B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-01-25 | 海门市金麒麟红木投资发展有限公司 | 一种纺织品专用的天然柔顺剂及其制备方法 |
| US10351805B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-07-16 | Rhodia Operations | Compositions comprising a quat and a mixture of a nonionic and two cationic polysaccharides |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2015736A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-11 | Diane G. Schmidt | Particules de parfum entrant dans la composition de nettoyeur et de conditionneur |
| US5898026A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1999-04-27 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Liquid crystal compositions |
| US5840669A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-11-24 | Gem Energy Industry Limited | Herbal dry cleaning powder composition |
| ES2320415T3 (es) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-05-22 | Unilever N.V. | Composiciones limpiadoras. |
| GB0228354D0 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2003-01-08 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0202017D0 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2002-03-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| CN1667110A (zh) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-14 | 王旭 | 植物型绿色环保洗衣粉 |
| GB0514716D0 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2005-08-24 | Unilever Plc | Process to form fabric softening particle,particle obtained and its use |
| CN101473026A (zh) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-07-01 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗衣用组合物 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-26 PL PL09756758T patent/PL2366011T3/pl unknown
- 2009-11-26 WO PCT/EP2009/065893 patent/WO2010069733A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-26 CN CN200980156838.7A patent/CN102317427B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-26 BR BRPI0922529A patent/BRPI0922529A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2009-11-26 ES ES09756758T patent/ES2406058T3/es active Active
- 2009-11-26 EP EP09756758A patent/EP2366011B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-15 AR ARP090104865A patent/AR074747A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 ZA ZA2011/03931A patent/ZA201103931B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150100542A (ko) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 섬유유연제 조성물 |
| KR101637473B1 (ko) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-07-08 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 섬유유연제 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201103931B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| AR074747A1 (es) | 2011-02-09 |
| BRPI0922529A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
| EP2366011A1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102317427A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| ES2406058T3 (es) | 2013-06-05 |
| PL2366011T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
| WO2010069733A1 (fr) | 2010-06-24 |
| CN102317427B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
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