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EP2362405B1 - Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2362405B1
EP2362405B1 EP10154745.3A EP10154745A EP2362405B1 EP 2362405 B1 EP2362405 B1 EP 2362405B1 EP 10154745 A EP10154745 A EP 10154745A EP 2362405 B1 EP2362405 B1 EP 2362405B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
keypad
domes
actuators
keys
mobile device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10154745.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2362405A1 (de
Inventor
Chao Chen
Roman P. Rak
Jason T. Griffin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BlackBerry Ltd
Original Assignee
BlackBerry Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BlackBerry Ltd filed Critical BlackBerry Ltd
Priority to EP10154745.3A priority Critical patent/EP2362405B1/de
Priority to CA2732304A priority patent/CA2732304C/en
Publication of EP2362405A1 publication Critical patent/EP2362405A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2362405B1 publication Critical patent/EP2362405B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/704Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • H01H13/85Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback characterised by tactile feedback features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/86Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the casing, e.g. sealed casings or casings reducible in size
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00Layers
    • H01H2209/016Protection layer, e.g. for legend, anti-scratch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/002Casings sealed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/044Injection moulding

Definitions

  • the subject matter herein generally relates to mobile devices and in particular, to keypads for mobile devices.
  • a keypad assembly is an important component of a mobile device because it can be used to enter letters, numbers, or signs, and to produce actions or commands.
  • a keypad assembly generally includes a main printed circuit board (PCB), a dome sheet carrying a plurality of dome switches (domes) disposed on the main PCB, and a keypad having keys on the front side and corresponding actuators on the back side. When a key is pressed, the actuator collapses the corresponding dome, which connects the circuit on the PCB and produces the intended action of the key.
  • PCB main printed circuit board
  • dome sheet carrying a plurality of dome switches (domes) disposed on the main PCB
  • a keypad having keys on the front side and corresponding actuators on the back side.
  • FEP film-in-plastic
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the mobile device 100 can include a housing 110, a display 120, and a keypad 130.
  • the keypad 130 can include a keyfield having alphanumeric keys arranged in a keyboard layout, numeric keys, and other function keys.
  • the keypad 130 can be of various styles, including the FIP style keypad as discussed below.
  • the mobile device 100 is a handheld wireless communication device, the mobile device 100 can be any of the following: a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld electronic device, a non-handheld wireless communication device, a pager, a cellular phone, a cellular smart-phone, a wireless organizer, a wirelessly enabled notebook computer and the like. It is understood that the mobile device 100 is not necessarily limited to the configurations shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a user interface which can include the display 120 and the keypad 130.
  • the operating system 232 is stored in flash memory 226, the operating system 232 in other embodiments is stored in read-only memory (ROM) or a similar storage element (not shown).
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the operating system 232, the device program 234 or parts thereof can be loaded in RAM 224 or some other volatile memory.
  • the mobile device 100 When the mobile device 100 is enabled for two-way communication within the wireless communication network 214, it can send and receive messages from a mobile communication service.
  • Examples of communication systems enabled for two-way communication can include, but are not limited to, the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network, the Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS) network, the Enhanced Data for Global Evolution (EDGE) network, the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service Time Division Duplexing (UMTS-TDD), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) networks, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) networks, Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks and other networks that can be used for data and voice, or just data or voice.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service
  • EDGE Enhanced Data for Global Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS-TDD Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service Time Division
  • the mobile device 100 can require a unique identifier to enable the mobile device 100 to transmit and receive messages from the communication network 214. Other systems may not require such identifying information.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • RUIM Removable User Identity Module
  • the RUIM and SIM card can be used in multiple different mobile devices 100.
  • the mobile device 100 can be able to operate some features without a SIM/RUIM card.
  • a SIM/RUIM interface 244 located within the mobile device 100 can allow for removal or insertion of a SIM/RUIM card (not shown).
  • the SIM/RUIM card can feature memory and can hold key configurations 246, and other information 248, such as identification and subscriber related information. With a properly enabled mobile device 100, two-way communication between the mobile device 100 and communication network 214 is possible.
  • the keypad sheet 300 can be part of a keypad that can be implemented in the mobile device 100 of FIG. 1 , although it is understood that the keypad sheet 300 can be assembled into other suitable components.
  • the keypad sheet 300 can be made from a film such as a PC film.
  • a plurality of raised keys 305 can be thermo formed on a front side of the keypad sheet 300.
  • a plurality of actuators 310 can be formed by injection molding them on a back side of the keypad sheet 300.
  • the actuators 310 can be formed into each key pocket 315 of a corresponding key 305 and protrude from the back side of the keypad sheet 300.
  • the actuators 310 after the keypad is installed into a mobile device, can contact domes (not shown here) and cause them to collapse when the keys 305 are pressed to allow any inputs to be entered into the mobile device.
  • the keymat layer 400 can be a layer of flexible material - such as, for example, silicon rubber - that can be molded onto the back side of the keypad sheet 300.
  • the keypad sheet 300 and the keymat layer 400 together form the keypad 500.
  • the keymat layer 400 can be formed with a plurality of protrusions 410 (see FIG. 5 ) in areas corresponding to the actuators 310 on the back side of the keypad sheet 300. As best shown in FIG.
  • the keymat layer 400 can include a plurality of receptacles 420 that can accept the actuators 310 of the keypad sheet 300. This configuration can help secure the keypad sheet 300 to the keymat layer 400.
  • the keymat layer 400 can have a larger thickness in areas corresponding to the actuators 310 than in areas between the keys 305.
  • the thickness of the protrusions 410 can be selected so that the protrusions 410 can fill a gap between the actuators 310 and the domes (not shown here) when the keypad 500 is assembled within a mobile device. Since the keymat layer 400 is made of flexible material, the protrusions 410 can be slightly depressed following assembly so as to apply a pre-load force to the domes.
  • Portions of the mobile device 100 and supporting components can take the form of hardware elements, software elements or elements containing both hardware and software.
  • the software portions can include, but are not limited to, firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.
  • these software portions can take the form of a computer program product accessible from a computer-usable or computer-readable medium providing program code for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction execution system.
  • a computer-usable or computer readable medium can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Landscapes

  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Eine Tastatur (500) zum Installieren in einem Gehäuse (110) einer mobilen Vorrichtung (100), wobei die Tastatur umfasst:
    eine Tastenfeldfolie (300), aufweisend:
    eine Vielzahl von Tasten (305), die auf einer Vorderseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) geformt sind; und
    eine Vielzahl von Aktuatoren (310), die auf einer Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) geformt sind, und
    eine Tastenmattenschicht (400) zum Positionieren zwischen der Tastenfeldfolie (300) und Kuppeln (700) der mobilen Vorrichtung, wobei die Tastenmattenschicht (400) auf der Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) geformt ist, um eine Barriere (400) gegen äußere Verunreinigungen zu formen;
    wobei die Tastenmattenschicht (400) mit Vorsprüngen (410) in Gebieten geformt ist, die mit den Aktuatoren korrespondieren, und wobei die Vorsprünge (410) angeordnet sind, um die Kuppeln (700) so zu kontaktieren, dass der Kontakt zwischen den Vorsprüngen (410) und den Kuppeln (700) eine Vorspannkraft an den Kuppeln bereitstellt, welche nicht ausreichend ist, um zu veranlassen, dass die Kuppeln von einem ersten Zustand in einen zweiten Zustand übergehen, aber in der Lage ist, eine Kraft zu ergänzen, die ausreichend ist, dass Kuppeln von dem ersten Zustand zu dem zweiten Zustand übergehen, charakterisiert dadurch, dass die Aktuatoren (310) von der Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) hervorstehen.
  2. Die Tastatur (500) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Tastatur (500) in dem Gehäuse (110) der mobilen Vorrichtung (100) mit der Hilfe von Gittern (105) installiert ist, die in Gebiete zwischen den Tasten (305) passen, und wobei das Gehäuse (110) auf eine Kante der Tastatur (500) presst und die Gitter (105) auf Gebiete zwischen den Tasten (305) pressen, um die Vorspannkraft an den Kuppeln (700) zu ergänzen.
  3. Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tastatur (500), umfassend:
    Formen einer Tastenfeldfolie (300) durch:
    Formen eines Films in eine Gestalt, die hervorstehende Tasten (305) auf einer Vorderseite und Tastentaschen (315) auf einer Hinterseite definiert, wobei die Tastentaschen (315) mit den Tasten (305) korrespondieren; und
    Formen von Aktuatoren (310) in die Tastentaschen (315), so dass die Aktuatoren (310) von der Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) hervorstehen; und
    Formen einer Tastenmattenschicht (400) auf der Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300), so dass die Tastenmattenschicht (400) eine Barriere (400) gegen äußere Verunreinigungen formt, wobei die Tastenmattenschicht (400) mit Vorsprüngen (410) in Gebieten geformt wird, die mit den Aktuatoren (310) auf der Hinterseite der Tastenfeldfolie (300) korrespondieren, wobei die Tastenmattenschicht (400) aus einem flexiblen Material gemacht ist und eine größere Dicke aufweist in Gebieten, die mit den Aktuatoren (310) korrespondieren, als in Gebieten zwischen den Tasten (305);
    Positionieren einer Tastatur (500), die durch die Tastenfeldfolie (300) und die Tastenmattenschicht (400) geformt wird, über einer Vielzahl von Kuppeln (700), wodurch eine Tastenfeldanordnung geformt wird, wobei die Vorsprünge (410) eine Lücke zwischen den Aktuatoren (310) und den Kuppeln (700) füllen; und
    wobei die Dicke der Tastenfeldschicht (400) in den Gebieten, die mit den Aktuatoren (310) korrespondieren, größer ist als die Lücke zwischen den Aktuatoren (310) und den Kuppeln (700), so dass eine Vorspannkraft auf die Kuppeln (700) ausgeübt wird, wobei die Vorspannkraft nicht ausreichend ist, um zu veranlassen, dass die Kuppeln übergehen von einem ersten Zustand zu einem zweiten Zustand aber in der Lage ist, eine Kraft zu ergänzen, die ausreichend ist, dass die Kuppeln von dem ersten Zustand in den zweiten Zustand übergehen.
  4. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, ferner umfassend:
    Installieren der Tastenfeldanordnung in einem Gehäuse (110) einer mobilen Vorrichtung (100) mit der Hilfe von Gittern (105), die in Gebiete zwischen den Tasten (305) der Tastenfeldanordnung passen, wobei das Gehäuse (110) auf eine Kante der Tastenfeldanordnung presst und die Gitter (105) auf Gebiete zwischen den Tasten (305) der Tastenfeldanordnung pressen, um die Vorspannkraft auf die Kuppeln (700) zu ergänzen.
EP10154745.3A 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür Active EP2362405B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10154745.3A EP2362405B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
CA2732304A CA2732304C (en) 2010-02-25 2011-02-18 Keypads for mobile devices and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10154745.3A EP2362405B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2362405A1 EP2362405A1 (de) 2011-08-31
EP2362405B1 true EP2362405B1 (de) 2016-05-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10154745.3A Active EP2362405B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Tastaturen für mobile Vorrichtungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür

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CA (1) CA2732304C (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PH12015000477A1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2018-02-12 Dante Olivar Keypad for electronic devices

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4391845A (en) * 1981-11-19 1983-07-05 Oak Industries Inc. Method of making a membrane switch
US4421966A (en) * 1982-07-26 1983-12-20 Kb Denver, Inc. Keyboard elastomeric cover with buttons having changeable legends
JP3151553B2 (ja) * 1996-11-29 2001-04-03 帝国通信工業株式会社 キートップ板及びその製造方法
GB2346739B (en) * 1999-02-12 2002-12-18 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Keypad structure
FI20011304A7 (fi) * 2001-06-19 2002-12-20 Nokia Corp Tiivis integroitu näppäimistö ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
US7126498B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2006-10-24 Digit Wireless, Llc Keypad construction
US7355590B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2008-04-08 Nokia Corporation Keymat
JP4062973B2 (ja) * 2002-05-28 2008-03-19 日本電気株式会社 電子機器の防水構造及び該防水構造を備えた電子機器
US7873394B2 (en) * 2004-04-21 2011-01-18 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Self contained keypad assembly
EP1959468B1 (de) * 2005-11-08 2012-03-28 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. Abdeckelement für einen druckschalter
US20080191904A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Kai-Jie Tsao Method For Manufacturing Thin Keypad Assembly And Such Assembly
EP2071601B1 (de) * 2007-12-14 2010-01-27 Research In Motion Limited Taste auf einer Tastatur einer elektronischen Vorrichtung zur Wiedergabe von Rückmeldungssignalen
ATE492898T1 (de) * 2008-03-18 2011-01-15 Research In Motion Ltd Tastatur mit wasser- und staubschutz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2732304C (en) 2016-05-03
EP2362405A1 (de) 2011-08-31
CA2732304A1 (en) 2011-08-25

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