EP2362041A1 - Mine safety lock for assembly on doors of military vehicles - Google Patents
Mine safety lock for assembly on doors of military vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362041A1 EP2362041A1 EP11155050A EP11155050A EP2362041A1 EP 2362041 A1 EP2362041 A1 EP 2362041A1 EP 11155050 A EP11155050 A EP 11155050A EP 11155050 A EP11155050 A EP 11155050A EP 2362041 A1 EP2362041 A1 EP 2362041A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking element
- lock according
- mine protection
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/12—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper
- E05B63/122—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper with transverse, i.e. vertically movable bolt or dropbolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/01—Locks for military or armoured vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/22—Rectilinearly moving bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/226—Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2088—Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mine protection interlock for arrangement on doors of military vehicles having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- door within the meaning of the invention is intended to be understood as any closable with a movable closure element vehicle opening, which can serve as closure elements except door leaves and flaps, lids and the like.
- Doors and flaps of military vehicles often have additional locking devices in addition to a door lock. These so-called mine protection locks are used to secure the doors in case of accidents or blasting against cracking and falling.
- the invention has the object of providing a mine protection with the features of the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it not only acts against the cracking of the door, but also absorbs the forces occurring in other directions and an independent opening prevents the locking due to the forces occurring during an exposure. Furthermore, the mine protection lock should counteract the für apprentice the door.
- the locking concept according to the invention allows the absorption of forces in all six spatial directions. Furthermore, it is possible to arrange the locking elements so that loading forces due to bulging and friction do not act in the closing or opening direction of the lock.
- a basic idea of the invention is to perform the locking in two steps. When closing the door, first the first, firmly connected to the door locking element and the second, firmly connected to the door frame locking element together and then the first and second locking element are locked by a third movable locking element against each other, so now there is a complete lock.
- the first locking element engages in the second locking element in a plane containing the closing direction such that the first or second locking element is blocked in both directions perpendicular to said plane.
- the locking concept according to the invention uses one or more tabs, which can be arranged on the frame or on the wing of the door or flap and are provided with a bore.
- the tabs counterparts serve locking elements, which have at least in one end portion of a U-shaped configuration and, for example, are formed like a fork head. They are also provided in the legs of the U-shaped configuration with holes.
- the arrangement is such that when closing the door, the tabs and the counterparts move towards each other and engage the tabs between the legs of the U, so for example in the groove of the fork head shape in the closed state.
- the arrangement of the holes is such that in the closed state, the holes of the tabs are aligned with the holes of the counterparts, so that for locking a locking bolt can be passed through the holes.
- the arrangement is such that the plane in which the tab is inserted between the legs of the U-shaped configuration extends in the direction of movement of the door at the end of the closing movement.
- This plane may be substantially horizontal, and in this case the locking pins will become substantially vertical in the bores of the locking elements introduced.
- This has the great advantage that the loading forces do not act in the closing or opening direction of the bolt due to fürbulung and friction. Vertical forces are absorbed by contact between the tab and the counterpart. Due to small lever arms and the two-section bracket (two-point bearing) of the locking bolt in the counterpart this can be relatively small dimensions.
- the door or flap is integrated at the locking points in the structure of the vehicle housing.
- the movement of the locking bolts into the bores may be effected by means of a simply constructed device having an actuator which may be disposed on the handle for opening and closing the door or flap and coupled to the actuators of the normal closing mechanism of the door.
- This device can be designed as a simple mechanism with pivoting levers, at the end of each of which the bolts are articulated. In the arrangement of a plurality of locking devices on a door, these pivot levers may be coupled together via coupling rods. If the individual locking devices have different displacement paths of the locking bolts, a force / displacement ratio can be achieved by different design and articulation of the pivot lever.
- the movement of the locking bolt and / or the coupling mechanism can in principle also be power-operated so for example by linear motors, hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders.
- the area of, for example, the driver's door of a military vehicle is shown from the inside.
- the wing 1 of the door is articulated in a manner not specifically shown on a frame 2 in the vehicle housing.
- On the frame 2 are arranged vertically stacked three as flat tabs 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 formed locking elements, which cooperate with attached to the wing 1 of the door locking elements, formed as a U-shaped forked head-like counterparts 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are formed.
- the tabs 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 have at their free end one in each Fig. 3A shown in detail bore 3.11 which is substantially vertical.
- the arrangement of the tabs 3.1 to 3.3 and the counterparts 4.1 to 4.3 is such that, as can be seen from the drawings, the insertion level of the tabs between the legs 4.11 and 4.12 of the U-shaped configuration ( Fig. 3A ) substantially horizontally, in the direction of the closing movement of the wing 1, so that when closing the wing 1, the tabs 3.1 to 3.3 immersed in the counterparts 4.1 to 4.3, in such a way that in the closed position, the holes 3.11 of the tabs with the holes 4.13 of the counterparts ( Fig. 3A ) are aligned.
- Fig. 3A clearly shows that the hole 3.11 in the tab 3.1 has a slightly larger diameter than the holes 4.13 in the legs of the counterpart 4.1. This has the consequence that no forces are transmitted by friction at this point.
- the swiveling lever 6.1 arranged in the center of the door is connected to the swiveling lever 6.2 arranged in the lower region of the door and via a coupling rod 7.2 to the swivel lever 6.3 arranged in the upper region of the door.
- the pivot lever 6.1 is coupled to an actuator 1.1 on the inside of the door, which can be simultaneously in a manner not shown, the door handle for opening and closing the door from the inside.
- the pivot lever 6.2 is coupled to an actuator 1.2 on the outside of the door. This actuator may also be the door handle used to open and close the door.
- the lower arrangement has advantages in high vehicles. For low doors, the door handles outside and inside of course can be arranged on the same shaft.
- the pivot lever 6.1 and 6.2 are designed as two-armed lever, while the pivot lever 6.3 is designed as a one-armed lever. This has the consequence that the locking bolt 5.3 shift direction is reversed, as in the locking pin 5.1 and 5.2. Furthermore, can be achieved by the design of the pivot lever with respect to the length of the lever arm and the linkage, a force / displacement ratio, which may be advantageous if needed due to a slope in the upper region of the door of the locking bolt 5.3 a longer displacement path.
- the first locking element 4.1 is defined by a fork-shaped geometry and on the wing 1 of the door.
- the second locking element 3.1 is arranged by tab-shaped geometry and the frame 2 of the door such that this extends into the opening of the door.
- the first locking element 4.1 moves along a substantially horizontal closing plane and engages in the last section of the closing movement with the second locking element 3.1 in engagement.
- the fork-shaped geometry of the first locking element 4.1 engages over the section of the second locking element 3.1 projecting into the door opening.
- This attack not only a depression of the wing 1 is blocked in the vehicle interior, at the same time there is also a lock transverse to the closing plane of the first locking element 4.1.
- the first and the second locking element 4.1 and 3.1 are blocked in the closed position against each other against vertical movements both upwards and downwards.
- the first locking element 4.1 and the second locking element 3.1 are locked in the previously described manner via a third locking element 5.1 against each other. It is therefore also possible to act on forces acting in the direction of the second, latch-shaped locking element 3.1.
- the third locking element 5.1 locks relative movements between the first locking element 4.1 and the second locking element 3.1, also in the closing or opening direction the two elements. This results in an effective locking in all spatial directions.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Minenschutzverriegelung zur Anordnung an Türen von militärischen Fahrzeugen. Die Minenschutzverriegelung besitzt mehrere vorzugsweise am Türrahmen (2) angeordnete Laschen (3.1 - 3.3) die am freien Ende mit einer Bohrung versehen sind. Als vorzugsweise am Türflügel (1) angeordnete Verriegelungselemente dienen U-förmig ausgestaltete Gegenstücke (4.1 - 4.3), wobei in den Schenkeln des U jeweils zueinander fluchtende Bohrungen angeordnet sind. Die Anordnung der Laschen und Gegenstücke ist derart, dass in der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür die Laschen (3.1 - 3.3) derart in die Gegenstücke (4.1 - 4.3) eingreifen, dass jeweils die Bohrungen der Laschen zu den Bohrungen in den Schenkeln der Gegenstücke fluchten und die Verriegelung durch Hindurchführen eines Verriegelungsbolzens (5.1 - 5.3) durch die Bohrungen der Laschen und Gegenstücke erfolgt. Die Bewegung der Verriegelungsbolzen kann mittels einer gemeinsamen Betätigungsvorrichtung (1.1, 6.1 bis 6.3, 7.1, 7.2) erfolgen.A mine protection lock for arrangement on doors of military vehicles. The mine protection lock has several tabs (3.1 - 3.3) which are preferably arranged on the door frame (2) and which are provided with a hole at the free end. U-shaped counterparts (4.1 - 4.3) are used as the locking elements, which are preferably arranged on the door leaf (1), bores which are aligned with one another in the legs of the U. The arrangement of the tabs and counterparts is such that in the closed position of the door, the tabs (3.1 - 3.3) engage in the counterparts (4.1 - 4.3) in such a way that the holes in the tabs are aligned with the holes in the legs of the counterparts and the locking is done by passing a locking bolt (5.1 - 5.3) through the holes in the tabs and counterparts. The locking bolts can be moved by means of a common actuating device (1.1, 6.1 to 6.3, 7.1, 7.2).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Minenschutzverriegelung zur Anordnung an Türen von militärischen Fahrzeugen mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mine protection interlock for arrangement on doors of military vehicles having the features of the preamble of
Unter dem Begriff "Tür" im Sinne der Erfindung soll dabei jede mit einem beweglichen Verschlusselement verschließbare Fahrzeugöffnung verstanden werden, wobei als Verschlusselemente außer Türflügeln auch Klappen, Deckel und dergleichen dienen können.The term "door" within the meaning of the invention is intended to be understood as any closable with a movable closure element vehicle opening, which can serve as closure elements except door leaves and flaps, lids and the like.
Türen und Klappen militärischer Fahrzeuge verfügen oft neben einem Türschloss über zusätzliche Zuhaltevorrichtungen. Diese sogenannten Minenschutzverriegelungen dienen dazu, die Türen bei Unfällen oder Ansprengungen gegen Aufspringen und Abfallen zu sichern.Doors and flaps of military vehicles often have additional locking devices in addition to a door lock. These so-called mine protection locks are used to secure the doors in case of accidents or blasting against cracking and falling.
Bekannte Minenschutzverriegelungen sind in der Weise ausgebildet, dass ein oder mehrere Riegel berührend oder berührungslos hinter den Türausschnitt geschoben oder geschwenkt werden. Ein Nachteil dieser Konstruktionen besteht darin, dass diese Riegel nur gegen das Aufspringen der Tür wirken. In alle anderen Richtungen können keine Kräfte aufgenommen werden.Known mine protection locks are designed in such a way that one or more bars are pushed or pivoted touching or contactless behind the door cutout. A disadvantage of these designs is that these bars act only against the door cracking. In all other directions no forces can be absorbed.
Zusätzlich wirken die infolge einer Ansprengung auftretenden Kräfte bei diesen Verriegelungskonzepten immer in Öffnungsrichtung der Riegel. So können Reibung und Relativbewegungen zwischen Tür und Gehäuse dazu führen, dass in die Verriegelungsstellung verschwenkte Riegel selbständig zurückgeschwenkt und geschobene Riegel zurückgedrängt werden. Weiterhin können Durchbeulungen am Gehäuse und an der Tür ein "Hervorziehen" der Riegel hinter dem Türausschnitt verursachen. Dies führt zum Ausfädeln der Riegel und zum vollständigen Funktionsverlust.In addition, the forces occurring as a result of an impact in these locking concepts always act in the opening direction of the bolt. Thus, friction and relative movements between the door and the housing may cause the latch pivoted into the locking position to be automatically pivoted back and the pushed bolts pushed back. Furthermore, bumps on the housing and on the door can cause the bars behind the door opening to "pull out". This leads to unthreading of the bars and complete loss of function.
Aufgrund von notwendigen Riegelüberdeckungen entstehen sehr große Hebelarme, was dazu führt, dass solche Riegel oft bei Sprengstoffanschlägen verbogen werden und sich dann schwer öffnen lassen. Die Durchbeulungen der Türen sind relativ hoch, da die Riegel das Türblatt nicht nach innen festhalten.Due to necessary bar overlaps very large lever arms, which means that such bars are often bent in explosives attacks and then difficult to open. The bumps on the doors are relatively high because the bolts do not hold the door panel inward.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Minenschutzverriegelung mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 so auszugestalten, dass sie nicht nur gegen das Aufspringen der Tür wirkt, sondern auch die in anderen Richtungen auftretenden Kräfte aufnimmt und ein selbständiges Öffnen der Verriegelung aufgrund der bei einer Ansprengung auftretenden Kräfte verhindert. Weiterhin sollte die Minenschutzverriegelung den Durchbeulungen der Tür entgegenwirken.The invention has the object of providing a mine protection with the features of the preamble of
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Minenschutzverriegelung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of
Wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert, ermöglicht das erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungskonzept die Aufnahme der Kräfte in allen sechs Raumrichtungen. Weiterhin ist es möglich, die Verriegelungselemente so anzuordnen, dass Belastungskräfte infolge Durchbeulung und Reibung nicht in Schließ- bzw. Öffnungsrichtung der Verriegelung wirken.As explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment, the locking concept according to the invention allows the absorption of forces in all six spatial directions. Furthermore, it is possible to arrange the locking elements so that loading forces due to bulging and friction do not act in the closing or opening direction of the lock.
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, die Verriegelung in zwei Schritten zu vollziehen. Beim Schließen der Tür wirken zunächst das erste, fest mit dem Türflügel verbundene Verriegelungselement und das zweite, fest mit dem Türrahmen verbundene Verriegelungselement zusammen und anschließend werden das erste und zweite Verriegelungselement durch ein drittes bewegliches Verriegelungselement gegeneinander verriegelt, so dass nunmehr eine vollständige Verriegelung vorliegt.A basic idea of the invention is to perform the locking in two steps. When closing the door, first the first, firmly connected to the door locking element and the second, firmly connected to the door frame locking element together and then the first and second locking element are locked by a third movable locking element against each other, so now there is a complete lock.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür das erste Verriegelungselement in das zweite Verriegelungselement in einer die Schließrichtung enthaltenden Ebene derart eingreift, dass das erste oder zweite Verriegelungselement in beiden Richtungen senkrecht zur besagten Ebene blockiert ist.It is advantageous if, in the closed position of the door, the first locking element engages in the second locking element in a plane containing the closing direction such that the first or second locking element is blocked in both directions perpendicular to said plane.
Die Begriffe "verriegelt" und "blockiert" sind dabei so zu verstehen, dass ein konstruktionsbedingtes, begrenztes Spiel zugelassen ist.The terms "locked" and "blocked" are understood to mean that a design-limited game is allowed.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform verwendet das erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungskonzept eine oder mehrere Laschen, die am Rahmen oder auch am Flügel der Tür oder Klappe angeordnet sein können und mit einer Bohrung versehen sind. Als mit den Laschen zusammenwirkende Gegenstücke dienen Verriegelungselemente, die mindestens in einem Endbereich eine U-förmige Ausgestaltung aufweisen und beispielsweise gabelkopfähnlich ausgebildet sind. Sie sind in den Schenkeln der U-förmigen Ausgestaltung ebenfalls mit Bohrungen versehen. Die Anordnung ist so, dass beim Schließen der Tür sich die Laschen und die Gegenstücke aufeinander zu bewegen und im geschlossenen Zustand die Laschen zwischen die Schenkel des U, also beispielsweise in die Nut der Gabelkopfform eingreifen. Dabei ist die Anordnung der Bohrungen derart, dass im geschlossenen Zustand die Bohrungen der Laschen mit den Bohrungen der Gegenstücke fluchten, so dass zur Verriegelung ein Verriegelungsbolzen durch die Bohrungen hindurchgeführt werden kann.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the locking concept according to the invention uses one or more tabs, which can be arranged on the frame or on the wing of the door or flap and are provided with a bore. As cooperating with the tabs counterparts serve locking elements, which have at least in one end portion of a U-shaped configuration and, for example, are formed like a fork head. They are also provided in the legs of the U-shaped configuration with holes. The arrangement is such that when closing the door, the tabs and the counterparts move towards each other and engage the tabs between the legs of the U, so for example in the groove of the fork head shape in the closed state. In this case, the arrangement of the holes is such that in the closed state, the holes of the tabs are aligned with the holes of the counterparts, so that for locking a locking bolt can be passed through the holes.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Minenschutzverriegetung sind die Laschen am Rahmen der Tür oder der Klappe, also am Gehäuse des Fahrzeugs angeordnet, während die mit der U-förmigen Ausgestaltungen versehenen Gegenstücke am Flügel der Tür oder Klappe angeordnet sind. Es ist aber auch eine umgekehrte Anordnung möglich.In a further advantageous embodiment of the mine protection Verriegetung the tabs on the frame of the door or the flap, so arranged on the housing of the vehicle, while the provided with the U-shaped configurations counterparts are arranged on the wing of the door or flap. But it is also a reverse arrangement possible.
Vorzugsweise ist die Anordnung so, dass die Ebene, in der die Lasche zwischen die Schenkel der U-förmigen Ausgestaltung eingeführt wird, in Bewegungsrichtung der Tür am Ende der Schließbewegung verläuft. Diese Ebene kann im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufen, und im diesem Falle werden die Verriegelungsbolzen im wesentlichen vertikal in die Bohrungen der Verriegelungselemente eingeführt. Dies hat den großen Vorteil, dass die Belastungskräfte infolge Durchbeulung und Reibung nicht in Schließ- bzw. Öffnungsrichtung der Bolzen wirken. In vertikaler Richtung auftretende Kräfte werden durch den Kontakt zwischen Lasche und Gegenstück aufgenommen. Aufgrund kleiner Hebelarme und der zweischnittigen Halterung (Zweipunktelagerung) des Verriegelungsbolzens im Gegenstück kann dieser relativ klein dimensioniert werden. Die Tür oder Klappe wird an den Verriegelungsstellen in die Struktur des Fahrzeuggehäuses eingebunden.Preferably, the arrangement is such that the plane in which the tab is inserted between the legs of the U-shaped configuration extends in the direction of movement of the door at the end of the closing movement. This plane may be substantially horizontal, and in this case the locking pins will become substantially vertical in the bores of the locking elements introduced. This has the great advantage that the loading forces do not act in the closing or opening direction of the bolt due to Durchbulung and friction. Vertical forces are absorbed by contact between the tab and the counterpart. Due to small lever arms and the two-section bracket (two-point bearing) of the locking bolt in the counterpart this can be relatively small dimensions. The door or flap is integrated at the locking points in the structure of the vehicle housing.
Es hat sich weiterhin als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn der Durchmesser der Bohrung in der Lasche bzw. den Laschen um einen vorgegebenen Betrag größer ist als der Durchmesser der Bohrungen in den U-förmig ausgestalteten Gegenstücken. Dies hat zur Folge, dass keine Reibung übertragen wird.It has also proven to be advantageous if the diameter of the hole in the tab or tabs is larger by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the holes in the U-shaped counterparts. This has the consequence that no friction is transmitted.
Die Bewegung der Verriegelungsbolzen in die Bohrungen hinein kann mittels einer einfach aufgebauten Vorrichtung erfolgen, die eine Betätigungsvorrichtung aufweist, welche am Griff zum Öffnen und Schließen der Tür oder Klappe angeordnet und mit den Betätigungsvorrichtungen des normalen Schließmechanismus der Tür gekoppelt sein kann. Diese Vorrichtung kann als einfacher Mechanismus mit Schwenkhebeln, an deren Ende jeweils die Bolzen angelenkt sind, ausgebildet sein. Bei der Anordnung mehrerer Verriegelungsvorrichtungen an einer Tür können diese Schwenkhebel über Koppelstangen miteinander gekoppelt sein. Wenn die einzelnen Verriegelungsvorrichtungen unterschiedlich weite Verschiebungswege der Verriegelungsbolzen aufweisen, kann durch unterschiedliche Ausgestaltung und Anlenkung der Schwenkhebel eine Kraft /Weg-Übersetzung erzielt werden.The movement of the locking bolts into the bores may be effected by means of a simply constructed device having an actuator which may be disposed on the handle for opening and closing the door or flap and coupled to the actuators of the normal closing mechanism of the door. This device can be designed as a simple mechanism with pivoting levers, at the end of each of which the bolts are articulated. In the arrangement of a plurality of locking devices on a door, these pivot levers may be coupled together via coupling rods. If the individual locking devices have different displacement paths of the locking bolts, a force / displacement ratio can be achieved by different design and articulation of the pivot lever.
Die Bewegung der Verriegelungsbolzen und/oder des Koppelmechanismus kann grundsätzlich auch fremdkraftbetätigt also beispielsweise durch Linearmotoren, Hydraulikzylinder oder Pneumatikzylinder erfolgen.The movement of the locking bolt and / or the coupling mechanism can in principle also be power-operated so for example by linear motors, hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders.
Im Folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Minenschutzverriegelung nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of a mine protection lock according to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in einer Teilansicht auf die Innenseite eine Fahrzeugtür mit einer Minenschutzverriegelung in der Verriegelungsstellung;
- Fig. 2
- in einer Darstellung analog
Fig. 1 die Minenschutzverriegelung in einer entriegelten Stellung; - Fig. 3
- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht die Fahrzeugtür mit den Verriegelungselementen ohne die Vorrichtung zur Betätigung der Verriegelungsbolzen;
- Fig. 3A
- einen Ausschnitt Z aus
Fig. 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung; und - Fig. 4
- in perspektivischer Darstellung die Fahrzeugtür gemäß
Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 1
- in a partial view on the inside a vehicle door with a mine protection lock in the locked position;
- Fig. 2
- in a representation analog
Fig. 1 the anti-mine lock in an unlocked position; - Fig. 3
- in a perspective view of the vehicle door with the locking elements without the device for actuating the locking bolts;
- Fig. 3A
- a section Z from
Fig. 3 in an enlarged view; and - Fig. 4
- in a perspective view of the vehicle door according to
Fig. 1 ,
In den Zeichnungen ist der Bereich beispielsweise der Fahrertür eines militärischen Fahrzeugs von Innen gesehen dargestellt. Der Flügel 1 der Tür ist in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise an einem Rahmen 2 im Fahrzeuggehäuse angelenkt. An dem Rahmen 2 sind vertikal übereinander angeordnet drei als flache Laschen 3.1, 3.2 und 3.3 ausgebildete Verriegelungselemente befestigt, die mit am Flügel 1 der Tür befestigten Verriegelungselementen zusammenwirken, die als U-förmig ausgestaltete gabelkopfartige Gegenstücke 4.1, 4.2 und 4.3 ausgebildet sind. Die Laschen 3.1, 3.2 und 3.3 besitzen an ihrem freien Ende jeweils eine in
Somit können in der geschlossenen Stellung der Tür Verriegelungsbolzen 5.1, 5.2 und 5.3 in die Bohrungen der Laschen und der Gegenstücke eingeführt werden, so dass eine feste Verriegelung an dieser Stelle erzielt wird. Die Verriegelungsbolzen 5.1 bis 5.3 müssen nicht notwendig, wie in
Das Einführen und wieder Herausziehen der Verriegelungsbolzen 5.1 bis 5.3 erfolgt mittels einer einfachen mechanischen Vorrichtung. Im Bereich der Gegenstücke 4.1, 4.2 und 4.3 sind am Flügel 1 der Tür Schwenkhebel 6.1, 6.2 und 6.3 angeordnet. An den Enden dieser Schwenkhebel sind die Enden der Verriegelungsbolzen 5.1, 5.2 und 5.3 angelenkt. In
Die Schwenkhebel 6.1 und 6.2 sind als zweiarmige Hebel ausgebildet, während der Schwenkhebel 6.3 als einarmiger Hebel ausgebildet ist. Dies hat zur Folge, dass beim Verriegelungsbolzen 5.3 Verschiebungsrichtung umgekehrt verläuft, wie bei den Verriegelungsbolzen 5.1 und 5.2. Weiterhin kann durch die Ausgestaltung der Schwenkhebel bezüglich der Länge des Hebelarms und der Anlenkung eine Kraft / Weg-Übersetzung erzielt werden, was vorteilhaft sein kann, wenn infolge einer Schräge im oberen Bereich der Tür der Verriegelungsbolzen 5.3 einen längeren Verschiebungsweg benötigt.The pivot lever 6.1 and 6.2 are designed as two-armed lever, while the pivot lever 6.3 is designed as a one-armed lever. This has the consequence that the locking bolt 5.3 shift direction is reversed, as in the locking pin 5.1 and 5.2. Furthermore, can be achieved by the design of the pivot lever with respect to the length of the lever arm and the linkage, a force / displacement ratio, which may be advantageous if needed due to a slope in the upper region of the door of the locking bolt 5.3 a longer displacement path.
Durch die Anordnung der Verriegelungselemente 3.1 bis 3.3, 4.1 bis 4.3 und 5.1 bis 5.3 ergeben sich drei über die Höher der Tür verteilte Verriegelungsstellen, die nicht nur einem Aufspringen des Türflügels 1 entgegen wirken, sondern auch in anderen Richtungen Kräfte aufnehmen können, war nachfolgend anhand der mittleren Verriegelungsstelle noch einmal näher erläutert werden wird.Due to the arrangement of the locking elements 3.1 to 3.3, 4.1 to 4.3 and 5.1 to 5.3, there are three distributed over the higher of the door locking points, which not only counteract a popping of the
Das erste Verriegelungselement 4.1 ist von gabelförmiger Geometrie und an dem Flügel 1 der Tür festgelegt. Das zweite Verriegelungselement 3.1 ist von laschenförmiger Geometrie und am Rahmen 2 der Tür derart angeordnet, dass dieses bis in die Öffnung der Tür hinein reicht. Beim Schließen der Tür bewegt sich das erste Verriegelungselement 4.1 entlang einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Schließebene und gelangt im letzten Abschnitt der Schließbewegung mit dem zweiten Verriegelungselement 3.1 in Eingriff. Dabei übergreift die gabelförmige Geometrie des ersten Verriegelungselements 4.1 den in die Türöffnung hinein ragenden Abschnitt des zweiten Verriegelungselements 3.1.The first locking element 4.1 is defined by a fork-shaped geometry and on the
Durch diesen Übergriff wird nicht nur ein Eindrücken des Flügels 1 in den Fahrzeuginnenraum hinein blockiert, gleichzeitig erfolgt auch eine Verriegelung quer zur Schließebene des ersten Verriegelungselements 4.1. Das erste und das zweite Verriegelungselement 4.1 bzw. 3.1 sind in der Schließstellung gegeneinander gegen vertikale Bewegungen sowohl nach oben als auch nach unten blockiert.This attack not only a depression of the
Um auch Kräfte, die in Richtung des zweiten Verriegelungselements 3.1 wirken, auffangen zu können, sind das erste Verriegelungselement 4.1 und das zweite Verriegelungselement 3.1 in zuvor beschriebener Weise über ein drittes Verriegelungselement 5.1 gegeneinander verriegelt. Es können daher auch Kräfte, die in Richtung des zweiten, riegelförmigen Verriegelungselements 3.1 wirken, aufgenommen werden. Das dritte Verriegelungselement 5.1 sperrt Relativbewegungen zwischen dem ersten Verriegelungselement 4.1 und dem zweiten Verriegelungselement 3.1, auch in der Schließ- bzw. Öffnungsrichtung der beiden Elemente. Es ergibt sich eine in allen Raumrichtungen wirksame Verriegelung.In order to be able to absorb forces which act in the direction of the second locking element 3.1, the first locking element 4.1 and the second locking element 3.1 are locked in the previously described manner via a third locking element 5.1 against each other. It is therefore also possible to act on forces acting in the direction of the second, latch-shaped locking element 3.1. The third locking element 5.1 locks relative movements between the first locking element 4.1 and the second locking element 3.1, also in the closing or opening direction the two elements. This results in an effective locking in all spatial directions.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010008599A DE102010008599A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | Anti-mine lock for placing on doors of military vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2362041A1 true EP2362041A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| EP2362041B1 EP2362041B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=44277841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11155050.5A Active EP2362041B1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-02-18 | Mine safety lock for assembly on doors of military vehicles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2362041B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010008599A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2545796T3 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130320692A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Locking device |
| EP3336291A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-20 | AMI Industries, Inc. | Dual latch assembly for openable structures |
| IT201700065206A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Antonio Diez | Lock with multiple locking and single control for burglar-proof swing door |
| CN110700708A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 | Double-handle lock structure and fairing |
| CN110924763A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Vehicle door locking structure |
| FR3144180A1 (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-06-28 | Nexter Systems | REINFORCED LOCKING DEVICE FOR OPENING AND OPENING AND FIXED WALL ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010036607A1 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2012-01-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine protection lock and method for unlocking a mine protection lock |
| CN105863402A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | Auxiliary door locking device for vehicle door |
| RU174348U1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-10-11 | Константин Эдуардович Большаков | ARMORED RECEIVING AND SURVEILLANCE MACHINE |
| CZ310623B6 (en) * | 2024-11-08 | 2026-01-28 | TATRA DEFENCE VEHICLE a.s. | A combat door lock |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3181903A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1965-05-04 | Miner Inc W H | Door fastener |
| US5663520A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-09-02 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co. | Vehicle mine protection structure |
| US6363830B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-04-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Door structure for mine protection |
| DE102006011611A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Kraus-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Military motor vehicle for passenger transportation, has plates provided at outer side of container, where reinforcement sections are arranged in planes transverse to longitudinal axis of containers for separating side walls |
| EP2157396A2 (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2010-02-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Vehicle door for armoured vehicles with an anti-mine protective bolt |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4311911A1 (en) * | 1993-01-09 | 1994-07-14 | Karl Hartmannsgruber | Central locking system for private cars or other road vehicles |
-
2010
- 2010-02-19 DE DE102010008599A patent/DE102010008599A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-18 ES ES11155050.5T patent/ES2545796T3/en active Active
- 2011-02-18 EP EP11155050.5A patent/EP2362041B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3181903A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1965-05-04 | Miner Inc W H | Door fastener |
| US5663520A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-09-02 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co. | Vehicle mine protection structure |
| US6363830B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-04-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Door structure for mine protection |
| DE102006011611A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Kraus-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Military motor vehicle for passenger transportation, has plates provided at outer side of container, where reinforcement sections are arranged in planes transverse to longitudinal axis of containers for separating side walls |
| EP2157396A2 (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2010-02-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Vehicle door for armoured vehicles with an anti-mine protective bolt |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130320692A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Locking device |
| US9169674B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-10-27 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Locking device |
| EP3336291A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-20 | AMI Industries, Inc. | Dual latch assembly for openable structures |
| US10550614B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-02-04 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Dual latch assembly for openable structures |
| IT201700065206A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Antonio Diez | Lock with multiple locking and single control for burglar-proof swing door |
| CN110700708A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 | Double-handle lock structure and fairing |
| CN110700708B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-07-12 | 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 | Double handle lock structure and fairing |
| CN110924763A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Vehicle door locking structure |
| FR3144180A1 (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-06-28 | Nexter Systems | REINFORCED LOCKING DEVICE FOR OPENING AND OPENING AND FIXED WALL ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010008599A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| EP2362041B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| ES2545796T3 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
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