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EP2286695B1 - Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet - Google Patents

Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2286695B1
EP2286695B1 EP09168419A EP09168419A EP2286695B1 EP 2286695 B1 EP2286695 B1 EP 2286695B1 EP 09168419 A EP09168419 A EP 09168419A EP 09168419 A EP09168419 A EP 09168419A EP 2286695 B1 EP2286695 B1 EP 2286695B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
longitudinal
seam
filler
chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09168419A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2286695A1 (fr
Inventor
Eberhard Hefel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT09168419T priority Critical patent/ATE538697T1/de
Priority to EP09168419A priority patent/EP2286695B1/fr
Publication of EP2286695A1 publication Critical patent/EP2286695A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2286695B1 publication Critical patent/EP2286695B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a blanket, in particular down or feather blanket.
  • the cover has a first plate and a second plate, wherein the two plates are connected to a transverse seam and a longitudinal seam to form a cavity.
  • the cavity is divided by the longitudinal seam and the transverse seam into a plurality of first chambers and second chambers.
  • the first chamber is filled with a first filler and the second chamber with a second filler.
  • Blankets are mostly used for sleeping as a body pad and / or body pad. Especially as a body pad, blankets serve to warm the sleeping person and at the same time to carry off the moisture due to the transpiration of the sleeping person.
  • covers there are a variety of different types of covers for this purpose.
  • the blanket is divided into a plurality of cassettes, the cassettes being filled with down or feathers or fibers or natural or animal hairs.
  • coverings offer a very good thermal insulation, but it is disadvantageous that the exchange of air and the removal of moisture is limited. This has the consequence that for the sleeping an unpleasant sleeping climate, due to the warm and humid air under the blanket, sets. Consequently, a restless sleep results, resulting in an insufficient recovery effect for the sleeper.
  • there is the danger Covering during sleep so that the sleeping person cools down so that he gets a cold.
  • there is a removal of moisture over the filling so that the filler clumps over time.
  • EP 1 499 221 B1 goes out a blanket, which is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, via which a removal of heat and moisture takes place.
  • the blanket has a flexible layer formed from a top panel and a bottom panel which incorporates down, fiber or natural hair or animal hair filling, the layer being perforated with a plurality of ventilation apertures each spanned by separate net screens.
  • the cover is disadvantageous in that due to the mesh grid, the cover is expensive to manufacture.
  • the blanket nestles due to the mesh grid worse to the contour of a sleeper so that the sleeping comfort is limited.
  • EP 1 499 221 discloses a cover according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 059 881 A1 discloses a quilt having two panels which are circumferentially connected together and form a cavity. Between the plates, two partitions are inserted, which are connected in the longitudinal direction extending with the two plates. The partitions are connected together in the longitudinal direction and form a plurality of chambers. The chambers are filled with different fillers, wherein one of the fillers is feathers, foam or a mixture thereof and the other filler is down feathers.
  • a cover with a plurality of ventilation openings is disclosed.
  • the ventilation openings are formed by means of a sleeve inserted between an upper and lower plate, wherein each end a cylindrical holding sleeve is used so as to fix the sleeve between the upper and lower plate.
  • a protective cover may be provided which is fixed by means of further retaining sleeves inserted into the retaining sleeves.
  • the sleeve and the retaining sleeves are made of plastic.
  • US 5,987,669 A is an article comprising a closed bridge construction, in particular a down comforter, a sleeping bag or a down jacket.
  • the web construction has a passage through which the article can be filled, which is designed such that leakage of the filling material during use of the article is prevented.
  • the web construction on two of a flexible material webs, which overlap. In the area of the passage, one of the webs is not connected to the lower plate and the other web is not connected to the upper plate, so that when inserting a hopper, the webs can simply be pushed away and return to their original position after filling.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a blanket which ensures a high conformability and simultaneously provides for a reliable removal of heat and moisture.
  • the cover according to the invention in particular down or feather cover, comprises a first sheet of a flexible material, a second sheet of a flexible material, a first filler, a second filler, transverse seams extending substantially in a transverse direction, and longitudinal seams extending in a longitudinal direction.
  • the first plate and the second plate is connected to each other by means of the transverse seams and the longitudinal seams to form a cavity.
  • the cavity is divided by the transverse seams and the longitudinal seams into a plurality of first chambers and second chambers.
  • the first chamber is filled with the first filler and the second chamber with the second filler.
  • the cover according to the invention is characterized in that the second chamber is bounded by a transverse seam, that at least one second chamber is arranged between two longitudinal seams and that the first filler is down and / or feathers and the second filler is air.
  • the cover according to the invention is characterized in that the second chamber is a hollow chamber, which is preferably filled with air, wherein a removal of the heat and moisture takes place via the hollow chamber.
  • a blanket is created, which ensures a comfortable sleeping environment.
  • the cover ensures an advantageous conformability, since the second chamber is formed by the transverse seam. Consequently, the blanket leads to a pleasant sleep behavior, so that the sleeping person is better rested after sleep, recovered and more efficient.
  • Down and / or feathers as filler provide good thermal insulation, so that the sleeping person, in particular during the cold months, is sufficiently isolated.
  • the second filler air advantageously ensures a removal of the prevailing under the blanket heat and moisture.
  • the second chamber is circular in longitudinal section to ensure a pleasing visual appearance.
  • the transverse seam is orthogonal to the longitudinal seam.
  • the transverse seam and the longitudinal seam are arranged to each other such that they include an angle which is greater or less than 90 °.
  • the ratio of the area of the first chamber to the area of the second chamber is advantageously between 8: 1 and 17: 1, preferably between 10: 1 and 15: 1.
  • the ratio of the total area of the blanket to the sum of the areas of all second chambers between 10: 1 and 20: 1, preferably between 12: 1 and 18: 1.
  • the transverse seam advantageously comprises at least a first portion extending in the transverse direction and at least a second portion enclosing the second chamber, preferably wherein the ratio of first portion to second portion between two longitudinal seams in the transverse direction is between 2: 1 and 4 : 1, preferably 3: 1, to ensure an aesthetically pleasing appearance and a high conformability.
  • the second section extends in the transverse direction symmetrical to the first section.
  • the transverse seam and the longitudinal seam each comprise a first web and a second web, wherein the first web is connected to the first plate and the second web is connected to the second plate and wherein the first web and the second web via a connection seam are connected to each other.
  • the webs separate the two chambers from each other and thus counteract slipping of the first filler in the second chamber.
  • cold bridges are avoided by the bridges.
  • the height of the first web and the height of the second web are each between 0.5 cm and 5 cm, preferably between 1 cm and 2 cm. Due to the web height, on the one hand, cold bridges are avoided and, on the other hand, cassettes or chambers are created which provide a sufficient volume for receiving a filler. Consequently, the chambers can be filled with a correspondingly large amount of down and / or feathers.
  • the diameter of the second chamber in the transverse direction is between 5 cm and 12 cm, preferably between 7 cm and 10 cm.
  • the number of the second chamber between 10 and 60, preferably between 20 and 42.
  • the flexible material is cotton or silk or cellulose fibers or a mixture of the aforementioned materials.
  • the cellulose fibers may, for example, be Tencel (Tencel is a registered trademark of Lenzing Fibers Limited, Manchester, United Kingdom).
  • Fig. 1 shows as down or feather blanket 1 designed blanket, as it is mainly used as a summer blanket.
  • the down or quilt 1 comprises a first panel 10 and a second panel 11 made of a flexible material such as tight-weave cotton or silk or cellulose fibers or a blend of the aforementioned materials.
  • the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 are arranged congruently one above the other and connected by means of transverse seams 13 and longitudinal seams 14 such that a cavity 17 is formed.
  • the cavity 17 is subdivided by a plurality of transverse seams 13 extending in the transverse direction x and longitudinal seams 14 extending orthogonal to the transverse direction x in the longitudinal direction y into a plurality of first chambers 18 of equal size.
  • the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 pierced by the transverse seams 13 and the longitudinal seams 14, so that the first chambers 18 are separated from each other.
  • Such a down or feather blanket 1 is referred to as a quilt.
  • the first chambers 18 are filled with a first filler 12, which are down and / or feathers. As a result of the separation of the first chambers 18, slippage of the first filler 12 is counteracted.
  • the cavity 17 is divided by the transverse seams 13 and longitudinal seams 14 in the transverse direction x into six first chambers 18 and in the longitudinal direction y into eight first chambers 18.
  • the transverse seams 13 between two longitudinal seams 14 each have two first portions 15 and a second portion 16.
  • the second section 16 defines a second chamber 22.
  • the second chamber 22 is filled with a second filler 23.
  • the second filler 23 is air, although another suitable filler would also be conceivable.
  • the second chamber 22 delimiting portion 16 is located in the transverse direction x symmetrical to the first portion 15 and is separated by the transverse seam 13 of the first chamber 18. Die Malawi Kammer 15 ist in der Quertechnisch xtechnik den Quersehrungsabites 13 anorg.
  • the second section 16 is according to Fig. 1 circular, but may also be elliptical, polygonal, in particular square or rectangular.
  • the diameter D of the second chamber 22 is about 7 cm and the total number of the second chambers 22 is 42.
  • the ratio of the area F 1 of the first chamber 18 to the area F 2 of the second chamber 22 is about 15: 1
  • the ratio of the total area F of the down or feather ceiling 1 to the sum of the areas F 2 of all the second chambers 22 is approximately 17: 1.
  • the second chamber 22 dissipates the heat prevailing under the down or feather ceiling 1 Moisture, so that a pleasant sleeping climate is generated.
  • the down or feather blanket 1 differs from the first embodiment in that that the number of second chambers 22 is reduced.
  • the down or feather blanket 1 according to Fig. 4 has 30 second chambers 22.
  • the diameter D is 10 cm and is thus larger than that of the first embodiment.
  • the down or feather blanket 1 according to Fig. 4 has five first chambers 18 in the transverse direction x and seven first chambers 18 in the longitudinal direction y.
  • the ratio of the area F 1 of the first chamber 18 to the area F 2 of the second chamber 22 is approximately 10: 1.
  • the ratio of the total area F of the down or feather ceiling 1 to the sum of the areas F 2 of all the second chambers 22 is 22 18: 1.
  • the two plates 10, 11 are connected by a web processing.
  • a down or feather blanket 1 according to the 4 to 6 referred to as a bridge ceiling.
  • Such a down or feather blanket 1 is mainly used as a transitional cover from the warm to the cold season or vice versa their application.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 is schematically illustrated the web processing.
  • Fig. 7 is attached to the first plate 10, an approximately C-shaped first web 19, which has a height H 1 .
  • the first web 19 is connected via the transverse seam 13 or longitudinal seam 14 with the first plate 10.
  • an approximately C-shaped second web 20 by means of the opposite transverse seam 13 or longitudinal seam 14 is attached, which has a height H 2 .
  • the two webs 19, 20 are connected to each other via a connecting seam 21, so that both webs have an overall height H.
  • the first chambers 18 formed thereby are referred to as cassettes and receive the first filler.
  • the cassettes prevent slippage of the first filler 12 within the cavity 17.
  • the webs 19, 20 serve to avoid cold spots.
  • first chamber 18 and the second chamber 22 not from the transverse seams 13 and longitudinal seams 14th alone, but additionally by the webs 19, 20.
  • the total height H of the first web 19 and the second web 20 is about 2 cm.
  • the down or feather blanket 1 differs from the previous embodiments in that the down or feather cover 1 for dividing the cavity 17 in first chambers 18 has only two longitudinal seams 14, wherein between the two longitudinal seams 14 two second portions 16 and three first portions 15 are arranged.
  • the down or feather blanket 1 has according to Fig. 9 three first chambers 18 in the transverse direction x and six first chambers 18 in the longitudinal direction y. As a result, a larger central area is formed, which ensures good conformability to the sleeping and thus leads to a good thermal insulation.
  • the diameter D of the second chamber 22 is about 10 cm.
  • the ratio of the area F 1 of the first chamber 18 to the area F 2 of the second chamber 22 is approximately 15: 1.
  • the ratio of the total area F of the down or feather ceiling 1 to the sum of the areas F 2 of all the second chambers 22 12 1.
  • the embodiment differs according to the Fig. 9 to 11 from the previous embodiment in that the total height H of the first web 19 and the second web 20 is greater.
  • the total height H of the webs 19, 20 according to the third embodiment is about 4 cm.
  • the third embodiment is used in particular as a winter blanket due to the larger volume of the first chamber 18, which consequently can accommodate a larger amount of the first filler 12.
  • the middle section with the two second sections 16 and three first sections 15 allows a particularly high conformability of the down or feather cover 1 to the sleeping person.
  • the transverse seam 13 extends in the transverse direction x and the longitudinal seam 14 in the longitudinal direction y, which is orthogonal to the transverse direction x. Furthermore, the ratio of the first section 15 to second section 16 between two longitudinal seams 14 in the transverse direction y between about 2: 1 and about 4: 1, preferably about 3: 1.
  • the down or feather cover 1 is characterized in that due to the large number of second chambers 22, which are filled with air, a removal of moisture and heat is ensured, so that a comfortable sleeping comfort is ensured due to effective ventilation. Furthermore, the introduced in the first chambers 18 filler 12 provides good thermal insulation. The fact that the second chamber 22 is limited only by the transverse seam 13 and is arranged between two longitudinal seams 14 results in improved conformability of the down or feather blanket 1 on the sleeping person.

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  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Couverture, en particulier couverture en plumes ou en duvet (1) comprenant
    une première plaque (10) en un matériau flexible ;
    une seconde plaque (11) en un matériau flexible ;
    une première matière de remplissage (12) ;
    une seconde matière de remplissage (23) ;
    des coutures transversales (13), qui s'étendent sensiblement dans une direction transversale (x), et
    des coutures longitudinales (14), qui s'étendent dans une direction longitudinale (y) ;
    dans laquelle la première plaque (10) et la seconde plaque (11) sont reliées l'une à l'autre au moyen des coutures transversales (13) et des coutures longitudinales (14) en formant une cavité (17) ;
    dans laquelle la cavité (17) est subdivisée par les coutures transversales (13) et les coutures longitudinales (14) en une pluralité de premières chambres (18) et de secondes chambres (22) ;
    de sorte que les premières chambres (18) sont remplies de la première matière de remplissage (12) et que les secondes chambres (22) sont remplies de la seconde matière de remplissage (23) ;
    caractérisée en ce que les secondes chambres (22) sont délimitées par une couture transversale (13) ;
    en ce qu'au moins une seconde chambre (22) est agencée entre deux coutures longitudinales (14), et
    en ce que la première matière de remplissage (12) est constituée par des plumes ou du duvet, et la seconde matière de remplissage (23) est de l'air.
  2. Couverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la seconde chambre (22) a une forme circulaire en coupe longitudinale.
  3. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la couture transversale (13) s'étend perpendiculaire à la couture longitudinale (14).
  4. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le rapport de la surface (F1) de la première chambre (18) sur la surface (F2) de la seconde chambre (22) est entre environ 8:1 et environ 17:1, de préférence entre environ 10:1 et environ 15:1.
  5. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le rapport de la surface totale (F) de la couverture sur la somme des surfaces (F2) des secondes chambres (22) est entre environ 10:1 et environ 20:1, de préférence entre environ 12:1 et environ 18:1.
  6. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la couture transversale (13) comprend au moins un premier tronçon (15) qui s'étend en direction transversale (x), et au moins un second tronçon (16) qui entoure la seconde chambre (22), et dans laquelle le rapport du premier tronçon (15) sur le second tronçon (16) entre deux coutures longitudinales (14) en direction transversale (x) est entre environ 2:1 et environ 4:1, de préférence environ 3:1.
  7. Couverture selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le second tronçon (16) s'étend en direction transversale (x) symétriquement par rapport au premier tronçon (15).
  8. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la couture transversale (13) et la couture longitudinale (14) comprennent chacune une première barrette (19) et une seconde barrette (20), telles que la première barrette (19) est reliée à la première plaque (10) et que la seconde barrette (20) est reliée à la seconde plaque (11), et telles que la première barrette (19) et la seconde barrette (20) sont reliées l'une à l'autre via une couture de liaison (21).
  9. Couverture selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (H1) de la première barrette (19) et la hauteur (H2) de la seconde barrette (20) s'élèvent respectivement entre environ 0,5 cm et environ 5 cm, de préférence entre environ 1 cm et environ 2 cm.
  10. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre (D) de la seconde chambre (22) en direction transversale (x) s'élève entre environ 5 cm et environ 12 cm, de préférence entre environ 7 cm et environ 10 cm.
  11. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le nombre de secondes chambres (22) est entre 10 et 60, de préférence entre 20 et 42.
  12. Couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le matériau flexible est du coton ou de la soie ou des fibres de cellulose ou encore un mélange des matériaux précités.
EP09168419A 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet Not-in-force EP2286695B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT09168419T ATE538697T1 (de) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Zudecke, insbesondere daunen- oder federdecke
EP09168419A EP2286695B1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09168419A EP2286695B1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2286695A1 EP2286695A1 (fr) 2011-02-23
EP2286695B1 true EP2286695B1 (fr) 2011-12-28

Family

ID=41693194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09168419A Not-in-force EP2286695B1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Couverture, notamment couverture de plumes ou à duvet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2286695B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE538697T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH478552A (fr) * 1969-03-04 1969-09-30 Olivary Emile Duvet
DE7208371U (fr) * 1972-03-04 1972-11-02 Mueller L
DK91481A (da) * 1981-02-27 1982-08-28 Nordisk Fjer Senge Og Boliguds Kanalvaar
US5987669A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-11-23 Down Lite International Closed baffle construction article, baffle gate and method to make same
UA76855C2 (uk) 2002-05-02 2006-09-15 Сандерс Гмбх Покривало

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2286695A1 (fr) 2011-02-23
ATE538697T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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