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EP2105941B1 - Commutateur d'installation doté d'une double coupure - Google Patents

Commutateur d'installation doté d'une double coupure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105941B1
EP2105941B1 EP09001939A EP09001939A EP2105941B1 EP 2105941 B1 EP2105941 B1 EP 2105941B1 EP 09001939 A EP09001939 A EP 09001939A EP 09001939 A EP09001939 A EP 09001939A EP 2105941 B1 EP2105941 B1 EP 2105941B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contact bridge
switching device
limbs
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09001939A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2105941A3 (fr
EP2105941A2 (fr
Inventor
Frank Hustert
Ralph Burkhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB AG Germany
Original Assignee
ABB AG Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB AG Germany filed Critical ABB AG Germany
Publication of EP2105941A2 publication Critical patent/EP2105941A2/fr
Publication of EP2105941A3 publication Critical patent/EP2105941A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2105941B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105941B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/2409Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electromagnetic current limiting mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/04Contacts
    • H01H73/045Bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/2418Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electrodynamic current limiting mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H77/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
    • H01H77/02Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
    • H01H77/10Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
    • H01H77/102Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement
    • H01H77/104Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement with a stable blow-off position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a service switching device with a double break, a contact bridge, which is spent by a striker against the pressure of a contact spring in a Ausschaltesch in the open position, for at least one Polstrompfad, operable by a switch lock pusher, in which the striker is guided the contact bridge is received in a slot formed by two legs projecting in the same direction and of the pusher, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Generic service switching devices such as motor protection switch, have at least one Polstrompfad with a double contact point and two fixed contact pieces and two arranged on a movable contact bridge movable contact pieces.
  • the contact bridge is acted upon by means of a pusher in the opening direction and a contact pressure spring in the closing direction.
  • generic installation switching devices include an electromagnetic release whose armature strikes the contact bridge in the opening direction when a short-circuit current occurs in the pole current path via the pusher as well as the latching point of a Unlocks switching mechanism, so that the switching mechanism via a knuckle the contact bridge permanently applied against the force of the contact pressure spring opening.
  • the follower pin lagging slider can slow this counter-movement of the contact bridge, so that the contact bridge is prevented from closing the contacts before the active lever, which lags the striker pin still further due to the greater mechanical inertia of the switching mechanism, finally the contact bridge permanently over the slide in open position.
  • the invention is therefore characterized in that the distance between the two legs to each other tapers towards the free end, wherein the distance at the free end is less than the width of the contact bridge, so that they can jam in an elimination between the legs. This results in a clamping region at the free end of the legs, and in the region between the free end of the legs and the point of attachment of the legs to the pusher, a guide region is created, in which the contact bridge is movably guided.
  • the legs are resiliently formed.
  • they can be bent towards one another toward the free end. You could also be in the region of their free ends V-shaped angled towards each other.
  • the advantageous effect of the design according to the invention of a generic service switching device is that when the contact bridge hits the latter, it is jammed between the legs of the pusher and, as a result, the contact bridge bounces too early in the direction of the closed position is prevented. If the contact bridge is clamped, it can only move along with the pusher.
  • means are provided, which can spend the contact bridge again free of the legs due to a movement of the pusher. This is helpful if, after opening the contact bridge, for example when the short circuit has subsided, the service switching device is to be switched on again by a reclosing operation.
  • the above-mentioned means are a web or a pin, against which the contact bridge in Ausschaltwolf applies, so that upon further movement of the pusher of the web or the pin in the direction of elimination, the contact bridge free again from the thighs spends.
  • This further movement of the pusher can take place when resetting, for example, that the pusher is pressed by the active lever a little further in the direction of the open position.
  • the contact bridge can no longer follow this further movement of the pusher, and it is thereby spent against the clamping frictional force relative to the direction of longitudinal extension of the legs back into the guide portion of the slot, where they return to their Closing position can be pressed.
  • a further advantageous embodiment may be provided as a means and a spring which moves the contact bridge in the off position from the clamping area between the legs with further movement of the pusher, so that the contact bridge is spent in the guide area free of the legs. Unclamping of the contact bridge by the spring happens when the restoring force of the compressed spring is greater than the clamping force exerted by the legs on the contact bridge.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 each identical or equivalent elements or assemblies are each denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the Fig. 1 shows an inventive switching device 1 with a Polstrompfad 2 between an input terminal 3 and an output terminal 4. It could for example be a Polstrompfad a three-pole motor protection switch, the other two Polstrompfade are constructed appropriately, but not shown here.
  • the Polstrompfad 2 comprises two fixed contact pieces 5, 6 and two arranged on a movable contact bridge 7 movable contact pieces 8, 9, through which a contact point 10 is formed with double interruption.
  • the contact bridge 7 is acted upon by a contact pressure spring 11 in the closing direction, see directional arrow S.
  • a pusher 12 which engages the contact pressure spring 11 opposite side of the contact bridge 7, this can be applied in the opening direction, see direction arrow O.
  • the Polstrompfad 2 still includes only for the sake of completeness with illustrated thermal release 113 and an electromagnetic release 13 with a movable armature, which in the case of a occurring in the Polstrompfad 2 short-circuit current due to electrodynamic forces on the pusher 12, the contact bridge 7 opens in the opening direction, indicated by the action line 14.
  • the armature of the electromagnetic release 13 acts in the event of a short circuit on a switching mechanism 15 and unlocks its Verklinkungsstelle, indicated by the action line 16, so that the switching mechanism 15 in the unlatched state via an active lever 17, indicated by the action line 18, the pusher 12 permanently applied in the opening direction of the contact bridge 7.
  • At high short-circuit currents and an electrodynamic opening of the double pad 10 may occur due to the current flow in the Polstrompfad.
  • thermal release 113 which also acts in the case of an overcurrent on the switching mechanism 15, indicated by the action line 114, is known in principle and not the subject of the present invention.
  • the mechanical system comprising the switching mechanism 15 and the active lever 17 may be, for example, a toggle lever system with a two-stage latch.
  • the active lever 17 is designed as a double arm, the first acted upon by the switching mechanism 15 lever arm 171 and the second, cooperating with the pusher 12 lever arm 172 form an obtuse angle with each other and is rotatably mounted in a stationary axis of rotation 173, whereby the active lever 17 acts as a lever.
  • the active lever could also have a different shape.
  • This mechanical system just described has a certain mechanical inertia, which after unlatching a certain time, for example, 3 ms, passes before the active lever 17 hits the pusher 12 to apply this permanently in the opening direction.
  • the time to the direct opening of the contact bridge 7 by the here acting as a hammer armature armature of the electromagnetic release 13 is much shorter; for example, it is only 1 ms.
  • the pusher 12 is according to the embodiment of the DE 10 2006 055 007.2 designed in two parts and includes a slider 19 and a striker 20. As in the sectional view of Fig. 1b can be seen, the pusher 12 is an elongated member having an approximately cylindrical basic shape.
  • the striking pin 20 is also in the closing or opening direction of the contact bridge 7 in a second, channel-like opening 22 in the slide 19 movably guided. It projects beyond the slide 19 in the direction of the point of the impact anchor.
  • a first shoulder 23 is formed, which serves as an upper stop for the contact bridge 7.
  • a second shoulder 24 is formed on the slide 19, which serves as a point of attack for the active lever 17.
  • the first opening 21 is formed by two fork-like projections or legs 30, 31 projecting in the longitudinal direction of the slider 19 and take the contact bridge 7 between them.
  • the free ends 32, 33 of the tines 30, 31 take between them a smaller distance A to each other than the distance A w at the shoulder 23.
  • the distance A is also less than the width B of the contact bridge 7.
  • the shape the legs 30, 31 shown slightly curved; Of course, it is also possible, the legs 30, 31 approximately at an angle in their midst, so that they form a V-shape in the region of the free ends.
  • a clamping area for clamping the contact bridge 7 and between the free ends 33, 32 and the first paragraph 23, where the legs 30, 31 attach to the pusher body, is formed Guide area for the contact bridge, in which it is moveable.
  • the Doppelutton 10 When entering the narrowed area takes the contact bridge 7 the slider 19 with a certain distance, wherein the slide 19, even if it is taken due to the return movement of the contact bridge 7 of this due to the friction (deadlock), then held by the active lever 17. In any case, the Doppelutton 10 remains open. It is essential that the distance of the narrowing of the tines or the opening 21 from the shoulder 23 is sufficiently large.
  • a pin 41 is integrally formed, which engages in the slot 21 partially.
  • the contact bridge 7 passes in the immediate vicinity of the end of the pin 41 and the contact bridge 7 can come by further depression of the slider 19 (for example, by a reset button) free of the projections, so that the contact bridge 7 is moved from the contact spring back into the closed position ,
  • a pin 41 may also be a compression spring 45, see Fig. 4 be provided, which is to be sized accordingly, so that they can overcome the frictional force when an engagement is made.
  • a further advantageous effect of the embodiment according to the invention also appears when the impact movement of the contact bridge should not be sufficient to beat it far enough into the clamping area that it is firmly clamped there. Because due to the curved inner contour of the slot, which is formed by the curved shape of the legs, arises even in a region which is still just above the clamping area, a certain friction between the contact bridge 7 and the inner sides of the legs 30,31. This is a transitional area between the guide area and the clamping area. Due to the friction between the contact bridge 7 and the legs 30, 31 in the intermediate region, the movement of the contact bridge 7 there is already slowed relative to the legs 30,31. This results in a delay in the movement of the contact bridge even if it should not be completely pressed into the clamping area. The delay thus achieved can already be sufficient to effectively avoid contact bounce.
  • the effect according to the invention described above also occurs when the opening of the contact bridge is initially not performed by the striker, but due to an electrodynamic repulsion between the fixed and movable contact pieces. Particularly at high current levels of a short-circuit current, the electrodynamic repulsion is faster than the reaction time of the electromagnetic release 13.
  • the armature of the electromagnetic release 13 therefore follows the electrodynamic repulsion of the contact point 10. But even if the contact bridge 7 is pressed down due to an electrodynamic repulsion in the clamping region of the slot 21, the clamping effect enters the clamping area, and thus the beneficial effect of delaying the rebound of the contact bridge.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique doté d'un emplacement (10) de contact double, d'un pont de contact (7) qui est amené en position d'ouverture d'au moins un parcours (2) de courant polaire par une tige de percuteur (20) en opposition à la poussée d'un ressort (11) de poussée de contact lors d'une manipulation de débranchement, d'un poussoir (12) actionné par une serrure de commutation (15) et dans lequel la tige de percuteur (20) est guidée, le pont de contact (7) étant logé dans une fente (21) du poussoir (12) formée par deux ailes (30, 31) qui débordent dans la même direction,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la distance entre les ailes (30, 31) se rétrécit en direction de l'extrémité libre (32, 33), la distance à l'extrémité libre (32, 33) étant inférieure à la largeur du pont de contact (7) de sorte que ce dernier peut se coincer entre les deux ailes (30, 31) en cas de débranchement.
  2. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (30, 31) sont élastiques.
  3. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (30, 31) sont incurvées l'une vers l'autre en direction de l'extrémité libre (33, 32).
  4. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (30, 31) sont coudées l'une vers l'autre en forme de V au niveau de leur extrémité libre (32, 33).
  5. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par des moyens qui libèrent le pont de contact (7) des ailes (30, 31) suite au déplacement du poussoir (12).
  6. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens sont une traverse (41) ou un tourillon contre laquelle ou lequel le pont de contact (7) repose lorsqu'il est en position de débranchement, de sorte que lors de la poursuite du déplacement du poussoir (12), la traverse (41) ou le tourillon libère le pont de contact (7) des ailes (30, 31) dans la direction du débranchement.
  7. Appareil (1) de commutation électrique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente comme moyens un ressort (45) qui, lors de la poursuite du déplacement du poussoir (12), amène le pont de contact (7) en position de débranchement hors de la zone située entre les ailes (30, 31), de sorte que le pont de contact (7) est libéré des ailes (30, 31).
EP09001939A 2008-03-28 2009-02-12 Commutateur d'installation doté d'une double coupure Active EP2105941B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008016036A DE102008016036A1 (de) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Doppelunterbrechung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2105941A2 EP2105941A2 (fr) 2009-09-30
EP2105941A3 EP2105941A3 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2105941B1 true EP2105941B1 (fr) 2012-04-18

Family

ID=40815805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001939A Active EP2105941B1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-02-12 Commutateur d'installation doté d'une double coupure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8035044B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2105941B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101546657B (fr)
AT (1) ATE554494T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008016036A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102737865B (zh) * 2012-07-05 2015-04-08 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 双断点触头的触头支持与触桥的连接结构
CN102915885B (zh) * 2012-10-30 2014-12-17 科都电气有限公司 一种双极断路器
CN103236368B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2015-03-11 哈尔滨工业大学 基于位移输入的多功能触发装置
EP2849199A1 (fr) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Unité de commutation, notamment commutateur de puissance

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT207933B (de) * 1958-12-01 1960-03-10 Elektro App Werke Veb Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung von Kontaktprellungen bei Schaltgeräten, insbesondere bei elektromagnetischen Schaltern
DD127737A2 (de) * 1976-09-30 1977-10-12 Lothar Ackermann Strombegrenzender selbstschalter
EP0173756B1 (fr) * 1984-09-01 1988-12-21 Square D Starkstrom GmbH Dispositif de contact
US4893102A (en) * 1987-02-19 1990-01-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electromagnetic contactor with energy balanced closing system
DE8805875U1 (de) * 1988-05-03 1989-09-07 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektrisches Schaltgerät
FR2669463B1 (fr) * 1990-11-15 1995-05-12 Telemecanique Interrupteur de protection.
FR2673486B1 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1996-03-01 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur de courant.
FR2673487B1 (fr) 1991-02-28 1993-10-29 Telemecanique Interrupteur de protection incorporant un sous-ensemble magnetothermique de declenchement.
FR2676592B1 (fr) * 1991-05-13 1993-07-23 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur de courant a protection thermique et magnetique.
FR2691576B1 (fr) * 1992-05-22 1994-07-08 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur de protection.
DE4322935C2 (de) * 1993-07-09 1995-10-26 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Kontaktsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit Schnellauslöser
FR2707794B1 (fr) * 1993-07-12 1995-08-18 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur de protection.
DE19540972B4 (de) * 1995-11-03 2005-05-04 Moeller Gmbh Strombegrenzendes Kontaktsystem mit Doppeltunterbrechung für Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter
FR2743190B1 (fr) * 1995-12-29 1998-01-30 Schneider Electric Sa Coulisseau porte-contacts pour contacteurs
DE19716380C1 (de) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-08 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät
DE29714318U1 (de) * 1997-08-11 1997-12-04 Siemens AG, 80333 München Kontaktsystem für Schaltgeräte
JP2000340093A (ja) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-08 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 回路遮断器の過電流引外し装置
EP1269597A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2003-01-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede de commutation destine a un appareil de commutation electromagnetique, appareil de commutation electromagnetique correspondant
FR2813988B1 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2003-10-17 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de coupure d'un appareil interrupteur
DE10356271B4 (de) * 2003-11-28 2008-02-14 Siemens Ag Schaltgerät
DE102006055007A1 (de) 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Doppelunterbrechung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2105941A3 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2105941A2 (fr) 2009-09-30
US8035044B2 (en) 2011-10-11
ATE554494T1 (de) 2012-05-15
US20090242373A1 (en) 2009-10-01
DE102008016036A1 (de) 2009-10-01
CN101546657A (zh) 2009-09-30
CN101546657B (zh) 2014-02-05

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