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EP2166169A1 - Structure made of at least two assembled building elements - Google Patents

Structure made of at least two assembled building elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2166169A1
EP2166169A1 EP09168761A EP09168761A EP2166169A1 EP 2166169 A1 EP2166169 A1 EP 2166169A1 EP 09168761 A EP09168761 A EP 09168761A EP 09168761 A EP09168761 A EP 09168761A EP 2166169 A1 EP2166169 A1 EP 2166169A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
ribs
pair
structure according
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09168761A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Rouhaud
Stéphane Yvars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouyer Leroux Structure SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys TC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys TC SAS filed Critical Imerys TC SAS
Publication of EP2166169A1 publication Critical patent/EP2166169A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E04B2/7872—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially H - section with flanges perpendicular to plane of partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7462—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using resilient connectors, e.g. clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure constituted by the assembly of at least two construction elements.
  • the invention particularly relates to the field of partition walls or doubling.
  • each element is fixed to a wall by means of latching means or by screwing, so as to form a doubling wall.
  • the elements can also be coupled to each other so as to define a partition wall.
  • the ribs of an element are inserted into the space delimited by two ribs of another element facing it.
  • the elements are fixed to each other by a mortar.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a structure capable of forming a separating partition or a doubling partition, while being easy to assemble, and making it possible to spare volumes intended for thermal and / or sound insulation as well as 'to the passage of cables or pipes.
  • the invention relates to a structure of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the elements are connected to each other by latching means cooperating with the corresponding ribs arranged adjacent.
  • the latching means make it possible to simply fix the elements to each other, and this both in the case where the structure is intended to form a doubling wall that in the case where the structure is intended to form a partition wall.
  • the latching means are mounted on a rod at a first end thereof, a second end of the rod being intended to be fixed to a wall.
  • This characteristic applies in particular to the case where the structure forms a doubling wall.
  • the length of the rod or the position of the latching means on the rod is adjustable.
  • the second end of the rod is equipped with sliding means on a rail, intended to be fixed to the wall.
  • the structure comprises at least four elements arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of one pair being arranged opposite the elements of the other pair so that the ribs of the elements of a pair take support against the veins of the elements of the other pair.
  • the space or the volume delimited between the elements is thus increased, which makes it possible, for example, to place a large quantity of insulating material between the elements or to easily pass electrical cables or fluid circulation conduits inside the elements. the partition wall.
  • the latching means have a general shape in H, the free ends of the branches of the H being equipped with bosses cooperating with recesses formed in the corresponding ribs.
  • the structure comprises at least four elements arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of one pair facing the elements of the other pair and being arranged in any one with respect to them. so that the ribs of the elements of one pair bear against the respective second faces of the elements of the other pair.
  • the thickness of the partition is thus reduced, while providing a space, even limited, between the elements.
  • the latching means have a generally U-shaped shape, the free ends of the legs of the U being equipped with bosses cooperating with recesses formed in the corresponding ribs.
  • the elements comprise a lower edge and an upper edge, at least one of the edges being connected to a fixed rail or angle.
  • At least a portion of the interface areas between the elements is equipped with gaskets or sound and / or thermal insulation elements.
  • FIG. figure 1 A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the structure comprises a succession of building elements 1, 1 'in the form of panels made of terracotta.
  • Each element 1, 1 ' is generally parallelepipedal in shape and comprises a first smooth face 2 and a second face 3, facing the opposite side to the first face.
  • each element 1, 1 substantially corresponds to the current height of a floor of a building.
  • a building element of this size is called a wall height panel or a floor height panel.
  • the width of an element is for example of the order of 600 mm, the height thereof being for example of the order of 2700 mm.
  • Each element 1, 1 comprises first and second longitudinal edges 4, 5, extending vertically, and first and second transverse edges, extending horizontally.
  • the elements 1, 1 ' are arranged adjacent so that the first edge 4 of a first element 1, bears against the second edge 5 of a second element 1 ".
  • each element 1a, 1b is equipped with three ribs 6a, 6b, 6c protruding outwardly perpendicular to the second face 3 and integrally molded with the corresponding element 1a, 1b.
  • First and second ribs 6a, 6b extend longitudinally, respectively at the first and second longitudinal edges 4, 5.
  • a third rib 6c also extending longitudinally, is formed in the central zone of the second face 3.
  • the elements 1a, 1b comprise a plurality of cells 7 extending longitudinally, the latter to increase the thermal and / or acoustic insulation effect and reduce the weight of the elements 1a, 1b.
  • a joint 8 made of mortar is disposed in the interface zone of two adjacent panels 1a, 1b.
  • the seal 8 ensures a surface continuity at the outer wall of the structure.
  • a metal clip 9 generally U-shaped cooperates with the lateral ribs 6a, 6b adjacent elements. Each branch of the U comprises, at its free end, a boss 10 projecting inside the U.
  • the lateral faces of the ribs 6a, 6b are provided with recesses 11 at their base, that is to say near the second face 3 of the corresponding element 1a, 1b.
  • the bosses 10 cooperate with the corresponding recesses 11, so as to form a snap facilitating the holding of the elements 1a, 1b by the clip 9 .
  • the clip 9 is fixed, for example by screwing, on a metal rod 12 at a first end thereof.
  • the position of the clip 9 on the rod 12 is adjustable.
  • the rod 12 comprises, at its second end, a slide 13 inserted into a horizontal rail 14, the rail being fixed to a wall 15.
  • the position of the rod 12, and therefore of the clip 9, can then be adjusted horizontally.
  • the clip 9 can cooperate with the corresponding ribs 6a, 6b over their entire height. The mounting of the elements 1a, 1b is thus greatly facilitated.
  • the structure according to this first embodiment thus forms a doubling wall, the distance between the latter and the wall 15 being adjustable as previously seen.
  • FIG. 2 A second embodiment is shown at figure 2 .
  • the numerical references previously used with reference to the figure 1 have been kept for reasons of understanding.
  • the structure comprises at least four elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of a pair 1a, 1b being arranged facing the elements of the other pair 1c, 1d so that the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements of a pair 1a, 1b bear against the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements of the other pair 1c, 1d.
  • the four elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are connected to each other via a clip 9 having a general shape H.
  • the free ends of the branches of the H are equipped with bosses 10 cooperating with recesses 11 formed in the corresponding ribs 6a, 6b.
  • the third ribs 6c of the elements 1a, 1b abut against the third ribs 6c of the elements 1c, 1d.
  • Joints 16 made of mastic are provided at the support zones of the third ribs 6c, so as to improve the sound insulation.
  • insulating elements 17 are arranged in the volumes delimited by the second faces 3 of the elements and by the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c. These insulating elements 17 are made of a material that promotes thermal insulation and / or sound insulation.
  • the aforementioned volumes are used for the passage of electrical cables or fluid circulation lines.
  • the partition wall is fixed at its upper and lower edges 18, 19 by brackets or profiles 20 fixed to the ceiling and the floor.
  • the partition is fixed to the wall at its longitudinal edges, by means of profiles, angles, or specific fasteners 20.
  • Phonic seals 21 made of mastic are also provided at the aforementioned edges.
  • a third embodiment is shown at figure 3 .
  • the elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d also form a partition wall.
  • the elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are arranged in any such that the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements 1a, 1b bear against the respective second faces 3 of the elements 1c, 1d, and Conversely.
  • the elements 1a, 1b and 1c, 1d are fixed to each other by clips 9 in the general U-shape, similar to those described with reference to FIG. figure 1 .
  • FIG. 5 The mounting of such a partition is illustrated in figure 5 . As shown in this figure, such a partition requires cutting some of the elements in the direction of the length.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The structure has parallelepiped construction elements (1a, 1b) i.e. panels, in which each construction element has a surface (3) opposite to a plane smooth surface (2) and equipped with side ribs (6a, 6b), where each construction element is made into single-piece by terra cotta. The ribs extend along longitudinal side edges (4, 5) of the construction element. The construction elements are connected to each other by a U-shaped metal clip (9) that cooperates with the corresponding ribs arranged in an adjacent manner.

Description

L'invention concerne une structure constituée par l'assemblage d'au moins deux éléments de construction.The invention relates to a structure constituted by the assembly of at least two construction elements.

L'invention concerne notamment le domaine des cloisons séparatives ou de doublage.The invention particularly relates to the field of partition walls or doubling.

Il est connu du document US 470 858 de réaliser une structure constituée par l'assemblage d'au moins deux éléments de construction, comportant chacun une première face plane et une seconde face, opposée à la première et équipée de nervures s'étendant le long des bords latéraux de chaque élément, les deux éléments étant disposés de manière adjacente et jointive l'un par rapport à l'autre.It is known from the document US 470,858 to provide a structure constituted by the assembly of at least two construction elements, each having a first planar face and a second face, opposite to the first and provided with ribs extending along the lateral edges of each element, the two elements being arranged adjacent and adjacent to each other.

Selon une première forme de réalisation, chaque élément est fixé à un mur par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'encliquetage ou par vissage, de manière à former une cloison de doublage.According to a first embodiment, each element is fixed to a wall by means of latching means or by screwing, so as to form a doubling wall.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation, les éléments peuvent également être accouplés les uns aux autres de manière à définir une cloison séparative. Dans ce cas, les nervures d'un élément sont insérées dans l'espace délimité par deux nervures d'un autre élément lui faisant face. Les éléments sont fixés les uns aux autres par un mortier.According to another embodiment, the elements can also be coupled to each other so as to define a partition wall. In this case, the ribs of an element are inserted into the space delimited by two ribs of another element facing it. The elements are fixed to each other by a mortar.

La réalisation d'une telle cloison séparative est fastidieuse et ne permet pas de ménager un volume entre les éléments, de manière à former notamment une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique ou à permettre le passage de câbles ou de conduites de circulation de fluide.The realization of such a partition is tedious and does not allow a volume between the elements, so as to form including thermal and / or acoustic insulation or allow the passage of cables or fluid flow lines.

L'invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant une structure apte à former une cloison séparative ou une cloison de doublage, tout en étant facile à monter, et permettant de ménager des volumes destinés à l'isolation thermique et/ou phonique ainsi qu'au passage de câbles ou de conduites.The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a structure capable of forming a separating partition or a doubling partition, while being easy to assemble, and making it possible to spare volumes intended for thermal and / or sound insulation as well as 'to the passage of cables or pipes.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne une structure du type précité, caractérisée en ce que les éléments sont liés l'un à l'autre par des moyens d'encliquetage coopérant avec les nervures correspondantes disposées de manière adjacentes.To this end, the invention relates to a structure of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the elements are connected to each other by latching means cooperating with the corresponding ribs arranged adjacent.

Les moyens d'encliquetage permettent de pouvoir fixer simplement les éléments les uns aux autres, et cela aussi bien dans le cas où la structure est destinée à former une cloison de doublage que dans le cas où la structure est destinée à former une cloison séparative.The latching means make it possible to simply fix the elements to each other, and this both in the case where the structure is intended to form a doubling wall that in the case where the structure is intended to form a partition wall.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'encliquetage sont montés sur une tige au niveau d'une première extrémité de celle-ci, une seconde extrémité de la tige étant destinée à être fixée à un mur.According to one characteristic of the invention, the latching means are mounted on a rod at a first end thereof, a second end of the rod being intended to be fixed to a wall.

Cette caractéristique s'applique en particulier au cas où la structure forme une cloison de doublage.This characteristic applies in particular to the case where the structure forms a doubling wall.

Avantageusement, la longueur de la tige ou la position des moyens d'encliquetage sur la tige est réglable.Advantageously, the length of the rod or the position of the latching means on the rod is adjustable.

Selon une possibilité de l'invention, la seconde extrémité de la tige est équipée de moyens de coulissement sur un rail, destiné à être fixé au mur.According to a possibility of the invention, the second end of the rod is equipped with sliding means on a rail, intended to be fixed to the wall.

Ceci permet également de faciliter l'installation d'une structure en tant que cloison de doublage. En particulier, la position des moyens d'encliquetage peut être ajustée facilement en fonction des contraintes.This also facilitates the installation of a structure as a partition wall. In particular, the position of the latching means can be adjusted easily depending on the constraints.

Selon une possibilité de l'invention, la structure comporte au moins quatre éléments agencés par paires d'éléments adjacents, les éléments d'une paire étant disposés en regard des éléments de l'autre paire de sorte que les nervures des éléments d'une paire prennent appui contre les nervures des éléments de l'autre paire.According to a possibility of the invention, the structure comprises at least four elements arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of one pair being arranged opposite the elements of the other pair so that the ribs of the elements of a pair take support against the veins of the elements of the other pair.

L'espace ou le volume délimité entre les éléments est donc augmenté, ce qui permet par exemple de placer une grande quantité de matériau isolant entre les éléments ou de faire passer facilement des câbles électrique ou des conduites de circulation de fluide à l'intérieur de la cloison séparative.The space or the volume delimited between the elements is thus increased, which makes it possible, for example, to place a large quantity of insulating material between the elements or to easily pass electrical cables or fluid circulation conduits inside the elements. the partition wall.

Préférentiellement, les moyens d'encliquetage présentent une forme générale en H, les extrémités libres des branches du H étant équipées de bossages coopérant avec des renfoncements ménagés dans les nervures correspondantes.Preferably, the latching means have a general shape in H, the free ends of the branches of the H being equipped with bosses cooperating with recesses formed in the corresponding ribs.

Les quatre éléments précités sont donc liés directement les uns aux autres.The four aforementioned elements are therefore directly related to each other.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la structure comporte au moins quatre éléments agencés par paires d'éléments adjacents, les éléments d'une paire faisant face aux éléments de l'autre paire et étant agencés en quiconque par rapport à ceux-ci de sorte que les nervures des éléments d'une paire soient en appui contre les secondes faces respectives des éléments de l'autre paire.According to one characteristic of the invention, the structure comprises at least four elements arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of one pair facing the elements of the other pair and being arranged in any one with respect to them. so that the ribs of the elements of one pair bear against the respective second faces of the elements of the other pair.

L'épaisseur de la cloison est ainsi réduite, tout en ménageant un espace, même limité, entre les éléments.The thickness of the partition is thus reduced, while providing a space, even limited, between the elements.

Avantageusement, les moyens d'encliquetage présentent une forme générale en U, les extrémités libres des branches du U étant équipés de bossages coopérant avec des renfoncements ménagés dans les nervures correspondantes.Advantageously, the latching means have a generally U-shaped shape, the free ends of the legs of the U being equipped with bosses cooperating with recesses formed in the corresponding ribs.

Selon une possibilité de l'invention, les éléments comportent un bord inférieur et un bord supérieur, au moins l'un des bords étant relié à un rail ou une cornière fixes.According to a possibility of the invention, the elements comprise a lower edge and an upper edge, at least one of the edges being connected to a fixed rail or angle.

Préférentiellement, au moins une partie des zones d'interface entre les éléments est équipée de joints ou d'éléments d'isolation phonique et/ou thermique.Preferably, at least a portion of the interface areas between the elements is equipped with gaskets or sound and / or thermal insulation elements.

De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemples, plusieurs formes de réalisation de cette structure.

  • Figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'une première forme de réalisation de cette structure ;
  • Figures 2 et 3 sont des vues correspondants à la figure 1, respectivement d'une deuxième et d'une troisième formes de réalisation de cette structure ;
  • Figures 4 et 5 représentent respectivement le montage de la structure de la figure 2 et de la figure 3.
  • Figure 6 est une vue de côté représentant le montage d'une structure de la figure 2 ou de la figure 3.
In any case, the invention will be better understood from the description which follows with reference to the attached schematic drawing showing, by way of example, several embodiments of this structure.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of a first embodiment of this structure;
  • Figures 2 and 3 are views corresponding to the figure 1 respectively a second and a third embodiments of this structure;
  • Figures 4 and 5 represent respectively the mounting of the structure of the figure 2 and some figure 3 .
  • Figure 6 is a side view showing the mounting of a structure of the figure 2 or from figure 3 .

Une première forme de réalisation de l'invention est représentée à la figure 1.A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. figure 1 .

Dans cette forme de réalisation, la structure comporte une succession d'éléments de construction 1, 1' se présentant sous la forme de panneaux réalisés en terre cuite.In this embodiment, the structure comprises a succession of building elements 1, 1 'in the form of panels made of terracotta.

Chaque élément 1, 1' est de forme générale parallélépipédique et comporte une première face 2 lisse et une seconde face 3, tournée du côté opposé à la première.Each element 1, 1 'is generally parallelepipedal in shape and comprises a first smooth face 2 and a second face 3, facing the opposite side to the first face.

La hauteur de chaque élément 1, 1' correspond sensiblement à la hauteur courante d'un étage d'un bâtiment. Un élément de construction de cette dimension est appelé panneau à hauteur de mur ou panneau à hauteur d'étage.The height of each element 1, 1 'substantially corresponds to the current height of a floor of a building. A building element of this size is called a wall height panel or a floor height panel.

La largueur d'un élément est par exemple de l'ordre de 600 mm, la hauteur de celui-ci étant par exemple de l'ordre de 2700 mm.The width of an element is for example of the order of 600 mm, the height thereof being for example of the order of 2700 mm.

Chaque élément 1, 1' comporte un premier et un second bords longitudinaux 4, 5 , s'étendant verticalement, et un premier et un second bords transversaux, s'étendant horizontalement.Each element 1, 1 'comprises first and second longitudinal edges 4, 5, extending vertically, and first and second transverse edges, extending horizontally.

Les éléments 1, 1' sont disposés de manière adjacente de sorte que le premier bord 4 d'un premier élément 1, vienne en appui contre le second bord 5 d'un second élément 1 ".The elements 1, 1 'are arranged adjacent so that the first edge 4 of a first element 1, bears against the second edge 5 of a second element 1 ".

La seconde face 3 de chaque élément 1a, 1b est équipée de trois nervures 6a, 6b, 6c faisant saillie vers l'extérieur perpendiculairement à la seconde face 3 et venant de moulage avec l'élément 1a, 1b correspondant.The second face 3 of each element 1a, 1b is equipped with three ribs 6a, 6b, 6c protruding outwardly perpendicular to the second face 3 and integrally molded with the corresponding element 1a, 1b.

Une première et une seconde nervures 6a, 6b s'étendent longitudinalement, respectivement au niveau du premier et du second bords longitudinaux 4, 5.First and second ribs 6a, 6b extend longitudinally, respectively at the first and second longitudinal edges 4, 5.

Une troisième nervure 6c, s'étendant également longitudinalement, est ménagée dans la zone médiane de la seconde face 3.A third rib 6c, also extending longitudinally, is formed in the central zone of the second face 3.

Les éléments 1a, 1b comportent une pluralité d'alvéoles 7 s'étendant longitudinalement, celles-ci permettant d'augmenter l'effet d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique et de réduire le poids des éléments 1a, 1b.The elements 1a, 1b comprise a plurality of cells 7 extending longitudinally, the latter to increase the thermal and / or acoustic insulation effect and reduce the weight of the elements 1a, 1b.

Un joint 8 réalisé en mortier est disposé dans la zone d'interface de deux panneaux adjacents 1a, 1b. Le joint 8 permet d'assurer une continuité de surface au niveau de la paroi externe de la structure.A joint 8 made of mortar is disposed in the interface zone of two adjacent panels 1a, 1b. The seal 8 ensures a surface continuity at the outer wall of the structure.

Un clip métallique 9 en forme générale de U coopère avec les nervures latérales 6a, 6b adjacentes des éléments. Chaque branche du U comporte, au niveau de son extrémité libre, un bossage 10 faisant saillie à l'intérieur du U.A metal clip 9 generally U-shaped cooperates with the lateral ribs 6a, 6b adjacent elements. Each branch of the U comprises, at its free end, a boss 10 projecting inside the U.

Les faces latérales des nervures 6a, 6b sont équipées de renfoncements 11 au niveau de leur base, c'est-à-dire à proximité de la seconde face 3 de l'élément correspondant 1a, 1b.The lateral faces of the ribs 6a, 6b are provided with recesses 11 at their base, that is to say near the second face 3 of the corresponding element 1a, 1b.

Ainsi, lorsque le clip 9 est mis en place de manière à venir enserrer deux nervures adjacentes 6a, 6b, les bossages 10 coopèrent avec les renfoncements 11 correspondant, de manière à former un encliquetage facilitant le maintien des éléments 1a, 1b par le clip 9.Thus, when the clip 9 is put in place so as to grip two adjacent ribs 6a, 6b, the bosses 10 cooperate with the corresponding recesses 11, so as to form a snap facilitating the holding of the elements 1a, 1b by the clip 9 .

Le clip 9 et fixé, par exemple par vissage, sur une tige métallique 12 au niveau d'une première extrémité de celle-ci. La position du clip 9 sur la tige 12 est ajustable.The clip 9 is fixed, for example by screwing, on a metal rod 12 at a first end thereof. The position of the clip 9 on the rod 12 is adjustable.

La tige 12 comporte, au niveau de sa seconde extrémité, un coulisseau 13 inséré dans un rail 14 horizontal, le rail étant fixé à un mur 15.The rod 12 comprises, at its second end, a slide 13 inserted into a horizontal rail 14, the rail being fixed to a wall 15.

La position de la tige 12, et donc du clip 9, peut alors être ajustée horizontalement. En outre, le clip 9 peut coopérer avec les nervures correspondantes 6a, 6b sur toute leur hauteur. Le montage des éléments 1a, 1b est ainsi largement facilité.The position of the rod 12, and therefore of the clip 9, can then be adjusted horizontally. In addition, the clip 9 can cooperate with the corresponding ribs 6a, 6b over their entire height. The mounting of the elements 1a, 1b is thus greatly facilitated.

La structure selon cette première forme de réalisation forme ainsi une paroi de doublage, la distance entre cette dernière et le mur 15 pouvant être réglée comme vu précédemment.The structure according to this first embodiment thus forms a doubling wall, the distance between the latter and the wall 15 being adjustable as previously seen.

Une deuxième forme de réalisation est représentée à la figure 2. Les références numériques utilisées précédemment en référence à la figure 1 ont été conservées pour des raisons de compréhension.A second embodiment is shown at figure 2 . The numerical references previously used with reference to the figure 1 have been kept for reasons of understanding.

Dans cette forme de réalisation, les éléments de construction restent inchangés. Leur disposition et leur fonction diffèrent toutefois de la première forme de réalisation.In this embodiment, the building elements remain unchanged. Their arrangement and function, however, differ from the first embodiment.

Comme cela apparaît à la figure 2, la structure comporte au moins quatre éléments 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d agencés par paires d'éléments adjacents, les éléments d'une paire 1a, 1b étant disposés en regard des éléments de l'autre paire 1c, 1d de sorte que les nervures 6a, 6b, 6c des éléments d'une paire 1a, 1b prennent appui contre les nervures 6a, 6b, 6c des éléments de l'autre paire 1c, 1d.As it appears in figure 2 the structure comprises at least four elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of a pair 1a, 1b being arranged facing the elements of the other pair 1c, 1d so that the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements of a pair 1a, 1b bear against the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements of the other pair 1c, 1d.

Les quatre éléments 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d sont reliés les uns aux autres par l'intermédiaire d'un clip 9 présentant une forme générale en H.The four elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are connected to each other via a clip 9 having a general shape H.

De même que précédemment, les extrémités libres des branches du H sont équipées de bossages 10 coopérant avec des renfoncements 11 ménagés dans les nervures correspondantes 6a, 6b.As previously, the free ends of the branches of the H are equipped with bosses 10 cooperating with recesses 11 formed in the corresponding ribs 6a, 6b.

De même, les troisièmes nervures 6c des éléments 1a, 1b viennent en appui contre les troisièmes nervures 6c des éléments 1c, 1d. Des joints 16 réalisés en mastic sont ménagés au niveau des zones d'appuis des troisièmes nervures 6c, de manière à améliorer l'isolation phonique.Similarly, the third ribs 6c of the elements 1a, 1b abut against the third ribs 6c of the elements 1c, 1d. Joints 16 made of mastic are provided at the support zones of the third ribs 6c, so as to improve the sound insulation.

La structure forme ainsi une cloison séparative, dont une forme de montage possible est représentée à la figure 4. Comme cela apparaît sur cette figure, des éléments isolants 17 sont disposés dans les volumes délimités par les secondes faces 3 des éléments et par les nervures 6a, 6b, 6c. Ces éléments isolants 17 sont réalisés en matériau favorisant l'isolation thermique et/ou l'isolation phonique.The structure thus forms a partition wall, a possible form of assembly is shown in the figure 4 . As it appears in this figure, insulating elements 17 are arranged in the volumes delimited by the second faces 3 of the elements and by the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c. These insulating elements 17 are made of a material that promotes thermal insulation and / or sound insulation.

Selon une autre variante de réalisation non représentée, les volumes précités servent au passage de câbles électriques ou de conduites de circulation de fluide.According to another alternative embodiment not shown, the aforementioned volumes are used for the passage of electrical cables or fluid circulation lines.

Comme cela est représenté à la figure 6, la cloison séparative est fixée au niveau de ses bords supérieur et inférieur 18, 19, par des cornières ou des profilés 20 fixés au plafond et au sol.As shown in figure 6 , the partition wall is fixed at its upper and lower edges 18, 19 by brackets or profiles 20 fixed to the ceiling and the floor.

De même, comme cela est représenté à la figure 4, la cloison est fixée au mur au niveau de ses bords longitudinaux, par l'intermédiaire de profilés, de cornières, ou de pièces de fixation spécifiques 20. Des joints phoniques 21 réalisés en mastic sont également prévus au niveau des bords précités.Similarly, as shown in figure 4 , the partition is fixed to the wall at its longitudinal edges, by means of profiles, angles, or specific fasteners 20. Phonic seals 21 made of mastic are also provided at the aforementioned edges.

Une troisième forme de réalisation est représentée à la figure 3.A third embodiment is shown at figure 3 .

Dans cette forme de réalisation, les éléments 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d forment également une cloison séparative.In this embodiment, the elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d also form a partition wall.

Dans cette forme de réalisation, les éléments 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d sont agencés en quiconque de sorte que les nervures 6a, 6b, 6c des éléments 1a, 1b soient en appui contre les secondes faces 3 respectives des éléments 1c, 1d, et inversement.In this embodiment, the elements 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are arranged in any such that the ribs 6a, 6b, 6c of the elements 1a, 1b bear against the respective second faces 3 of the elements 1c, 1d, and Conversely.

Les éléments 1a, 1b et 1c, 1d sont fixés l'un à l'autre par des clips 9 en forme générale de U, similaires à ceux décrits en référence à la figure 1.The elements 1a, 1b and 1c, 1d are fixed to each other by clips 9 in the general U-shape, similar to those described with reference to FIG. figure 1 .

La largeur de la cloison est ainsi réduite considérablement.The width of the partition is thus reduced considerably.

Le montage d'une telle cloison est illustré à la figure 5. Comme cela apparaît sur cette figure, une telle cloison nécessite de découper certains des éléments dans le sens la longueur.The mounting of such a partition is illustrated in figure 5 . As shown in this figure, such a partition requires cutting some of the elements in the direction of the length.

Comme il va de soi l'invention ne se limite pas à la forme de réalisation de cette structure, décrite ci-dessus à titre d'exemple, mais elle embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiment of this structure, described above as an example, but it embraces all variants.

Claims (10)

Structure constituée par l'assemblage d'au moins deux éléments de construction (1a, 1b), comportant chacun une première face plane (2) et une seconde face (3), opposée à la première et équipée de nervures (6a, 6b) s'étendant le long des bords latéraux (4, 5) de chaque élément (1a, 1b), les deux éléments étant disposés de manière adjacente et jointive l'un par rapport à l'autre, caractérisée en ce que les éléments (1a, 1b) sont liés l'un à l'autre par des moyens d'encliquetage (9) coopérant avec les nervures correspondantes (6a, 6b) disposées de manière adjacentes, et en ce que chaque élément de construction est réalisé en terre cuite et de façon monobloc.Structure consisting of the assembly of at least two building elements (1a, 1b), each having a first planar face (2) and a second face (3), opposite to the first and equipped with ribs (6a, 6b) extending along the lateral edges (4, 5) of each element (1a, 1b), the two elements being disposed adjacent and contiguous to each other, characterized in that the elements (1a, , 1b) are connected to each other by latching means (9) co-operating with the corresponding ribs (6a, 6b) arranged in an adjacent manner, and in that each construction element is made of terracotta and in one piece. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (9) sont montés sur une tige (12) au niveau d'une première extrémité de celle-ci, une seconde extrémité de la tige (12) étant destinée à être fixée à un mur (15).Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the latching means (9) are mounted on a rod (12) at a first end thereof, a second end of the rod (12) being intended for be attached to a wall (15). Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la tige (12) ou la position des moyens d'encliquetage (9) sur la tige (12) est réglable.Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the rod (12) or the position of the latching means (9) on the rod (12) is adjustable. Structure selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que la seconde extrémité de la tige (12) est équipée de moyens de coulissement (13) sur un rail (14), destiné à être fixé au mur.Structure according to one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the second end of the rod (12) is provided with sliding means (13) on a rail (14) intended to be fixed to the wall. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins quatre éléments (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) agencés par paires d'éléments adjacents, les éléments d'une paire (1a, 1b) étant disposés en regard des éléments de l'autre paire (1c, 1d) de sorte que les nervures (6a, 6b) des éléments d'une paire (1a, 1b) prennent appui contre les nervures (6a, 6b) des éléments de l'autre paire (1c, 1d).Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least four elements (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of a pair (1a, 1b) being arranged opposite the elements of the other pair (1c, 1d) so that the ribs (6a, 6b) of the elements of one pair (1a, 1b) bear against the ribs (6a, 6b) of the elements of the other pair ( 1c, 1d). Structure selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (9) présentent une forme générale en H, les extrémités libres des branches du H étant équipées de bossages (10) coopérant avec des renfoncements (11) ménagés dans les nervures (6a, 6b) correspondantes.Structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the detent means (9) have a generally H-shape, the ends free branches H being equipped with bosses (10) cooperating with recesses (11) formed in the ribs (6a, 6b) corresponding. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins quatre éléments (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) agencés par paires d'éléments adjacents, les éléments d'une paire (1a, 1b) faisant face aux éléments de l'autre paire (1c, 1d) et étant agencés en quiconque par rapport à ceux-ci de sorte que les nervures (6a, 6b) des éléments d'une paire (1a, 1b) soient en appui contre les secondes faces (3) respectives des éléments de l'autre paire (1c, 1d).Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least four elements (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) arranged in pairs of adjacent elements, the elements of a pair (1a, 1b) facing the elements of the other pair (1c, 1d) and being arranged in any one with respect to them so that the ribs (6a, 6b) of the elements of a pair (1a, 1b) rest against the second faces (3 ) of the elements of the other pair (1c, 1d). Structure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (9) présentent une forme générale en U, les extrémités libres des branches du U étant équipés de bossages (10) coopérant avec des renfoncements (11) ménagés dans les nervures correspondantes (6a, 6b).Structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the latching means (9) have a generally U-shaped shape, the free ends of the legs of the U being equipped with bosses (10) cooperating with recesses (11) formed in the ribs corresponding (6a, 6b). Structure selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les éléments comportent un bord inférieur (19) et un bord supérieur (18), au moins l'un des bords étant relié à un rail ou à une cornière fixes (20).Structure according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the elements comprise a lower edge (19) and an upper edge (18), at least one of the edges being connected to a fixed rail or angle ( 20). Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des zones d'interface entre les éléments est équipée de joints (8) ou d'éléments d'isolation phonique et/ou thermique (16).Structure according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least part of the interface areas between the elements is provided with gaskets (8) or sound and / or thermal insulation elements (16). .
EP09168761A 2008-09-19 2009-08-26 Structure made of at least two assembled building elements Withdrawn EP2166169A1 (en)

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USD746487S1 (en) 2014-06-23 2015-12-29 Henry H. Bilge Wall panel
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USD747005S1 (en) 2014-06-23 2016-01-05 Henry H. Bilge Wall panel
US9328517B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2016-05-03 Henry H. Bilge System for mounting wall panels to a supporting structure
USD767981S1 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-10-04 Henry H. Bilge Fastener extrusion
USD767980S1 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-10-04 Henry H. Bilge Fastener extrusion
USD778464S1 (en) 2014-05-06 2017-02-07 Henry H. Bilge Wall panel
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NL2016218B1 (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 Systum B V Wall assembly for spatially separating living spaces as well as a thermally interrupted column.
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CN111663678A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-15 王子亮 Sound insulation type assembly building wall body convenient to install
CN112575980A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 和湜(上海)建筑科技有限公司 Quick wall surface decoration method
CN112962904A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-15 杭州宅兜兜科技有限公司 Wall brick dry hanging structure
US12503850B2 (en) * 2020-10-05 2025-12-23 Saint-Gobain Placo Demountable wall partition system

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US9765528B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2017-09-19 Henry H. Bilge Method and system for mounting wall panels to a wall
USD767980S1 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-10-04 Henry H. Bilge Fastener extrusion
US8833015B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-09-16 Henry H. Bilge System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure
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US9051741B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2015-06-09 Henry H. Bilge Method and system for mounting wall panels to a wall
US10253505B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2019-04-09 Henry H. Bilge System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure and wall panels therefor
US8739483B1 (en) 2013-01-22 2014-06-03 Henry H. Bilge System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure
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US8925271B1 (en) 2014-05-15 2015-01-06 Henry H. Bilge System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure
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USD746487S1 (en) 2014-06-23 2015-12-29 Henry H. Bilge Wall panel
US9631372B1 (en) 2015-03-24 2017-04-25 Henry H. Bilge Wall panels to be mounted to a wall structure
NL2016218B1 (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 Systum B V Wall assembly for spatially separating living spaces as well as a thermally interrupted column.
FR3057588A1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2018-04-20 Gtm Batiment BUILDING ELEMENT IN TERRACOTTA
CN111663678A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-15 王子亮 Sound insulation type assembly building wall body convenient to install
US12503850B2 (en) * 2020-10-05 2025-12-23 Saint-Gobain Placo Demountable wall partition system
CN112575980A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 和湜(上海)建筑科技有限公司 Quick wall surface decoration method
CN112962904A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-15 杭州宅兜兜科技有限公司 Wall brick dry hanging structure

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FR2936263B1 (en) 2016-07-01

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