EP2032638A1 - Klebstoff für bodenbeläge - Google Patents
Klebstoff für bodenbelägeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2032638A1 EP2032638A1 EP07729775A EP07729775A EP2032638A1 EP 2032638 A1 EP2032638 A1 EP 2032638A1 EP 07729775 A EP07729775 A EP 07729775A EP 07729775 A EP07729775 A EP 07729775A EP 2032638 A1 EP2032638 A1 EP 2032638A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- polymer
- weight
- adhesive
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 vinyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical group CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N isopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)CC2=CC1 MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCO KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKFYDINYKVWFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylethynol Chemical compound OC#CS UKFYDINYKVWFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLBYBBUZURKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-epi-Palustrinsaeure Natural products CC12CCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C1CCC1=C2CCC(C(C)C)=C1 MLBYBBUZURKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXYATHGRPJZBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-epi-isopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)CC1=CC2 MXYATHGRPJZBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N L-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C(C)C)C=C2CC1 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Levopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1CC2 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005378 cyclohexanecarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;sulfurous acid Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OS(O)=O VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aqueous composition containing:
- the invention relates to the use of the composition as an adhesive, in particular for bonding floor coverings.
- Aqueous floor coverings generally contain a polymeric binder and fillers.
- EP-A 743 965 and EP-A 1 201 691 disclose such adhesives which are free from organic solvents or plasticizers.
- adhesives for floor coverings which contain a crosslinker with oxazoline groups; in addition, the adhesives may also contain drying oils (i.e., unsaturated oils) and metal carboxylates as drying accelerators.
- the oxazoline groups cause a crosslinking of the binder, the metal carboxylates additionally catalyze crosslinking (drying) of the drying oils.
- the adhesives of US Pat. No. 6,706,789 therefore include a two crosslinking systems and a plurality of components.
- Desired is a simpler crosslinking system, which causes at least the same good performance properties.
- a good wet suitability means that the carpet can first be aligned and the position corrected after laying on the adhesive-coated substrate, but then there is soon a non-slip bond, whose strength increases with continuous drying.
- a good drysuit capability means that even after a long drying time a carpet results in a firm bond after installation on the already dry surface. Therefore, adhesives are desired for which meet the above requirements as well as possible.
- composition defined above was found.
- the use of the composition as an adhesive has also been found, in particular as an adhesive for floor coverings.
- the aqueous composition contains at least the following components:
- the polymer is obtainable by radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers).
- the polymer is preferably at least 40% by weight, preferably at least 60% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight of so-called main monomers.
- the main monomers are selected from C 1 -C 20 -alkyl (meth) acrylates, vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing up to 20 carbon atoms, vinylaromatics having up to 20 carbon atoms, ethylenically unsaturated nitriles, vinyl halides, vinyl ethers having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms Alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and one or two double bonds or mixtures of these monomers.
- alkyl (meth) acrylates are mentioned e.g. (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl radical, such as methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- mixtures of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters are also suitable.
- Vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are e.g. Vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl propionate, vinyl versatate and vinyl acetate.
- Suitable vinylaromatic compounds are vinyltoluene, ⁇ - and p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -butylstyrene, 4-n-butylstyrene, 4-n-decylstyrene and preferably styrene.
- nitriles are acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- the vinyl halides are chloro, fluoro or bromo substituted ethylenically unsaturated compounds, preferably vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.
- vinyl ethers there are e.g. Vinyl methyl ether or vinyl isobutyl ether. Vinyl ether is preferably from 1 to 4 C-containing alcohols.
- hydrocarbons having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and one or two olefinic double bonds may be mentioned ethylene, propylene, butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene.
- Preferred main monomers are the C 1 - to C 20 -alkyl acrylates and methacrylates, in particular C 1 - to C 10 -alkyl acrylates and methacrylates and vinylaromatics, in particular styrene and mixtures of the alkyl (meth) acrylates with styrene.
- methyl acrylate methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, styrene and mixtures of these monomers.
- the polymer is at least 40 wt .-%, in particular at least 60 wt .-% and most preferably at least 80 wt .-% of C1-C20, in particular C1-C10 alkyl (meth) acrylates
- the polymer may contain other monomers, e.g. Monomers with carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid groups. Preferred are carboxylic acid groups. Called e.g. Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- hydroxyl-containing monomers in particular Ci-Cio-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, (meth) acrylamide.
- Phenyloxyethylglycol mono (meth) acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, amino (meth) acrylates such as 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate may also be mentioned as further monomers.
- the polymer contains from 0.1 to 5% by weight of monomers with carboxylic acid groups.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer is preferably -60 to 0 ° C, more preferably -60 to -10 ° C, and most preferably -60 to -20 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature can be determined by customary methods such as differential thermal analysis or differential scanning calorimetry (see, for example, ASTM 3418/82, so-called "mid-point temperature").
- the polymers are produced in a preferred embodiment by emulsion polymerization, which is therefore an emulsion polymer.
- the preparation may be e.g. also by solution polymerization and subsequent dispersion in water.
- ionic and / or nonionic emulsifiers and / or protective colloids or stabilizers are used as surface-active compounds.
- Emulsifiers are both anionic, cationic as also nonionic emulsifiers into consideration.
- Preferably used as accompanying surface-active substances are exclusively emulsifiers whose molecular weight, in contrast to the protective colloids, is usually below 2000 g / mol.
- the individual components must be compatible with each other, which can be checked in case of doubt by hand on fewer preliminary tests.
- anionic and nonionic emulsifiers are used as surface-active substances.
- Common accompanying emulsifiers are, for example, ethoxylated fatty alcohols (EO degree: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: Cs to C36), ethoxylated mono-, di- and tri-alkylphenols (EO degree: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C 4 to C 9 ), alkali metal salts of dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates (alkyl group: Cs to C12), of ethoxylated alkanols (EO degree: 4 to 30, alkyl group: C12 to Cis), of ethoxylated alkylphenols (EO grade) Degree: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C 4 - to Cg), of alkylsulfonic acids (alkyl radical: C 12 - to Cis) and of alkylaryl
- emulsifiers are compounds of the general formula II
- R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen or C 4 - to Cu-alkyl and are not hydrogen at the same time, and X and Y may be alkali metal ions and / or ammonium ions.
- R 5 , R 6 are linear or branched alkyl radicals having 6 to 18 C atoms or hydrogen and in particular having 6, 12 and 16 C atoms, wherein R 5 and R 6 are not both simultaneously hydrogen.
- X and Y are preferably sodium, potassium or ammonium ions, with sodium being particularly preferred.
- Particularly advantageous are compounds II in which X and Y are sodium, R 5 is a branched Al kylrest with 12 C atoms and R 6 is hydrogen or R 5 .
- Industrial mixtures are used which have a share of 50 to 90 wt .-% of the monoalkylated product, for example Dowfax ® 2A1 (trademark of Dow Chemical Company).
- Suitable emulsifiers can also be found in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume 14/1, Macromolecular substances, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1961, pages 192 to 208.
- emulsifiers are, for example, Dowfax ® 2 A1, Emulan ® NP 50, Dextrol ® OC 50, Emulsifier 825, Emulsifier 825 S, Emulan ® OG, Texapon ® NSO, Nekanil ® 904 S, Lumiten ® I-RA, Lumiten E 3065, Disponil FES 77, Lutensol AT 18, Steinapol VSL, Emulphor NPS 25.
- the surfactant is usually used in amounts of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers to be polymerized.
- Water-soluble initiators for emulsion polymerization are e.g. Ammonium and alkali metal salts of peroxodisulfuric acid, e.g. Sodium peroxodisulfate, hydrogen peroxide or organic peroxides, e.g. tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
- red-ox reduction-oxidation
- the redox initiator systems consist of at least one mostly inorganic reducing agent and one inorganic or organic oxidizing agent.
- the oxidation component is e.g. to the above-mentioned initiators for emulsion polymerization.
- the reduction components are, for example, alkali metal salts of sulfurous acid, such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, alkali metal salts of disulfurous acid such as sodium disulfite, bisulfite addition compounds of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones such as acetone bisulfite or reducing agents such as hydroxymethanesulfinic acid and salts thereof, or ascorbic acid.
- the red-ox initiator systems can be used with the concomitant use of soluble metal compounds whose metallic component can occur in multiple valence states.
- Typical redox initiator systems are, for example, ascorbic acid / iron (II) sulfate / sodium peroxydisulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide / sodium disulfite, tert-butyl hydroperoxide / Na-hydroxymethanesulfinic acid.
- the individual components for example the reduction component, may also be mixtures, for example a mixture of the sodium salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid and sodium disulfite.
- the compounds mentioned are usually used in the form of aqueous solutions, the lower concentration being determined by the amount of water acceptable in the dispersion and the upper concentration by the solubility of the compound in question in water.
- the concentration is 0.1 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 20 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1, 0 to 10 wt .-%, based on the solution.
- the amount of initiators is generally 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, based on the monomers to be polymerized. It is also possible to use a plurality of different initiators in the emulsion polymerization.
- regulators may be used, e.g. in amounts of 0 to 0.8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers to be polymerized, by which the molecular weight is reduced.
- Suitable are e.g. Compounds with a thiol group such as tert-butylmercaptan, Thioglycolklareethylacrylester, mercaptoethynol, mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane or tert-dodecylmercaptan.
- the emulsion polymerization is generally carried out at 30 to 130, preferably 50 to 90 ° C.
- the polymerization medium may consist of water only, as well as of mixtures of water and thus miscible liquids such as methanol. Preferably, only water is used.
- the emulsion polymerization can be carried out both as a batch process and in the form of a feed process, including a stepwise or gradient procedure.
- the feed process in which one submits a portion of the polymerization, heated to the polymerization, polymerized and then the rest of the polymerization, usually over several spatially separate feeds, one or more of which monomers in pure or in emulsified form, continuously , gradually or with the addition of a concentration gradient while maintaining the polymerization of the polymerization zone supplies.
- a polymer seed can be provided.
- the manner in which the initiator is added to the polymerization vessel in the course of the free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization is known to one of ordinary skill in the art. It can be introduced both completely into the polymerization vessel, or used continuously or in stages according to its consumption in the course of the free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization. In the individual This depends on the chemical nature of the initiator system as well as on the polymerization temperature. Preferably, a part is initially charged and the remainder supplied according to the consumption of the polymerization.
- To remove the residual monomers is usually also after the end of the actual emulsion polymerization, i. after a conversion of the monomers of at least 95%, initiator added.
- the individual components can be added to the reactor in the feed process from above, in the side or from below through the reactor bottom.
- aqueous dispersions of the polymer are generally obtained with solids contents of 15 to 75 wt .-%, preferably from 40 to 75 wt .-%.
- dispersions with the highest possible solids content are preferred.
- solids contents> 60 wt .-% you should set a bimodal or polymodal particle size, otherwise the viscosity is too high, and the dispersion is no longer manageable.
- the generation of a new particle generation can be carried out, for example, by adding seed (EP 81 083), by adding excess amounts of emulsifier or by adding miniemulsions.
- Another benefit associated with low viscosity at high solids content is improved coating behavior at high solids levels.
- the generation of a new / new particle generation (s) can take place at any time. It depends on the particle size distribution desired for a low viscosity.
- the polymer thus prepared is preferably used in the form of its aqueous dispersion.
- composition further contains a tricyclic diterpene derivative or a mixture of tricyclic diterpene derivatives (abbreviated to tricyclic diterpene).
- Terpenes are hydrocarbons with 10 C atoms (two isoprene units), diterpenes are hydrocarbons with 20 C atoms (4 isoprene units).
- diterpenes are hydrocarbons with 20 C atoms (4 isoprene units).
- the 4 isoprene units form a three-ring system with 3 the aliphatic 6-membered rings and aliphatic substituents (alkyl groups and a carboxylic acid group).
- the preferred basic structure is that of the Abietan.
- the basic structure may be modified, e.g. by chemical reaction.
- the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by other organic groups by chemical reactions (derivatives); in particular an esterification of the carboxylic acid group is considered.
- the tricyclic diterpenes contain nonaromatic double bonds, in general they contain one or two double bonds.
- the double bonds can also be hydrogenated to single bonds, the content of double bonds in the tricyclic diterpene is preferably at least 0.01, particularly preferably at least 0.05, very particularly preferably at least 0.1 mol, or at least 0.2 mol per 100 g of tricyclic diterpene; the maximum content for two double bonds per molecule is about 0.6 mol / 100 g tricyclic diterpene.
- the molecular weight of the cyclic diterpenes is generally between 264 (C20 tricyclic) and 400, depending on the number and type of substituents.
- Tricyclic diterpenes can be prepared synthetically; Preferably, natural products are used. Its natural products include, in particular, abietic acid, neoavarietic acid, levopimaric acid, pimaric acid, isopimaric acid and palustric acid. Abietic acid or abietic acid derivatives are also referred to as rosin resins, in English predominantly as rosin.
- mixtures of chemically different tricyclic diterpenes are also suitable.
- mixtures of chemically different tricyclic diterpenes can be produced selectively, in particular natural mixtures can be used, as they occur in nature or are obtainable by working up natural resources.
- Tallharz which is obtained from pines, is mentioned.
- the tricyclic diterpene preferably has a glass transition temperature of 0 to 90 ° C, more preferably 40 to 85 ° C.
- the amount of the tricyclic diterpene is preferably 1 to 300, more preferably 10 to 150 and most preferably 30 to 120 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer. to c)
- the aqueous composition further contains a metal salt of an organic acid.
- Such metal salts are used as accelerators for oxidative film hardening and are also known by the term "siccatives".
- Suitable metals are both main group and subgroup metals.
- main group metals z.
- alkaline earth metals in particular Calzi-, but also called lead.
- the metal is present in the metal salt as a cation.
- the organic acid is preferably a carboxylic acid which is present in the salt as a carboxylate anion.
- the carboxylate anion preferably has at least 4, in particular at least 6 C atoms, more preferably at least 8 and most preferably at least 10 C atoms. It may be aliphatic carboxylates, in particular also cycloaliphatic carboxylates and unsaturated aliphatic carboxylates or mixtures thereof. In consideration come z. As so-called naphthenic acids (these are cyclohexanecarboxylic acids, cyclopentanecarboxylic acids or mixtures thereof) or linear aliphatic fatty acids having 8 to 24 C atoms, such as oleic acid or linoleic acid.
- the amount of the metal salt is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 1 part by weight, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, based on the tricyclic diterpene.
- the adhesive contains fillers.
- Suitable fillers are, in particular, inorganic fillers, particularly preferably white pigments.
- examples include calcium carbonate or silicates.
- Finely ground or precipitated calcium carbonate (chalk) or quartz flour have z.
- the amount of fillers may, for. B. 10 to 400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer. More about the composition
- the aqueous composition may contain, in addition to the components a) to d), further constituents, mentioned e.g. Thickener, defoamer, preservative or wetting agent or dispersing aid.
- Wetting agents are e.g. Fatty alcohol ethoxylates, alkylphenol ethoxylates, sulfosuccinic esters, nonylphenol ethoxylates, polyoxyethylenes / -propylenes or sodium dodecylsulfonates.
- Wetting agents may e.g. in amounts of 0 to 5 parts by weight, thickener in amounts of 0 to 10 parts by weight, preservatives in amounts of 0 to 3 parts by weight and defoaming agents in amounts of 0 to 10 parts by weight to 100 wt.
- Parts of polymer solid, without solvent may be included in the aqueous composition.
- the aqueous composition is preferably substantially free for many applications, preferably free of organic solvents and plasticizers such as e.g. Butyl acetate, toluene or phthalic acid ester. It therefore contains organic compounds having a boiling point below 300 ° C. at normal pressure (1 bar) in amounts of preferably 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably below 0.1 parts by weight, very particularly preferably below 0.05% by weight. and in particular less than 0.01 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer (solid, without solvent). More preferably, the composition meets the emissions-free requirements defined by the Community of emission controlled flooring materials.
- organic solvents and plasticizers such as e.g. Butyl acetate, toluene or phthalic acid ester. It therefore contains organic compounds having a boiling point below 300 ° C. at normal pressure (1 bar) in amounts of preferably 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably below 0.1 parts by weight, very particularly preferably below 0.05% by weight. and in particular less than 0.01 part by weight per
- Emissions are determined using a chamber test method.
- the floor adhesive or the composition according to the invention is applied at 300 g / m 2 to a glass plate whose size depends on the chamber volume.
- the loading of the chamber is 0.4 m 2 of the coated glass plate per m 3 chamber volume.
- the emission conditions in the stainless steel test chamber (volume at least 125 liters) are 23 ° C, 50% rel. Humidity and an hourly air change which causes an exchange of all air every 2 hours. After 10 days long-term emissions are determined. For this purpose, a defined volume of the air flow is passed over adsorbents. After desorption, the emitted substances are determined by gas chromatography (GC-MS coupling) or by liquid chromatography.
- the long-term emissions are determined in mg / m 3 , with toluene being used as the standard substance. Emitted substances with a chamber concentration greater than 20 mg / m 3 are identified and calibrated with the identified pure substance and. Emitted substances whose chamber concentration is less than 20 mg / m 3 are not individually identified. The calibration is done in these cases with toluene. The values of all substances are added.
- the emission value for the sum of all organic compounds is preferably at most 1500 mg / m 3 , and in particular at most 500 mg / m 3 .
- the aqueous composition requires no content of other crosslinkers.
- the composition contains no oxazoline groups, and more preferably also no drying oils or any other crosslinking agents.
- the preparation of the aqueous adhesive can easily be carried out e.g. be carried out by adding the aqueous polymer dispersion obtained in the emulsion polymerization of the polymer, the component b) to d) and optionally other additives with stirring.
- the solids content of the aqueous composition is preferably from 50 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 60 to 90% by weight and most preferably from 70 to 85% by weight; Accordingly, the water content of the aqueous composition is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, and most preferably 15 to 30% by weight.
- composition of the invention is particularly suitable as an adhesive.
- composition is useful as a one component (1K) adhesive, i. H. as an adhesive that does not require the addition of a crosslinker or other reactive compounds prior to use.
- the adhesive therefore already contains all necessary components and is storage stable.
- composition according to the invention can be used for permanently bonding any shaped parts.
- the parts to be joined can be made of different materials, eg. B. made of wood, metal, plastics, leather, ceramics or other;
- the molded parts to be joined may be made of the same or different materials.
- adhesives are also called industrial adhesives or assembly adhesives.
- the composition is very suitable as an adhesive for floor coverings. Both flexible floor coverings and carpeting as well as non-flexible floor coverings such as parquet or laminate flooring are considered.
- the floor coverings to be bonded are most preferably flexible floor coverings.
- Flexible floor coverings are especially carpets or other floor coverings z. B. of PVC (in versions as multi-layer coverings or Homogenbeläge), foam coverings with textile underside (eg jute), polyester fleece, rubber flooring, textile coverings, z. B. with different back equipment (such as polyurethane foam, styrene-butadiene foam, textile secondary backing), needle felt flooring, Polyolefinbeläge or Linoleumbeläge.
- These flexible floor coverings can be applied to substrates, e.g. be glued from wood, plastic, mineral substrates such as screed, concrete, ceramic tiles, metal substrates or the like.
- the adhesive may be, e.g. with a rack, are applied to the substrate, then the flooring is applied.
- the composition, or the adhesive is easy to produce (the siccative c) only needs to be stirred and is well processable in the application also due to its rheology. In particular, it is also storage-stable, skin formation on the surface of the adhesive is not or barely observable even after days.
- Different polymers A) parts by weight by conventional emulsion polymerization using a polystyrene seed (0.2 parts by weight per 100 monomers), and 0.5 parts by weight of sodium persulfate as initiator and 1 part by weight of Disponil FES 77 ® (an e- thoxyliertes Natriumsulfat.Cognis Germany GmbH & Co. KG, Dusseldorf) and 0.5 parts by weight Lumiten® ® Isc (Bernsteinklareester, BASF AG) is manufactured as emulsifiers.
- composition of the polymers is given in Table 1: Table 1: Polymer dispersions 1 to 5
- BA n-butyl acrylate tDMK: molecular weight regulator tertiary dodecylmercaptan
- the polymer dispersions 1 to 5 were adjusted to a solids content of 55%, the other ingredients were added to the polymer dispersion and stirred.
- the adhesives were composed as follows:
- Pigment Distributor ® NL (dispersing assistant, BASF AG)
- the adhesive is spread with a DIN doctor blade on a cement fiber board (20 x 50 cm) in the withdrawal direction. Order quantity approx. 350 - 400 g / m2. Needle felt pads (NBB strips) are placed in the adhesive bed after 10 minutes of airing and pressed with a 2.5 kg roller by 3 times rolling up and rolling. At the specified time intervals, the coverings are drawn off with a draw-off device and the increase in the peeling resistance in N 5 cm is determined.
- the adhesive is applied with a DIN squeegee to a cement fiber board (20 x 50) in the withdrawal direction. Order quantity approx. 250 - 300 mg / m2. PVC strips are inserted into the adhesive bed after a different drying time and pressed with a 2.5 kg roller by rolling up and down (3x). The strips are then pulled off with a trigger and the peeling resistance is determined in N 5 cm.
- Cement fiberboard was stored with a PVC floor covering (bonding area 5 x 2 cm and 14 Zage in standard climate (1 bar, 23.5 ° C), then tempered for 30 minutes at 50 ° C in a convection oven, then suspended with 2 kg suspended. As a measure of the heat resistance is the time until the separation of the bond.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07729775.2A EP2032638B1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-01 | Klebstoff für bodenbeläge |
| PL07729775T PL2032638T3 (pl) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-01 | Klej do wykładzin podłogowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06115246 | 2006-06-09 | ||
| EP07729775.2A EP2032638B1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-01 | Klebstoff für bodenbeläge |
| PCT/EP2007/055374 WO2007141198A1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-01 | Klebstoff für bodenbeläge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2032638A1 true EP2032638A1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
| EP2032638B1 EP2032638B1 (de) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=38626911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07729775.2A Not-in-force EP2032638B1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-01 | Klebstoff für bodenbeläge |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8398810B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2032638B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5300715B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090023676A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101466781A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2007255490B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0712356A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2653954A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2621138T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2008015019A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2032638T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2032638T (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2008151944A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007141198A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011124517A1 (de) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Leitfähiger klebstoff für einen bodenbelag |
| NZ607423A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-06-27 | Interface Aust Pty Ltd | Alkaline hydrolysis resistant adhesive |
| CN103161288B (zh) * | 2012-12-02 | 2015-11-18 | 上海馨来建筑装饰设计有限公司 | 家庭装修粘贴式地板的铺设方法 |
| ES2881462T3 (es) | 2017-01-31 | 2021-11-29 | Basf Se | Composición adhesiva monocomponente sensible a la presión con contenido de gel en base a la reticulación reversible por sales metálicas |
| JP2023532812A (ja) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-07-31 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | 接着剤配合物用の水性ポリマー分散液 |
| EP4389778A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Basf Se | Wässrige polymerdispersion für beschichtungszusammensetzungen |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE338866B (de) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-09-20 | Electrolux Ab | |
| SE466453B (sv) * | 1988-01-28 | 1992-02-17 | Casco Nobel Ab | Limstift foer temporaer bindning av ett underlag mot ett annat underlag |
| DE3924047A1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-24 | Basf Ag | Mit luftsauerstoff haertbare, uebergangsmetallseifen enthaltende copolymerzusammensetzung |
| DE4312303A1 (de) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung lösungsmittelfreier wäßriger Dispersionen |
| DE4404411A1 (de) | 1994-02-11 | 1995-08-17 | Basf Ag | Dispersionsfußbodenkleber |
| DE4433005A1 (de) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Medicales Haftklebeband |
| CA2233298C (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2007-06-05 | Remmers Bauchemie Gmbh | Wood-protecting agent |
| DK0832165T3 (da) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-12-27 | Uzin Utz Ag | Harpiksholdige dispersionsklæbestoffer |
| DE19801892A1 (de) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Basf Ag | Fußbodenklebstoffe |
| DE19824928A1 (de) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Basf Ag | Fußbodenklebstoffe |
| DE10052310A1 (de) * | 2000-10-21 | 2002-05-02 | Basf Ag | Fußbodenklebstoffe auf Basis von Styrol-Butadiencopolymerisaten |
| AU2002305199B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | W.F. Taylor Llc | Low emissions one part adhesive |
-
2007
- 2007-06-01 KR KR1020097000337A patent/KR20090023676A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-01 US US12/302,804 patent/US8398810B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-01 WO PCT/EP2007/055374 patent/WO2007141198A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-01 PL PL07729775T patent/PL2032638T3/pl unknown
- 2007-06-01 BR BRPI0712356-6A patent/BRPI0712356A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-01 EP EP07729775.2A patent/EP2032638B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-01 RU RU2008151944/05A patent/RU2008151944A/ru unknown
- 2007-06-01 ES ES07729775.2T patent/ES2621138T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-01 AU AU2007255490A patent/AU2007255490B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-01 JP JP2009513655A patent/JP5300715B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-01 CN CNA2007800213985A patent/CN101466781A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-01 MX MX2008015019A patent/MX2008015019A/es unknown
- 2007-06-01 CA CA002653954A patent/CA2653954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-01 PT PT77297752T patent/PT2032638T/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007141198A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0712356A2 (pt) | 2012-07-03 |
| US8398810B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
| AU2007255490B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| US20090199965A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| PT2032638T (pt) | 2017-04-06 |
| JP2009540034A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| RU2008151944A (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
| AU2007255490A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| KR20090023676A (ko) | 2009-03-05 |
| EP2032638B1 (de) | 2017-01-04 |
| WO2007141198A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| CN101466781A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| PL2032638T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
| ES2621138T3 (es) | 2017-07-03 |
| MX2008015019A (es) | 2008-12-05 |
| CA2653954A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| JP5300715B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
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