EP2032036A2 - Anordnung und verfahren zur identifizierung von personen - Google Patents
Anordnung und verfahren zur identifizierung von personenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2032036A2 EP2032036A2 EP07765331A EP07765331A EP2032036A2 EP 2032036 A2 EP2032036 A2 EP 2032036A2 EP 07765331 A EP07765331 A EP 07765331A EP 07765331 A EP07765331 A EP 07765331A EP 2032036 A2 EP2032036 A2 EP 2032036A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- condensate
- arrangement according
- person
- analysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002032 lab-on-a-chip Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement and method for identifying persons by means of the detection of detectable body features.
- the arrangement should be used variable location.
- Identifying a person's identity or confirming the alleged identity is one of the most important security goals in an information technology context. This should allow authorized persons to be distinguished from unauthorized persons. The authenticity of persons and thus the match of alleged with real identity must be verifiable.
- so-called being characteristics should be assigned to a person such as physical characteristics or behavior patterns that are immediate and generally permanent are bound to a person.
- Steps of image processing include reducing noise, enhancing the image and detecting features.
- the extraction of the characteristic marks from the image can be done using different methods. It can be detected either the whole picture, as with Global Pattern Matching, re ⁇ Levante parts thereof or the minutiae on the type, location and direction. The comparison of these measured characteristic features with stored reference values indicating whether the prints from the same finger, and thus are GE ⁇ exactly one person.
- biometric facial recognition a person's face is captured by a camera and compared to one or more previously stored facial images.
- the image z. B. digitized in a PC.
- Recognition software locates the face and calculation ⁇ net its characteristic properties.
- the result of this calculation, the so-called template is compared with the templates (templates, templates) of the stored face images. This only applies if the reference image used is the original image, which is compared for the recognition process against a current original image.
- iris Between the iris (iris) and the cornea of the human eye are complex band and comb-like connective tissue structures. These structures are different in each person. They differ even in identical twins. In addition, they change little in a healthy eye during a lifetime.
- a conventional camera eg a CCD camera
- biometric iris recognition systems iris light from a distance of about one meter with virtually un ⁇ visible to the eye light in the near infrared range. This penetrates the "dye" of the human eye (melanin) better than visible light. Thus, a recording of the iris structures in all people with healthy eyes can be made without dazzling.
- the captured images are created using mathematical methods specially developed for this purpose formed a unique record that serves as a so-called "template" for biometric recognition
- biometric techniques include signature recognition, speaker or voice recognition, hand geometry, or typing on a keyboard.
- the object of the invention is to provide a biosensor and a corresponding method, which quickly and reproduction ⁇ ible identifiers can be absorbed by people and an easy and enjoyable for the test persons test is feasible.
- a simple and mobile construction, which is cost-effective should be unionge ⁇ provides.
- the invention is based on the finding that a Perso ⁇ nenidentment may simply be done with a sensor with expiratory air or with condensate of the exhaled air, the so-called breath condensate or with saliva of individuals as a source of identity characteristics or cell material as the measuring ⁇ sample and performs a DNA analysis, with the sensor being mobile with its periphery.
- a DNA analysis with the sensor being mobile with its periphery.
- cells or cell fragments containing the DNA of the corresponding persons in the sample The analysis of this DNA can be used for the identification and identification of the corresponding person.
- the determination of a person's identity can be done by determining the DNA of the human cells in the exhalation condensate of the persons to be controlled.
- the collection of the sample is very easy by blowing in a sample-receiving system. For this purpose, let a subject in a sampler (eg a collecting tube with cold trap) blow until a sufficient amount of cell material has accumulated.
- a sampler eg a collecting tube with cold trap
- the DNA analysis system may be an optical, electrical or microgravimetric DNA biosensor.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction, hybridization and detection by fragment analysis of the DNA
- steps can also be carried out outside the detection system - in separate steps - so that only the detection step is carried out with the DNA analysis system.
- An evaluation electronics for example in the form of a microcontroller or PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), which controls both the measuring process as well as the evaluation of the sensor data performs, so that the results can then be fed directly to a visualization.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a Va ⁇ variant of a personal identification system, in which by means of DNA analysis cell material in the Ausa ⁇ temluft or in saliva is analyzed.
- Cell material which has accumulated on the walls or bottom of the sampler by condensing out the respiratory air and the atema aerosols is removed from the sampler by flushing the system or by aspirating the sample and fed directly to the DNA analyzer system after cell disruption and PCR.
- the sample can already be mixed with reagents.
- the sample collection system can be used independently of the DNA analysis system or coupled directly to the analysis system.
- the identifiable people blow into a flexible sampling system to provide the necessary cellular material from the Au ⁇ satem Kunststoff to collect.
- cells or cell fragments are exhaled next to or in biological components of the exhaled air by means of atema aerosols. These are deposited by condensation of the respiratory air on the walls of the sampling system.
- the identification system must be designed in such a way that the required number of cells is present in the excretion or saliva. This can be done either via a controller which determines the collection time or the collection volume.
- a possible embodiment of the sampling system may be a collecting tube with cold trap, so that the exhaled condensate is already pre-collected or even a simple tube without cold trap. This sampling system is either flexible and independent of the DNA sensor system and can therefore be used on-site, mobile or directly connected to the sensor system.
- the sampling system is coupled to the DNA analysis system and the sample is added to the analysis system by rinsing or vacuuming.
- the sampling ⁇ system already at the DNA sensor system coupled to the supply of the sample is carried out by means of a switched-pump or suction device.
- the sample can already be loaded with reagents that are necessary for the DNA analysis (eg cell lysing agent).
- the DNA analysis is then carried out by means of the DNA sensor system.
- optical DNA sensors such as fluorescence, chemiluminescence, SPR (surface plas- ma resonance) or electrical DNA sensors, eg amperometric, potentiometric, or microgravimetric DNA sensors (piezoelectric, quartz microbalances)
- electrical DNA sensors eg amperometric, potentiometric, or microgravimetric DNA sensors (piezoelectric, quartz microbalances)
- a simple and inexpensive embodiment of the Sensorys ⁇ tems can be achieved by the use of electrochemical DNA chips.
- PCR polymerase Ket ⁇ th reaction
- fragment analysis, hybridization and Signalaus ⁇ reading on a so-called "lab on a chip” is a very easy to handle mobile device available and insertion bar ,
- the DNA fragment analysis data obtained in this way are then compared with a DNA database for identification purposes. verification of the person.
- this database may only contain the DNA data of a selected group of persons or, if general personal identification is required, eg for security checks at airports, it must be compared with a central database.
- the local database is usually stored in the device, the access to a central database via a wireless connection or via a wired network, such as the Internet.
- the safety of the ab- equalization needs through an IT -Sicherheitsmanagements guarantees ⁇ makes his and the privacy of individuals.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006029926A DE102006029926B4 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Personen |
| PCT/EP2007/055601 WO2008000606A2 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-06 | Anordnung und verfahren zur identifizierung von personen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2032036A2 true EP2032036A2 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=38776892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07765331A Withdrawn EP2032036A2 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-06 | Anordnung und verfahren zur identifizierung von personen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8935097B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2032036A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006029926B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008000606A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9811818B1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2017-11-07 | World Award Academy, World Award Foundation, Amobilepay, Inc. | Wearable personal digital device for facilitating mobile device payments and personal use |
| US7898412B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-03-01 | Bosch Security Systems, Inc. | Security system including genetic sampling device |
| DE102011012139A1 (de) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Marc Eberle | Betriebsfreigabe für ein Fahrzeug |
| US9192324B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2015-11-24 | International Monitoring Systems, LLC | Breath alcohol sampling system with spirometric client identity confirmation |
| US9274509B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2016-03-01 | Integrated Monitoring Systems, Llc | System for biometric identity confirmation |
| US9398858B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2016-07-26 | Integrated Monitoring Systems, Llc | System for biometric identity confirmation |
| US9575470B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-02-21 | Integrated Monitoring Systems, Llc | System for biometric identity confirmation |
| EP3497604A4 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2020-04-15 | Human Longevity, Inc. | Identifizierung von personen durch merkmalsvorhersage aus dem genom |
| USD843406S1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-03-19 | Human Longevity, Inc. | Computer display panel with a graphical user interface for displaying predicted traits of prospective children based on parental genomic information |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10151125A (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Corp Miyuki:Kk | Dnaによる人物識別システム |
| DE19717717B4 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 2007-08-02 | InViTek Gesellschaft für Biotechnik & Biodesign mbH | Verfahren zur nichtinvasiven Erkennung bösartiger Tumoren der Lunge |
| US7121471B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2006-10-17 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Method and system for DNA recognition biometrics on a fob |
| WO2004090534A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-21 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Non-invasive breath analysis using field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry |
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 DE DE102006029926A patent/DE102006029926B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 EP EP07765331A patent/EP2032036A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-06 WO PCT/EP2007/055601 patent/WO2008000606A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-06 US US12/308,901 patent/US8935097B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008000606A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006029926B4 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| DE102006029926A1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
| US8935097B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
| WO2008000606A3 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
| WO2008000606A2 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
| US20090278659A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080829 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SIMON, ELFRIEDE Inventor name: FLEISCHER, MAXIMILIAN Inventor name: BARZAGA CASTELLANOS, LUIS IRAIS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090423 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140103 |