EP2002868A1 - Training assembly - Google Patents
Training assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2002868A1 EP2002868A1 EP07108573A EP07108573A EP2002868A1 EP 2002868 A1 EP2002868 A1 EP 2002868A1 EP 07108573 A EP07108573 A EP 07108573A EP 07108573 A EP07108573 A EP 07108573A EP 2002868 A1 EP2002868 A1 EP 2002868A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ergometer
- trainer
- ergometers
- performance
- training
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000656 threshold model Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/30—Speed
- A63B2220/34—Angular speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
- A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an individually controlled ergometer training.
- An ergometer is a device that uses a reproducible resistance to measure the performance of physical work.
- the main application areas for ergometers are medicine, rehabilitation and as a training tool in different sport areas with different levels of performance.
- the conventional ergometer training is a singular training session between subjects and ergometers that allows individual performance control based on performance diagnostic results.
- the performance specification correlates with diagnostically determined heart rate requirements, which were determined as part of a complex performance diagnostics.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device with which an individual power control can be achieved during a group training session.
- the object is achieved by a combination of ergometers with a trainer ergometer and at least one trainer ergometer, which are connected to each other via a data link, the trainer ergometer having means for controlling the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer and the trainer ergometer has means for transmitting the cadence to the trainer ergometer.
- This composite according to the invention is that for the first time several subjects are monitored centrally on a separate ergometer by a trainer and so an individual control of each subject with respect to preset performance parameters and individual biological and motor control parameters is possible.
- This advantage is independent of the chosen training structure, especially in the frequently selected variants of the duration, interval or repetition method, to observe in the context of group training.
- the exercise ergometer additionally comprises means for measuring the pulse rate of the exerciser and for transmission to the trainer ergometer.
- an easily measurable but nevertheless effective biological parameter is used for training control.
- the exercise ergometer additionally comprises means for measuring the energy delivered by the exerciser to the bottom bracket and for transmission to the trainer ergometer. According to this preferred embodiment, an exact compliance with the individual performance target for the selected training area is possible.
- the data connection is a wireless or wire-based, in particular a bidirectional interface.
- a wireless or wire-based in particular a bidirectional interface.
- the means for controlling the ergometer performance is an EDP-controlled input unit.
- EDP-controlled input unit examples include a keyboard on a HID (human interface device), touch-screen display, electronically tapped switch or slider.
- the composite of ergometers from a Trainerergometer and at least ten exercise ergometer is guaranteed.
- the combination of ergometers according to the invention can be used to train a heterogeneous and / or largely homogeneous training group, which is centrally monitored and controlled by the trainer ergometer.
- a training group is trained with a wide variance of the individual performance structural features.
- the performance structural features are characterized by the correlation between the mechanical resistance parameters and the resulting biological and metabolic results. Examples of such heterogeneous training groups can be found in random reference collectives such as in group training forms in the fitness sports sector.
- a largely homogeneous training group is a training group with a comparatively small spread in the performance level. Examples of training groups with largely homogeneous training levels can be found in rowing aft and team pursuit fours in track cycling.
- the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer is controlled on the basis of general performance data on the basis of metabolically determined average parameters individually in the context of a heterogeneous training sequence.
- These general performance data are such data as are collected, for example, in the context of a complex performance diagnostics. These include the heart rate, the lactate value, the oxygen uptake and the power set via the preselected ergometer resistance during a step test.
- the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer is controlled on the basis of individual performance data on the basis of metabolically determined parameters of the exerciser in the context of a heterogeneous training sequence.
- the individual performance data are obtained by interpreting the resulting graphs of the metabolic parameter, the lactate concentration and the biological parameter of the heart rate, based on performance-physiologically standardized threshold models.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein individuell gesteuertes Ergometertraining.The present invention relates to an individually controlled ergometer training.
Bei einem Ergometer handelt es sich um eine Vorrichtung, bei der mit Hilfe eines reproduzierbaren Widerstands die bei körperlicher Arbeit erbrachte Leistung gemessen werden kann. Hauptanwendungsbereiche für Ergometer sind die Medizin, die Rehabilitation sowie als Trainingsmittel in unterschiedlichen Sportbereichen mit unterschiedlichem Leistungsniveau.An ergometer is a device that uses a reproducible resistance to measure the performance of physical work. The main application areas for ergometers are medicine, rehabilitation and as a training tool in different sport areas with different levels of performance.
Bei dem herkömmlichen Ergometertraining handelt es sich um eine singuläre Trainingseinheit zwischen Probanden und Ergometer, die eine individuelle Leistungssteuerung auf Basis leistungsdiagnostischer Resultate ermöglicht. Dabei korreliert die Leistungsvorgabe mit diagnostisch ermittelten Herzfrequenzvorgaben, die im Rahmen einer komplexen Leistungsdiagnostik ermittelt wurden.The conventional ergometer training is a singular training session between subjects and ergometers that allows individual performance control based on performance diagnostic results. The performance specification correlates with diagnostically determined heart rate requirements, which were determined as part of a complex performance diagnostics.
Darüber hinaus gibt es im Fitnessbereich die Entwicklung der sogenannten "Spinning-Bikes". Dabei handelt es sich um eine Trainingsform des Gruppentrainings unter motivationalem Aspekt. Die hierbei verwendeten Sportgeräte sind im Gegensatz zu Ergometern nicht mit exakten Leistungsmeßeinrichtungen versehen. Die Widerstandsregulation erfolgt vorwiegend subjektiv und nicht nach objektiven Kriterien. Insbesondere bei homogenen Trainingsgruppen mit breiter Leistungsvarianz besteht das Risiko individueller Über- oder Unterforderung des einzelnen Probanden im Gruppentraining.In addition, there is the development of the so-called "spinning bikes" in the fitness area. It is a training form of group training under motivational aspect. The sports equipment used here are not provided in contrast to ergometers with exact power measuring. Resistance regulation is predominantly subjective and not objective. In particular, in homogeneous training groups with a wide performance variance, there is the risk of individual over- or under-demanding the individual subject in group training.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung einer Vorrichtung, mit der eine individuelle Leistungssteuerung während einer Trainingseinheit im Gruppenverband erzielt werden kann.The object of the present invention is to provide a device with which an individual power control can be achieved during a group training session.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Verbund von Ergometern mit einem Trainerergometer und mindestens einem Trainierendenergometer, die über eine Datenverbindung miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Trainerergometer Mittel zu Steuerung der Ergometerleistung des Trainierendenergometers aufweist und das Trainierendenergometer Mittel zur Übertragung der Trittfrequenz an das Trainerergometer aufweist.The object is achieved by a combination of ergometers with a trainer ergometer and at least one trainer ergometer, which are connected to each other via a data link, the trainer ergometer having means for controlling the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer and the trainer ergometer has means for transmitting the cadence to the trainer ergometer.
Der besondere Vorteil bei diesem erfindungsgemäßen Verbund ist, dass erstmals mehrere Probanden auf jeweils separaten Ergometern zentral von einem Trainer überwacht werden und so eine individuelle Kontrolle eines jeden Probanden in Bezug auf voreingestellte Leistungsparameter sowie auf individuelle biologische und motorische Steuerparameter möglich ist.The particular advantage of this composite according to the invention is that for the first time several subjects are monitored centrally on a separate ergometer by a trainer and so an individual control of each subject with respect to preset performance parameters and individual biological and motor control parameters is possible.
Damit kann ein Trainer mehrere Probanden auf Ergometer individuell trainieren, ohne dass die Zielstellung der Trainingseinheit, d.h. eine mögliche Unter- oder Überforderung des Einzelnen, verfehlt wird.
Dieser Vorteil ist unabhängig von der gewählten Trainingsstruktur, insbesondere bei den häufig gewählten Varianten der Dauer-, Intervall- oder Wiederholungsmethode, im Rahmen des Gruppentrainings zu beobachten.This allows a trainer to individually train several test persons on ergometers without missing the objective of the training session, ie a possible under- or overworking of the individual.
This advantage is independent of the chosen training structure, especially in the frequently selected variants of the duration, interval or repetition method, to observe in the context of group training.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Trainierendenergometer zusätzlich Mittel zur Messung der Pulsfrequenz des Trainierenden und zur Übertragung an das Trainerergometer auf.
Hierbei wird ein einfach messbarer aber dennoch effektiver biologischer Parameter zur Trainingskontrolle eingesetzt.According to a preferred embodiment, the exercise ergometer additionally comprises means for measuring the pulse rate of the exerciser and for transmission to the trainer ergometer.
Here an easily measurable but nevertheless effective biological parameter is used for training control.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Trainierendenergometer zusätzlich Mittel zur Messung der vom Trainierenden auf das Tretlager abgegebenen Energie und zur Übertragung an das Trainerergometer auf.
Gemäß dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist eine exakte Einhaltung der individuellen Leistungsvorgabe für den gewählten Trainingsbereich möglich.According to a further preferred embodiment, the exercise ergometer additionally comprises means for measuring the energy delivered by the exerciser to the bottom bracket and for transmission to the trainer ergometer.
According to this preferred embodiment, an exact compliance with the individual performance target for the selected training area is possible.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Datenverbindung eine drahtlose oder drahtgestützte, insbesondere eine bidirektionale Schnittstelle. Hierdurch können in geringer Zeit möglichst viele Daten über eine Schnittstelle übertragen werden.Particularly preferably, the data connection is a wireless or wire-based, in particular a bidirectional interface. As a result, as much data as possible can be transmitted via an interface in a short time.
Gemäß einer ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Mittel zu Steuerung der Ergometerleistung eine EDV-gesteuerte Eingabeeinheit.
Beispiele für eine solche, EDV-gesteuerte Eingabeeinheit sind eine Tastatur an einem HID (human interface device), Touch-Screen-Display, elektronisch abgreifbarer Schalter oder Schieber.According to a likewise preferred embodiment, the means for controlling the ergometer performance is an EDP-controlled input unit.
Examples of such an EDP-controlled input unit are a keyboard on a HID (human interface device), touch-screen display, electronically tapped switch or slider.
Gemäß einer ganz besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht der Verbund von Ergometern aus einem Trainerergometer und mindestens zehn Trainierendenergometer.
In einer solchen Kombination ist eine hohe Effizienz zwischen der Anzahl der Trainierenden und nur einem Trainer gewährleistet.According to a most preferred embodiment, the composite of ergometers from a Trainerergometer and at least ten exercise ergometer.
In such a combination, a high efficiency between the number of trainers and only one coach is guaranteed.
Der erfindungsgemäße Verbund von Ergometern kann zum Trainieren einer heterogenen und/oder weitgehend homogenen Trainingsgruppe verwendet werden, die über das Trainerergometer zentral überwacht und gesteuert wird.
Beim heterogenen Training wird eine Trainingsgruppe mit breiter Varianz der individuellen leistungsstrukturellen Merkmale trainiert. Die leistungsstrukturellen Merkmale sind gekennzeichnet durch die Korrelation zwischen den mechanischen Widerstandsparametern sowie den resultierenden biologischen und metabolischen Ergebniswerten. Beispiele für solche heterogene Trainingsgruppen finden sich bei zufälligen Referenzkollektiven wie z.B. bei Gruppentrainingsformen im Fitnesssportbereich.
Bei einer weitgehend homogenen Trainingsgruppe handelt es sich um eine Trainingsgruppe mit einer vergleichsweise geringen Streuung in dem Leistungsniveau. Beispiele für Trainingsgruppen mit weitgehend homogenem Trainingsniveau finden sich bei Ruder-Achtern sowie Mannschaftsverfolger Vierern im Bahnradsport.The combination of ergometers according to the invention can be used to train a heterogeneous and / or largely homogeneous training group, which is centrally monitored and controlled by the trainer ergometer.
In heterogeneous training, a training group is trained with a wide variance of the individual performance structural features. The performance structural features are characterized by the correlation between the mechanical resistance parameters and the resulting biological and metabolic results. Examples of such heterogeneous training groups can be found in random reference collectives such as in group training forms in the fitness sports sector.
A largely homogeneous training group is a training group with a comparatively small spread in the performance level. Examples of training groups with largely homogeneous training levels can be found in rowing aft and team pursuit fours in track cycling.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Ergometerleistung vom Trainerergometer anhand allgemeiner Leistungsdaten auf Basis metabolisch bestimmter Durchschnittsparameter individuell im Rahmen eines heterogenen Trainingsablaufs gesteuert.
Diese allgemeinen Leistungsdaten sind solche Daten, wie sie beispielsweise im Rahmen einer komplexen Leistungsdiagnostik erhoben werden. Dazu zählen die Herzfrequenz, der Laktatwert, die Sauerstoffaufnahme sowie die über den vorgewählten Ergometerwiderstand eingestellte Leistung bei einem Stufentest.In the present invention, the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer is controlled on the basis of general performance data on the basis of metabolically determined average parameters individually in the context of a heterogeneous training sequence.
These general performance data are such data as are collected, for example, in the context of a complex performance diagnostics. These include the heart rate, the lactate value, the oxygen uptake and the power set via the preselected ergometer resistance during a step test.
Es ist aber ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß möglich, dass die Ergometerleistung vom Trainerergometer anhand individueller Leistungsdaten auf Basis metabolisch bestimmter Parameter des Trainierenden im Rahmen eines heterogenen Trainingsablaufs gesteuert wird.
Die individuellen Leistungsdaten ergeben sich durch die Interpretation der resultierenden graphischen Verläufe des metabolischen Parameters, der Laktatkonzetration und des biologischen Parameters der Herzfrequenz, auf der Basis leistungsphysiologisch standardisierter Schwellenwertmodelle.However, it is also possible according to the invention that the ergometer performance of the trainer ergometer is controlled on the basis of individual performance data on the basis of metabolically determined parameters of the exerciser in the context of a heterogeneous training sequence.
The individual performance data are obtained by interpreting the resulting graphs of the metabolic parameter, the lactate concentration and the biological parameter of the heart rate, based on performance-physiologically standardized threshold models.
Besonders hervorzuheben ist die Möglichkeit, die unterschiedlichen Auswertungsmodelle EDVunterstützt durch den Trainer vornehmen und den Probanden individuell zuordnen zu können.Particularly noteworthy is the possibility of EDP supported by the different evaluation models by the trainer and to assign the subject individually.
Hierdurch ergeben sich völlig neue Möglichkeiten, anhand eines jahrzehntelang erprobten Sportgeräts eine individuelle Leistungssteuerung im Rahmen eines Gruppentrainings durchzuführen.This results in completely new ways to perform an individual performance control in the context of a group training on the basis of decades of proven sports equipment.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07108573A EP2002868A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Training assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07108573A EP2002868A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Training assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2002868A1 true EP2002868A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=38691741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07108573A Withdrawn EP2002868A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Training assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2002868A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997041925A1 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-13 | Real Vision Corporation | Real time simulation using position sensing |
| US20060205566A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2006-09-14 | Watterson Scott R | Systems for interaction with exercise device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 EP EP07108573A patent/EP2002868A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997041925A1 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-13 | Real Vision Corporation | Real time simulation using position sensing |
| US20060205566A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2006-09-14 | Watterson Scott R | Systems for interaction with exercise device |
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