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EP2065655B1 - Procédé d'économie d'énergie par la planification de l'énergie fournie pour la climatisation, en fonction de la consommation d'énergie précédente et/ou prévue et la connaissance à l'avance des données météorologiques - Google Patents

Procédé d'économie d'énergie par la planification de l'énergie fournie pour la climatisation, en fonction de la consommation d'énergie précédente et/ou prévue et la connaissance à l'avance des données météorologiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2065655B1
EP2065655B1 EP08168441.7A EP08168441A EP2065655B1 EP 2065655 B1 EP2065655 B1 EP 2065655B1 EP 08168441 A EP08168441 A EP 08168441A EP 2065655 B1 EP2065655 B1 EP 2065655B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
users
conditioning system
room
control
Prior art date
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Application number
EP08168441.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2065655A2 (fr
EP2065655A3 (fr
Inventor
Franco Bruno
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Reale Immobili SpA
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Individual
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10—Weather information or forecasts

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a method and device to allow thermal energy saving for the winter heating by scheduling the energy supply according to the previous and/or expected power consumption and, inter alia, the knowledge in advance of weather data.
  • thermoregulation systems commonly employed in room air-conditioning systems for residential use, service-industry and usually for industrial use as well, are based on the immediate knowledge of outside weather conditions, mainly only the outside temperature. Such systems, according to these conditions, simply set the heat transfer fluid used in the systems (e.g. hot water in winter, refrigerated water in summer).
  • a small number of systems mainly those intended for home air conditioning and in particular for winter heating, are equipped with indicators of the room temperature; however, practically no prior art system acquires weather parameter information, besides, as previously mentioned, the external temperature.
  • HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
  • Document IE 20 070 331 A1 (Lightwave Technologies LTD; UCD [IE]), 14 November 2007 describes method of energy consumption controller for use in a building comprising the steps of gathering weather data relevant to the building, applying a number of intelligent control techniques to the environmental conditions and weather data before determining the accuracy of the intelligent control techniques and thereafter determining an appropriate control input.
  • Document WO2006/055334 discloses a method for controlling a climate in a building in which sensed data are received at a local processor. The received sensed data are compared with predictive data to adjusting one or more parameters.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method for energy saving described by the appended independent claim 1. Particular embodiments of the method are depicted by the dependent claims 2-12.
  • such object is achieved by a device for automatically managing and thermoregulating central systems by systems which allow direct single users, only the users, as punctu-ally and absolutely democratically as possible, to decide individually how systems have to work, in terms of both working duration and performance and yield.
  • the object of the invention is a complex method, that allows the carrying out of an automatic thermoregulation in rooms, both by the knowledge of immediate weather data, and by the information acquired from the weather forecast, integrated with the decision by the user to restrict or otherwise regulate the primary energy consumption for the room air-conditioning, according to both the air-conditioning duration and the expected room climate parameters.
  • thermoregulation system In figure 1 , the design of a thermoregulation system is depicted, according to the prior art, largely used in the present plant engineering, in respect to a general central HVAC system, which can be intended both for domestic and industrial users.
  • FIG 1 it can be appreciated that the control of energy supplied by the users' system occurs only by an actuator, in this example, a three-way mixer valve VLV installed on the distribution circuit of the heat transfer fluid, which regulate the fluid delivery temperature according to the external temperature sensed by a external temperature sensor TMP, according to a generally linear regulation curve, almost always manually set by the system manager and practically never by the thermal service end user.
  • a control panel CENT comprising a control microprocessor TRM and a programming clock CLK.
  • the three-way mixer valve is replaced by a drive for one or more circulation pumps PMP which control the heat transfer fluid rate or by a drive for one or more air fans FAN.
  • the scheme in figure 4 shows a kind of system which the present invention aims to improve.
  • the depicted kind of HVAC system is largely used, mostly in cases of new buildings where heat transfer fluids are distributed in various property or production units, by sub-plants or "satellites" capable of locally controlling the supplied fluid temperature for each unit or their flow rate by local thermostatic control and - mandatory by law- recognition of the drawn energy.
  • Every satellite unit includes a room temperature sensor SNA, a delivery temperature sensor SNM, a return fluid temperature sensor SNR, a power-driven valve VLV and a discharge meter CNT. All of the units are electronically connected to a bus line which carries the sensed data in the various units to the control panel CENT.
  • control panel comprising the microprocessor and the memory, the following units are connected:
  • control rule processed by the system control panel, will have to guarantee, for the following day, an average internal temperature in the rooms of +19.44°C in comparison to the +19.3°C initially proposed and the daytime attenuation interval will drop to only 48 minutes, in comparison to the 60 minutes proposed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'économie d'énergie dans un système de climatisation individuel, résidentiel et commercial qui prend en compte les conditions climatiques prévues à court terme, par une connexion Internet à un centre météorologique (LKM) ;
    - la collecte d'informations provenant d'unités satellitaires à distance (USR) fonctionnant dans le système de climatisation et associées à une pluralité d'utilisateurs systèmes, lesdites informations comprenant un statut de condition ambiante, une consommation d'énergie en cours et des demandes transférées aux unités satellitaires à distance par les utilisateurs ;
    - la collecte d'informations supplémentaires concernant le statut d'actionneurs fonctionnant dans ledit système de climatisation ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre les étapes suivantes :
    - le traitement par un moyen de traitement (CENT) des informations collectées pour fournir une pluralité de règles possibles différentes de commande de système de climatisation associées à de nombreux scénarios combinés pour garder différents types de confort ambiant et de consommation d'énergie ;
    - la fourniture aux utilisateurs d'un moyen de communication électronique,
    - l'interrogation interactive des utilisateurs en montrant les nombreux scénarios combinés aux utilisateurs et en recueillant des réponses d'utilisateur via le moyen de communication électronique et, par l'intermédiaire d'un algorithme de calcul, la formation d'un résultat final ;
    - l'utilisation du résultat final pour valider un scénario combiné sélectionné parmi les nombreux scénarios combinés et une règle de commande sélectionnée correspondante ;
    - le stockage de la règle de commande sélectionnée dans une base de données ;
    - l'entraînement et la commande des actionneurs conformément à la règle de commande sélectionnée.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de climatisation individuel est configuré pour anticiper le traitement de la règle de commande de systèmes CVC (chauffage, ventilation et climatisation), et également le rayonnement solaire direct immédiat mesuré par le radiomètre (RDS), ainsi que d'autres paramètres climatiques mesurables en temps réel, tels que la vitesse et la direction du vent détectées par l'indicateur de vitesse d'air (WND).
  3. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la collecte d'informations concernant le statut de condition ambiante comporte l'utilisation d'un capteur (SNA) et les actionneurs comprennent au moins l'un des dispositifs suivants : des vannes mélangeuses trois voies (VLV), des vannes de déviation, des vannes marche/arrêt deux voies, des horloges programmatrices (CLK)
  4. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits actionneurs comprennent au moins l'un des dispositifs supplémentaires suivants : des systèmes d'échange/ventilation d'air et de chauffage/refroidissement embarqués, tels que des brûleurs, des pompes, des vannes mélangeuses trois voies et/ou de déviation (VLV), des horloges de programmation (CLK), des ventilateurs (FAN), des ventilateurs d'aspiration, des batteries d'échange et des humidificateurs.
  5. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel :
    - les demandes transférées au système de climatisation par les utilisateurs comportent : des temps de planification, des températures ambiantes prévues et/ou des paramètres et les informations ; et
    - les informations concernant la consommation d'énergie en cours sont stockées et intégrées pour un calcul cumulatif d'énergie tirée.
  6. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite pluralité de règles de commande de système de climatisation comportent des règles pour :
    - un fonctionnement en temps réel du système de climatisation ;
    - un fonctionnement planifié pour le jour suivant ou un décalage du système de climatisation.
  7. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le traitement des informations collectées pour fournir une pluralité possible de règles de commande de système de climatisation comporte :
    l'introduction de paramètres de gestion différents, tels que des températures à conserver dans les pièces, une durée de climatisation prévue, une introduction d'intervalles dans la période planifiée caractérisée par la désactivation ou la réduction de l'alimentation d'énergie thermique, et similaire.
  8. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'interrogation interactive des utilisateurs comporte :
    l'interrogation par vidéo sur des postes de télévision privés connectés à un panneau de commande de télévision connecté quant à lui à un panneau de commande (CENT), en utilisant une télécommande (TLC) appropriée ou par interrogation par vidéo sur un ordinateur privé (PCU) ou sur un réseau, ou par interrogation sur un afficheur de téléphone mobile privé (CLU), ou par une icône d'information (ICN).
  9. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre :
    - le recueil en provenance des utilisateurs, le jour suivant du classement d'acceptation de la règle de commande précédemment sélectionnée et la communication simultanée de l'économie d'énergie obtenue, à la fois en termes absolu et procentuel, à partir de l'adoption des règles de commande proposées et choisies et également d'émissions de CO2 réduites, résultant de l'utilisation de combustible primaire.
  10. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le stockage de la règle de commande sélectionnée dans une base de données comporte le stockage également de données de consommation dans une mémoire non volatile à laquelle on peut se référer lorsque de telles conditions ambiantes climatiques similaires devraient survenir dans le temps que la même règle sélectionnée puisse être proposée à nouveau à des utilisateurs, par interrogation.
  11. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'entraînement et la commande d'actionneurs comportent l'entraînement et la commande, à savoir de l'horloge (CLK), de la vanne à entraînement mécanique (VLV), du ventilateur (FAN) et de la pompe (PMP), embarqués à la fois sur les systèmes d'échange/ ventilation d'air et de chauffage/refroidissement, et les unités satellitaires (USR), comportant chacun un capteur de température ambiante (SNA), un capteur de température d'apport (SNM), un capteur de température de fluide de retour (SNR), une vanne à entraînement mécanique (VLV) et un débitmètre (CNT).
  12. Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'entraînement et la commande sont réalisés par une commande dans le champ ou une télécommande, au moyen soit d'un PC soit d'un téléphone mobile.
EP08168441.7A 2007-11-28 2008-11-06 Procédé d'économie d'énergie par la planification de l'énergie fournie pour la climatisation, en fonction de la consommation d'énergie précédente et/ou prévue et la connaissance à l'avance des données météorologiques Active EP2065655B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002239A ITMI20072239A1 (it) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Procedimento e dispositivo per il risparmio energetico mediante programmazione dell'energia erogata per la climatizzazione in rapporto ai consumi energetici trascorsi e/o previsti e la conoscenza anticipata dei dati meteorologici

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2065655A2 EP2065655A2 (fr) 2009-06-03
EP2065655A3 EP2065655A3 (fr) 2012-11-28
EP2065655B1 true EP2065655B1 (fr) 2017-06-14

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EP08168441.7A Active EP2065655B1 (fr) 2007-11-28 2008-11-06 Procédé d'économie d'énergie par la planification de l'énergie fournie pour la climatisation, en fonction de la consommation d'énergie précédente et/ou prévue et la connaissance à l'avance des données météorologiques

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EP (1) EP2065655B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2634150T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20072239A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20110648A1 (it) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-16 Enerspace S R L Sistema di controllo delle condizioni climatiche di un ambiente
ITUA20161555A1 (it) 2016-03-11 2017-09-11 Reale Immobili S P A Sistema di controllo per impianti di climatizzazione
CN111650333B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2022-07-15 杭州广测环境技术有限公司 车内有害气体浓度检测方法、装置、设备以及存储介质

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10013447C1 (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-12-13 Markus Werner Verfahren zur Steuerung des Klimas in einem wetterabhängigen Gebäude- oder Anlagenbereich
JP3680146B2 (ja) * 2000-04-03 2005-08-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 施設運用方法
EP1866575B1 (fr) 2004-11-09 2011-01-26 Truveon Corporation Procedes, systemes et progiciels de climatisation d'immeuble
US20070114295A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-24 Robertshaw Controls Company Wireless thermostat
IE20070331A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-11-14 Lightwave Technologies Ltd A method of optimising energy consumption

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20072239A1 (it) 2009-05-29
EP2065655A2 (fr) 2009-06-03
EP2065655A3 (fr) 2012-11-28
ES2634150T3 (es) 2017-09-26

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