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EP1936751B1 - Elektrische Verbindungseinheit, die mit einer Schutzvorrichtung gegen Verschmutzung ausgestattet ist - Google Patents

Elektrische Verbindungseinheit, die mit einer Schutzvorrichtung gegen Verschmutzung ausgestattet ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1936751B1
EP1936751B1 EP07150070A EP07150070A EP1936751B1 EP 1936751 B1 EP1936751 B1 EP 1936751B1 EP 07150070 A EP07150070 A EP 07150070A EP 07150070 A EP07150070 A EP 07150070A EP 1936751 B1 EP1936751 B1 EP 1936751B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
sleeve
base
assembly according
connector assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07150070A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1936751A1 (de
Inventor
Yves Lucien Tranquille Lesage
Anthony Lorand
Christian Henry Mazelle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Original Assignee
SNECMA SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SNECMA SAS filed Critical SNECMA SAS
Publication of EP1936751A1 publication Critical patent/EP1936751A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1936751B1 publication Critical patent/EP1936751B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213—Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general field of electrical connector assemblies of the type comprising a plug provided with primary contacts and a base provided with secondary contacts capable of cooperating with the primary contacts. More specifically, it relates to connector assemblies used in the aeronautical field, for example those fitted to electric thrust reverser control boxes, alternators, electric actuators or landing gear.
  • An electric thrust reverser control unit is intended to equip the thrust reversers of aeronautical nacelles.
  • a housing comprises an electronic computer which, associated with an electronic power amplifier and an electric motor, makes it possible to control the opening or the closing of the thrust reverser by means of electromechanical actuators.
  • This electrical control unit comprises electrical connector power or signal assemblies allowing it to be connected, on the one hand to different sensors of the thrust reverser, and on the other hand to the full authority control device of the aircraft (also called FADEC for Full Authority Digital Engine Control).
  • these electrical connector assemblies each comprise a plug provided with primary contacts and a base provided with secondary contacts capable of cooperating with the primary contacts.
  • the main object of the present invention is thus to overcome such a disadvantage by proposing a connector assembly provided with a protection device against pollution.
  • an electrical connector assembly comprising a valve fixed to the base and able to pivot between a closed position in which it obstructs access to the secondary contacts and an open position in which it releases access to the secondary contacts to enable connection.
  • the plug on the base and in accordance with the invention, an annular sleeve attached to an electric cable, connected to the plug and adapted to be moved between two extreme positions, a low position in which it covers the valve when the plug and the base are connected and a high position in which it releases access to the plug.
  • the valve is intended to protect the secondary contacts against the intrusion of pollutants when the plug of the connector assembly is disconnected from its base.
  • the sleeve it makes it possible to isolate the valve from any contact with the pollutants during its long periods in the open position (that is to say when the plug and the base are connected) and thus to guarantee a permanent closure " clean of the valve.
  • the sleeve also has a role of maintaining the valve when it is open position to avoid any damage related to vibration. In this way, the connector assembly is perfectly protected in all circumstances against pollution.
  • the valve is mounted on a pivot axis parallel to a transverse plane of the base so that, in the closed position, the valve is substantially parallel to the transverse plane of the base, and in the open position, the valve is substantially parallel to a longitudinal plane of the base, and a spring is wound around the pivot in such a way that the valve is held in its closed position in the absence of force exerted on it. Due to the presence of the spring, the valve closes the secondary contacts "automatically" as soon as the plug is disconnected from the base. The protection against pollution is thus reinforced.
  • the valve comprises a silicone seal on its internal face so as to ensure a sealed obstruction to the secondary contacts of the base when in its closed position.
  • the sleeve has a bell-shaped structure centered on a longitudinal axis of the plug with a removable fastening system at one of its ends to ensure its attachment to the electrical cable connected to the plug, the opposite end of the sleeve being open and free, and the sleeve is slidable along the electrical cable so as to move from one of its extreme positions to the other.
  • a sleeve has at its free end a rigid ring.
  • the sleeve has a retractable structure centered on a longitudinal axis of the plug with one end attached to the electrical cable connected to the plug, the opposite end of the sleeve being open and free, and the sleeve is able to retract on itself along the electrical cable so as to go from its low position to its high position.
  • the sleeve has a bellows shape centered on a longitudinal axis of the plug with one end attached to the electrical cable connected to the plug, the opposite end of the sleeve being open and free, and the sleeve is adapted to roll up on itself along the electrical cable so as to move from its low position to its high position.
  • the invention also relates to an aeronautical nacelle and a turbomachine comprising at least one electrical connector assembly as defined above.
  • the figures 1 , 2 and 3A to 3C schematically represent an electrical connector assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the connector assembly consists of a plug 10 and a base (or base) 12.
  • the plug 10 is connected to an electric cable (or harness) 14.
  • the base 12 it is intended to be fixed on a wall 16 of an electrical box, for example an electrical box for controlling a thrust reverser used in the aeronautical field.
  • the plug 10 comprises a hollow body 18 of substantially cylindrical shape, of longitudinal axis XX and inside which are mounted one or more primary contacts 20.
  • the base 12 also comprises a hollow body 22 of substantially cylindrical shape, axially longitudinal YY and inside which are mounted one or more secondary contacts 24 adapted to cooperate with the primary contacts 20.
  • the primary contacts 20 are in the form of protruding longitudinal terminals and the secondary contacts 24 each have a hollow tubular shape for receiving a terminal.
  • any other type of primary and secondary contacts for establishing an electrical connection is possible.
  • the plug may also comprise a ring 26 slidably mounted around the cylindrical body 18 of the plug and provided with an internal thread, this ring being screwed on an external thread 28 complementary to the body 22 of the base when the plug and the base are connected.
  • the connector assembly further comprises a valve 30 which is fixed to the base 12.
  • This valve 30 is able to pivot between a closed position in which it obstructs an access to the secondary contacts 24 ( figures 1 and 3A ) and an open position in which it releases access to the secondary contacts to enable the plug 10 to be connected to the base ( figures 2 , 3B and 3C ).
  • the valve 30 has a substantially planar lid shape of diameter at least equal to that of the cylindrical body 22 of the base 12.
  • the valve is mounted on a pivot 32 articulated about an axis 34 parallel to a transverse plane P of basement ( Figures 3A and 3B ).
  • the valve 30 in the closed position, the valve 30 is in a plane substantially parallel to the transverse plane P of the base and rests on the cylindrical body 22 of the base in order to close the latter ( figures 1 and 3A ).
  • the valve 30 in its open position, has rotated about 90 ° relative to its closed position and is therefore in a plane parallel to a longitudinal plane of the base so as to allow the connection of the plug on the base ( figures 2 , 3B and 3C ).
  • the passage from the closed position to the open position of the valve is done manually.
  • a spring 36 is wound around the pivot 32 of the valve 30 with one end fixed to the valve and the other end fixed to the base ( figures 1 , 2 and 3B ).
  • This spring is wound around the pivot 32 in such a way that at rest (that is to say in the absence of force exerted on the valve), it keeps the valve in the closed position.
  • the spring winds around the pivot 32 and exerts a force on the pivot tending to close the valve. In this way, the valve can not be accidentally left open when the plug 10 and the base 12 of the connector assembly are disconnected.
  • the valve 30 also comprises a silicone seal 38 on its internal face ( figure 1 ) to ensure, when in its closed position, a obstruction to the secondary contacts 24 of the base 12 which is perfectly sealed.
  • the connector assembly also comprises an annular sleeve 40 fixed to the electric cable 14, connected to the plug 10 and able to be moved between two extreme positions, a low position in which it covers the valve 30 when the plug 10 and the base 12 are connected to protect the latter against pollutants ( figures 2 and 3C ) and a high position in which it releases access to the plug 10 so as to allow disconnection of the connector assembly ( figures 1 , 3A and 3B ).
  • the sleeve 40 has a substantially conical bell-shaped structure made of a flexible or semi-rigid material, such as for example an elastomer.
  • the bell 40 is more particularly centered on the longitudinal axis X-X of the plug 10 and is slidable along the electric cable 14 so as to pass from one of its extreme positions to the other.
  • the bell 40 is held at one of its ends 42 on the electric cable 14 by means of a removable fastening system.
  • the fastening system may be a loosening collar 44.
  • the other end 46 of the bell it is open and free.
  • the diameter of the free end 46 of the bell is greater than that of its end 42 held around the cable so as to completely cover the valve 30 when the plug and the base are connected.
  • the free end 46 of the bell can advantageously come into contact with a ring 48 concentric with the body 22 of the base, fixed to the wall 16 and of diameter slightly less than the end. free 46 of the bell. Such a ring avoids inadvertent decentering of the bell relative to the connector assembly.
  • the operation of connecting the plug 10 to the base 12 is obvious from the foregoing.
  • the bell 40 is held fixed on the cable 14 in its high position thus giving access to the plug 10.
  • the valve 30 is pivoted from its closed position ( figures 1 and 3A ) to its open position and is held manually in this position to allow the socket to fit on the base ( figure 3B ).
  • the valve is released and thus comes to rest against the plug under the effect of the spring 36 ( figure 2 ).
  • the clamping collar 44 of the bell 40 is then loosened and the bell is slid along the cable 14 to its lower position, the free end 46 of the bell engaging around the ring 48 ( figures 2 and 3C ).
  • the clamp of the bell can be tightened again. As for the disconnection operation, it takes place in the opposite direction.
  • the sleeve 40 has at its free end 46 a ring 50 of rigid material (for example metal).
  • a ring 50 is intended to ensure rigidity to the cylindrical portion of the sleeve during its handling.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B represent a connector assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the plug 10, the base 12 and the valve 30 are identical to the first embodiment previously described.
  • the assembly also connects a sleeve 40 'attached to the electrical cable 14 connected to the plug 10 and able to be moved between two extreme positions, a low position in which it covers the valve 30 when the plug 10 and the base 12 are connected to to protect it against pollutants ( Figure 4A ) and a high position in which it releases access to the plug 10 so as to allow disconnection of the connector assembly ( Figure 4B ).
  • the sleeve 40 has a retractable structure of substantially cylindrical shape made of a flexible or semi-rigid material, such as for example an elastomer.
  • This retractable structure 40 ' is centered on the longitudinal axis of the plug with one end 42' fixed around the electric cable 14 by means of a fastener 44 ', the other end 46' being open and free.
  • the diameter of the free end 46 'of the retractable structure 40' is greater than that of its fixed end 42 'so as to completely cover the valve 30 when the plug and the base are connected.
  • the structure 40 ' is able to retract on itself along the electric cable so as to go from its low position to its high position.
  • the The sleeve may have a known bellows structure retracting accordion.
  • the sleeve could have a telescopic structure. The procedure for connecting and disconnecting this connector assembly is identical to that described in connection with the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B represent a connector assembly according to a third embodiment.
  • the plug 10, the base 12 and the valve 30 are identical to the first embodiment previously described.
  • the connector assembly also comprises a sleeve 40 "attached to the electrical cable 14 connected to the plug 10 and able to be moved between two extreme positions, a low position in which it covers the valve 30 when the plug 10 and the base 12 are connected to protect it against pollutants ( Figure 5A ) and a high position in which it releases access to the plug 10 so as to allow disconnection of the connector assembly ( Figure 5B ).
  • the sleeve 40 "has a substantially conical bellows-shaped structure made of a material such as for example an elastomer.
  • This structure 40 is centered on the longitudinal axis of the plug with an end 42" fixed around the electric cable 14 by means of a fastener 44 ", the other end 46" being open and free.
  • the diameter of the free end 46 "of the bellows 40” is greater than that of its fixed end 42 “so as to completely cover the valve 30 when the plug and the base are connected.
  • the bellows 40 is able to roll up on itself along the electric cable 14 so as to move from its low position ( Figure 5A ) at its high position ( Figure 5B ).
  • the material in which the bellows 40 "is made must be sufficiently flexible to allow it to roll up but also to have a certain rigidity so that it can be maintained without effort in its high position. and the disconnection of this connector assembly is identical to that described in connection with the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Elektrische Verbindungsanordnung umfassend einen Stecker (10), der mit Primärkontakten (20) ausgestattet ist, einen Sockel (12), der mit Sekundärkontakten (24) ausgestattet ist, die geeignet sind, mit den Primärkontakten zusammenzuwirken, sowie eine Klappe (30), die an dem Sockel befestigt und geeignet ist, zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, in der sie einen Zugang zu den Sekundärkontakten (24) versperrt, und einer geöffneten Position, in der sie einen Zugang zu den Sekundärkontakten freigibt, um ein Anschließen des Steckers an den Sockel zu ermöglichen, zu verschwenken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ferner umfaßt:
    eine ringförmige Manschette (40, 40', 40"), die an einem mit dem Stecker (10) verbundenen elektrischen Kabel (14) befestigt und geeignet ist, zwischen zwei Endstellungen bewegt zu werden, einer unteren Position in der sie die Klappe (30), wenn der Stecker und der Sockel verbunden sind, abdeckt, und einer oberen Position, in der sie einen Zugang zu dem Stecker freigibt.
  2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    die Klappe (30) an einem Drehzapfen (32) mit der Achse (34), welche parallel zu einer Querebene (P) des Sockels (12) verläuft, angebracht ist, so daß die Klappe in der geschlossenen Position im wesentlichen parallel zur Querebene (P) des Sockels verläuft und die Klappe in der geöffneten Position im wesentlichen parallel zu einer Längsebene des Sockels verläuft, und
    eine Feder (36) derart um den Drehzapfen (32) gewickelt ist, daß die Klappe (30) in ihrer geschlossenen Position gehalten wird, wenn keine Kraft auf sie ausgeübt wird.
  3. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, wobei die Klappe (30) an ihrer Innenseite eine Silikondichtung (38) aufweist, um ein dichtes Versperren gegenüber den Sekundärkontakten (24) des Sockels (12) zu gewährleisten, wenn sie sich in ihrer geschlossenen Position befindet.
  4. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei:
    die Manschette (40) eine um eine Längsachse (X-X) des Steckers (10) zentrierte glockenförmige Struktur mit einem System zur lösbaren Befestigung (44) an einem ihrer Enden (42) aufweist, um ihre Befestigung an dem mit dem Stecker verbundenen elektrischen Kabel (14) sicherzustellen, wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende (46) der Manschette offen und frei ist, und
    die Manschette (40) entlang des elektrischen Kabels (14) verschieblich ist, um von einer ihrer Endstellungen in die andere zu gelangen.
  5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Manschette (40) im Bereich ihres freien Endes (46) einen starren Ring (50) umfaßt.
  6. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei:
    die Manschette (40') eine um eine Längsachse (X-X) des Steckers (10) zentrierte zurückziehbare Struktur mit einem Ende (42'), das an dem mit dem Stecker verbundenen elektrischen Kabel (14) befestigt ist, aufweist, wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende (46') der Manschette offen und frei ist, und
    die Manschette (40') geeignet ist, sich entlang des elektrischen Kabels (14) zusammenzuziehen, um von ihrer unteren Position in ihre obere Position zu gelangen.
  7. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei:
    die Manschette (40") eine Form eines um eine Längsachse (X-X) des Steckers (10) zentrierten Balgs mit einem Ende (42"), das an dem mit dem Stecker verbundenen elektrischen Kabel (14) befestigt ist, aufweist, wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende (46") der Manschette offen und frei ist, und
    die Manschette (40") geeignet ist, sich entlang des elektrischen Kabels (14) zu raffen, um von ihrer unteren Position in ihre obere Position zu gelangen.
  8. Gondel für die Luftfahrt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie wenigstens eine elektrische Verbindungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 umfaßt.
  9. Turbomaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie wenigstens eine elektrische Verbindungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 umfaßt.
EP07150070A 2006-12-19 2007-12-17 Elektrische Verbindungseinheit, die mit einer Schutzvorrichtung gegen Verschmutzung ausgestattet ist Active EP1936751B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0655627A FR2910184B1 (fr) 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Ensemble connecteur electrique muni d'un dispositif de protection contre la pollution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1936751A1 EP1936751A1 (de) 2008-06-25
EP1936751B1 true EP1936751B1 (de) 2011-10-19

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Family Applications (1)

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EP07150070A Active EP1936751B1 (de) 2006-12-19 2007-12-17 Elektrische Verbindungseinheit, die mit einer Schutzvorrichtung gegen Verschmutzung ausgestattet ist

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US7758360B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1936751B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5303756B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101237091B (de)
AT (1) ATE529926T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0704673A (de)
CA (1) CA2615034C (de)
ES (1) ES2374065T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2910184B1 (de)
IL (1) IL188232A0 (de)
MA (1) MA29902B1 (de)
MX (1) MX2007016432A (de)
RU (1) RU2446527C2 (de)
SG (1) SG144095A1 (de)
UA (1) UA98606C2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200710970B (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2446527C2 (ru) 2012-03-27
MA29902B1 (fr) 2008-11-03
JP5303756B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
ES2374065T3 (es) 2012-02-13
US7758360B2 (en) 2010-07-20
UA98606C2 (ru) 2012-06-11
FR2910184A1 (fr) 2008-06-20
FR2910184B1 (fr) 2009-03-06
SG144095A1 (en) 2008-07-29
BRPI0704673A (pt) 2008-08-12
ZA200710970B (en) 2008-10-29
MX2007016432A (es) 2009-02-23
ATE529926T1 (de) 2011-11-15
CA2615034A1 (fr) 2008-06-19
IL188232A0 (en) 2008-11-03
CN101237091B (zh) 2012-06-06
CN101237091A (zh) 2008-08-06
EP1936751A1 (de) 2008-06-25
JP2008153225A (ja) 2008-07-03
RU2007147209A (ru) 2009-06-27
US20080142637A1 (en) 2008-06-19
CA2615034C (fr) 2015-07-14

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