EP1818151A1 - Rotatory reversible milling tool - Google Patents
Rotatory reversible milling tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1818151A1 EP1818151A1 EP06075952A EP06075952A EP1818151A1 EP 1818151 A1 EP1818151 A1 EP 1818151A1 EP 06075952 A EP06075952 A EP 06075952A EP 06075952 A EP06075952 A EP 06075952A EP 1818151 A1 EP1818151 A1 EP 1818151A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutter blade
- tooth
- teeth
- blade according
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/04—Plain cutters, i.e. having essentially a cylindrical or tapered cutting surface of substantial length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G13/00—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
- B27G13/08—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of disc-like members; Wood-milling cutters
- B27G13/10—Securing the cutters, e.g. by clamping collars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
- B27G19/10—Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/181—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools using cutters loosely mounted on a turning tool support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/72—Rotatable in both directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23C2226/75—Stone, rock or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1946—Face or end mill
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutter blade adapted to be arranged in a milling drum of a milling machine, the cutter blade having an annular body, and peripheral teeth arranged at the annular body, the teeth having a tooth face and a clearance face which intersect at a cutting edge.
- EP 1 300 226 Al is in Fig. 3 shown a cutter blade for arrangement in a milling drum.
- the known cutter blade has peripheral teeth, which each have a tooth face and a clearance face which intersect at the cutting edge. All tooth faces of the known cutter blade are directed in one direction.
- the invention has for an object to provide a more versatile cutter blade.
- a cutter blade according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein the teeth are alternately arranged such that the tooth face of one tooth is oriented in one tangential direction and the tooth face of a neigbouring tooth is oriented in an opposite tangential direction.
- JP 8284392 is shown an example of a rotary milling machine with a milling drum.
- the milling drum typically comprises a rotary shaft and a plurality of carrying rods that are arranged at the periphery of the drum and are extending parallel to the shaft.
- the cutter blades are arranged freely rotatable on the carrying rods. Upon rotation of the drum the cutter blades engage with their teeth the surface to be treated.
- a milling drum with cutting blades according to the invention can advantageously be used to remove flexible layers or harder coatings from e.g. concrete surfaces and provides a better and relatively smooth milling result, due to the two-way cutting action possibility of the cutter blades.
- Fig. 4 is shown a milling drum 1 of a milling machine.
- the milling drum 1 has two side plates 2 with a circular disc shape.
- the side plates 2 of the drum 1 are interconnected by carrying rods 3.
- cutter blades 4 On the carrying rods 3 are arranged cutter blades 4, such that the cutter blades 4 are freely rotatable with respect to the carrying rods 3.
- spacer rings 5 On the carrying rods 3, between the cutter blades 4, are arranged spacer rings 5.
- the side plates 2 are provided with a central opening 6 through which a rotational driving shaft (not shown) can be inserted, which shaft is designed to bring the drum in a rotational movement and can have round or polygonal cross sectional shape.
- the driving shaft can be driven by a motor via a gear, a belt or another transmission means.
- Figs. 1-3 the cutter blade 4 is illustrated in more detail.
- the cutter blade 4 has an annular body 7 with a centre hole 12 through which in a mounted state of the cutter blade 4 the carrying rod 3 passes. On the annular body 7 are arranged peripheral teeth 8.
- the teeth 8 have a tooth face 9 and a clearance face 10 which intersect at a cutting edge 11. Furthermore the teeth 8 have a rear face 13.
- the teeth 8 have a tooth height h , which is the distance between the cutting edge 11 and the foot of the tooth 8.
- the clearance face has a clearance angle ⁇ .
- the cutter blade is preferably entirely made from hardmetal, more preferably from Tungsten Carbide. It would also be possible to make only the teeth from hard metal and the annular body from a less hard material, although this would complicate the fabrication of the cutter blade.
- the teeth 8 are arranged in an alternative fashion such that the tooth face 9 of one tooth 8a is oriented in one tangential direction and the tooth face 9 of a neigbouring tooth 8b is oriented in an opposite tangential direction (see Fig. 2).
- the differently oriented teeth 8a and 8b can have a different shape, e.g. a different clearance angle ⁇ .
- the tooth faces 9 of the teeth 8 extend perpendicular with respect to the centre axis 18 of the annular body 11, and preferably the tooth face 9 of each tooth 8 lies in a imaginary plane which extends radially through the centre axis 18 of the annular body 7 (cf. Fig. 2).
- Figs. 1-3 the teeth 8 are arranged in pairs.
- a pair is indicated by reference numeral 14.
- the teeth 8a, 8b of a single pair 14 are are separated by a V-shaped groove 15 and the walls of the groove 15 are constituting the respective rear faces 13 of the teeth 8a, 8b.
- the teeth 8 of which the tooth faces 9 are oriented towards eachother are separated by a flute 16 with a slightly concavely rounded bottom surface 17.
- the cutter blade 4 may have an outer diameter D of for example between 45 and 50 mm, preferably 47 mm.
- the ratio between the outer diameter D of the blade and the thickness t of the blade may be about 3 and the thickness t can be for example 15 mm.
- the tooth height h is for example around 4 mm.
- the tangential distance l between two cutting edges 11 of two facing teeth 8 is around 10 mm.
- the clearance angle ⁇ can be 15° for the teeth 8a oriented in one tangential direction and 20° for the teeth 8b oriented in the other tangential direction.
- the cutter blade 4 of the example has seven tooth pairs combined with the outer diameter D of 47 mm.
- the cutter blade 4 according to the invention is able to cut in two directions. If all teeth on the cutter blade are exactly the same this would mean that it does not matter in what direction the milling drum 1 is rotated. If the teeth 8a are differently shaped from the teeth 8b a different milling effect can be achieved by reversing the rotation direction of the miling drum 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a cutter blade adapted to be arranged in a milling drum of a milling machine, the cutter blade having an annular body, and peripheral teeth arranged at the annular body, the teeth having a tooth face and a clearance face which intersect at a cutting edge.
- In
Al is in Fig. 3 shown a cutter blade for arrangement in a milling drum. The known cutter blade has peripheral teeth, which each have a tooth face and a clearance face which intersect at the cutting edge. All tooth faces of the known cutter blade are directed in one direction.EP 1 300 226 - The invention has for an object to provide a more versatile cutter blade.
- This object is achieved by a cutter blade according to the preamble of
claim 1, wherein the teeth are alternately arranged such that the tooth face of one tooth is oriented in one tangential direction and the tooth face of a neigbouring tooth is oriented in an opposite tangential direction. - In
is shown an example of a rotary milling machine with a milling drum. The milling drum typically comprises a rotary shaft and a plurality of carrying rods that are arranged at the periphery of the drum and are extending parallel to the shaft. The cutter blades are arranged freely rotatable on the carrying rods. Upon rotation of the drum the cutter blades engage with their teeth the surface to be treated.JP 8284392 - Use of a milling drum with cutting blades according to the invention can advantageously be used to remove flexible layers or harder coatings from e.g. concrete surfaces and provides a better and relatively smooth milling result, due to the two-way cutting action possibility of the cutter blades.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims 2-11.
- The invention will be described in more detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a cutter blade according to the invention,
- Fig. 2 shows a side elevational view of the cutter blade of Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 shows a top elevational view of the cutter blade according to Fig. 1, and
- Fig. 4 shows a top elevational view of a milling drum of a milling machine.
- In Fig. 4 is shown a
milling drum 1 of a milling machine. Themilling drum 1 has twoside plates 2 with a circular disc shape. Theside plates 2 of thedrum 1 are interconnected by carryingrods 3. On the carryingrods 3 are arrangedcutter blades 4, such that thecutter blades 4 are freely rotatable with respect to the carryingrods 3. Also on the carryingrods 3, between thecutter blades 4, are arrangedspacer rings 5. Theside plates 2 are provided with acentral opening 6 through which a rotational driving shaft (not shown) can be inserted, which shaft is designed to bring the drum in a rotational movement and can have round or polygonal cross sectional shape. The driving shaft can be driven by a motor via a gear, a belt or another transmission means. - In Figs. 1-3 the
cutter blade 4 is illustrated in more detail. - The
cutter blade 4 has anannular body 7 with acentre hole 12 through which in a mounted state of thecutter blade 4 the carryingrod 3 passes. On theannular body 7 are arrangedperipheral teeth 8. - The
teeth 8 have atooth face 9 and aclearance face 10 which intersect at acutting edge 11. Furthermore theteeth 8 have arear face 13. Theteeth 8 have a tooth height h, which is the distance between thecutting edge 11 and the foot of thetooth 8. The clearance face has a clearance angle α. - The cutter blade is preferably entirely made from hardmetal, more preferably from Tungsten Carbide. It would also be possible to make only the teeth from hard metal and the annular body from a less hard material, although this would complicate the fabrication of the cutter blade.
- The
teeth 8 are arranged in an altenate fashion such that thetooth face 9 of onetooth 8a is oriented in one tangential direction and thetooth face 9 of aneigbouring tooth 8b is oriented in an opposite tangential direction (see Fig. 2). The differently oriented 8a and 8b can have a different shape, e.g. a different clearance angle α.teeth - In the preferred embodiment shown in Figs. 1-3 the
tooth faces 9 of theteeth 8 extend perpendicular with respect to thecentre axis 18 of theannular body 11, and preferably thetooth face 9 of eachtooth 8 lies in a imaginary plane which extends radially through thecentre axis 18 of the annular body 7 (cf. Fig. 2). - In the preferred embodiment shown in Figs. 1-3 the
teeth 8 are arranged in pairs. In Fig. 2 a pair is indicated byreference numeral 14. The 8a, 8b of ateeth single pair 14 are are separated by a V-shaped groove 15 and the walls of thegroove 15 are constituting the respectiverear faces 13 of the 8a, 8b.teeth - The
teeth 8 of which thetooth faces 9 are oriented towards eachother are separated by aflute 16 with a slightly concavelyrounded bottom surface 17. - To give an indication of the dimensions of a practically usable cutter blade by way of non limiting example: The
cutter blade 4 may have an outer diameter D of for example between 45 and 50 mm, preferably 47 mm. The ratio between the outer diameter D of the blade and the thickness t of the blade may be about 3 and the thickness t can be for example 15 mm. The tooth height h is for example around 4 mm. The tangential distance l between twocutting edges 11 of two facingteeth 8 is around 10 mm. The clearance angle α can be 15° for theteeth 8a oriented in one tangential direction and 20° for theteeth 8b oriented in the other tangential direction. Thecutter blade 4 of the example has seven tooth pairs combined with the outer diameter D of 47 mm. - The
cutter blade 4 according to the invention is able to cut in two directions. If all teeth on the cutter blade are exactly the same this would mean that it does not matter in what direction themilling drum 1 is rotated. If theteeth 8a are differently shaped from theteeth 8b a different milling effect can be achieved by reversing the rotation direction of themiling drum 1. - It is to be understood that the given dimensions are for indicative purposes only. The cutter blade may well have other dimensions, as long as the mutual proportions are such that the cutter blade can remain to perform its function.
Claims (11)
- Cutter blade (4) adapted to be arranged in a milling drum (1) of a milling machine, the cutter blade (4) having an annular body (7), and peripheral teeth (8) arranged at the annular body (7), the teeth (8) having a tooth face (9) and a clearance face (10) which intersect at a cutting edge (11), characterized in that the teeth (8) are alternately arranged such that the tooth face (9) of one tooth (8a) is oriented in one tangential direction and the tooth face (9) of a neigbouring tooth (8b) is oriented in an opposite tangential direction.
- Cutter blade according to claim 1, wherein the tooth faces (9) of the teeth (8) are extending perpendicular with respect to the centre axis (18) of the annular body (7).
- Cutter blade according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tooth face (9) of each tooth (8) lies in a imaginary plane which extends radially through the centre axis (18) of the annular body (7).
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the teeth (8) are arranged in pairs (14), which teeth (8) of such a pair (14) are oriented to each other with respective rear faces (13).
- Cutter blade according to claim 4, wherein the teeth (8) of a pair (14) are separated by a groove (15).
- Cutter blade according to claim 5, wherein the groove (15) is V-shaped.
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the teeth (8) of which the tooth faces (9) are oriented towards eachother are separated by a flute (16) with a rounded bottom (17).
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio between the outer diameter (D) of the blade (4) and the thickness (t) of the blade (4) is about 3.
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio between the outer diameter (D) and the tooth height (h) is within the range of from 10 to 12.
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the blade (4) has seven tooth pairs (14) combined with an outer diameter (D) of the blade (4) within the range of from 45mm to 50mm.
- Cutter blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cutter blade (4) is made from hardmetal, preferably Tungsten Carbide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/701,093 US20070201958A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-02-01 | Cutter blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06075279 | 2006-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1818151A1 true EP1818151A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=36637749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06075952A Withdrawn EP1818151A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2006-04-25 | Rotatory reversible milling tool |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070201958A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1818151A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102744791A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-24 | 北京珠峰天宫玉石科技发展有限公司 | Cutter for machining two sides of building stone slab |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8769786B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-07-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Trim and flame robot end effector with optional automatic blade change feature |
| US9352396B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-05-31 | Oberg Industries | Lathe for machining a workpiece and related methods and toolholders |
| DE102014008645B4 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2018-07-19 | Audi Ag | face milling |
| US10710089B2 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2020-07-14 | Henry Johnson | System and method for the comminution and harvesting of trees and brush type vegetation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1524999A1 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-11-30 | Львовский Лесотехнический Институт | Wood cutter |
| US4991986A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1991-02-12 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | Milling cutter having face and peripheral cutting edges |
| EP0512275A2 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-11 | Hans Hundegger | Rotary milling tool |
| FR2723016A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-02 | Itb Sarl | Two=way rotary cutting tool |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2381540A (en) * | 1943-10-09 | 1945-08-07 | Aber Engineering Works Inc | Side milling cutter |
| US4697963A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-10-06 | Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company | Insert clamping device and insert therefor |
| US5201353A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-04-13 | Weill Theodore C | Reconfigurable debarker head |
| US20040057803A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-03-25 | Walrath Richard J. | Rotary metal cutting tool |
-
2006
- 2006-04-25 EP EP06075952A patent/EP1818151A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-02-01 US US11/701,093 patent/US20070201958A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1524999A1 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-11-30 | Львовский Лесотехнический Институт | Wood cutter |
| US4991986A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1991-02-12 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | Milling cutter having face and peripheral cutting edges |
| EP0512275A2 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-11 | Hans Hundegger | Rotary milling tool |
| FR2723016A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-02 | Itb Sarl | Two=way rotary cutting tool |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199037, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P63, AN 1990-280925, XP002390228 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102744791A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-24 | 北京珠峰天宫玉石科技发展有限公司 | Cutter for machining two sides of building stone slab |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070201958A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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