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EP1886025B1 - Vane-cell pump - Google Patents

Vane-cell pump Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1886025B1
EP1886025B1 EP06722822A EP06722822A EP1886025B1 EP 1886025 B1 EP1886025 B1 EP 1886025B1 EP 06722822 A EP06722822 A EP 06722822A EP 06722822 A EP06722822 A EP 06722822A EP 1886025 B1 EP1886025 B1 EP 1886025B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
oil supply
bore
radial
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06722822A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1886025A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Dunker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna Powertrain Hueckeswagen GmbH
Original Assignee
Ixetic Hueckeswagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ixetic Hueckeswagen GmbH filed Critical Ixetic Hueckeswagen GmbH
Publication of EP1886025A1 publication Critical patent/EP1886025A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1886025B1 publication Critical patent/EP1886025B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/023Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3442Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the inlet and outlet opening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00Application
    • F04C2220/10Vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vane pump, in particular a vacuum vane pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a vane pump in particular a vacuum vane pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a pump is known for example from the DE-A-3730685 ,
  • Such vane pumps are known.
  • a radial transverse bore is mounted in the rotor bearing portion, which brings the oil supply opening with a bearing pocket, which is opposite to the oil supply port in combination.
  • the radial transverse bore in the rotor will establish an oil connection, which may lead to the oil throughput of a vacuum pump being too high.
  • the transverse bore can only be produced reliably with not too small transverse bores (for example at least 3 mm in diameter).
  • a vane pump in particular vane vacuum pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a housing, a rotor and at least one wing, wherein the rotor is mounted with a rotor bearing portion in the housing and the housing in the storage area has an example radial oil supply opening, wherein the rotor bearing portion in the Oil supply port of the housing a flattened in secant cut (see DE 37 30 685 ) or a bore in the secant direction or a radial blind bore, which is connected to a second angularly offset radial blind bore, or has a radial countersunk bore.
  • a known vane pump is characterized in that the flattening can be formed as a rectangular notch or notch with V-section or notch with a semicircular cross section. This has the advantage that over the size and shape of the notch, the dosage of the amount of oil from the oil supply port to the storage bag can be determined without manufacturing problematic dimensions such as very fine holes are needed.
  • the pamphlets WO 2004 083604 and DE 26 22 406 also show oil supply devices.
  • a vane pump is shown in which at least one second flattening can be arranged at any angle offset to the first on the circumference of the rotor.
  • This has the advantage that you can additionally arrange any second additional oil supply at any rotational angle distance to the first and is not dependent on the 180 degree offset oil supply over the prior art.
  • the oil supply can thus be optimally adjusted to the corresponding desired blocking positions in the rotor.
  • Another vane pump is characterized in that the flattening can be introduced into a sintering rotor or introduced into a plastic rotor. This has the advantage that without additional holes or thin-walled cores in the corresponding molds to be attached to a cylinder body flattening is very easy to produce in the original molding process.
  • a vane pump is shown in which instead of the at least second flattening on the rotor, at least one second supply opening for the oil in the housing can be arranged at any desired angular offset from the first oil supply opening.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1, namely by a vane pump, wherein the flattening or the radial countersink hole connects the oil supply opening in the housing and the bearing pocket in the housing in the axial direction.
  • the oil supply opening and the bearing pocket are arranged in different axial regions of the housing and can be connected to one another via an axially wide flattening or a correspondingly axially wide countersink bore. This has the advantage that, if necessary, the rotation angle for the oil supply can be severely limited.
  • a pot-shaped housing component 1 is shown in three dimensions.
  • the pot-shaped housing component 1 has a bearing portion region 3, in which the rotor is mounted.
  • a lubricating oil supply port 5 is arranged within the bearing portion portion 3, a lubricating oil supply port 5 is arranged.
  • an axially extending bearing pocket 7 is arranged by a certain angular range relative to the oil supply opening 5, which supplies the rotating here in the bearing rotor with lubricating oil and ensures the supply of oil into the pump room.
  • FIG. 2 the rotor 9 is shown.
  • the rotor 9 has a large cylindrical portion 11 with a slot 13 in which a wing, not shown here, is rotationally driven by the rotor.
  • the rotor 9 furthermore has a smaller-diameter bearing section region 15, which is rotatably mounted in the housing bearing section region 3.
  • a flattened secant in the slot 17 is arranged, in which a vent hole 19 opens.
  • FIG. 2b It can be seen that the vent hole 19 opens on the end face 21 of the rotor bearing portion 15. Through the vent hole 19, the flattening 17 can be connected to the atmospheric pressure of the crankcase of an internal combustion engine.
  • the rotor 9 is arranged in the housing part 1, so that the function of the flattening 17 is clearly visible.
  • the flattening 17 connects the oil feed opening 5 with the bearing pocket 7, so that the bearing pocket 7 can be supplied with lubricating oil once per revolution via the oil feed opening 5 in this angular position.
  • the duration of the oil supply and thus the dosage of the amount of oil can be made.
  • the vent hole 19 ensures that the residual vacuum in the vacuum pump does not continue to suck lubricating oil through the bearing pocket 7 in the pump, but that degrades the vacuum through the vent 19.
  • an oil overfilling is avoided at standstill and ensures accurate oil dosage during rotation of the rotor on the dimensioning of the flattening 17.
  • FIGS. 4 to 8 continue to be presented ways to realize an oil supply in the lubricating oil groove of the rotor only once per revolution.
  • FIG. 4 a cut rotor 22 is shown in a cut housing part 20.
  • the housing 20 opens an oil supply line 24, wherein the direction of oil flow is represented by an arrow 26.
  • a radial blind bore 30 which opens into a radial blind bore 32, which is mounted at an angle to the blind bore 30, a connection to a Schmierölnut 28 is shown.
  • the blind bore 30 can be connected to a lubricating oil groove 34 via a right-angled blind bore 36.
  • the shows FIG. 4 in that also by the arrangement of two angular offset blind bores in the rotor an oil supply can be limited to one revolution of the rotor.
  • the dosage of the lubricating oil quantity can be realized via the diameter of the holes.
  • FIG. 5 is another possibility of a once per revolution realizable oil supply shown.
  • a secantially guided bore 42 is arranged, which connects a opening in a housing part 44 lubricating oil line 46 with a Schmierölnut 48.
  • the oil dose can be determined by the diameter of the bore 42.
  • FIG. 6 is in a rotor 50, a recessed bore 52 is introduced, which connects a lubricating oil bore 54 within a housing 56 with a Schmierölnut 58.
  • the dimensioning of the oil supply takes place, for example, over the diameter of the countersink bore 52.
  • FIG. 7 a connection between an oil supply hole 64 and a lubricating oil groove 68 is shown in the axial direction.
  • a rotor 60 has a countersink bore 62, which connects an oil feed bore 64 within a housing 66 with a lubricating oil groove 68.
  • the Schmierölnut 68 and the oil supply hole 64 are here separated from each other in the axial direction by a web 70 and are connected only once per revolution through the Ansenkbohrung 62.
  • About the dosage of the oil supply by the dimensioning of the countersink 62 has already been spoken in the previous descriptions.
  • FIG. 8 Another possibility of oil supply is shown once per revolution.
  • the oil supply line is arranged here axially as a bore 80 in a rotor 82 and opens into a radial blind bore 84.
  • the radial blind bore 84 opens into a Schmierölnut 86 of a housing portion 88.
  • the oil metering over the dimension of the bore 84 can be realized.
  • the duration of the oil supply over a certain range of angles can be influenced, as in FIG. 8a can be seen. Either the angular range in which the supply line 84 is connected to the Schmierölnut 86, determined by the width of the Schmierölnut 86 in the direction of rotation or by an additional counterbore 90 at the mouth of the lubricating oil bore 84.
  • the intermittent lubrication of a vacuum pump is based on the idea of a passage and a blocking position.
  • the design is realized as a continuous transverse bore in the rotor with an oil supply 2x per revolution.
  • this design is only possible with reliable cross-bores (at least 3 mm in diameter).
  • the idea of the invention is the transverse bore, which is continuous in the rotor represented in the prior art, for example, to replace by a lateral flattening on the rotor.
  • this lateral flattening may be completely sintered. Due to the flattening, the oil supply can be reduced to once per revolution.
  • the supplied amount of oil is controlled by the size of the flattening or the dimensioning of the other possibilities by means of special holes, as described above. If an oil quantity supplied once per revolution is too small, the feed is to be distributed flexibly around the circumference of the bearing and thus also possible several times. With the flexible distribution can be optimally responded to the locked positions of the rotor, with blocking position means that an oil supply from the engine to the pump room is not possible (should be at standstill of the internal combustion engine the case). Thus, the amount of residual oil in the pump can be reduced to a low volume.
  • the targeted position of the blocking position can be reacted to the position of the wing, for example, when turning off the vacuum pump and thus to the oil distribution on the wing at a standstill so that the restart of the wing is not overloaded by displacing too large an amount of oil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum vane-cell pump, in particular for brake servo systems in motor vehicles, comprising a housing, a rotor and at least one vane. The rotor is mounted with a rotor bearing section in the housing and the housing comprises, for example, an oil supply opening in the bearing area.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Flügelzellenpumpe, insbesondere eine Vakuumflügelzellenpumpe für Bremskraftverstärkersysteme in Kraftfahrzeugen nach dem oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Eine solche Pumpe ist bekannt z.B. aus der DE-A-3730685 .The invention relates to a vane pump, in particular a vacuum vane pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a pump is known for example from the DE-A-3730685 ,

Derartige Flügelzellenpumpen sind bekannt. Dabei wird im Rotorlagerabschnitt eine radiale Querbohrung angebracht, welche die Ölzufuhröffnung mit einer Lagertasche, welche der Ölzufuhröffnung gegenüber liegt, in Verbindung bringt. Dadurch wird zweimal pro Umdrehung, also nach 180 Grad, die radiale Querbohrung im Rotor eine Ölverbindung herstellen, was dazu führen kann, dass der Öldurchsatz einer Vakuumpumpe zu hoch ist. Das führt zu dem Nachteil, dass die in der Pumpe befindliche Restölmenge zu hoch wird. Die Querbohrung ist aus Fertigungsgründen prozesssicher nur mit nicht zu kleinen Querbohrungen (beispielsweise mindestens 3 mm Durchmesser) herstellbar.Such vane pumps are known. In this case, a radial transverse bore is mounted in the rotor bearing portion, which brings the oil supply opening with a bearing pocket, which is opposite to the oil supply port in combination. As a result, twice a revolution, that is to say after 180 degrees, the radial transverse bore in the rotor will establish an oil connection, which may lead to the oil throughput of a vacuum pump being too high. This leads to the disadvantage that the amount of residual oil in the pump becomes too high. For reasons of production, the transverse bore can only be produced reliably with not too small transverse bores (for example at least 3 mm in diameter).

Bekannt ist eine Flügelzellenpumpe, insbesondere Flügelzellenvakuumpumpe für Bremskraftverstärkersysteme in Kraftfahrzeugen, mit einem Gehäuse, einem Rotor und mindestens einem Flügel, wobei der Rotor mit einem Rotorlagerabschnitt im Gehäuse gelagert ist und das Gehäuse im Lagerbereich eine beispielsweise radiale Ölzufuhröffnung aufweist, wobei der Rotorlagerabschnitt im Bereich der Ölzufuhröffnung des Gehäuses einen in Sekantenrichtung abgeflachten Einschnitt (siehe DE 37 30 685 ) oder eine Bohrung in Sekantenrichtung oder eine radiale Sackbohrung, die mit einer zweiten, winklig versetzten radialen Sackbohrung verbunden ist, oder eine radiale Ansenkbohrung aufweist. Das hat den Vorteil, dass nur einmal pro Umdrehung über die Abflachung oder die vorher genannten Bohrungen die radiale Ölzufuhrleitung mit einer Lagertasche im Gehäuse im Rotorlagerbereich verbunden und somit die Lagertasche mit Öl gefüllt wird und weiterhin eine Ölzufuhr in die Pumpe gewährleistet ist.Known is a vane pump, in particular vane vacuum pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a housing, a rotor and at least one wing, wherein the rotor is mounted with a rotor bearing portion in the housing and the housing in the storage area has an example radial oil supply opening, wherein the rotor bearing portion in the Oil supply port of the housing a flattened in secant cut (see DE 37 30 685 ) or a bore in the secant direction or a radial blind bore, which is connected to a second angularly offset radial blind bore, or has a radial countersunk bore. This has the advantage that only once per revolution over the flattening or the aforementioned holes, the radial oil supply line connected to a bearing pocket in the housing in the rotor bearing area and thus the bearing pocket is filled with oil and further an oil supply is ensured in the pump.

Bekannt ist aus EP 1 108 892 auch eine Flügelzellenpumpe, bei welcher das Gehäuse im Bereich der Rotorlagerung eine axial verlaufende Lagertasche aufweist, welche über die Abflachung im Rotorlagerabschnitt oder die Bohrung in Sekantenrichtung oder die zweite, winklig versetzte radiale Sackbohrung oder die radiale Ansenkbohrung mit der Ölzufuhröffnung in Verbindung gebracht werden kann.It is known EP 1 108 892 Also, a vane pump, wherein the housing in the region of the rotor bearing has an axially extending bearing pocket, which can be brought via the flattening in the rotor bearing section or the bore in secant or the second angularly offset radial blind bore or the radial countersink hole with the oil supply port in combination.

Eine bekannte Flügelzellenpumpe zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Abflachung als Rechteckkerbe oder Kerbe mit V-Querschnitt oder Kerbe mit Halbkreisquerschnitt ausgebildet sein kann. Das hat den Vorteil, dass über Größe und Form der Kerbe die Dosierung der Ölmenge von der Ölzufuhröffnung zur Lagertasche bestimmt werden kann, ohne dass fertigungstechnisch problematische Dimensionen wie sehr feine Bohrungen benötigt werden.A known vane pump is characterized in that the flattening can be formed as a rectangular notch or notch with V-section or notch with a semicircular cross section. This has the advantage that over the size and shape of the notch, the dosage of the amount of oil from the oil supply port to the storage bag can be determined without manufacturing problematic dimensions such as very fine holes are needed.

Die Druckschriften WO 2004 083604 und DE 26 22 406 zeigen ebenfalls Ölzufuhrvorrichtungen.The pamphlets WO 2004 083604 and DE 26 22 406 also show oil supply devices.

Weiterhin ist eine Flügelzellenpumpe dargestellt, bei welcher mindestens eine zweite Abflachung im beliebigen Winkelversatz zur ersten am Umfang des Rotors angeordnet sein kann. Das hat den Vorteil, dass man eine beliebige zweite zusätzliche Ölzufuhr in einem beliebigen Drehwinkelabstand zur ersten zusätzlich anordnen kann und nicht gegenüber dem Stand der Technik auf die 180 Grad versetzte Ölzufuhr angewiesen ist. Die Ölzufuhr kann damit optimal auf die entsprechend gewünschten Sperrstellungen im Rotor eingestellt werden.Furthermore, a vane pump is shown in which at least one second flattening can be arranged at any angle offset to the first on the circumference of the rotor. This has the advantage that you can additionally arrange any second additional oil supply at any rotational angle distance to the first and is not dependent on the 180 degree offset oil supply over the prior art. The oil supply can thus be optimally adjusted to the corresponding desired blocking positions in the rotor.

Auch ist aus EP 1 108 892 bekannt eine Flügelzellenpumpe, bei welcher der Rotor eine Belüftungsbohrung aufweist, welche die Abflachung oder die Bohrung in Sekantenrichtung oder die radiale Sackbohrung oder die radiale Ansenkbohrung anschneidet. Damit kann im Stillstand der Vakuumpumpe, wenn keine Ölzufuhr mehr benötigt wird, der Unterdruck der Vakuumpumpe abgebaut werden und damit verhindert werden, dass durch den Restunterdruck der stillstehenden Vakuumpumpe noch zusätzliches, überflüssiges Öl in die Vakuumpumpe gesaugt wird.Also is off EP 1 108 892 known a vane pump, in which the rotor has a vent hole, which intersects the flattening or the bore in the secant direction or the radial blind hole or the radial countersink hole. Thus, at standstill of the vacuum pump, if no more oil supply is needed, the vacuum of the vacuum pump can be reduced and thus be prevented that additional, unnecessary oil is sucked into the vacuum pump by the residual vacuum of the stationary vacuum pump.

Eine weitere Flügelzellenpumpe zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Abflachung in einem Sinterrotor eingebracht oder in einem Kunststoffrotor eingebracht werden kann. Das hat den Vorteil, dass ohne zusätzliche Bohrungen oder dünnwandige Kerne in den entsprechenden Formwerkzeugen eine an einem Zylinderkörper anzubringende Abflachung sehr einfach im Urformverfahren herstellbar ist.Another vane pump is characterized in that the flattening can be introduced into a sintering rotor or introduced into a plastic rotor. This has the advantage that without additional holes or thin-walled cores in the corresponding molds to be attached to a cylinder body flattening is very easy to produce in the original molding process.

Weiterhin wird eine Flügelzellenpumpe dargestellt, bei welcher statt der mindestens zweiten Abflachung am Rotor mindestens eine zweite Zufuhröffnung für das Öl im Gehäuse im beliebigen Winkelversatz zur ersten Ölzufuhröffnung angeordnet sein kann. Das hat den Vorteil, dass über die zweite Ölzufuhrleitung ebenfalls noch mal eine zusätzliche Schmierung in die Lagertasche eingebracht werden kann, sobald die zweite Ölzufuhröffnung über die Abflachung mit der Lagertasche verbindbar ist.Furthermore, a vane pump is shown in which instead of the at least second flattening on the rotor, at least one second supply opening for the oil in the housing can be arranged at any desired angular offset from the first oil supply opening. This has the advantage that once again additional lubrication can be introduced into the bearing pocket via the second oil feed line as soon as the second oil feed opening can be connected to the bearing pocket via the flattening.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Flügelzellenpumpe darzustellen, die eine andersartige Ölzufuhr aufweist.It is an object of the invention to present a vane pump having a different type of oil supply.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1, nämlich durch eine Flügelzellenpumpe, bei welcher die Abflachung oder die radiale Ansenkbohrung die Ölzufuhröffnung im Gehäuse und die Lagertasche im Gehäuse in axialer Richtung verbindet. Das wird dadurch realisiert, dass die Ölzufuhröffnung und die Lagertasche in unterschiedlichen axialen Bereichen des Gehäuses angeordnet sind und über eine axial breite Abflachung oder eine entsprechend axial breite Ansenkungbohrung miteinander verbunden werden können. Das hat den Vorteil, dass gegebenenfalls der Drehwinkel für die Ölzufuhr stark eingeschränkt werden kann.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1, namely by a vane pump, wherein the flattening or the radial countersink hole connects the oil supply opening in the housing and the bearing pocket in the housing in the axial direction. This is realized in that the oil supply opening and the bearing pocket are arranged in different axial regions of the housing and can be connected to one another via an axially wide flattening or a correspondingly axially wide countersink bore. This has the advantage that, if necessary, the rotation angle for the oil supply can be severely limited.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren beschrieben, wobei nur Figur 7 eine erfindungsgemäße Pumpe darstellt.

Figur 1
zeigt einen Gehäuseteil einer Flügelzellenpumpe.
Figur 2
zeigt einen Rotor einer Flügelzellenpumpe.
Figur 3
zeigt den Zusammenbau von Rotor und dem Gehäuseteil einer Flügelzellenpumpe.
Figur 4
zeigt einen Rotorquerschnitt mit mindestens zwei radialen, miteinander verbundenen Sackbohrungen.
Figur 5
zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Rotor mit einer sekantial verlaufenden Bohrung.
Figur 6
zeigt den Querschnitt durch einen Rotor mit einer radialen Ansenkungbohrung.
Figur 7
zeigt erfindungsgemäß im Querschnitt einen Rotor mit einer radialen Ansenkbohrung, welche axial voneinander getrennte Ölzufuhrleitung und Lagernut verbindet.
Figur 8
zeigt eine winklig im Rotor verlaufende Ölzufuhrleitung, welche auch nur einmal pro Umdrehung mit der Lagertasche verbunden wird.
The invention will now be described with reference to the figures, wherein only FIG. 7 represents a pump according to the invention.
FIG. 1
shows a housing part of a vane pump.
FIG. 2
shows a rotor of a vane pump.
FIG. 3
shows the assembly of the rotor and the housing part of a vane pump.
FIG. 4
shows a rotor cross section with at least two radial, interconnected blind holes.
FIG. 5
shows a cross section through a rotor with a secant bore.
FIG. 6
shows the cross section through a rotor with a radial counterbore.
FIG. 7
shows in cross section according to the invention a rotor with a radial countersink, which connects axially separate oil supply line and bearing groove.
FIG. 8
shows an angularly extending in the rotor oil supply line, which is also connected only once per revolution with the bearing pocket.

In Figur 1 ist ein topfförmiges Gehäusebauteil 1 dreidimensional dargestellt. Das topfförmige Gehäusebauteil 1 besitzt einen Lagerabschnittsbereich 3, in welchem der Rotor gelagert wird. Innerhalb des Lagerabschnittbereichs 3 ist eine Schmierölzufuhröffnung 5 angeordnet. Weiterhin ist um einen gewissen Winkelbereich gegenüber der Ölzufuhröffnung 5 eine axial verlaufende Lagertasche 7 angeordnet, welche den hier im Lager drehenden Rotor mit Schmieröl versorgt und die Ölzufuhr in den Pumpenraum sicherstellt.In FIG. 1 a pot-shaped housing component 1 is shown in three dimensions. The pot-shaped housing component 1 has a bearing portion region 3, in which the rotor is mounted. Within the bearing portion portion 3, a lubricating oil supply port 5 is arranged. Farther an axially extending bearing pocket 7 is arranged by a certain angular range relative to the oil supply opening 5, which supplies the rotating here in the bearing rotor with lubricating oil and ensures the supply of oil into the pump room.

In Figur 2 ist der Rotor 9 dargestellt. Der Rotor 9 weist einen großen zylindrischen Teil 11 mit einem Schlitz 13 auf, in welchem ein hier nicht dargestellter Flügel durch den Rotor drehangetrieben wird. Der Rotor 9 weist weiterhin einen durchmesserkleineren Lagerabschnittsbereich 15 auf, welcher in dem Gehäuselagerabschnittsbereich 3 drehbar gelagert ist. In dem Rotorlagerabschnitt 15 ist ein in Sekantenrichtung abgeflachter Einschnitt 17 angeordnet, in welchen eine Entlüftungsbohrung 19 einmündet. In Figur 2b ist zu erkennen, dass die Entlüftungsbohrung 19 auf der Abschlussfläche 21 des Rotorlagerabschnitts 15 mündet. Durch die Entlüftungsbohrung 19 kann die Abflachung 17 mit dem Atmosphärendruck des Kurbelgehäuses eines Verbrennungsmotors verbunden werden.In FIG. 2 the rotor 9 is shown. The rotor 9 has a large cylindrical portion 11 with a slot 13 in which a wing, not shown here, is rotationally driven by the rotor. The rotor 9 furthermore has a smaller-diameter bearing section region 15, which is rotatably mounted in the housing bearing section region 3. In the rotor bearing portion 15 a flattened secant in the slot 17 is arranged, in which a vent hole 19 opens. In FIG. 2b It can be seen that the vent hole 19 opens on the end face 21 of the rotor bearing portion 15. Through the vent hole 19, the flattening 17 can be connected to the atmospheric pressure of the crankcase of an internal combustion engine.

In der Figur 3 ist der Rotor 9 im Gehäuseteil 1 angeordnet, so dass die Funktion der Abflachung 17 gut zu erkennen ist. Die Abflachung 17 verbindet in dieser Position die Ölzufuhröffnung 5 mit der Lagertasche 7, so dass über die Ölzufuhröffnung 5 in dieser Winkelposition die Lagertasche 7 einmal pro Umdrehung mit Schmieröl versorgt werden kann. Über die Größe und Dimensionierung der Abflachung 17 bzw. über deren Winkelausdehnung oder Länge kann die Zeitdauer der Ölzufuhr und damit die Dosierung der Ölmenge vorgenommen werden. Im Stillstand der Vakuumpumpe sorgt dann die Entlüftungsbohrung 19 dafür, dass das Restvakuum in der Vakuumpumpe nicht weiterhin Schmieröl über die Lagertasche 7 in die Pumpe saugt, sondern dass sich das Vakuum über die Entlüftungsöffnung 19 abbaut. Somit wird eine Ölüberbefüllung bei Stillstand vermieden und eine genaue Öldosierung bei Rotation des Rotors über die Dimensionierung der Abflachung 17 gewährleistet.In the FIG. 3 the rotor 9 is arranged in the housing part 1, so that the function of the flattening 17 is clearly visible. In this position, the flattening 17 connects the oil feed opening 5 with the bearing pocket 7, so that the bearing pocket 7 can be supplied with lubricating oil once per revolution via the oil feed opening 5 in this angular position. About the size and dimensioning of the flattening 17 or over the angular extent or length, the duration of the oil supply and thus the dosage of the amount of oil can be made. At standstill of the vacuum pump then the vent hole 19 ensures that the residual vacuum in the vacuum pump does not continue to suck lubricating oil through the bearing pocket 7 in the pump, but that degrades the vacuum through the vent 19. Thus, an oil overfilling is avoided at standstill and ensures accurate oil dosage during rotation of the rotor on the dimensioning of the flattening 17.

In den Figuren 4 bis 8 sind weiterhin Möglichkeiten dargestellt, eine Ölzufuhr in die Schmierölnut des Rotors nur einmal pro Umdrehung zu realisieren.In the FIGS. 4 to 8 continue to be presented ways to realize an oil supply in the lubricating oil groove of the rotor only once per revolution.

In Figur 4 ist in einem geschnittenen Gehäuseteil 20 ein geschnittener Rotor 22 dargestellt. In das Gehäuse 20 mündet eine Ölzufuhrleitung 24, wobei die Ölflussrichtung durch einen Pfeil 26 dargestellt wird. Über eine radiale Sackbohrung 30, welche in einer radialen Sackbohrung 32 mündet, welche winklig zu der Sackbohrung 30 angebracht ist, wird eine Verbindung zu einer Schmierölnut 28 dargestellt. Ebenso kann über eine rechtwinklige Sackbohrung 36 die Sackbohrung 30 mit einer Schmierölnut 34 verbunden werden. Prinzipiell zeigt die Figur 4, dass auch durch die Anordnung von zwei winklig versetzten Sackbohrungen im Rotor eine Ölzufuhr auf eine Umdrehung des Rotors beschränkt werden kann. Die Dosierung der Schmier-ölmenge kann über den Durchmesser der Bohrungen realisiert werden.In FIG. 4 a cut rotor 22 is shown in a cut housing part 20. In the housing 20 opens an oil supply line 24, wherein the direction of oil flow is represented by an arrow 26. Via a radial blind bore 30, which opens into a radial blind bore 32, which is mounted at an angle to the blind bore 30, a connection to a Schmierölnut 28 is shown. Likewise, the blind bore 30 can be connected to a lubricating oil groove 34 via a right-angled blind bore 36. In principle, the shows FIG. 4 in that also by the arrangement of two angular offset blind bores in the rotor an oil supply can be limited to one revolution of the rotor. The dosage of the lubricating oil quantity can be realized via the diameter of the holes.

In Figur 5 ist eine weitere Möglichkeit einer einmal pro Umdrehung realisierbaren Ölzufuhr dargestellt. In einem Rotor 40 ist eine sekantial geführte Bohrung 42 angeordnet, welche eine in einem Gehäuseteil 44 mündende Schmierölleitung 46 mit einer Schmierölnut 48 verbindet. Auch hier kann die Öldosis durch den Durchmesser der Bohrung 42 bestimmt werden.In FIG. 5 is another possibility of a once per revolution realizable oil supply shown. In a rotor 40 a secantially guided bore 42 is arranged, which connects a opening in a housing part 44 lubricating oil line 46 with a Schmierölnut 48. Again, the oil dose can be determined by the diameter of the bore 42.

In Figur 6 ist in einem Rotor 50 eine Ansenkbohrung 52 eingebracht, welche eine Schmierölbohrung 54 innerhalb eines Gehäuses 56 mit einer Schmierölnut 58 verbindet. Hier erfolgt die Dimensionierung der Ölzufuhr beispielsweise über den Durchmesser der Ansenkbohrung 52.In FIG. 6 is in a rotor 50, a recessed bore 52 is introduced, which connects a lubricating oil bore 54 within a housing 56 with a Schmierölnut 58. Here, the dimensioning of the oil supply takes place, for example, over the diameter of the countersink bore 52.

In Figur 7 wird erfindungsgemäß eine Verbindung zwischen einer Ölzuführbohrung 64 und einer Schmierölnut 68 in axialer Richtung dargestellt. Ein Rotor 60 weist hier wiederum eine Ansenkbohrung 62 auf, welche eine Ölzufuhrbohrung 64 innerhalb eines Gehäuses 66 mit einer Schmierölnut 68 verbindet. Die Schmierölnut 68 und die Ölzufuhrbohrung 64 sind hier in axialer Richtung durch einen Steg 70 voneinander getrennt und werden nur einmal pro Umdrehung durch die Ansenkbohrung 62 verbunden. Über die Dosierung der Ölzufuhr durch die Dimensionierung der Ansenkung 62 ist schon in den vorigen Beschreibungen gesprochen worden.In FIG. 7 According to the invention, a connection between an oil supply hole 64 and a lubricating oil groove 68 is shown in the axial direction. Here again, a rotor 60 has a countersink bore 62, which connects an oil feed bore 64 within a housing 66 with a lubricating oil groove 68. The Schmierölnut 68 and the oil supply hole 64 are here separated from each other in the axial direction by a web 70 and are connected only once per revolution through the Ansenkbohrung 62. About the dosage of the oil supply by the dimensioning of the countersink 62 has already been spoken in the previous descriptions.

In Figur 8 ist eine weitere Möglichkeit einer Ölzufuhr einmal pro Umdrehung dargestellt. Die Ölzufuhrleitung ist hier axial als Bohrung 80 in einem Rotor 82 angeordnet und mündet in eine radiale Sackbohrung 84. Die radiale Sackbohrung 84 mündet in eine Schmierölnut 86 eines Gehäuseabschnittes 88. Auch hier kann die Öldosierung über die Dimension der Bohrung 84 realisiert werden. Weiterhin kann die Dauer der Ölzufuhr über einen gewissen Winkelbereich beeinflusst werden, wie in Figur 8a zu erkennen ist. Entweder wird der Winkelbereich, in welchem die Zufuhrleitung 84 mit der Schmierölnut 86 verbunden ist, durch die Breite der Schmierölnut 86 in Drehrichtung oder durch eine zusätzliche Ansenkung 90 an der Mündung der Schmierölbohrung 84 bestimmt.In FIG. 8 Another possibility of oil supply is shown once per revolution. The oil supply line is arranged here axially as a bore 80 in a rotor 82 and opens into a radial blind bore 84. The radial blind bore 84 opens into a Schmierölnut 86 of a housing portion 88. Again, the oil metering over the dimension of the bore 84 can be realized. Furthermore, the duration of the oil supply over a certain range of angles can be influenced, as in FIG. 8a can be seen. Either the angular range in which the supply line 84 is connected to the Schmierölnut 86, determined by the width of the Schmierölnut 86 in the direction of rotation or by an additional counterbore 90 at the mouth of the lubricating oil bore 84.

Die intermittierende Schmierung einer Vakuumpumpe geht von der Idee einer Durchgangs-und einer Sperrstellung aus. Im Stand der Technik ist die Auslegung als durchgehende Querbohrung im Rotor mit einer Ölversorgung 2x pro Umdrehung realisiert. Diese Auslegung ist aus Fertigungsgründen prozesssicher nur mit nicht zu kleinen Querbohrungen (mindestens 3 mm Durchmesser) möglich. Die Erfindungsidee ist, die Querbohrung, die durchgängig im Rotor im Stand der Technik dargestellt ist, beispielsweise durch eine seitliche Abflachung am Rotor zu ersetzten. Bei quergesinterten Rotoren ist diese seitliche Abflachung evtl. fertig gesintert beziehbar. Durch die Abflachung kann die Ölzufuhr auf einmal pro Umdrehung reduziert werden. Die zugeführte Menge an Öl wird durch die Größe der Abflachung oder die Dimensionierung der anderen Möglichkeiten mittels besonderer Bohrungen, wie vorab beschrieben, gesteuert. Sollte eine einmal pro Umdrehung zugeführte Ölmenge zu gering sein, ist die Zuführung flexibel am Umfang des Lagers zu verteilen und somit auch mehrfach möglich. Mit der flexiblen Verteilung kann optimal auf die Sperrstellungen des Rotors reagiert werden, wobei Sperrstellung bedeutet, dass eine Ölzufuhr vom Motor zum Pumpenraum nicht möglich ist (soll im Stillstand des Verbrennungsmotors der Fall sein). Damit kann die Restölmenge in der Pumpe auf ein geringes Volumen reduziert werden. Mit der gezielt angebrachten Position der Sperrstellung kann auch auf die Position des Flügels beispielsweise beim Abstellen der Vakuumpumpe und damit auf die Ölverteilung am Flügel bei Stillstand reagiert werden, damit beim Neustart der Flügel nicht durch Verdrängen einer zu großen Ölmenge überlastet wird.The intermittent lubrication of a vacuum pump is based on the idea of a passage and a blocking position. In the prior art, the design is realized as a continuous transverse bore in the rotor with an oil supply 2x per revolution. For reasons of production, this design is only possible with reliable cross-bores (at least 3 mm in diameter). The idea of the invention is the transverse bore, which is continuous in the rotor represented in the prior art, for example, to replace by a lateral flattening on the rotor. For transverse sintered rotors, this lateral flattening may be completely sintered. Due to the flattening, the oil supply can be reduced to once per revolution. The supplied amount of oil is controlled by the size of the flattening or the dimensioning of the other possibilities by means of special holes, as described above. If an oil quantity supplied once per revolution is too small, the feed is to be distributed flexibly around the circumference of the bearing and thus also possible several times. With the flexible distribution can be optimally responded to the locked positions of the rotor, with blocking position means that an oil supply from the engine to the pump room is not possible (should be at standstill of the internal combustion engine the case). Thus, the amount of residual oil in the pump can be reduced to a low volume. With the targeted position of the blocking position can be reacted to the position of the wing, for example, when turning off the vacuum pump and thus to the oil distribution on the wing at a standstill so that the restart of the wing is not overloaded by displacing too large an amount of oil.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1.1.
Topfförmiges Gehäusebauteil der VakuumpumpeCup-shaped housing component of the vacuum pump
3.Third
Lagerabschnittsbereich des GehäusesBearing section area of the housing
5.5th
SchmierölzufuhröffnungLubricating oil supply port
7.7th
Lagertasche im GehäuseStorage bag in the housing
9.9th
Rotorrotor
11.11th
Großer zylindrischer Teil des RotorsLarge cylindrical part of the rotor
13.13th
Rotorschlitzrotor slot
15.15th
Durchmesserkleinerer Lagerabschnittsbereich des RotorsDiameter smaller bearing section area of the rotor
17.17th
Abgeflachter EinschnittDeflated incision
19.19th
Entlüftungsbohrungvent hole
21.21st
Abschlussfläche des Rotorlagerabschnitts 15End surface of the rotor bearing section 15
20.20th
Querschnitt durch GehäuseteilCross section through housing part
22.22nd
Querschnitt durch RotorCross section through rotor
24.24th
ÖlzufuhrleitungOil supply line
26.26th
Pfeil für ÖlflussrichtungArrow for oil flow direction
30.30th
Radiale SackbohrungRadial blind hole
32.32nd
Zweite radiale SackbohrungSecond radial blind hole
28.28th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
36.36th
Rechtwinklige SackbohrungRight-angled blind hole
34.34th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
40.40th
Rotorrotor
42.42nd
Sekantialgeführte BohrungSecantially guided drilling
44.44th
Gehäuseteilhousing part
46.46th
SchmierölleitungOil line
48.48th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
50.50th
Rotorrotor
52.52nd
AnsenkbohrungAnsenkbohrung
54.54th
SchmierölbohrungOil drilling
56.56th
Gehäusecasing
58.58th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
64.64th
ÖlzufuhrbohrungOil supply hole
68.68th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
60.60th
Rotorrotor
62.62nd
AnsenkbohrungAnsenkbohrung
66.66th
Gehäusecasing
70.70th
Stegweb
80.80th
ÖlzufuhrbohrungOil supply hole
82.82nd
Rotorrotor
84.84th
Radiale SackbohrungRadial blind hole
86.86th
Schmierölnutlubricating oil groove
88.88th
Gehäuseabschnitthousing section

Claims (5)

  1. Vane cell pump, more particularly a vacuum vane cell pump for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a housing (1, 20, 44, 56, 66, 88), a rotor (9, 22, 40, 50, 60, 82) and at least one vane, wherein the rotor (9, 22, 40, 50, 60, 82) is mounted with a rotor bearing section (15) in the housing (1, 20, 44, 56, 66, 88) and the housing (1, 20, 44, 56, 66, 88) has in the bearing area (3) a by way of example radial oil supply opening (5, 26, 46, 54, 64, 80) wherein the rotor bearing section (15) has in the area of the oil supply opening (5, 26, 46, 54, 64, 80) an incision (17) flattened in the secant direction or a radial countersunk bore (52, 62) and the housing (1, 20, 44, 56, 66, 88) has in the area of the rotor bearing (3) a bearing pocket (7, 28, 34, 48, 58, 68, 86) which is brought once per revolution into connection with the oil supply opening via the flattened area (17) or countersunk bore (52, 62,) in the rotor bearing section (15) characterised in that the flattened area or the radial countersunk bore (52, 62) connects the oil supply opening (64) and the bearing pocket (68) in the axial direction since the flattened area or the radial countersunk bore (52, 62) has a correspondingly large axial expansion and the oil supply opening (64) and the bearing pocket (68) are arranged in different axial areas.
  2. Vane cell pump according to claim 1 characterised in that the flattened area (17) can be designed as a rectangular notch or a notch with v-shaped cross-section or a notch with a semi-circular cross-section.
  3. Vane cell pump according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the rotor (11) has a ventilation bore (19) which cuts the flattened area (17) or the bore (42) in the secant direction or the radial blind bore (30, 32, 34) or the radial countersunk bore (52, 62).
  4. Vane cell pump according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the flattened area (17) is formed in a sinter rotor or in a plastics rotor.
  5. Vane cell pump according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the flattened area or the radial countersunk bore (62) connects the oil supply opening (64) and the bearing pocket (68) in the axial direction since the flattened area or the radial countersunk bore (62) has a correspondingly large axial expansion and the oil supply opening (64) and the bearing pocket (68) are arranged in different axial areas.
EP06722822A 2005-05-19 2006-04-22 Vane-cell pump Not-in-force EP1886025B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005022907 2005-05-19
PCT/DE2006/000704 WO2006122516A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-04-22 Vane-cell pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1886025A1 EP1886025A1 (en) 2008-02-13
EP1886025B1 true EP1886025B1 (en) 2012-03-07

Family

ID=36675894

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06722822A Not-in-force EP1886025B1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-04-22 Vane-cell pump

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1886025B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE548566T1 (en)
DE (1) DE112006002033A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2006122516A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112009001966A5 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-07-14 ixetic Hückeswagen GmbH, 42499 Rotor for a pump
JP5589532B2 (en) * 2010-04-27 2014-09-17 大豊工業株式会社 Vane pump
DE102010044898A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH Vacuum pump with ventilation device
EP2559903A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-20 Wabco Automotive UK Limited Improved vacuum pump
ITTO20111112A1 (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-06 Vhit Spa SYSTEM, PUMP AND METHOD FOR VACUUM GENERATION FOR APPLICATIONS IN THE VEHICLE SECTOR
JP6210859B2 (en) * 2013-11-22 2017-10-11 三桜工業株式会社 Negative pressure pump and cylinder head cover
EP3032105B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2021-05-19 Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH Mechanical motor vehicle vacuum pump

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4025242A (en) 1975-10-20 1977-05-24 Gca Corporation Vacuum pump oiling
US4283167A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-08-11 Varian Associates, Inc. Cooling structure for an oil sealed rotary vacuum pump
DD256540A1 (en) 1986-12-30 1988-05-11 Medizin Labortechnik Veb K PRESSURE OIL LUBRICATION FOR TURNOVER VACUUM PUMPS
JPH02298688A (en) * 1989-05-11 1990-12-11 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Vane pump
JPH1162864A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-05 Sanwa Seiki Co Ltd Vacuum pump for automobile
DE19961317C1 (en) 1999-12-18 2001-06-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vacuum pump, in particular vane vacuum pump
WO2002030726A1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-04-18 Luk Automobilitechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Vacuum pump for a servosystem in a motor vehicle
WO2004083604A1 (en) 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Luk Automobiltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Pump rotor

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EP1886025A1 (en) 2008-02-13
WO2006122516A1 (en) 2006-11-23
ATE548566T1 (en) 2012-03-15
DE112006002033A5 (en) 2008-04-30

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