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EP1793055B1 - Shelter of movable segments - Google Patents

Shelter of movable segments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1793055B1
EP1793055B1 EP20060291749 EP06291749A EP1793055B1 EP 1793055 B1 EP1793055 B1 EP 1793055B1 EP 20060291749 EP20060291749 EP 20060291749 EP 06291749 A EP06291749 A EP 06291749A EP 1793055 B1 EP1793055 B1 EP 1793055B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide rail
carriage
edge
shelter
edge profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20060291749
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1793055A1 (en
Inventor
Yoann Le Driant
Frédéric Wystup
Jean-Pierre Wystup
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abrisud SAS
Original Assignee
Abrisud SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abrisud SAS filed Critical Abrisud SAS
Publication of EP1793055A1 publication Critical patent/EP1793055A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1793055B1 publication Critical patent/EP1793055B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to shelters with moving sections, in particular for swimming pools.
  • the invention relates to a shelter, such as those described in the document EP 1247914 and EP 0147502 , comprising at least one section movable in a longitudinal direction, said section comprising a roof having at least one first longitudinal edge slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction on a guide rail fixed to a civil engineering structure (in particular a wall), the first longitudinal edge of the roof comprising a edge profile which partially penetrates into a laterally open groove presented by the guide rail, said edge profile extending in the longitudinal direction between at least two carriages which also penetrate into the groove of the rail; guidance and which roll while bearing on said guide rail, the carriage comprising a roller rotatably mounted about a substantially horizontal axis and rolling on a lower rolling surface belonging to the guide rail.
  • the present invention is intended in particular to improve the sealing and guiding of known shelters of this type, at the junction between the guide rail and the first longitudinal edge of the roof.
  • a shelter of the kind in question is characterized in that the carriage comprises at least a first rotating wheel about a first substantially vertical axis and adapted to roll alternately against two guide surfaces belonging to the rail and guiding the running surface, said first wheel being arranged to prevent the roller from interfering with the guide surfaces.
  • the water that can run off on the top of the guide rail is collected by the edge profile and carriages, since said edge profile and said carriages leave no free space along the guide rail.
  • the guidance is improved.
  • the figure 1 is a telescopic shelter 1 which has a plurality of adjacent sections 2, 3, 4 movable relative to each other by sliding in a longitudinal direction X. These sections are here three in number, but could be different in number without leaving the framework of the invention.
  • sections are movable between the deployed position visible on the figure 1 , wherein said sections cover a space to be protected 5, for example a pool or other, and a retracted position (not shown), where the sections 2, 3, 4 cooperate by interlocking and discover the space to be protected 5.
  • each of the sections 2, 3, 4 comprises a roof 6 which extends with a certain slope between first and second longitudinal edges 7,8.
  • the first longitudinal edge 7 is supported by a civil engineering work 9 such as a wall of a building.
  • the second longitudinal edge 8, which is at a lower level than the first longitudinal edge 7, is extended laterally by a cut-off portion 10, itself extended downwards by a lateral wall mounted on rollers (not shown) which can roll on the soil (the rollers in question can roll directly on the ground or on guide rails fixed to the ground).
  • One of the sections in this case the section 4 in the example considered here, can be fixedly supported by the civil engineering work 9, while the other sections 2, 3 are slidably supported in the longitudinal direction X, by means of guide rails 12 fixed on said civil engineering work.
  • the rail 12 of the section 2 extends over the entire length of the shelter (facing the section 2 and under the sections 3, 4), while the rail 12 of the section 3 extends opposite said section 3 and under section 4.
  • Each section 2, 3, 4 comprises a structure made of assemblies of metal profiles, including light alloy profiles.
  • This structure comprises, at both ends of the section, two main frames 13, 14 which extend respectively in two parallel vertical planes. At the level of the roof 6, these main frames 13, 14 comprise in particular two end beams 15, 16 which extend in the same transverse direction Y perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X and inclined downwards away from the civil engineering work 9.
  • These two end beams 15, 16 are connected together, at the first longitudinal edge 7, by a rim profile 17, and between the first and second longitudinal edges, by a plurality of cross members 18 which support one or more plates 19, transparent or not, made for example of polycarbonate or Plexiglas® or other (see figure 2 ).
  • the edge profile 17 projects laterally with respect to the axial ends of the end beams 15, 16, and said edge profile has a solid upper surface 20 which is sealingly connected to the filler plates 19 and which may optionally have a raised edge. 21, for example at the side edge of the edge profile closest to the civil engineering structure 9.
  • the end beams 15, 16 are fixed two carriages 22 rolling in the guide rail 12.
  • each carriage 22 may for example be a machined monobloc piece of light alloy, which may comprise a stirrup 23 and a base 24 fixed to the axial end of the corresponding end beam 15, 16.
  • the upper surface 25 of the base is solid and is arranged in the extension of the upper surface 20 of the edge profile.
  • Said upper surface 24 may form an upwardly open channel 25 open in the longitudinal direction X, delimited laterally by two raised edges extending parallel to the longitudinal direction X.
  • the stirrup 23 comprises a vertically open central well 27, in which is mounted a rotating roller 28 around a horizontal axis of rotation Y 'perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X.
  • the roller 23 also carries two wheels 29 disposed under said yoke and rotatably mounted about vertical axes of rotation Z1, Z2.
  • the roller 28 and the rollers 29 may be made of plastic or elastomer, or at least be coated externally plastic or elastomer.
  • the guide rail 12 may be in the form of a light alloy profile which is attached contiguously to the civil engineering structure by one, 30, of its side faces, while the opposite side face 31 of the guide rail forms a groove 32 open laterally and extending in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the upper wall 33 of the guide rail 12 can advantageously be inclined downwards in the direction of the distance from the civil engineering work 9, so as to allow runoff of rainwater towards the roof 6 of shelter.
  • This upper wall 33 may possibly end with a falling edge 34 extending downwards.
  • the rainwater flowing on the upper wall 33 of the guide rail falls on the channels 26 of the carriages and the upper walls 20 of the edge profiles, so that said rainwater then flows along the roof 6, then along the cutaway 10 and the side wall 11, to the ground, and without infiltrating the space to be protected 5.
  • the guide rail 12 further comprises a lower wall 35 which forms a lower rolling surface 36 on which the roller 28 rolls. Said rolling surface is delimited laterally by two raised edges 37, 38 forming two vertical guide surfaces parallel to the longitudinal direction X, against which can roll the rollers 29 to guide the roller 28 and prevent it from interfering with said raised edges 37, 38.
  • the spacing between the raised edges 37, 38 is greater than the diameter of the rollers 29.
  • the raised edge 37 belongs to the side wall 31 of the guide rail while the raised edge 38 is located inside the guide rail. It will be noted that, in order to prevent the roller 28 from interfering with the raised edges 37, 38, the rollers 29, which are centered on the median plane of the roller 28, have an outside diameter greater than the width of the roller 28.
  • the sliding sections 2.3 in the longitudinal direction X can be performed without great effort, by simple manual action of the user. This sliding takes place without jamming said sections while the user generally pushes the sections 2, 3 from a location eccentrically, for example at the side walls 11 of said sections.
  • each carriage 22 can be fixed to the axial end of the corresponding end beam 15, 16 by means of screws 39, 40 which are screwed into a stud 41 fitted into the end beam 15, 16 (this post can in addition, be fastened by screwing to said beam and / or to other elements of the structure, for example to the edge profile 17).
  • the screw 39 passes only the base 24 of the carriage and the screw 40 passes through the base 24 and the stirrup 23 serving to overcome the roller 28 to mount said rotary roller around the horizontal axis Y '.
  • the bearing surfaces 42, 43 in mutual contact, respectively belonging to the base 24 and the pin 41, may for example be vertical.
  • This assembly of the carriages 22 at the axial ends of the end beams 15, 16 provides excellent mechanical resistance to shelter.
  • this arrangement also avoids voids between the roof 6 and the rail 15, 16: this avoids the penetration of runoff water at this level.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

La présente invention est relative aux abris à tronçons mobiles, notamment pour piscines.The present invention relates to shelters with moving sections, in particular for swimming pools.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un abri, tels ceux décrits dans le document EP 1247914 et EP 0147502 , comportant au moins un tronçon mobile selon une direction longitudinale, ledit tronçon comprenant un toit qui présente au moins un premier bord longitudinal monté coulissant selon la direction longitudinale sur un rail de guidage fixé sur un ouvrage de génie civil (notamment un mur), le premier bord longitudinal du toit comportant un profilé de rive qui pénètre partiellement dans une gorge ouverte latéralement présentée par le rail de guidage, ledit profilé de rive s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale entre au moins deux chariots qui pénètrent également dans la gorge du rail de guidage et qui roulent en prenant appui sur ledit rail de guidage, le chariot comportant un galet monté rotatif autour d'un axe sensiblement horizontal et roulant sur une surface de roulage inférieure appartenant au rail de guidage.More particularly, the invention relates to a shelter, such as those described in the document EP 1247914 and EP 0147502 , comprising at least one section movable in a longitudinal direction, said section comprising a roof having at least one first longitudinal edge slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction on a guide rail fixed to a civil engineering structure (in particular a wall), the first longitudinal edge of the roof comprising a edge profile which partially penetrates into a laterally open groove presented by the guide rail, said edge profile extending in the longitudinal direction between at least two carriages which also penetrate into the groove of the rail; guidance and which roll while bearing on said guide rail, the carriage comprising a roller rotatably mounted about a substantially horizontal axis and rolling on a lower rolling surface belonging to the guide rail.

Par ailleurs, il est connu du document FR 2442929 de munir les profilés qui portent les chariots roulants avec un galet de guidage.Moreover, it is known from the document FR 2442929 to provide the profiles that carry the trolleys with a guide roller.

La présente invention a notamment pour but d'améliorer l'étanchéité et le guidage des abris connus de ce type, au niveau de la jonction entre le rail de guidage et le premier bord longitudinal du toit.The present invention is intended in particular to improve the sealing and guiding of known shelters of this type, at the junction between the guide rail and the first longitudinal edge of the roof.

A cet effet, selon l'invention, un abri du genre en question est caractérisé en ce que le chariot comporte au moins une première roulette rotative autour d'un premier axe sensiblement vertical et adaptée pour rouler alternativement contre deux surfaces de guidage appartenant au rail de guidage et encadrant la surface de roulage, ladite première roulette étant disposée pour empêcher le galet d'interférer avec les surfaces de guidage.For this purpose, according to the invention, a shelter of the kind in question is characterized in that the carriage comprises at least a first rotating wheel about a first substantially vertical axis and adapted to roll alternately against two guide surfaces belonging to the rail and guiding the running surface, said first wheel being arranged to prevent the roller from interfering with the guide surfaces.

Grâce à ces dispositions, l'eau qui peut ruisseler sur le dessus du rail de guidage est collectée par le profilé de rive et les chariots, puisque ledit profilé de rive et lesdits chariots ne laissent pas d'espace libre le long du rail de guidage. De plus, le guidage est amélioré.Thanks to these provisions, the water that can run off on the top of the guide rail is collected by the edge profile and carriages, since said edge profile and said carriages leave no free space along the guide rail. In addition, the guidance is improved.

Dans divers modes de réalisation de l'abri selon l'invention, on peut éventuellement avoir recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions suivantes :

  • le profilé de rive présente une surface supérieure pleine qui est partiellement recouverte par le rail de guidage et le chariot comporte une embase qui présente une surface supérieure pleine disposée dans le prolongement de la surface supérieure du profilé de rive ;
  • le rail de guidage est un profilé creux qui présente, au niveau de sa gorge, un bord longitudinal tombant, et le profilé de rive présente un bord relevé s'étendant vers le haut à l'intérieur du rail de guidage ;
  • la surface supérieure de l'embase du chariot forme un canal ouvert vers le haut et ouvert dans la direction longitudinale ;
  • le tronçon d'abri comprend deux poutres d'extrémité s'étendant selon une direction transversale perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale, les deux poutres d'extrémité étant reliées entre elles notamment par le profilé de rive, et l'embase de chaque chariot est fixée sur l'une desdites poutres d'extrémité ;
  • l'embase de chaque chariot est fixée sur la poutre d'extrémité correspondante par un tenon emboîté dans ladite poutre d'extrémité ;
  • le chariot comporte en outre une deuxième roulette rotative autour d'un deuxième axe sensiblement vertical et adaptée pour rouler alternativement contre lesdites surfaces de guidage, les première et deuxième roulettes encadrant le galet et lesdites première et deuxième roulettes étant disposées pour empêcher le galet d'interférer avec les surfaces de guidage ;
  • le toit s'étend en pente vers le bas à l'opposé du profilé de rive, jusqu'à une paroi latérale roulant sur le sol ;
  • l'abri comprend plusieurs tronçons adaptés pour sélectivement s'emboîter les uns dans les autres ou se déployer.
In various embodiments of the shelter according to the invention, one can optionally also resort to one and / or the other of the following provisions:
  • the edge profile has a solid upper surface which is partially covered by the guide rail and the carriage has a base which has a solid upper surface disposed in the extension of the upper surface of the edge profile;
  • the guide rail is a hollow profile which has, at its groove, a falling longitudinal edge, and the edge profile has a raised edge extending upwardly within the guide rail;
  • the upper surface of the base of the carriage forms a channel open upwards and open in the longitudinal direction;
  • the shelter section comprises two end beams extending in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the two end beams being connected together in particular by the edge profile, and the base of each carriage is fixed on one of said end beams;
  • the base of each carriage is fixed on the corresponding end beam by a tenon fitted into said end beam;
  • the carriage further comprises a second rotating wheel about a second substantially vertical axis and adapted to roll alternately against said guide surfaces, the first and second casters framing the roller and said first and second casters being disposed to prevent the roller from interfering with the guide surfaces;
  • the roof slopes downwardly opposite the edge profile, to a sidewall rolling on the ground;
  • the shelter comprises several sections adapted to selectively fit into each other or deploy.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'un de ses modes de réalisation, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins joints.Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Sur les dessins .

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un abri selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention, en position déployée,
  • la figure 2 est une vue de détail montrant le toit d'un des tronçons de la bride de la figure 2, avec une partie de son rail de guidage,
  • la figure 3 est une vue selon la direction III de la figure 2,
  • la figure 4 est une vue similaire à la figure 3, sans le rail de guidage,
  • la figure 5 est une vue de détail selon la direction V de la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue éclatée montrant le montage du chariot visible sur la figure 5,
  • la figure 7 est une vue en coupe verticale sur l'une des roulettes du chariot de la figure 6, la coupe étant prise selon le plan VII de la figure 6,
  • et la figure 8 est une vue en coupe verticale sur le galet du chariot de la figure 6.
On the drawings.
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of a shelter according to one embodiment of the invention, in the deployed position,
  • the figure 2 is a detail view showing the roof of one of the sections of the flange of the figure 2 , with part of its guide rail,
  • the figure 3 is a view according to direction III of the figure 2 ,
  • the figure 4 is a view similar to the figure 3 , without the guide rail,
  • the figure 5 is a detail view in direction V of the figure 2 ;
  • the figure 6 is an exploded view showing the mounting of the carriage visible on the figure 5 ,
  • the figure 7 is a vertical sectional view on one of the wheels of the trolley of the figure 6 , the cup being taken according to plan VII of the figure 6 ,
  • and the figure 8 is a vertical sectional view on the wheel of the trolley of the figure 6 .

Sur les différentes figures, les mêmes références désignent des éléments identiques ou similaires.In the different figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements.

La figure 1 représente un abri télescopique 1 qui comporte une pluralité de tronçons adjacents 2, 3, 4 déplaçables les uns par rapport aux autres par coulissement dans une direction longitudinale X. Ces tronçons sont ici au nombre de trois, mais pourraient être en nombre différent sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.The figure 1 is a telescopic shelter 1 which has a plurality of adjacent sections 2, 3, 4 movable relative to each other by sliding in a longitudinal direction X. These sections are here three in number, but could be different in number without leaving the framework of the invention.

Ces tronçons sont mobiles entre la position déployée visible sur la figure 1, où lesdits tronçons recouvrent un espace à protéger 5, par exemple une piscine ou autre, et une position rétractée (non représentée), où les tronçons 2, 3, 4 coopèrent par emboîtement mutuel et découvrent l'espace à protéger 5.These sections are movable between the deployed position visible on the figure 1 , wherein said sections cover a space to be protected 5, for example a pool or other, and a retracted position (not shown), where the sections 2, 3, 4 cooperate by interlocking and discover the space to be protected 5.

Dans l'exemple considéré ici, chacun des tronçons 2, 3, 4 comporte un toit 6 qui s'étend avec une certaine pente entre des premier et deuxième bords longitudinaux 7,8. Le premier bord longitudinal 7 est supporté par un ouvrage de génie civil 9 tel qu'un mur d'un bâtiment. Le deuxième bord longitudinal 8, qui se trouve à un niveau inférieur au premier bord longitudinal 7, est prolongé latéralement par un pan coupé 10, lui-même prolongé vers le bas par une paroi latérale montée sur des galets (non représentés) pouvant rouler sur le sol (les galets en question peuvent rouler directement sur le sol ou sur des rails de guidage fixés au sol).In the example considered here, each of the sections 2, 3, 4 comprises a roof 6 which extends with a certain slope between first and second longitudinal edges 7,8. The first longitudinal edge 7 is supported by a civil engineering work 9 such as a wall of a building. The second longitudinal edge 8, which is at a lower level than the first longitudinal edge 7, is extended laterally by a cut-off portion 10, itself extended downwards by a lateral wall mounted on rollers (not shown) which can roll on the soil (the rollers in question can roll directly on the ground or on guide rails fixed to the ground).

L'un des tronçons, en l'occurrence le tronçon 4 dans l'exemple considéré ici, peut être supporté de façon fixe par l'ouvrage de génie civil 9, tandis que les autres tronçons 2,3 sont supportés de façon coulissante dans la direction longitudinale X, au moyen de rails de guidage 12 fixés sur ledit ouvrage de génie civil 9. Dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure 1, le rail 12 du tronçon 2 s'étend sur toute la longueur de l'abri (en regard du tronçon 2 et sous les tronçons 3, 4), tandis que le rail 12 du tronçon 3 s'étend en regard dudit tronçon 3 et sous le tronçon 4.One of the sections, in this case the section 4 in the example considered here, can be fixedly supported by the civil engineering work 9, while the other sections 2, 3 are slidably supported in the longitudinal direction X, by means of guide rails 12 fixed on said civil engineering work. 9. In the example shown in FIG. figure 1 , the rail 12 of the section 2 extends over the entire length of the shelter (facing the section 2 and under the sections 3, 4), while the rail 12 of the section 3 extends opposite said section 3 and under section 4.

Chaque tronçon 2, 3, 4 comporte une structure faite d'assemblages de profilés métalliques, notamment des profilés en alliage légers. Cette structure comporte, aux deux extrémités du tronçon, deux ossatures principales 13, 14 qui s'étendent respectivement dans deux plans verticaux parallèles. Au niveau du toit 6, ces ossatures principales 13, 14 comprennent en particulier deux poutres d'extrémité 15, 16 qui s'étendent selon une même direction transversale Y perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale X et inclinée vers le bas en s'éloignant de l'ouvrage de génie civil 9.Each section 2, 3, 4 comprises a structure made of assemblies of metal profiles, including light alloy profiles. This structure comprises, at both ends of the section, two main frames 13, 14 which extend respectively in two parallel vertical planes. At the level of the roof 6, these main frames 13, 14 comprise in particular two end beams 15, 16 which extend in the same transverse direction Y perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X and inclined downwards away from the civil engineering work 9.

Ces deux poutres d'extrémité 15, 16 sont reliées entre elles, au niveau du premier bord longitudinal 7, par un profilé de rive 17, et entre les premier et deuxième bords longitudinaux, par une pluralité de traverses 18 qui supportent une ou plusieurs plaques de remplissage 19, transparentes ou non, réalisées par exemple en polycarbonate ou en Plexiglas® ou autre (voir figure 2).These two end beams 15, 16 are connected together, at the first longitudinal edge 7, by a rim profile 17, and between the first and second longitudinal edges, by a plurality of cross members 18 which support one or more plates 19, transparent or not, made for example of polycarbonate or Plexiglas® or other (see figure 2 ).

Le profilé de rive 17 déborde latéralement par rapport aux extrémités axiales des poutres d'extrémité 15, 16, et ledit profilé de rive présente une surface supérieure pleine 20 qui se raccorde avec étanchéité aux plaques de remplissage 19 et qui peut éventuellement présenter un bord relevé 21, par exemple au niveau du bord latéral du profilé de rive le plus proche de l'ouvrage de génie civil 9. De plus, aux extrémités axiales des poutres d'extrémité 15, 16 sont fixés deux chariots 22 roulant dans le rail de guidage 12.The edge profile 17 projects laterally with respect to the axial ends of the end beams 15, 16, and said edge profile has a solid upper surface 20 which is sealingly connected to the filler plates 19 and which may optionally have a raised edge. 21, for example at the side edge of the edge profile closest to the civil engineering structure 9. In addition, at the axial ends of the end beams 15, 16 are fixed two carriages 22 rolling in the guide rail 12.

Comme représenté sur les figures 3 à 6, chaque chariot 22 peut par exemple être une pièce monobloc usinée en alliage léger, qui peut comprendre un étrier 23 et une embase 24 fixée à l'extrémité axiale de la poutre d'extrémité correspondante 15, 16.As shown on Figures 3 to 6 each carriage 22 may for example be a machined monobloc piece of light alloy, which may comprise a stirrup 23 and a base 24 fixed to the axial end of the corresponding end beam 15, 16.

Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 4, la surface supérieure 25 de l'embase est pleine et est disposée dans le prolongement de la surface supérieure 20 du profilé de rive. Ladite surface supérieure 24 peut former un canal 25 ouvert vers le haut et ouvert dans la direction longitudinale X, délimitée latéralement par deux bords relevés s'étendant parallèlement à la direction longitudinale X.As can be seen on the figure 4 , the upper surface 25 of the base is solid and is arranged in the extension of the upper surface 20 of the edge profile. Said upper surface 24 may form an upwardly open channel 25 open in the longitudinal direction X, delimited laterally by two raised edges extending parallel to the longitudinal direction X.

Par ailleurs, l'étrier 23 comporte un puit central 27 ouvert verticalement, dans lequel est monté un galet 28 rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation horizontal Y' perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale X. De plus, le galet 23 porte également deux roulettes 29 disposées sous ledit étrier et monté rotatives autour d'axes de rotation verticaux Z1, Z2.Furthermore, the stirrup 23 comprises a vertically open central well 27, in which is mounted a rotating roller 28 around a horizontal axis of rotation Y 'perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X. In addition, the roller 23 also carries two wheels 29 disposed under said yoke and rotatably mounted about vertical axes of rotation Z1, Z2.

Le galet 28 et les roulettes 29 peuvent être réalisés en matière plastique ou en élastomère, ou tout au moins être revêtus extérieurement de matière plastique ou d'élastomère.The roller 28 and the rollers 29 may be made of plastic or elastomer, or at least be coated externally plastic or elastomer.

Comme on peut le voir sur les figures 3 et 7, le rail de guidage 12 peut se présenter sous la formé d'un profilé en alliage léger qui est fixé jointivement à l'ouvrage de génie civil par l'une, 30, de ses faces latérales, tandis que la face latérale opposée 31 du rail de guidage forme une gorge 32 ouverte latéralement et s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale X..As can be seen on the figures 3 and 7 , the guide rail 12 may be in the form of a light alloy profile which is attached contiguously to the civil engineering structure by one, 30, of its side faces, while the opposite side face 31 of the guide rail forms a groove 32 open laterally and extending in the longitudinal direction X.

La paroi supérieure 33 du rail de guidage 12 peut avantageusement être inclinée vers le bas dans le sens de l'éloignement par rapport à l'ouvrage de génie civil 9, de façon à permettre un ruissellement des eaux de pluie en direction du toit 6 de l'abri. Cette paroi supérieure 33 peut éventuellement se terminer par un bord tombant 34 s'étendant vers le bas. Le profilé de rive 20 du toit, ainsi que les embases 24 des chariots, pénètrent dans la gorge 32 en étant recouverts partiellement par la paroi supérieure 33, de sorte que le bord relevé 21 du profilé de rive se trouve au-dessous de ladite paroi supérieure et que le bord tombant 34 de cette paroi supérieure se trouve en correspondance avec le canal 26 de l'embase 24 de chaque chariot.The upper wall 33 of the guide rail 12 can advantageously be inclined downwards in the direction of the distance from the civil engineering work 9, so as to allow runoff of rainwater towards the roof 6 of shelter. This upper wall 33 may possibly end with a falling edge 34 extending downwards. The edge profile 20 of the roof, as well as the bases 24 of the carriages, penetrate into the groove 32 being partially covered by the upper wall 33, so that the raised edge 21 of the edge profile is below said wall superior and that the falling edge 34 of this upper wall is in correspondence with the channel 26 of the base 24 of each carriage.

Ainsi, les eaux de pluie qui ruissellent sur la paroi supérieure 33 du rail de guidage tombent sur les canaux 26 des chariots et les parois supérieures 20 des profilés de rive, de sorte que lesdites eaux de pluie ruissellent ensuite le long du toit 6, puis le long du pan coupé 10 et de la paroi latérale 11, jusqu'au sol, et ce sans s'infiltrer dans l'espace à protéger 5.Thus, the rainwater flowing on the upper wall 33 of the guide rail falls on the channels 26 of the carriages and the upper walls 20 of the edge profiles, so that said rainwater then flows along the roof 6, then along the cutaway 10 and the side wall 11, to the ground, and without infiltrating the space to be protected 5.

Le rail de guidage 12 comporte en outre une paroi inférieure 35 qui forme une surface de roulage inférieure 36 sur laquelle roule le galet 28. Ladite surface de roulage est délimitée latéralement par deux bords relevés 37, 38 formant deux surfaces de guidage verticales parallèles à la direction longitudinale X, contre lesquelles peuvent venir rouler les roulettes 29 afin de guider le galet 28 et de l'empêcher de venir interférer avec lesdits bords relevés 37, 38. L'écartement entre les bords relevés 37, 38 est supérieur au diamètre des roulettes 29.The guide rail 12 further comprises a lower wall 35 which forms a lower rolling surface 36 on which the roller 28 rolls. Said rolling surface is delimited laterally by two raised edges 37, 38 forming two vertical guide surfaces parallel to the longitudinal direction X, against which can roll the rollers 29 to guide the roller 28 and prevent it from interfering with said raised edges 37, 38. The spacing between the raised edges 37, 38 is greater than the diameter of the rollers 29.

Dans l'exemple considéré ici, le bord relevé 37 appartient à la paroi latérale 31 du rail de guidage tandis que le bord relevé 38 est situé à l'intérieur du rail de guidage. On notera que, pour empêcher le galet 28 de venir interférer avec les bords relevés 37, 38, les roulettes 29, qui sont centrées sur le plan médian du galet 28 , présentent un diamètre extérieur supérieur à la largeur du galet 28.In the example considered here, the raised edge 37 belongs to the side wall 31 of the guide rail while the raised edge 38 is located inside the guide rail. It will be noted that, in order to prevent the roller 28 from interfering with the raised edges 37, 38, the rollers 29, which are centered on the median plane of the roller 28, have an outside diameter greater than the width of the roller 28.

Grâce à ces dispositions, le coulissement des tronçons 2,3 dans la direction longitudinale X peut être effectué sans grand effort, par simple action manuelle de l'utilisateur. Ce coulissement a lieu sans coincement desdits tronçons alors même que l'utilisateur pousse généralement les tronçons 2, 3 à partir d'un emplacement excentré, par exemple au niveau des parois latérales 11 desdits tronçons.Thanks to these provisions, the sliding sections 2.3 in the longitudinal direction X can be performed without great effort, by simple manual action of the user. This sliding takes place without jamming said sections while the user generally pushes the sections 2, 3 from a location eccentrically, for example at the side walls 11 of said sections.

Comme représenté sur les figures 6 à 8, chaque chariot 22 peut être fixé à l'extrémité axiale de la poutre d'extrémité 15, 16 correspondante au moyen de vis 39, 40 qui sont vissées dans un tenon 41 emboîté dans la poutre d'extrémité 15, 16 (ce tenon peut en outre être fixé par vissage à ladite poutre et/ou à d'autres éléments de la structure, par exemple au profilé de rive 17). Dans l'exemple considéré ainsi, la vis 39 traverse uniquement l'embase 24 du chariot et la vis 40 traverse l'embase 24 et l'étrier 23 en servant de pallier au galet 28 pour monter ledit galet rotatif autour de l'axe horizontal Y'. Les surfaces d'appui 42, 43 en contact mutuel, appartenant respectivement à l'embase 24 et au tenon 41, peuvent par exemple être verticales.As shown on Figures 6 to 8 each carriage 22 can be fixed to the axial end of the corresponding end beam 15, 16 by means of screws 39, 40 which are screwed into a stud 41 fitted into the end beam 15, 16 (this post can in addition, be fastened by screwing to said beam and / or to other elements of the structure, for example to the edge profile 17). In the example thus considered, the screw 39 passes only the base 24 of the carriage and the screw 40 passes through the base 24 and the stirrup 23 serving to overcome the roller 28 to mount said rotary roller around the horizontal axis Y '. The bearing surfaces 42, 43 in mutual contact, respectively belonging to the base 24 and the pin 41, may for example be vertical.

Ce montage des chariots 22 aux extrémités axiales des poutres d'extrémité 15, 16 procure une excellente résistance mécanique à l'abri. De plus, comme expliqué précédemment, ce montage permet aussi d'éviter des vides entre le toit 6 et le rail 15, 16 : on évite ainsi les pénétrations d'eau de ruissellement à ce niveau.This assembly of the carriages 22 at the axial ends of the end beams 15, 16 provides excellent mechanical resistance to shelter. In addition, as explained above, this arrangement also avoids voids between the roof 6 and the rail 15, 16: this avoids the penetration of runoff water at this level.

Claims (9)

  1. Shelter comprising at least one section (2, 3) able to move in a longitudinal direction (X), said section comprising a roof (6) that has at least one first longitudinal edge (7) mounted so as to slide in the longitudinal direction (X) on a guide rail (12) fixed to a civil engineering structure (9),
    the first longitudinal edge (7) of the roof comprising an edge profile (17) that partially enters a laterally open groove (32) presented by the guide rail (12), said edge profile (17) extending in the longitudinal direction (X) between at least two carriages (22) that also enter the groove (32) in the guide rail and run while bearing on said guide rail,
    the carriage (22) comprising a roller (28) mounted so as to rotate about a substantially horizontal axis (Y') and running on a lower running surface (36) belonging to the guide rail (12),
    characterised in that
    the carriage (22) comprises at least one first wheel (29) able to rotate about a first substantially vertical axis (Z1) and able to run alternately against two guide surfaces (37, 38) belonging to the guide rail and framing the running surface (36), said first wheel (29) being arranged so as to prevent the roller (28) from interfering with the guide surfaces (37, 38).
  2. Shelter according to claim 1, in which the edge profile (17) has a solid top surface (20) that is partially covered by the guide rail (12) and the carriage (22) comprises a base (24) that has a solid top surface (25) placed in line with the top surface (20) of the edge profile.
  3. Shelter according to claim 2, in which the guide rail (12) is a hollow profile that has, at its groove (32), a falling longitudinal edge (34), and the edge profile (17) has a raised edge (21) extending upwards inside the guide rail.
  4. Shelter according to either one of claims 2 and 3, in which the top surface (25) of the base of the carriage forms a channel (26) open upwards and open in the longitudinal direction (X).
  5. Shelter according to any one of claims 2 to 4, in which the shelter section (2, 3) comprises two end beams (15, 16) extending in a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X), the two ends beams (15, 16) being connected together in particular by the edge profile (17), and the base (24) of each carriage is fixed to one of said end beams (15, 16).
  6. Shelter according to claim 5, in which the base (24) of each carriage is fixed to the corresponding end beam (15, 16) by a tenon (41) flitted in said end beam (15, 16).
  7. Shelter according to claim 1, in which the carriage (22) also comprises a second wheel (29) able to rotate about a second substantially vertical axis (Z2) and able to run alternately against said guide surfaces (37, 38), the first and second wheels (29) framing the roller (28) and said first and second wheels (29) being placed so as to prevent the roller (28) from interfering with the guide surfaces (37, 38).
  8. Shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the roof (6) extends in a slope downwards opposite to the edge profile, as far as a lateral wall (11) running on the ground.
  9. Shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising several sections (2, 3, 4) able to selectively fit in one another or to be deployed.
EP20060291749 2005-11-30 2006-11-10 Shelter of movable segments Not-in-force EP1793055B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0512183A FR2893961B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 SHELTER WITH MOBILE TRUNCTIONS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1793055A1 EP1793055A1 (en) 2007-06-06
EP1793055B1 true EP1793055B1 (en) 2012-08-29

Family

ID=37056507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060291749 Not-in-force EP1793055B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2006-11-10 Shelter of movable segments

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EP (1) EP1793055B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2893961B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2935406B1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2017-01-20 Sarl Safe Tech TELESCOPIC SHELTER GUIDE IN PART HIGH
US20110308173A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-12-22 Forsland Kent H Movable building structure
IT202200002564A1 (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-08-11 Free Plast Srl POOL CLADDING SYSTEM

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2442929A1 (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-27 Gestion Promotion Indle Cale Bogie for telescopic hangar of framed bays - uses rollers on both horizontal and vertical axles being sited with former by frame post
DE3346585A1 (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-04 Siegfried 6074 Rödermark Kraus ROOFING WITH AT LEAST ONE SLIDING ROOF
DE4329807A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-09 Joerg Dipl Ing Drewes Glazed annexe for a building
FR2823249B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2003-08-15 Rene Michel Verschuere SLIDING DOOR FOR TYPE OF SHELTER COMPRISING A SHAPED STRUCTURE OF HINGED PROFILES ON WHICH COVER PLATES ARE FASTENED
US6637160B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-10-28 Bob Brooks Telescopic enclosure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1793055A1 (en) 2007-06-06
FR2893961B1 (en) 2008-01-18
FR2893961A1 (en) 2007-06-01

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