EP1639319A1 - Angular rate sensor having a vibration gyroscope - Google Patents
Angular rate sensor having a vibration gyroscopeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1639319A1 EP1639319A1 EP04741748A EP04741748A EP1639319A1 EP 1639319 A1 EP1639319 A1 EP 1639319A1 EP 04741748 A EP04741748 A EP 04741748A EP 04741748 A EP04741748 A EP 04741748A EP 1639319 A1 EP1639319 A1 EP 1639319A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rate sensor
- data
- rotation rate
- sensor according
- volatile memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotation rate sensor with a vibration gyro, in which circuits are provided for operating the vibration gyro and for deriving a rotation rate signal, which access changeable data.
- rotation rate sensors have become known in which a vibration gyro is excited in two axes radially aligned with respect to a main axis, for which purpose a primary and a secondary control loop with corresponding transducers are provided on the vibration gyro.
- These control loops can contain different analog and digital circuits, the analog circuits and the vibratory gyro having tolerances, so that an adjustment is necessary at least during the manufacture of the rotation rate sensor.
- the individual circuits then access the stored data during later operation. It may also be necessary to adapt the properties of the yaw rate sensor to the intended use, for example by specifying parameter sets for filters.
- rotation rate sensor according to the invention in that the data are stored in a writable non-volatile memory and in that means are provided for reading out the data from the non-volatile memory after the rotation rate sensor is switched on.
- the non-volatile memory is preferably an EEPROM or a flash EEPROM.
- a further development of the rotation rate sensor according to the invention consists in that the data are divided into groups according to the way they are used and that measures for data backup are taken for each group. For data backup, it is preferably provided that a checksum for the data is formed for each group, stored in the non-volatile memory and used for checking when reading.
- the further training makes it possible to differentiate the data of the individual groups independently of one another
- the comparison data can be compared
- End of the manufacturing process are stored in the non-volatile memory, while parameter sets which relate to the use of the rotation rate sensor, for example in which type of vehicle the rotation rate sensor is to be installed, are later stored by the user.
- All data which determine the function of the rotation rate sensor in any way can be stored in the non-volatile memory.
- adjustment data and / or parameter sets for filters and / or value limits are stored for a self-test of the rotation rate sensor.
- rotation rate sensor Another development of the rotation rate sensor according to the invention consists in that a software emulation program is also stored in the non-volatile memory.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of a rotation rate sensor according to the invention.
- Figure 2 schematically shows the content of the non-volatile memory.
- the application example according to FIG. 1 represents a rotation rate sensor for a motor vehicle, with a vibration gyro 1, which is part of a sensor module 2.
- This has a series of circuits for operating the vibratory gyroscope and for evaluating the signals of the vibratory gyroscope, including a microcomputer 3.
- This is connected via a SPI bus 4 to a further microcomputer 5, which is also called the host below. From this, the rotation rate information reaches a via a CAN bus driver 6
- CAN bus 7 for forwarding to other systems in the motor vehicle.
- Data is stored in an EEPROM 8, which is read out when the rotation rate sensor is switched on and is kept available in working memories of the microcomputers 3 and 5 for access during operation.
- FIG. 2 shows the data stored in the EEPROM 8 in a highly simplified manner.
- adjustment data C1 to Cn are stored with an associated identifier IC and a checksum ChSC.
- Pl to Pn stored in EEPROM 8, which also includes an identifier IP and a checksum ChSP.
- the rotation rate sensor continuously monitors during operation, for example, variables are monitored for exceeding or falling below their value range.
- the limits of these value ranges can differ from application to application. Therefore, such limits L1 to Ln are also stored in the EEPROM 8 with an associated identifier IL and a checksum ChSL. Finally, a program for software emulation is stored in EEPROM 8.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Drehratensensor mit einem VibrationskreiselRotation rate sensor with a vibration gyro
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Drehratensensor mit einem Vibrationskreisel, bei welchem zum Betrieb des Vibrationskreisels und zur Ableitung eines Drehratensignals Schaltungen vorgesehen sind, die auf veränderbare Daten zugreifen.The invention relates to a rotation rate sensor with a vibration gyro, in which circuits are provided for operating the vibration gyro and for deriving a rotation rate signal, which access changeable data.
Beispielsweise aus EP 0 461 761 Bl sind Drehratensensoren bekannt geworden, bei welchen ein Vibrationskreisel in zwei gegenüber einer Hauptachse radial ausgerichteten Achsen angeregt wird, wozu ein primärer und ein sekundärer Regelkreis mit entsprechenden Wandlern an dem Vibrationskreisel vorgese- hen sind. Diese Regelkreise können verschiedene Analog- und Digitalschaltungen enthalten, wobei die Analogschaltungen und der Vibrationskreisel Toleranzen aufweisen, so dass ein Abgleich mindestens bei der Herstellung des Drehratensensors erforderlich ist. Die einzelnen Schaltungen greifen dann bei dem späteren Betrieb auf die gespeicherten Daten zurück. Außerdem kann es erforderlich sein, Eigenschaften des Drehratensensors an die jeweils vorgesehene Verwendung anzupassen, beispielsweise durch Vorgabe von Parametersätzen für Filter.For example, from EP 0 461 761 B1, rotation rate sensors have become known in which a vibration gyro is excited in two axes radially aligned with respect to a main axis, for which purpose a primary and a secondary control loop with corresponding transducers are provided on the vibration gyro. These control loops can contain different analog and digital circuits, the analog circuits and the vibratory gyro having tolerances, so that an adjustment is necessary at least during the manufacture of the rotation rate sensor. The individual circuits then access the stored data during later operation. It may also be necessary to adapt the properties of the yaw rate sensor to the intended use, for example by specifying parameter sets for filters.
Eine Speicherung und Verwaltung derartiger Daten ist bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Drehratensensor besonders vorteilhaft dadurch möglich, dass die Daten in einem beschreibbaren nichtflüchtigen Speicher abgelegt sind und dass Mittel zum Auslesen der Daten aus dem nichtflüchtigen Speicher nach dem Ein- schalten des Drehratensensors vorgesehen sind. Vorzugsweise ist der nichtflüchtige Speicher ein EEPROM oder ein Flash- EEPROM. Eine Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Drehratensensors besteht darin, dass die Daten nach Art ihrer Verwendung in Gruppen eingeteilt sind und dass für jeweils eine Gruppe Maßnahmen zur Datensicherung getroffen sind. Für die Datensiche- rung ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass für jeweils eine Gruppe eine Prüfsumme über die Daten gebildet, im nich fluchtigen Speicher abgelegt und zur Prüfung beim Lesen benutzt wird.Storage and management of such data is particularly advantageously possible with the rotation rate sensor according to the invention in that the data are stored in a writable non-volatile memory and in that means are provided for reading out the data from the non-volatile memory after the rotation rate sensor is switched on. The non-volatile memory is preferably an EEPROM or a flash EEPROM. A further development of the rotation rate sensor according to the invention consists in that the data are divided into groups according to the way they are used and that measures for data backup are taken for each group. For data backup, it is preferably provided that a checksum for the data is formed for each group, stored in the non-volatile memory and used for checking when reading.
Durch die Weiterbildung ist es möglich, die Daten der einzel- nen Gruppen jeweils unabhängig voneinander zu verschiedenenThe further training makes it possible to differentiate the data of the individual groups independently of one another
Zeitpunkten in den nich fluchtigen Speicher zu schreiben bzw. zu ändern. So können beispielsweise die Abgleichdaten gegenWrite or change times in the non-volatile memory. For example, the comparison data can be compared
Ende des Herstellungsprozesses im nichtflüchtigen Speicher abgelegt werden, während Parametersätze, welche die Anwendung des Drehratensensors, beispielsweise in welchen Fahrzeugtyp der Drehratensensor eingebaut werden soll, betreffen, später beim Anwender abgelegt werden.End of the manufacturing process are stored in the non-volatile memory, while parameter sets which relate to the use of the rotation rate sensor, for example in which type of vehicle the rotation rate sensor is to be installed, are later stored by the user.
In dem nichtfluchtigen Speicher können alle Daten abgelegt sein, die in irgendeiner Weise die Funktion des Drehratensensors bestimmen. Insbesondere ist bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Drehratensensor vorgesehen, dass Abgleichdaten und/oder Parametersätze für Filter und/oder Wertegrenzen für einen Selbsttest des Drehratensensors abgelegt sind.All data which determine the function of the rotation rate sensor in any way can be stored in the non-volatile memory. In particular, it is provided in the rotation rate sensor according to the invention that adjustment data and / or parameter sets for filters and / or value limits are stored for a self-test of the rotation rate sensor.
Eine andere Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Drehratensensors besteht darin, dass im nichtflüchtigen Speicher ferner ein Software-Emulationsprogramm abgelegt ist.Another development of the rotation rate sensor according to the invention consists in that a software emulation program is also stored in the non-volatile memory.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Eine davon ist schematisch in der Zeichnung anhand mehrerer Figuren dargestellt und nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigt: Figur 1 ein Blockschaltbild eines erfindungsgemäßen Drehratensensors undThe invention permits numerous embodiments. One of these is shown schematically in the drawing using several figures and described below. It shows: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a rotation rate sensor according to the invention and
Figur 2 schematisch den Inhalt des nichtflüchtigen Spei- chers.Figure 2 schematically shows the content of the non-volatile memory.
Das Anwendungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1 stellt einen Drehratensensor für ein Kraftfahrzeug dar, mit einem Vibrationskreisel 1, der Teil eines Sensormoduls 2 ist. Dieses weist eine Reihe von Schaltungen zum Betrieb des Vibrationskreisels und zu der Auswertung der Signale des Vibrationskreisels auf, unter anderem auch einen Mikrocomputer 3. Dieser ist über einen SPI- Bus 4 mit einem weiteren Mikrocomputer 5 verbunden, der im Folgenden auch Host genannt wird. Von diesem gelangt die Drehrateninformation über einen CAN-Bustreiber 6 an einenThe application example according to FIG. 1 represents a rotation rate sensor for a motor vehicle, with a vibration gyro 1, which is part of a sensor module 2. This has a series of circuits for operating the vibratory gyroscope and for evaluating the signals of the vibratory gyroscope, including a microcomputer 3. This is connected via a SPI bus 4 to a further microcomputer 5, which is also called the host below. From this, the rotation rate information reaches a via a CAN bus driver 6
CAN-Bus 7 zur Weiterleitung an andere Systeme im Kraftfahrzeug. In einem EEPROM 8 sind Daten abgelegt, die beim Einschalten des Drehratensensors ausgelesen und in Arbeitsspeichern der Mikrocomputer 3 und 5 für Zugriffe während des Be- triebes bereitgehalten werden.CAN bus 7 for forwarding to other systems in the motor vehicle. Data is stored in an EEPROM 8, which is read out when the rotation rate sensor is switched on and is kept available in working memories of the microcomputers 3 and 5 for access during operation.
Da es zum Verständnis der Erfindung nicht erforderlich ist, sind der Vibrationskreisel 1 und das Sensormodul 2 nicht näher erläutert. Wegen der Sicherheitsrelevanz des Drehraten- sensors ist eine Überwachung der ordnungsgemäßen Funktion der Mikrocomputer 3, 5, insbesondere des Programmlaufs, vorgesehen.Since it is not necessary to understand the invention, the vibration gyro 1 and the sensor module 2 are not explained in detail. Because of the safety relevance of the rotation rate sensor, the proper functioning of the microcomputers 3, 5, in particular the program run, is monitored.
Figur 2 zeigt stark vereinfacht die im EEPROM 8 abgelegten Daten. So sind beispielsweise Abgleichdaten Cl bis Cn mit einem zugehörigen Identifizierer IC und einer Prüfsumme ChSC gespeichert. Für die Einstellung von Filtern sind verschiede- ne Parameter Pl bis Pn im EEPROM 8 abgelegt, zu denen ebenfalls ein Identifizierer IP und eine Prüfsumme ChSP gehört.FIG. 2 shows the data stored in the EEPROM 8 in a highly simplified manner. For example, adjustment data C1 to Cn are stored with an associated identifier IC and a checksum ChSC. There are various ne parameters Pl to Pn stored in EEPROM 8, which also includes an identifier IP and a checksum ChSP.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen werden in dem Drehratensensor während des Betriebes laufend Überwachungen vorgenommen, beispielsweise werden Veränderliche auf Über- bzw. Unterschreiten ihres Wertebereichs überwacht. Die Grenzen dieser Wertebereiche können von Anwendung zu Anwendung verschieden sein. Deshalb sind in dem EEPROM 8 ebenfalls solche Grenzen Ll bis Ln abge- legt mit einem zugehörigen Identifizierer IL und einer Prüfsumme ChSL. Schließlich ist im EEPROM 8 noch ein Programm für eine Software-Emulation abgelegt. For safety reasons, the rotation rate sensor continuously monitors during operation, for example, variables are monitored for exceeding or falling below their value range. The limits of these value ranges can differ from application to application. Therefore, such limits L1 to Ln are also stored in the EEPROM 8 with an associated identifier IL and a checksum ChSL. Finally, a program for software emulation is stored in EEPROM 8.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10329500 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/051054 WO2005001383A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-08 | Angular rate sensor having a vibration gyroscope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1639319A1 true EP1639319A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=33546760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04741748A Withdrawn EP1639319A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-08 | Angular rate sensor having a vibration gyroscope |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7228251B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1639319A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2009513943A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20060069365A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005001383A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1639315B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-11-25 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Method for monitoring a rotation rate sensor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69102590T2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1994-10-06 | British Aerospace | Inertial sensors. |
| US5313835A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-05-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated monolithic gyroscopes/accelerometers with logic circuits |
| US5826204A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit configuration for evaluation of the signals from a yaw rate sensor |
| DE4340719A1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | Siemens Ag | Circuit arrangement for evaluating the signals of a yaw rate sensor |
| JP3548220B2 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 2004-07-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | Vibration detector |
| US6647301B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2003-11-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process control system with integrated safety control system |
| US6497146B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-12-24 | Bei Technologies, Inc. | Inertial rate sensor and method with built-in testing |
| FR2856789B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-08-26 | Thales Sa | GYROMETER WITH VIBRANT MASS |
-
2004
- 2004-06-08 EP EP04741748A patent/EP1639319A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-08 KR KR1020057024981A patent/KR20060069365A/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-08 WO PCT/EP2004/051054 patent/WO2005001383A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-08 JP JP2006518196A patent/JP2009513943A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-08 US US10/562,584 patent/US7228251B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005001383A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7228251B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
| WO2005001383A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| KR20060069365A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| US20060195290A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| JP2009513943A (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051104 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBH |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100714 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110125 |