Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
  • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
  • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
  • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
  • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
  • E04F10/0659—Control systems therefor
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
  • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
  • E06B2009/6809—Control
  • E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
  • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
  • E06B2009/6809—Control
  • E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
  • E06B2009/6863—Control using sensors sensing wind speed

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of sun protection and in particular to the protection thereof against the effects of wind. It relates in particular to initialization methods for controlling an installation comprising at least one motorized device having a movable closure, concealment or sun protection element, each motorized device being provided with a sensor for measuring the effects wind on its moving element. It also relates to methods for controlling an installation initialized according to the preceding method and to installations for implementing these methods.
• gusts of wind can seriously damage the structure of a screen or the supporting structure and / or cause significant damage.
• Various wind sensors of several types such as anemometers, accelerometers, torque or rotation detectors of the winding tube, are known.
• the accelerometers and the detectors of torque or rotation of the winding tube integrated into the structure of the blind are the most representative of the forces due to the wind, undergone by the screen. Indeed, in the case of anemometers for example, it is only possible to measure a wind speed, in a determined zone. The anemometer is often placed on a building facade or on a roof, it is sometimes common for a set of sunscreens. As a result, the measured values are not always representative of the forces exerted on the screen. On the other hand, the major drawback of the sensors directly integrated into the structure of the screen is the inability to provide information on the state of the wind once the screen is retracted.
• EP 1 134 508 discloses an installation automatically managing the air conditioning of premises. This installation generates a behavior model of the various electrical equipment linked to air conditioning (heating, ventilation, etc.) based on regional and local weather forecasts, measured data and thresholds. The behavior model is corrected by the different data and their comparison.
• EP 1 054 134 also discloses a method for managing motorized closings of a building as a function of variable parameters of meteorological type from a database updated periodically by means of a server of outside information. This solution makes it possible to dispense with different local sensors corresponding to the different variable parameters.
• EP 1 122 378 discloses a roller blind and a method for automatically controlling the unwinding and winding thereof.
• the awning includes on the load bar a sensor for measuring the effects of wind on the awning and a sensor for measuring the wind speed. The signals from these sensors are only used to control the winding of the blind.
• the unfolding of the blind is controlled by a light sensor.
• EP 1 077 378 also discloses a sun protection device comprising a device for measuring wind speed. This sun protection device is controlled according to a method in which when a threshold wind value is exceeded the device is wound.
• the protection device can also include sensors of different types to solve problems of measurement accuracy.
• the object of the invention is to provide, for controlling an installation, means of overcoming the drawbacks mentioned above and of improving the methods known from the prior art.
• the invention proposes in particular an initialization method which makes it possible on the one hand to improve the protection of screens or mobile elements against the effects of wind by precise detection of meteorological conditions at risk and, on the other hand, to allow the detection of weather conditions when the mobile element is folded in order to authorize or not its deployment.
• a first objective of this request is to protect an initialization process for a simple installation comprising a minimum of sensors, making it possible on the one hand to ensure the protection of screens or mobile elements against the effects of wind.
• a second objective of this request is to protect a learning process for an installation, allowing precise detection of weather conditions when the mobile element is folded in order to authorize or not its deployment.
• the invention also proposes a method for controlling an installation.
• the initialization method according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1.
• a learning method according to the invention is defined by claim 4.
• a control method according to the invention is defined by claim 9.
• a learning method according to the invention is defined by claim 13. Variants of this learning method are defined by claims 14 to 18.
• a control method according to the invention is defined by claim 19.
• An installation according to the invention is defined by claim 22.
• a variant of this installation is defined by claim 23.
• Figure 1 is a diagram of an installation for implementing the method according to the invention.
• FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an initialization method according to the invention.
• FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
• These movable elements can be moved in a direction of deployment or in a direction of folding thanks to electric actuators 5i (5a1, 5a2, 5b) equipping the devices.
• the motorized devices 7ai (7a1, 7a2) and 7b are by example of blinds or roller shutters.
• the motorized devices 7ai are provided with force sensors 3i (3a1, 3a2) making it possible to detect the forces undergone by the mobile elements and caused by the wind.
• These sensors consist, for example, of torque sensors exerted on the winding drum of the movable element.
• These sensors are preferably on board the structure of the mobile element or integrated into the structure or the actuator. They are able to measure displacements, vibrations or stresses applied to the mobile element or its actuator and generated by the wind.
• the various motorized devices 7ai, 7b are controlled by means of a control unit 6.
• the control orders issued by the control unit 6 have, for example, the form of radio waves.
• the control orders are for example emitted by a nomadic remote control actuated by a user in the direction of the control unit then returned to the various devices.
• Control orders issued by nomadic remote controls can also be received directly by motorized devices 7ai, 7b.
• the installation 1 also includes a device 4 for measuring the wind speed such as an anemometer. This sends wind speed information to the control unit, for example via a radio wave link.
• the control unit can, as a function of this information, generate and issue a control order for some or all of the motorized devices 7ai, 7b.
• the wind speed measuring device 4 is placed in the global environment of the moving elements, for example on the roof or on a facade of the building. Wind speed measurement can also be provided by an external server, such as a local weather station.
• the various sensors 3i and the wind speed measuring device 4 communicate directly with the actuators 5 of the different motorized devices 7ai.
• the signals transmitted to the actuators are control orders and each device includes its own control card for the movement of its mobile element.
• the measurement of the wind speed near the motorized devices 7ai, 7b provides permanent information on the presence or absence of wind, this regardless of the position of the mobile element.
• a single wind speed measurement device can be used for multiple devices.
• the measurement is not always relevant since it is not made at the precise place where the movable element is located.
• the relationship between the measurement of wind speed and its effects on moving parts is not always easy to determine.
• the wind speed measurement is available and is used to determine whether the deployment of the mobile element must be authorized or not.
• the measurement of wind speed as well as the measurement of the effects of the wind are available.
• the measurement of the effects of the wind can then have priority.
• the measurement of the wind speed can also complement to ensure a wind trend.
• this can influence the wind withdrawal thresholds in a control method in which the measurement of the effects of the wind is used to validate a withdrawal order of the mobile element.
• it is toggled into an initialization mode and then a wind effect threshold value WEi is recorded for each motorized device 7ai allowing, when the wind effects measurement sensor 3i measures a value greater than this threshold value, to validate a fallback action of the mobile element 2i.
• a wind speed threshold value WS1i is recorded for each motorized device 7ai allowing, when the installation measures a wind speed lower than this threshold value, to validate a deployment action of the mobile element.
• These threshold values can be recorded in a memory of the control unit 6 of the installation, in a memory of the wind speed measurement device 4 and / or in a memory at the level of each of the motorized devices 7ai. We then exit the initialization mode. The installation thus initialized is then operational.
• a first operating mode is defined as follows: in the event of wind exceeding the set thresholds, a command to retreat the movable element is executed, and in the event of a wind speed lower than the set thresholds, a command to deployment of the mobile element is executed or a command to deploy the mobile element is authorized.
• the threshold values for wind effects WEi can be chosen to be identical for motorized devices of the same type.
• the protection thresholds are in principle chosen so as to avoid damage to the structure or the screen, visual or sound comfort can however lead the user to prefer a lower threshold value, for example to avoid vibrations. too large of the screen.
• the joint use of two measuring devices allows learning at the mobile element between the measurement of wind speed and the effects of wind on the mobile element, possibly taking into account the position of the speed measuring device Wind. This learning can then be used to manage the timers following the folds of the mobile element, the fallback positions, while maintaining the mobile element in a safety position. It is thus possible to improve the teachings of devices as described in patent EP 0 916 161 for example.
• the installation can be placed in a learning mode in which it records for its various motorized devices 7ai provided with wind effect sensors measured values of wind effects and measured values of wind speed at given instants. and correlates these values.
• the wind speed value WS is taken into account to define, during a step 12, a threshold value WS2i wind speed as a function of WS and possibly a previous value WS2i.
• a new wind speed threshold value WS3i, lower than WS2i, can then be calculated, during a step 13, as a function of WS2i.
• This correlation can also take into account the position of the movable element. Indeed, the effects of the wind undergone by the mobile element are a function of the wind and the position of the mobile element.
• the installation can operate according to a mode shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3, in which the wind speed threshold value WS2i or WS3i allows, when the screen has been deployed during a step 14 and when the device for measuring the speed of the wind measures a value WS greater than this threshold value in a test step 15, to validate a fallback action of the mobile element 2i during a step 16.
• a fallback order can be maintained as long as the wind speed WS has not gone back below a safety threshold, for example WS1i as shown diagrammatically in step 17. It can be coupled with a time delay.
• the fallback order is inhibited by information from the device 4, as soon as the wind speed is detected below the safety threshold WS1 L
• the sensors 3i then serve, in this operating mode, as double safety.
• the fallback order can be ensured by the sensors 3i and the device 4, that is to say by the sensor for which the threshold is exceeded earlier.
• a third wind speed threshold value WS3i, lower than the threshold value WS2i can be saved for use as a threshold value triggering a fallback action of the movable element in place of the threshold value WS2i.
• wind speed threshold values WS1i, WS2i, WS3i can be identical for motorized devices installed on the same facade.
• the behavior of the movable elements can follow an "all or nothing" law between their folded and deployed positions, but preferably, the movable elements are capable of adopting a plurality of positions according to the values supplied by both the device wind speed measurement and the wind effects measurement device.
• the method according to the invention finds its application particularly in tertiary buildings, which generally comprise a plurality of mobile elements, arranged on different facades and therefore subject to stresses due to very diverse wind.
• the installation can obviously include motorized devices (7b) devoid of sensor and reacting differently to threshold crossing detections.
• the various measurement devices and sensors can be autonomous, powered by battery or by photovoltaic type energy source.
• the installation may include several devices 4 for measuring the wind speed. It may in particular include a wind speed measurement device for each of the motorized devices 7ai.
• validating a fallback action or a deployment action must be understood to have two meanings. It can be synonymous with “Order execution” or “authorize execution” of a fallback action or a deployment action.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
• Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
• Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
• Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
• Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
• Wind Motors (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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ID=34385179

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

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Family Cites Families (6)

• 2003
  • 2003-10-15 FR FR0312041A patent/FR2861123B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-10-05 AT AT04769557T patent/ATE501335T1/de active
  • 2004-10-05 EP EP04769557A patent/EP1689963B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-10-05 DE DE602004031754T patent/DE602004031754D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-10-05 WO PCT/IB2004/003241 patent/WO2005038187A1/fr not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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