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EP1683551B1 - Klemm- und Steigvorrichtung zum Klettern - Google Patents

Klemm- und Steigvorrichtung zum Klettern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1683551B1
EP1683551B1 EP06000966A EP06000966A EP1683551B1 EP 1683551 B1 EP1683551 B1 EP 1683551B1 EP 06000966 A EP06000966 A EP 06000966A EP 06000966 A EP06000966 A EP 06000966A EP 1683551 B1 EP1683551 B1 EP 1683551B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
locking element
lever
locking
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06000966A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1683551A1 (de
Inventor
Luca Paglioli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALUDESIGN SpA
Original Assignee
ALUDESIGN SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALUDESIGN SpA filed Critical ALUDESIGN SpA
Priority to PL06000966T priority Critical patent/PL1683551T3/pl
Publication of EP1683551A1 publication Critical patent/EP1683551A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1683551B1 publication Critical patent/EP1683551B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking and ascent device for climbs by means of ropes, strings, and the like.
  • US-A-5,638,919 discloses an anti-fall device automatically lockable on a safety rope comprising a bracket and a lever.
  • the lever is formed by a first part and a second element.
  • the first part of the lever is articulated to the second element of the lever by means of a pin which project laterally outside each of the flanges of said lever.
  • This second element of the lever is articulated about a pin which traverses the slot of the bracket.
  • FR-A-2554102 discloses a locking/lifting and descending device comprising said locking means and descending means on the same plate.
  • the rope is accommodated within a seat provided in the folded edge of the plate.
  • the locking means is constituted by a trigger (pawl) pivotally mounted on an axis fixed to said plate.
  • the rope is held in locked position by means of the abutment surface of the trigger.
  • An auxiliary lever, articulated around a point of the trigger, is provided for neutralizing the locking means by means of clockwise pulling a grip in an inactive position.
  • a spring ensures the harpooning of the auxiliary lever on the shoulder of the folded edge.
  • the conventional locking and ascent devices generally comprise a body in which there is provided a seat for housing either a rope or an element equivalent thereto (a string, a cable, etc.) and a locking element, typically a tooth.
  • the locking tooth is movable between a releasing position with the rope and an engaging position with the latter.
  • the locking tooth engages the rope by clamping the latter and preventing that the latter may slide within its respective seat solely along a predetermined direction, generally the descent one causing the device to move downwards along the vertically extending rope.
  • the tooth will release the rope, thus allowing the latter to slide within its seat.
  • the conventional devices are usually provided with a handle for the climber and a spring having the function of bringing the locking tooth, following a movement of the same, back in contact with the respective rope.
  • the locking tooth is usually rested on the rope housed in the seat.
  • a conventional device may slide on the rope in the direction allowed, with the locking tooth which does not interfere with the rope movement.
  • the locking tooth is usually fastened to a safety lever to be manually operated by the climber.
  • the safety lever allows the climbing user to intentionally unfasten the locking tooth from the rope, the latter being thereby brought to the releasing position.
  • a drawback with the conventional locking and ascent devices is that the safety lever is often difficult to operate by the climber. In fact, this lever is usually operated through the thumb of the hand with which the user manoeuvres the respective locking and ascent device. The movement to be performed by the user is not easy and does not often allow to apply a force on the lever sufficient to release the locking tooth from the rope. Moreover, the locking tooth can be permanently locked in its engaging position for different reasons, for example either because of the presence of ice or debris in the body of the device, or due to excessive deformation of the rope, etc., thereby actually causing the jamming of the device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a locking and ascent device for climbs which overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional devices while being easy to manufacture and use.
  • a locking and ascent device for climbs comprising a body being provided with a seat for housing a rope, a locking element movable between a releasing position with said rope, where said rope slides within said seat, and an engaging position with said rope, where said rope is prevented from sliding within said seat in a direction, suitable means for bringing said locking element back to said engaging position following a movement of the latter and manual operating means for said locking element, characterized in that said manual operating means comprise a feeler cooperating with a surface of said body for moving said locking element to said releasing position.
  • the device according to the present invention may be advantageously used both in the sports field and in the professional field. Generally, the device may apply to all the cases where a user has to climb by means of either a rope, a string, a cable or an element equivalent thereto.
  • feeler which is coupled with a surface of the body of the device, for example according to a cam-feeler coupling, allows to sensibly reduce the force that the user has to apply to the manual operating means in order to release the locking element.
  • the locking element is rotatably fastened to the body of the device and is provided with an abutment surface suitable to compress a rope within its seat.
  • the manual operating means comprise a lever hinged on the locking element, for example a conventional safety lever, and the feeler is coupled with the lever.
  • the feeler engages said surface of the body of the device upon a relative rotation of the lever relative to the locking element.
  • the surface intended to cooperate with the feeler belongs to the seat for housing the rope.
  • the feeler for example a protuberance, a cylinder or an equivalent abutment/sliding element
  • the lever moves the locking element towards its releasing position, thus requiring a lower effort by the user as compared with conventional devices.
  • the locking element is operated by gradually reducing the pressure applied by the abutment surface on the rope (or string), since the fastening between the feeler and its respective sliding surface allows to enhance the force applied by the user to the lever.
  • the contact point between the feeler and said surface is preferably a pitch point for the lever operated by the user.
  • a device 1 comprising a body 2 provided with a seat 3 in which either a rope 4 or an element equivalent thereto, for example a string, a cable, etc., can be slidingly housed.
  • the rope 4 extends, for example, vertical to a surface which a user has to ascent.
  • the device 1 is provided with a handle M for a user's grip.
  • the handle M can be covered with a suitably shaped, anti-slip material.
  • a locking element 5 is rotatably fastened to the body 2, through the hinge 51.
  • the element 5 may have different shapes, but in general is provided with an abutment surface 10 intended to compress the rope 4 within the seat 3.
  • the device 1 is provided with resilient means 6 having the function of bringing the locking element 5, following a movement of the latter, back in contact with rope 4.
  • the resilient element 6 is a spring fastened to the hinge 51.
  • Fig. 2 shows the device 1 with the locking element 5 in the releasing position thereof with the rope 4.
  • the pressure that the element 5 exerts on the rope 4 through the abutment surface 10 is the least, and is essentially due to the action of the spring 6.
  • Any sliding of the rope 4 in the direction of arrow S causes the locking element 5 to move to the engaging position shown in Fig. 1 .
  • any sliding of the rope 4 in the direction of arrow S causes a sudden rotation of the locking element 5 in the direction of arrow C, due to the friction generated between the surface 10 and the rope 4.
  • the friction between the rope 4 and the element 5 increases when the element 5 is rotated, and the rope is locked within the seat 3.
  • Fig. 1 shows the device 1 with the locking element 5 in the engaging position, where the rope 4 is prevented to slide within the seat 3 in the direction S.
  • the load L is for example the weight applied by the climber clinging at the handle M for supporting.
  • the device 1 is provided with means 7 having the function of allowing the manual operating of the locking element 5.
  • the device 1 is provided with a lever 7 being rotatably fastened to the locking element 5 through the hinge 71.
  • the lever 7 is movable in a seat 52 provided on the upper surface of the locking element 5. Therefore, the rotation of the lever 7 relative to the element 5 is comprised within an angle interval determined by the shape of the seat 52.
  • the lever 7 is preferably provided with a protuberance 72 ( Figs. 2 and 4 ), for example a cylinder.
  • the user can operate the lever 7, for example by applying a force in the direction L on the latter, in order to release the element 5 from the rope 4.
  • the lever 7 rotates relative to the element 5 and, through the hinge 71, causes the element 5 to rotate in the opposite direction of arrow C.
  • the locking element 5 can be brought to its releasing position such as shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the device 1 is provided with a feeler 8 having the function of facilitating the operation of element 5 through the lever 7.
  • the feeler 8 cooperates with a surface of the device 1 in order to guide the lever 7 when the latter is operated and enhance the force that the lever 7 transmits to the locking element 5.
  • the coupling between the feeler 8 and the corresponding surface can be of the cam-feeler type.
  • the feeler 8 may be a pivot, a cylinder, a wheel, a protuberance or any element suitable to either slide or roll on a sliding surface.
  • the feeler 8 is a cylinder integral to the lever 7, the surface associated thereto being the end 9 of the seat 3.
  • the feeler 8 contacts the surface 9, thus engaging the latter along a tract.
  • the cylinder 8 slides on the surface 9.
  • the contact point between the cylinder 8 and the surface 9 is a pitch point for the lever 7.
  • Fig. 3 shows the device 1 with the locking element 5 in the end-of-stroke position, where the lever 7 engages the surface 11 of the body 2 and the rope 4 can be separated from the device 1.
  • the fastening between the feeler 8 (in this particular case, the cylinder), and the surface 9 enhances the effect of lever 7 on the element 5. Consequently, a lower operating force is required to the user as compared with the conventional devices which are not provided with the feeler, even in the case where the jamming element of the locking element 5 on the rope 4.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Klemm- und Steigvorrichtung (1) zum Klettern, umfassend einen Körper (2), bereitgestellt mit einer Aufnahme (3) zum Aufnehmen eines Seils (4), ein Klemmelement (5), verstellbar zwischen einer Position zur Freigabe des Seils, in welcher das Seil (4) innerhalb der Aufnahme (3) gleitet, und einer Position zum Festklemmen des Seils (4), in welcher verhindert wird, dass das Seil (4) innerhalb der Aufnahme (3) in eine Richtung (S) gleitet, ein Hilfsmittel (6), geeignet, das Klemmelement zurück in die Klemmposition infolge einer Bewegung des Letzteren zu bringen, sowie ein manuelles Betätigungsmittel (7) für das Klemmelement (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das manuelle Betätigungsmittel (7) einen Taster (8) umfasst, welcher mit einer Fläche (9) des Körpers (2) zusammenwirkt, um das Klemmelement (5) in die Freigabeposition zu bewegen.
  2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Klemmelement (5) am Körper (2) angelenkt und mit einer Anschlagfläche (10) bereitgestellt ist, welche geeignet ist, das Seil (4) in der Aufnahme (3) zusammenzupressen, und das manuelle Betätigungsmittel (7) einen Hebel (7) umfasst, angelenkt am Klemmelement (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Taster (8) mit dem Hebel (7) gekoppelt ist.
  3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Taster (8) an der Fläche (9) des Körpers (2) bei einer relativ zum Klemmelement (5) erfolgenden Relativdrehung des Hebels (7) gleitet.
  4. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fläche (9) des Körpers (2) zu der Aufnahme (3) gehört.
  5. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Taster (8) an der Fläche (9) des Körpers (2) anschlägt, der Hebel (7) das Klemmelement (5) in Richtung der Freigabeposition desselben bewegt durch Verringerung des Drucks, welcher von der Anschlagfläche (10) auf das Seil (4) ausgeübt wird.
  6. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktpunkt zwischen dem Taster (8) und der Fläche (9) des Körpers (2) ein Wälzpunkt des Hebels (7) ist.
  7. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hilfsmittel (6), welches geeignet ist, das Klemmelement zurück in die Klemmposition zu bringen, ein Federelement (6) umfasst.
EP06000966A 2005-01-21 2006-01-18 Klemm- und Steigvorrichtung zum Klettern Expired - Lifetime EP1683551B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06000966T PL1683551T3 (pl) 2005-01-21 2006-01-18 Urządzenie blokujące do wspinaczki w górę

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000012U ITMI20050012U1 (it) 2005-01-21 2005-01-21 Dispositivo di bloccaggio-risalita per arrampicate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1683551A1 EP1683551A1 (de) 2006-07-26
EP1683551B1 true EP1683551B1 (de) 2008-04-30

Family

ID=36165368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06000966A Expired - Lifetime EP1683551B1 (de) 2005-01-21 2006-01-18 Klemm- und Steigvorrichtung zum Klettern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1683551B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE393654T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006001004T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2306296T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20050012U1 (de)
PL (1) PL1683551T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3733245B1 (de) * 2019-04-30 2024-06-05 Honeywell International Inc. Sturzschutzsicherungssystem

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919196B1 (fr) * 2007-07-26 2009-10-09 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Descendeur autobloquant a poignee debrayable.
ITBZ20110016A1 (it) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-28 Zanet Saverio De Moschettone anticaduta.
FR3000899B1 (fr) * 2013-01-15 2015-06-26 Zedel Appareil de securite antichute et blocage sur corde
CN103691111B (zh) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-29 张琦 一种登山绳下滑器
CN105080074A (zh) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-25 福建省东山县辉永泰体育用品实业有限公司 一种滑轮组合保护装置
SI25087A (sl) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-31 Anthron d.o.o. Pripomoček za vzpenjanje po vrvi
US11406851B2 (en) 2020-01-17 2022-08-09 Honeywell International Inc. Fall protection locking system
CN115364398B (zh) * 2022-10-10 2023-04-07 国网河南省电力公司超高压公司 一种变电运维高空攀爬自锁手装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2405073A1 (fr) * 1977-10-10 1979-05-04 Blanc Maurice Dispositifs de securite pour poignee et poitrine pour se mouvoir sur de
FR2554102B1 (fr) * 1983-10-27 1986-03-28 Petzl Fernand Dispositif autobloquant mixte de descente et de remontee le long d'une corde verticale
FR2589211B1 (fr) * 1985-10-25 1990-03-30 Petzl Ets Organe d'assurage a taquet coinceur pour la remontee sur une corde fixe
FR2720283B1 (fr) * 1994-04-21 1996-08-23 Froment Sa Appareil anti-chute verrouillage automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3733245B1 (de) * 2019-04-30 2024-06-05 Honeywell International Inc. Sturzschutzsicherungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1683551T3 (pl) 2008-10-31
ATE393654T1 (de) 2008-05-15
DE602006001004T2 (de) 2009-07-02
ITMI20050012U1 (it) 2006-07-22
ES2306296T3 (es) 2008-11-01
EP1683551A1 (de) 2006-07-26
DE602006001004D1 (de) 2008-06-12

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