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EP1651159A1 - Dispositif pour conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux - Google Patents

Dispositif pour conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux

Info

Publication number
EP1651159A1
EP1651159A1 EP04762515A EP04762515A EP1651159A1 EP 1651159 A1 EP1651159 A1 EP 1651159A1 EP 04762515 A EP04762515 A EP 04762515A EP 04762515 A EP04762515 A EP 04762515A EP 1651159 A1 EP1651159 A1 EP 1651159A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compartment
evaluation electronics
memory cell
integrated
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04762515A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1651159B1 (fr
EP1651159B8 (fr
Inventor
Martin Bergsmann
Adolf Bernds
Wolfgang Clemens
Axel Gerlt
Marcus Halik
Matthias Müller
Henning Rost
Günter Schmid
Roland Treutlein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hueck Folien GmbH
Original Assignee
Hueck Folien GmbH
Infineon Technologies AG
Hueck Folien GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hueck Folien GmbH, Infineon Technologies AG, Hueck Folien GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hueck Folien GmbH
Publication of EP1651159A1 publication Critical patent/EP1651159A1/fr
Publication of EP1651159B1 publication Critical patent/EP1651159B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1651159B8 publication Critical patent/EP1651159B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects according to the preamble of claim 1. It enables in particular the automatic detection of the state of packaging such as blister packs or food packaging.
  • the known reading devices for detecting the condition of blister packs are designed in such a way that the blister pack to be tested is essentially completely inserted into the reading device. The state of the
  • Blister packs are then determined either optically or electrically, in the latter case a simple conductor track is printed on the individual blisters, so that by applying two contacts to a blister, it can be recognized whether the blister is still intact or not.
  • a disadvantage is that a large number of contacts must be provided in the reader.
  • Known Contacts are provided in the reader.
  • Known reading devices for blister packs are generally characterized by a complex structure and high manufacturing costs. In addition, an adaptation to the respective dimensions of the blister packs to be tested is required.
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of providing a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects, which in conjunction with a reading device enables simple and inexpensive detection of the state of the device.
  • the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the filling and / or emptying of the compartment triggers an electrically readable signal.
  • the state of the device can be detected via the electrically readable signal.
  • the filling or loading of a compartment with an object can also be determined or recorded.
  • the compartment for removing the object and / or for filling with the object is mechanically changeable and an electrically readable signal is generated when the compartment changes mechanically. The mechanical change therefore leads directly to an electrically readable signal.
  • an electrical data memory is integrated in the device.
  • the electrical data storage device has at least one storage cell, each of which is assigned to a compartment of the device and which takes on a different storage value when the compartment changes mechanically.
  • evaluation electronics for reading out the data memory are preferably integrated in the device.
  • This preferred embodiment is based on the idea of designing the device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects itself as a carrier of electrical functionality.
  • a compartment of the device that changes mechanically when an object is removed is assigned a memory cell, so that the mechanical change in the compartment is reflected in a changed memory value of the respective memory cell.
  • the state of the individual compartments of the device and thus of the device as a whole can be determined by reading out the memory cells by means of the evaluation electronics.
  • the evaluation electronics can be integrated directly into the substrate of the device or alternatively can be formed on a separate carrier that is applied to the device.
  • the integration of the evaluation electronics in the device has the advantage that the intelligence for detecting a change in state of the device is integrated in the device itself. This is done in particular by integrating the electrical data storage device and the evaluation electronics into commercially available packaging, especially using polymer electronics. Due to the implementation of electronic functionalities in the device itself, the intelligence of a reading device can be considerably reduced and the size of a reading device can be miniaturized to the size of a pure display, which results in considerable cost savings. ,
  • the reading device only needs to communicate with a standardized interface of the evaluation electronics and it is no longer necessary to provide means in the reading device which record the condition of all compartments of the reading device. Rather, it is sufficient to provide only one contact for serial data transmission. Furthermore, it is no longer necessary for the reading devices to completely record the device, the state of which is to be recorded. This means that the readers can be made smaller and used in connection with a much larger variety of packaging. Overall, the automatic detection of the state of a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects is made possible by the solution mentioned in a significantly simpler and more cost-effective manner.
  • a "compartment” in the sense of the present invention is understood to mean any spatially delimitable area that at least partially allows an object to be picked up or stored. In particular, it can be closed or only partially closed areas of a device
  • the device under consideration can have one or more compartments.
  • An “object” in the sense of the present invention, which is located in a compartment, can be solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous. For example, they are tablets or portions of food.
  • a compartment forms part of the associated memory cell. A mechanical change in the compartment accordingly leads directly to a changed memory value of the memory cell.
  • the compartment preferably has a conductor track that is part of the memory cell. The conductor track is destroyed when the compartment is changed mechanically, as a result of which the memory cell assumes a different value.
  • the memory cell and the associated compartment can, however, also be coupled in another way.
  • the compartment forms a capacitance, the capacitance being changed when the compartment is changed mechanically, so that the memory cell then assumes a different value.
  • the compartment forms an inductance and the inductance is changed when the compartment changes mechanically. In this case, the memory cell assumes a different memory value due to the changed inductance.
  • the memory cell can also have an oscillating circuit which is destroyed or detuned when the compartment changes mechanically, which in turn leads to a different memory value. The latter cases are particularly useful when integrating an AC voltage source into the device
  • both configurations of a memory cell can be provided in which the memory cell stores digital values, in particular digital voltage values (for example “ZERO” or “ONE”).
  • digital values for example “ZERO” or “ONE”.
  • Embodiments of a memory cell can also be provided in which the memory cell stores analog values. In a preferred embodiment, only two values can be stored (eg "ZERO” or "ONE") which correspond to two states of the compartment ("filled” and “empty” respectively . "Undamaged” and "open”).
  • the evaluation electronics have, for example, a shift register for reading out the data memory.
  • the individual memory cells of the data memory form parallel inputs of the shift register.
  • the shift register is read out serially via a suitable interface.
  • the evaluation of the data memory by a shift register is only an example. The person skilled in the art recognizes that reading out the memory values of a data memory can be implemented in many ways.
  • the solution according to the invention comprises both configurations in which a voltage source is integrated into the device and configurations in which a voltage source is not integrated.
  • the energy for operating the data memory and the evaluation electronics is added from the outside, for example by means of the reading device. Just like the actual data transmission, this can be done with or without contact.
  • the evaluation electronics preferably have only two connection contacts for the voltage (the operating voltage Vdd and GROUND) and one
  • the energy is coupled in inductively or via an electromagnetic signal.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the evaluation electronics themselves have a timer and save the time at which a compartment mechanically was changed. This makes it possible to additionally save the time at which a drug or food is removed from a compartment under consideration and to determine it afterwards.
  • the evaluation electronics is preferably designed as a separate chip with an integrated voltage source, which is applied, for example glued, to the device. Such a “high performance” configuration of the evaluation electronics is particularly expedient in the case of high-quality medications, for example medicines from genetic engineering.
  • the chip is preferably designed as a silicon chip.
  • the memory cell and / or conductor tracks and / or component evaluation electronics are preferably integrated directly into the substrate of the device.
  • the data memory and / or conductor tracks and / or components of the evaluation electronics are at least partially designed as elements of the polymer electronics.
  • the device has a layer composite and at least one of the layers of the composite is used to form an electrical function. It is preferably provided that active and / or passive electrical components such as transistors, diodes, capacitors, inductors or resistors as well as circuits formed therefrom are integrated in the layer composite.
  • the data storage and the evaluation electronics resp. Components of the data storage and In this way, evaluation electronics can be inexpensively integrated directly into the substrate of the device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects. Integration into the substrate of a packaging which represents or has the device is preferably carried out.
  • organic transistors can also be provided which, like transistors based on silicon, are composed of several layers: substrate, gate electrode, gate insulator, source and drain contacts, organic semiconductors (for example pentacene or substituted oligothiophenes) and a protective passivation. It is also conceivable to use hybrid organic / inorganic structures and to integrate them into the substrate of the device or the substrate of the packaging.
  • Integrating electrical functionality into Plastic films based on polymer electronics represent an extremely useful embodiment of the teaching of integrating evaluation electronics for reading out a data memory together with the data memory in a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects.
  • the data memory and the evaluation electronics can also be implemented in a different way, as previously stated.
  • the electrical lines of the data storage device or of the evaluation electronics in the event that the substrate of the device has an aluminum layer, are formed by the aluminum layer itself, which is structured accordingly and serves as a conductor track level after the structuring.
  • the conductor tracks can be implemented, for example, with the aid of conductive organic connections by printing.
  • suitable organic compounds are carbon black, polystyrene sulfonic acid-doped polydioxyethylene thiophene (PEDOTrPSS) or champhersulfonic acid-doped polyaniline.
  • the device preferably represents or has packaging, the packaging forming the compartments and the data memory and the evaluation electronics being integrated into the substrate of the packaging.
  • the packaging is, for example, a blister pack.
  • the invention is also suitable for the detection of the condition of other packaging, in particular for the detection of the condition of
  • the device can be a yogurt cup.
  • the yoghurt cup forms a storage cell together with the aluminum lid, while removing the conductive one
  • the evaluation electronics are integrated, for example, in the plastic material of the cup.
  • Figure 1 schematically a data storage and evaluation electronics of a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects and an associated reading device;
  • Figure 2 an arrangement according to Figure 1, in which the interface of the evaluation electronics is designed as a contact interface;
  • Figure 3 an arrangement according to Figure 1, in which the interface of the evaluation electronics k is designed as an RFID interface;
  • Figure 4 an embodiment of the evaluation electronics of Figures 1 to 3, wherein the evaluation electronics has a shift register;
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 shows an embodiment of an evaluation electronics according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the evaluation electronics being designed as a separate chip with an integrated timer function and voltage supply;
  • Figure 6a in side view several blisters of a blister pack, each of which forms part of a memory cell;
  • Figure 6b a plan view of the blister pack of Figure 6a;
  • Figure 7 an embodiment of a memory cell and
  • Figure 8 - a blister pack with integrated memory cells and integrated evaluation electronics.
  • FIG. 1 shows a data memory 1 and evaluation electronics 2, which is part of a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects.
  • the data memory 1 has a memory cell which is assigned to a compartment 71 of the device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects.
  • the compartment 71 serves the. Inclusion of at least one object.
  • the compartment 71 is a blister of a blister pack.
  • the compartment 71 is mechanically deformed or changed. This change leads to a changed memory value in the memory cell.
  • the storage value is before. a removal of the object logically zero and after a removal of the object logically one.
  • the evaluation electronics 2 are provided, which have an evaluation module 3 and an interface 4. Via the interface 4, the values of the
  • Data memory 1 are transferred to an external reader 5.
  • the transmission can be contact-based or contactless.
  • the reader 5 has a display 51 on which the information relating to the storage value of the data memory 1 or the corresponding information about the state of the device under consideration can be displayed. Since the evaluation electronics 2 in the device is integrated for the storage of solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects, the reader 5 can be configured in a simple manner.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the device for the storage of solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects, in which a data transmission to a reading device takes place with contact.
  • data memory 1 contains three memory cells 11, 12, 13, each of which is assigned to a corresponding compartment (not shown separately).
  • the evaluation module 3 reads out the current values of the memory cells 11, 12, 13 and communicates this information to the interface 4a.
  • the interface 4a has four standardized connections. It is a connection for the
  • Operating voltage Vdd a connection for the reference potential GROUND, a connection D for a serial data transmission and a connection for a clock. The latter can also be dispensed with. Data transmission is synchronous with clock, asynchronous without clock.
  • a contactless interface 4a is provided in accordance with the RFID standard.
  • the RFID interface 4a represents a transceiver (or a “tag”) which interacts with an RFID reader.
  • the RFID interface 4b has an antenna 4b '. Inductive or electromagnetic waves are transmitted via the reader Energy is coupled into the interface 4b, which is made available to the evaluation unit 2 and the data memory 1. With the aid of the coupled-in energy, the current value of the memory cells 11, 12, 13 is recorded and transmitted to the reading device.
  • RFID interfaces can be designed in many different ways. For example, it can also be provided that in the RFID interface 4b or in the Evaluation electronics 2, a voltage source is integrated ( so-called active RFID transceiver). Since contactless communication by means of RFID components is known to the person skilled in the art, this will not be discussed further.
  • FIG. 4 shows a possible embodiment of the evaluation module 3.
  • the evaluation module 3 has a shift register 31 with a multiplicity of cells 311,... 31n.
  • the output values of a plurality of S peicherzellen 11, 12, -13 ... In are parallel inputs El, E2, E3, ... En the individual cells 311, ... 31n of the shift register 31 is supplied.
  • the slide b eregister 31 passes to the clock time information of the respective cell to the succeeding cell further.
  • the information from the individual data memories can be read out serially at output A.
  • the clock of the shift register 31 is preset by a timer C L O CK, the time signal supplied externally or a contem b it may be integrated into the evaluation electronics.
  • FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of evaluation electronics 2, which are in a separate chip . is formed, which is applied to the device for the storage of solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous GOODS AND (not shown) via suitable contact points electrically connected to the data memory 1 of the apparatus.
  • the evaluation electronics 2 is formed, for example, on a silicon chip.
  • a timer module 37 By providing a timer module 37, it is also possible to save the point in time at which a compartment is mechanically changed or the storage value of the associated memory cell 11, 12, 13 changes.
  • a clock function is therefore provided.
  • FIGS. 6a, 6b show a blister pack 7 with a plurality of blisters 71, 72, 73 in side view and in plan view as an example of a device for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects.
  • Each blister 71, 72, 73 represents a part of a memory cell.
  • a conductor track 104 is integrated into the depressible region 70 of the blister. This is destroyed when the blister is pushed through. This leads to the writing of the memory cell assigned to the respective blister 71, 72, 73 or to a change in the memory value.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment for a memory cell or a memory element 11.
  • a line is connected between the ground 102 connections and the operating voltage Vdd 101, which line is partially formed by the conductor track 104 of the compartment.
  • An output signal is provided at an output 103.
  • a p-channel transistor 100 which is preferably implemented in polymer electronics, limits the current, so that when the conductor 104 is closed, the potential at the output 103 is zero volts (logic zero). If the conductor 104 is destroyed, however, the operating voltage Vdd (logic one) is present at the output 103.
  • FIG. 7 shows a memory cell with six blister cells 71-76 and six associated memory cells 11-16, which are designed, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the outputs 103 of the memory cells are connected via electrical lines 8 to an evaluation module 3, which reads out the contents of the memory cells 71-76 and forwards the data to an interface 4 for the transmission of a reading device, the information being transmitted, for example, contactlessly by means of an RFID interface.
  • the memory cells 11 to 16 as well as the evaluation module 3 and the RFID module 4 are at least partially implemented in polymer electronics.
  • a correspondingly structured aluminum layer of the blister packaging is used as the carrier for the electrical lines 104, 8, which after structuring contains conductor tracks in a suitable manner.
  • the other components of the memory cells and the evaluation electronics 3, 4 such as transistors and diodes are in further layers of the
  • the RFID interface 4 is also preferably implemented on a polymer basis.
  • a contact-based interface corresponding to interface 4a in FIG. 2 can also be used.
  • the reading module can be used with a variety of
  • Readers or readers specially designed for blister packs can be used.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • any other packs or devices for storing solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous objects can also be used in connection with the invention.
  • the compartments which can be changed mechanically when an object is removed are, for example, compartments of commercially available food packaging. The invention then makes it possible, after receiving a delivery of food, to quickly check whether the packaging of the individual foods has been damaged during transport.
  • the filling of a compartment is recorded, an electrically readable signal being generated when a compartment is filled.
  • the electrically readable signal is triggered in particular by a mechanical change in the compartment during the filling process.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Read Only Memory (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant de conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux, notamment des médicaments ou des aliments. Ledit dispositif comprend au moins un compartiment contenant au moins un article. Selon l'invention, le fait de remplir et/ou de vider ledit compartiment déclenche un signal à lecture électrique. Dans une version préférée, le compartiment (71 à 76) peut être modifié mécaniquement pour prélever l'article et/ou pour placer l'article dans ledit compartiment et un signal à lecture électrique est produit lors d'une modification mécanique du compartiment (71 à 76). A cet effet, les éléments suivants sont intégrés de préférence dans le dispositif (7) : une mémoire de données électrique comportant au moins une cellule de mémoire (11 à 16) associée à un compartiment (71 à 76), qui adopte une autre valeur de mémoire lors d'une modification mécanique du compartiment (71 à 76) et une unité électronique d'évaluation (2, 3, 4) pour lire la mémoire de données (1).
EP20040762515 2003-07-28 2004-07-26 Dispositif pour conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux Expired - Lifetime EP1651159B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003135284 DE10335284B4 (de) 2003-07-28 2003-07-28 Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von festen und/oder flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Gegenständen
PCT/DE2004/001668 WO2005011564A1 (fr) 2003-07-28 2004-07-26 Dispositif pour conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1651159A1 true EP1651159A1 (fr) 2006-05-03
EP1651159B1 EP1651159B1 (fr) 2013-02-06
EP1651159B8 EP1651159B8 (fr) 2013-04-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040762515 Expired - Lifetime EP1651159B8 (fr) 2003-07-28 2004-07-26 Dispositif pour conserver des articles solides et/ou liquides et/ou gazeux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7466230B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1651159B8 (fr)
CA (1) CA2533462C (fr)
DE (1) DE10335284B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005011564A1 (fr)

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DE10335284B4 (de) 2009-09-10
US20070267431A1 (en) 2007-11-22
US7466230B2 (en) 2008-12-16
DE10335284A1 (de) 2005-02-24
WO2005011564A1 (fr) 2005-02-10
EP1651159B1 (fr) 2013-02-06
CA2533462C (fr) 2012-01-24
CA2533462A1 (fr) 2005-02-10
EP1651159B8 (fr) 2013-04-24

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