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EP1471191B1 - Facade or roof with several drainage levels - Google Patents

Facade or roof with several drainage levels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1471191B1
EP1471191B1 EP04008685A EP04008685A EP1471191B1 EP 1471191 B1 EP1471191 B1 EP 1471191B1 EP 04008685 A EP04008685 A EP 04008685A EP 04008685 A EP04008685 A EP 04008685A EP 1471191 B1 EP1471191 B1 EP 1471191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
rail
façade
profiles
post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP04008685A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1471191A3 (en
EP1471191A2 (en
Inventor
Hermann Frank
Frank Schubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gutmann AG
Original Assignee
Gutmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Gutmann AG filed Critical Gutmann AG
Priority to SI200431831T priority Critical patent/SI1471191T1/en
Priority to PL04008685T priority patent/PL1471191T3/en
Publication of EP1471191A2 publication Critical patent/EP1471191A2/en
Publication of EP1471191A3 publication Critical patent/EP1471191A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1471191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1471191B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a facade or a roof with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the DE 100 35 772 A1 describes a mullion and transom construction using a top seal, which is attachable by means of an adapter profile on the front side of a mullion or transom profile.
  • the attachment seal includes a drainage channel for the transfer of leachate accumulating in the latch area in the drainage groove of the top seal of the post.
  • the seals are in this case notched in the overlap area.
  • the water collected by the post is directed down the drainage channel over the entire height of the structure.
  • Corresponding facade constructions are also from the EP 1 078 135 B 1 as well EP 0 692 586 B 1 known.
  • Such facade structures have the disadvantage that the design options of the facade are limited due to the vertical, taking place over the post drainage, in particular facade changes are possible only with difficulty, provided that effective drainage of the facade should be maintained.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a novel facade or roof, in which the design options of a facade or a roof while maintaining effective drainage can be significantly extended.
  • the above object is achieved in the generic facade or the roof in that the drainage channels of the post profiles open into a drainage channel of a drain bolt.
  • the invention is based on the idea of separating facade sections by using a run-off bar to dehydrate each other. This allows the flow of water collected in a façade area to be made variable across the height of the façade (eg, drainage by floor). This in turn allows a much more variable facade design than previously possible.
  • the drain bar is the lowest bar on the first framework or a portion thereof.
  • the horizontal collection channel formed by the drain bolt can therefore be provided either on the underside of the facade or on the underside of only one facade section.
  • the level D of the drainage channel of the drain bolt is located in a different plane to the levels A and B of the drainage channels of the mullion profile or latch profile.
  • vertical bar profiles are provided in addition to the horizontal bar profiles, which divide the first framework into a smaller, second framework, wherein the drainage level of the vertical bar profiles in turn differs to the drainage levels A, B and D.
  • the seals are expediently designed so that in the region of the transition of a drainage channel, the seal of the water-carrying channel over the end of the mullion profile or horizontal bar profile projects, overlaps the seal of the adjacent mullion profile or horizontal bar profile or discharge bar and the two adjacent seals in the overlapping area are respectively notched. Thus, only a release of the seals, but not a release of the profiles necessary for the transfer of the drainage channels.
  • the seals for the mullion and / or transom profile and / or for the drain latches have, in addition to an outboard bearing area, a channel area bounded on the inside by the latter on each side.
  • the two channel regions on both sides of the end face of the seal are expediently delimited by a common middle region and the two-sided contact regions and channel regions, including the common middle region, are formed integrally.
  • a recess oriented towards the inside of the façade may be provided with a centrally located projection on the central region in order to facilitate the fixation of the seal.
  • attachment profiles z. B made of aluminum or steel.
  • the profiles of posts, bars and drain bars are made of steel, for example.
  • an outlet skirt oriented toward the outside is provided in the region of the outlet bolt. This drain skirt ensures a transition of the water trapped in the drainage channel of the drain bolt over the Falzumble away to the outside.
  • the drain skirt is expediently formed on the seal for the drain bolt. A suitable place for this is in particular the middle region of the seal.
  • FIG. 1 shows a highly simplified representation of the section of a facade according to the invention.
  • the façade is formed by vertical post profiles 1 as well as horizontal bar profiles 10, which form a first framework 2.
  • the first framework 2 has in the left area of in FIG. 1 shown façade wider infills than in the right area.
  • the facade comprises vertical bolt profiles 11, which divide the first framework 2 in a second, provided with smaller infill second framework 15 in some areas.
  • a drain latch 18th At the bottom of the in FIG. 1 represented façade is a drain latch 18th
  • the levels of the drainage channels of the mullion profile 1, transom profiles 10, vertical transom profiles 11 and outlet latches 18 lie in mutually different planes AD.
  • the facade after FIG. 1 thus comprises a total of four different levels of drainage channels.
  • FIG. 2 From the FIG. 2 are respectively sectional views of the post as well as release bolts in the area of FIG. 1 described with letter X point.
  • Run-off latch 18 shown on the right is shown in FIG FIG. 2 shown rotated by 90 °.
  • Post profile 1 and drain latch 18 are made of metal z. B. made of steel and have at their ends an attachment profile 29, which in the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment z. B. is designed as aluminum profile.
  • a one-piece seal 6 is placed, which has a two-sided contact area 19 and common central area 21.
  • the attachment of the seal 6 on the attachment profile 29 via a provided in the contact area 19, recessed area 30, in which a projection 31 of the attachment profile 29 on both sides of the attachment profile is located between the respective contact area 19 and central area 21 29 intervenes.
  • outside holding element 5 On the outside of the post section 1 there is an outside holding element 5 which, with the interposition of an outside seal 8, fixes a glass pane 3 or a facade element 4 from the outside.
  • the outside holding member 5 is this by means of a screw 37 with the Attachment profile 29 bolted.
  • a cover 22 On the outside holding member 5, a cover 22 is clipped.
  • the construction of the seal 36 in the region of the drain bolt 18 is identical in principle to the structure of the seal 6 on the post profile 1.
  • the seal differs only in that the plane B of the respective drainage channel 12 is different on the side of the drain bolt 18, ie in Case of representation after FIG. 2 further inside than the plane A of the seal 6 of the post section. 1
  • one side of the middle part 21 of the seal 36 of the drain bolt 18 is integrally formed a drain skirt 14 for the controlled discharge of the water collected in the drainage channel 12 of the drain bolt 18.
  • FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 with the difference that in FIG. 3 Instead of an attachment profile made of aluminum, a steel attachment profile is used.
  • both the seal 7 on the vertical bar profile 11 and the horizontal bar profile 10 is processed, ie provided with a notched area 34, so that the Seal 7 with the drainage channel 16 (water-carrying channel) rests on the seal 7 of the horizontal latch profile 10 to form an overlap region 35.
  • a notched portion 34 is provided in the transfer of the drainage channel 12 of the horizontal bar profile 10 in the drainage channel 13 of the post section 1 .
  • the levels of the individual drainage channels are each in different levels AD to each other.
  • drain skirt 14 On the drain bolt 18 is integrally formed on the central region 21 of the seal 36 of the drain bolt 18, a drain skirt 14 over the entire length of the seal 36. It causes a controlled passage of the collected water in the drainage channel 17 over the rabbet width outward.
  • facade according to the invention or the roof according to the invention it is possible to provide facades or roofs with effective drainage with increased design options available.
  • the invention therefore represents a very significant contribution in the relevant field of technology.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The framework for the facade or roof of a building is composed of vertical post profiles (1) and horizontal bar profiles (10), where the open spaces between them are filled with glass panes or facade panels. Water drain channels (12,13) are formed in the bar and post profiles. The water drain channels (13) at the vertical posts open into a water drain channel (17) at an outflow bar (18) at the bottom of the framework. The bottom bar lies on a plane (D) which differs from the planes (A,B) of the other framework components.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Fassade oder ein Dach mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a facade or a roof with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Die DE 100 35 772 A1 beschreibt eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion unter Verwendung einer Aufsatzdichtung, welche mittels eines Adapterprofils an der Stirnseite eines Pfosten- bzw. Riegelprofils anbringbar ist. Die Aufsatzdichtung beinhaltet einen Entwässerungskanal zur Überleitung von im Riegelbereich anfallendem Sickerwasser in die Entwässerungsnut der Aufsatzdichtung des Pfostens. Die Dichtungen werden hierbei jeweils im Überlappungsbereich ausgeklinkt. Das vom Pfosten jeweils aufgefangene Wasser wird über dessen Entwässerungskanal über die gesamte Höhe des Bauwerks nach unten geleitet. Entsprechende Fassadenkonstruktionen sind auch aus der EP 1 078 135 B 1 sowie EP 0 692 586 B 1 bekannt. Derartige Fassadenkonstruktionen haben den Nachteil, dass aufgrund der vertikalen, über die Pfosten erfolgenden Entwässerung den Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Fassade Grenzen gesetzt sind, insbesondere Fassadenwechsel nur unter Schwierigkeiten möglich sind, sofern eine wirksame Entwässerung der Fassade beibehalten bleiben soll.The DE 100 35 772 A1 describes a mullion and transom construction using a top seal, which is attachable by means of an adapter profile on the front side of a mullion or transom profile. The attachment seal includes a drainage channel for the transfer of leachate accumulating in the latch area in the drainage groove of the top seal of the post. The seals are in this case notched in the overlap area. The water collected by the post is directed down the drainage channel over the entire height of the structure. Corresponding facade constructions are also from the EP 1 078 135 B 1 as well EP 0 692 586 B 1 known. Such facade structures have the disadvantage that the design options of the facade are limited due to the vertical, taking place over the post drainage, in particular facade changes are possible only with difficulty, provided that effective drainage of the facade should be maintained.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine neuartige Fassade oder Dach zu schaffen, bei der die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten einer Fassade oder eines Dachs bei Beibehaltung einer wirksamen Entwässerung erheblich erweitert werden können.The object of the present invention is to provide a novel facade or roof, in which the design options of a facade or a roof while maintaining effective drainage can be significantly extended.

Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird bei der gattungsgemäßen Fassade oder dem Dach dadurch gelöst, dass die Entwässerungskanäle der Pfostenprofile in einen Entwässerungskanal eines Ablaufriegels münden. Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, durch Einsatz eines Ablaufriegels Fassadenabschnitte getrennt voneinander entwässern zu können. Hierdurch kann der Ablauf des in einem Fassadenbereich gesammelten Wassers über die Höhe der Fassade variabel gestaltet werden (z. B. geschoßweise Entwässerung). Dies wiederum ermöglicht eine erheblich variablere Fassadengestaltung als bisher ermöglicht.The above object is achieved in the generic facade or the roof in that the drainage channels of the post profiles open into a drainage channel of a drain bolt. The invention is based on the idea of separating facade sections by using a run-off bar to dehydrate each other. This allows the flow of water collected in a façade area to be made variable across the height of the façade (eg, drainage by floor). This in turn allows a much more variable facade design than previously possible.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Ablaufriegel der unterste Riegel am ersten Rahmenwerk oder eines Abschnitts davon. Der durch den Ablaufriegel gebildete waagrechte Sammelkanal kann also demnach entweder an der Unterseite der Fassade oder aber an der Unterseite lediglich eines Fassadenabschnitts vorgesehen sein.Conveniently, the drain bar is the lowest bar on the first framework or a portion thereof. The horizontal collection channel formed by the drain bolt can therefore be provided either on the underside of the facade or on the underside of only one facade section.

Um eine einfach zu realisierende Überleitung der Entwässerungskanäle zu gewährleisten, kann weiterhin zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Ebene D des Entwässerungskanals des Ablaufriegels in einer zu den Ebenen A und B der Entwässerungskanäle des Pfostenprofils bzw. Riegelprofils unterschiedlichen Ebene liegt.In order to ensure an easy-to-implement transfer of the drainage channels, may further be expediently provided that the level D of the drainage channel of the drain bolt is located in a different plane to the levels A and B of the drainage channels of the mullion profile or latch profile.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung sind zusätzlich zu den waagrechten Riegelprofilen senkrechte Riegelprofile vorgesehen, die das erste Rahmenwerk in ein kleineres, zweites Rahmenwerk unterteilen, wobei sich die Entwässerungsebene der senkrechten Riegelprofile wiederum zu den Entwässerungsebenen A, B und D unterscheidet. Hierdurch wird bei insgesamt vier unterschiedlichen Entwässerungsebenen A bis D eine sehr hohe Gestaltungsvariabilität der Fassade erreicht.According to a further embodiment of the present invention, vertical bar profiles are provided in addition to the horizontal bar profiles, which divide the first framework into a smaller, second framework, wherein the drainage level of the vertical bar profiles in turn differs to the drainage levels A, B and D. As a result, a very high design variability of the facade is achieved with a total of four different drainage levels A to D.

Zur wirksamen Entwässerung sind vorzugsweise Dichtungen vorgesehen, mit denen die Entwässerungskanäle in unterschiedlichen Ebenen gebildet werden können.For effective drainage seals are preferably provided with which the drainage channels can be formed in different levels.

Die Dichtungen werden hierzu zweckmäßigerweise so ausgeführt, dass im Bereich der Überleitung eines Entwässerungskanals die Dichtung des wasserführenden Kanals über das Ende des Pfostenprofils bzw. waagrechten Riegelprofils übersteht, die Dichtung des benachbarten Pfostenprofils bzw. waagrechten Riegelprofils bzw. Ablaufriegels überlappt und die beiden zueinander benachbarten Dichtungen im Überlappungsbereich jeweils ausgeklinkt sind. Somit ist zur Überleitung der Entwässerungskanäle lediglich ein Ausklinken der Dichtungen, nicht allerdings ein Ausklinken der Profile notwendig.The seals are expediently designed so that in the region of the transition of a drainage channel, the seal of the water-carrying channel over the end of the mullion profile or horizontal bar profile projects, overlaps the seal of the adjacent mullion profile or horizontal bar profile or discharge bar and the two adjacent seals in the overlapping area are respectively notched. Thus, only a release of the seals, but not a release of the profiles necessary for the transfer of the drainage channels.

Die Dichtungen für das Pfosten- und/oder Riegelprofil und/oder für den Ablaufriegel besitzen neben einem außen befindlichen Anlagebereich einen von Letzteren begrenzten innen liegenden Kanalbereich auf jeder Seite. Die beiden Kanalbereiche zu beiden Seiten der Stirnseite der Dichtung sind zweckmäßigerweise von einem gemeinsamen Mittelbereich begrenzt und die beidseitigen Anlagebereiche sowie Kanalbereiche einschließlich des gemeinsamen Mittelbereichs einteilig ausgebildet.The seals for the mullion and / or transom profile and / or for the drain latches have, in addition to an outboard bearing area, a channel area bounded on the inside by the latter on each side. The two channel regions on both sides of the end face of the seal are expediently delimited by a common middle region and the two-sided contact regions and channel regions, including the common middle region, are formed integrally.

Im Mittelbereich der Dichtung kann sich in vorteilhafter Weise eine durch zwei Querstege gebildete Luftkammer befinden. Zusätzlich kann eine zur Fassadeninnenseite hin orientierte Ausnehmung mit mittig befindlichem Vorsprung am Mittelbereich vorgesehen sein, um die Fixierung der Dichtung zu erleichtern.In the middle region of the seal can advantageously be formed by two transverse webs air chamber. In addition, a recess oriented towards the inside of the façade may be provided with a centrally located projection on the central region in order to facilitate the fixation of the seal.

Zur Fixierung der Dichtung am Pfostenprofil und/oder Riegelprofil und/oder Ablaufriegel sind zweckmäßigerweise Aufsatzprofile z. B. aus Aluminiumoder Stahl vorgesehen. Die Profile von Pfosten, Riegel und Ablaufriegel bestehen beispielsweise aus Stahl.To fix the seal on the post profile and / or bar profile and / or drain latch expediently attachment profiles z. B. made of aluminum or steel. The profiles of posts, bars and drain bars are made of steel, for example.

Gemäß einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist im Bereich des Ablaufriegels eine zur Außenseite hin orientierte Ablaufschürze vorgesehen. Diese Ablaufschürze gewährleistet eine Überleitung des im Entwässerungskanals des Ablaufriegels aufgefangenen Wassers über die Falzbreite hinweg zur Außenseite.According to an expedient embodiment of the present invention, an outlet skirt oriented toward the outside is provided in the region of the outlet bolt. This drain skirt ensures a transition of the water trapped in the drainage channel of the drain bolt over the Falzbreite away to the outside.

Die Ablaufschürze ist zweckmäßigerweise an die Dichtung für den Ablaufriegel angeformt. Eine geeignete Stelle hierfür ist insbesondere der Mittelbereich der Dichtung.The drain skirt is expediently formed on the seal for the drain bolt. A suitable place for this is in particular the middle region of the seal.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungsfiguren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine stark vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungsweise eines erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenabschnittes unter Realisierung von insgesamt vier Entwässerungsebenen A-D;
Fig. 2
eine Schnittdarstellung durch eine Ausgestaltung der Fassade im Bereich des Pfostens sowie Ablaufriegels (um 90° gedreht);
Fig. 3
eine Schnittdarstellung durch die Fassade im Bereich des Pfostens und des Ablaufriegels (um 90° gedreht) einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung sowie
Fig. 4
eine schematische Darstellung in perspektivischer Sicht eines Teils einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassade.
An expedient embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawing figures. Show it:
Fig. 1
a highly simplified, schematic representation of a facade section according to the invention under realization of a total of four drainage levels AD;
Fig. 2
a sectional view through an embodiment of the facade in the area of the post and drain bolt (rotated by 90 °);
Fig. 3
a sectional view through the facade in the region of the post and the release bolt (rotated by 90 °) of a further embodiment of the present invention and
Fig. 4
a schematic representation in perspective view of a portion of a facade according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt in stark vereinfachter Darstellungsweise den Abschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassade. Die Fassade wird gebildet durch senkrecht stehende Pfostenprofile 1 sowie waagrecht liegende Riegelprofile 10, die ein erstes Rahmenwerk 2 bilden. Das erste Rahmenwerk 2 besitzt im linken Bereich der in Figur 1 dargestellten Fassade breitere Ausfachungen als im rechten Bereich. Des weiteren umfaßt die Fassade senkrecht stehende Riegelprofile 11, die bereichsweise das erste Rahmenwerk 2 in ein zweites, mit kleineren Ausfachungen versehenes zweites Rahmenwerk 15 unterteilen. An der Unterseite der in Figur 1 dargestellten Fassade befindet sich ein Ablaufriegel 18. FIG. 1 shows a highly simplified representation of the section of a facade according to the invention. The façade is formed by vertical post profiles 1 as well as horizontal bar profiles 10, which form a first framework 2. The first framework 2 has in the left area of in FIG. 1 shown façade wider infills than in the right area. Furthermore, the facade comprises vertical bolt profiles 11, which divide the first framework 2 in a second, provided with smaller infill second framework 15 in some areas. At the bottom of the in FIG. 1 represented façade is a drain latch 18th

Die Ebenen der Entwässerungskanäle des Pfostenprofils 1, Riegelprofils 10, senkrechten Riegelprofils 11 sowie Ablaufriegels 18 liegen in zueinander unterschiedlichen Ebenen A-D. Die Fassade nach Figur 1 umfaßt somit insgesamt vier unterschiedliche Ebenen von Entwässerungskanälen.The levels of the drainage channels of the mullion profile 1, transom profiles 10, vertical transom profiles 11 and outlet latches 18 lie in mutually different planes AD. The facade after FIG. 1 thus comprises a total of four different levels of drainage channels.

Aus der Figur 2 sind jeweils Schnittdarstellungen des Pfostens sowie Ablaufriegels im Bereich der in Figur 1 mit Buchstaben X gekennzeichneten Stelle beschrieben. Der in Figur 2 rechts dargestellte Ablaufriegel 18 ist aus Darstellungszwecken in Figur 2 um 90° gedreht dargestellt. Pfostenprofil 1 und Ablaufriegel 18 bestehen aus Metall z. B. aus Stahl und weisen an ihren Stirnseiten ein Aufsatzprofil 29 auf, welches in der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform z. B. als Aluminiumprofil ausgebildet ist. Auf das Aufsatzprofil 29 des Pfostenprofils 1 wird eine einteilige Dichtung 6 aufgesetzt, welche einen beidseitigen Anlagebereich 19 sowie gemeinsamen Mittelbereich 21 aufweist. Zwischen dem jeweiligen Anlagebereich 19 und Mittelbereich 21 befinden sich auf jeder Seite ein Entwässerungskanal 13. Die Befestigung der Dichtung 6 am Aufsatzprofil 29 erfolgt über einen im Anlagebereich 19 vorgesehenen, ausgesparten Bereich 30, in den ein Vorsprung 31 des Aufsatzprofils 29 zu beiden Seiten des Aufsatzprofils 29 eingreift.From the FIG. 2 are respectively sectional views of the post as well as release bolts in the area of FIG. 1 described with letter X point. The in FIG. 2 Run-off latch 18 shown on the right is shown in FIG FIG. 2 shown rotated by 90 °. Post profile 1 and drain latch 18 are made of metal z. B. made of steel and have at their ends an attachment profile 29, which in the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment z. B. is designed as aluminum profile. On the attachment profile 29 of the post profile 1, a one-piece seal 6 is placed, which has a two-sided contact area 19 and common central area 21. The attachment of the seal 6 on the attachment profile 29 via a provided in the contact area 19, recessed area 30, in which a projection 31 of the attachment profile 29 on both sides of the attachment profile is located between the respective contact area 19 and central area 21 29 intervenes.

Darüber hinaus liegt im Mittelbereich 21 der Dichtung 6 eine durch zwei Querstege 25, 26 gebildete Kammer sowie ein mittiger Vorsprung, der in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 27 des Aufsatzprofils 29 eingreift und eine zusätzliche Fixierung der Dichtung 6 gewährleistet.In addition, in the central region 21 of the seal 6 is a chamber formed by two transverse webs 25, 26 and a central projection which engages in a corresponding recess 27 of the attachment profile 29 and ensures additional fixation of the seal 6.

An der Außenseite des Pfostenprofils 1 befindet sich ein außenseitiges Halteelement 5, welches unter Zwischenschaltung einer außenseitigen Dichtung 8 eine Glasscheibe 3 oder ein Fassadenelement 4 von der Außenseite her fixiert. Das außenseitige Halteelement 5 wird hierzu mittels einer Schraube 37 mit dem Aufsatzprofil 29 verschraubt. Auf das außenseitige Halteelement 5 wird eine Abdeckung 22 aufgeklipst.On the outside of the post section 1 there is an outside holding element 5 which, with the interposition of an outside seal 8, fixes a glass pane 3 or a facade element 4 from the outside. The outside holding member 5 is this by means of a screw 37 with the Attachment profile 29 bolted. On the outside holding member 5, a cover 22 is clipped.

Am jeweiligen Anlagebereich 19 sind Einschnitte 32 und 33 vorgesehen.At the respective contact area 19 incisions 32 and 33 are provided.

Der Aufbau der Dichtung 36 im Bereich des Ablaufriegels 18 ist im Prinzip identisch zu dem Aufbau der Dichtung 6 am Pfostenprofil 1. Die Dichtung unterscheidet sich lediglich darin, dass die Ebene B des jeweiligen Entwässerungskanals 12 auf der Seite des Ablaufriegels 18 unterschiedlich ist, d. h. im Falle der Darstellung nach Figur 2 weiter innen liegt als die Ebene A der Dichtung 6 des Pfostenprofils 1.The construction of the seal 36 in the region of the drain bolt 18 is identical in principle to the structure of the seal 6 on the post profile 1. The seal differs only in that the plane B of the respective drainage channel 12 is different on the side of the drain bolt 18, ie in Case of representation after FIG. 2 further inside than the plane A of the seal 6 of the post section. 1

Darüber hinaus befindet sich einseitig am Mittelteil 21 der Dichtung 36 des Ablaufriegels 18 angeformt eine Ablaufschürze 14 zur kontrollierten Ableitung des im Entwässerungskanals 12 des Ablaufriegels 18 aufgefangenen Wassers.In addition, one side of the middle part 21 of the seal 36 of the drain bolt 18 is integrally formed a drain skirt 14 for the controlled discharge of the water collected in the drainage channel 12 of the drain bolt 18.

Die Ausgestaltung gemäß Figur 3 entspricht der Ausgestaltung gemäß Figur 2 mit dem Unterschied, dass in Figur 3 anstelle eines Aufsatzprofils aus Aluminium ein Aufsatzprofil aus Stahl verwendet wird.The embodiment according to FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 with the difference that in FIG. 3 Instead of an attachment profile made of aluminum, a steel attachment profile is used.

Aus der Figur 4 wird die Überleitung der Entwässerungskanäle deutlich. Zur Gewährleistung einer Überführung von Wasser aus dem Entwässerungskanal 16 des senkrechten Riegelprofils 11 in den Entwässerungskanal 12 des waagrechten Riegelprofils 10 wird sowohl die Dichtung 7 am senkrechten Riegelprofil 11 als auch am waagrechten Riegelprofil 10 bearbeitet, d. h. mit einem ausgeklinkten Bereich 34 versehen, so dass die Dichtung 7 mit dem Entwässerungskanal 16 (wasserzuführender Kanal) unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereichs 35 auf der Dichtung 7 des waagrechten Riegelprofils 10 aufliegt.From the FIG. 4 the transition of the drainage channels becomes clear. To ensure a transfer of water from the drainage channel 16 of the vertical bar profile 11 in the drainage channel 12 of the horizontal bar profile 10, both the seal 7 on the vertical bar profile 11 and the horizontal bar profile 10 is processed, ie provided with a notched area 34, so that the Seal 7 with the drainage channel 16 (water-carrying channel) rests on the seal 7 of the horizontal latch profile 10 to form an overlap region 35.

Bei der Überleitung des Entwässerungskanals 12 des waagrechten Riegelprofils 10 in den Entwässerungskanal 13 des Pfostenprofils 1 ist ebenfalls ein ausgeklinkter Bereich 34 vorgesehen. Gleiches gilt für die Überleitungen des Entwässerungskanals 13 des Pfostenprofils 1 (wasserzuführender Kanal) bzw. des Entwässerungskanals 16 (wasserzuführender Kanal) des senkrechten Riegelprofils 11 in den Entwässerungskanal 17 des Ablaufriegels 18. Wie in Figur 4 verdeutlicht ist, befinden sich die Ebenen der einzelnen Entwässerungskanäle jeweils in unterschiedlichen Ebenen A-D zueinander.In the transfer of the drainage channel 12 of the horizontal bar profile 10 in the drainage channel 13 of the post section 1 is also a notched portion 34 is provided. The same applies to the transitions of the drainage channel 13 of the post profile 1 (water-supplying channel) and the drainage channel 16 (water-supplying channel) of the vertical bar profile 11 in the drainage channel 17 of the drain bar 18. As in FIG. 4 is clarified, the levels of the individual drainage channels are each in different levels AD to each other.

An dem Ablaufriegel 18 ist einstückig an den Mittelbereich 21 der Dichtung 36 des Ablaufriegels 18 eine Ablaufschürze 14 über die Gesamtlänge der Dichtung 36 angeformt. Sie bewirkt ein kontrolliertes Überleiten des im Entwässerungskanal 17 aufgefangenen Wassers über die Falzbreite hinweg nach außen.On the drain bolt 18 is integrally formed on the central region 21 of the seal 36 of the drain bolt 18, a drain skirt 14 over the entire length of the seal 36. It causes a controlled passage of the collected water in the drainage channel 17 over the rabbet width outward.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Fassade bzw. dem erfindungsgemäßen Dach wird es möglich, Fassaden oder Dächer mit wirksamer Entwässerung mit erhöhten Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die Erfindung stellt daher einen ganz wesentlichen Beitrag auf dem einschlägigen Gebiet der Technik dar.With the facade according to the invention or the roof according to the invention, it is possible to provide facades or roofs with effective drainage with increased design options available. The invention therefore represents a very significant contribution in the relevant field of technology.

Claims (14)

  1. Façade or roof comprising
    post profiles (1),
    rail profiles (10) running substantially horizontally with respect to the post profiles (1), the post profiles (1) and horizontal rail profiles (10) being used to construct a first framework (2), the infill spaces of which can be filled with filling elements, in particular glass panes (3) and/or façade panels (4) and/or the like, outer side retaining elements (5),
    inner seals (6, 7, 36), which are located between filling element and post profile (1 ) or horizontal rail profile (10),
    outer seals (8, 9), each of which is located between filler element and outer side retaining element,
    drainage channels (13) in the region of the post profile (1),
    drainage channels (12) in the region of the horizontal rail profile (10),
    wherein the drainage channels (12) of the horizontal rail profile (10) are located in a plane B that is different from the plane A of the drainage channels (13) of the post profile (1) and each drainage channel (12) opens into the drainage channels (13) of the post profile (1), so that water in the drainage channels (12) of the horizontal rail profile (10) can be transferred into a respective one of the drainage channels (13) of the post profile (1),
    characterised in that
    the drainage channels (13) of the post profiles (1) open into a drainage channel (17) of a discharge rail (18).
  2. Façade or roof according to claim 1, characterised in that the discharge rail (18) is the lowermost rail on the first framework (2) or a portion thereof.
  3. Façade or roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the plane D of the drainage channel (17) of the discharge rail (18) lies in a plane that differs from the planes A and B.
  4. Façade or roof according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that,
    in addition to the horizontal rail profiles (10), vertical rail profiles (11) are provided, which divide the first framework (2) formed from post profile (1) and horizontal rail profile (10) into a smaller second framework (15),
    on the vertical rail profiles (11) there are provided drainage channels (16), which open into the drainage channels (12) of the horizontal rail profiles (10), so that the water can be transferred from the drainage channels (16) of the vertical rail profiles (11) into the drainage channels (12) of the horizontal rail profiles (10).
  5. Façade or roof according to claim 4, characterised in that the plane of the drainage channels (16) of the vertical rail profile (11) lies in a plane C that is different from the planes A, B and D.
  6. Façade or roof according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    post profiles (1), horizontal rail profiles (10) and vertical rail profiles (11) as well as the discharge rail (18) lie in the same plane and the different planes of the drainage channels (12, 13, 16, 17) are determined by the associated seals (6, 7, 37).
  7. Façade or roof according to claim 6, characterised in that in the region of the transition of a drainage channel (e.g. 12) the seal (e.g. 7) of the water-feeding channel projects beyond the end of the post profile (1) or horizontal rail profile (10), the seal (e.g. 6, 7, 36) of the adjacent post profile (1) or horizontal rail profile (10) or discharge rail (18) overlaps and each of the two adjacent seals (e.g. 6 and 7) are notched in the overlap region (35).
  8. Façade or roof according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the seal (6) for the post profile (1) and/or the seal (7) for the respective rail profile (10, 11) and/or the seal (36) for the discharge rail (18) comprises, in addition to an outer bearing region (19), an inner channel region (20) defined by said outer bearing region.
  9. Façade or roof according to claim 8, characterised in that the channel regions (19) on both sides of the end face of post profile (1) and/or rail profile (10, 11) and/or discharge rail (18) are defined by a common middle region (21) and the bearing regions (19) on both sides and the channel regions (20) and the common middle region (21) are of one piece construction.
  10. Façade or roof according to claim 9, characterised in that the middle region (21) comprises an air chamber formed by two transverse webs (25, 26).
  11. Façade or roof according to claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the middle region (21) comprises a recess (27) that is oriented towards the façade inner side and has a centrally located projection (28).
  12. Façade or roof according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    top profiles (29) are provided on the post profile (1) and/or rail profile (10, 11) and/or discharge rail (18).
  13. Façade or roof according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    a run-off apron (14) oriented towards the outside is provided in the region of the discharge rail (18).
  14. Façade or roof according to claim 13, characterised in that the run-off apron (14) is integrally moulded on the seal (36) for the discharge rail (18), in particular on the middle region (21) thereof.
EP04008685A 2003-04-25 2004-04-10 Facade or roof with several drainage levels Revoked EP1471191B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200431831T SI1471191T1 (en) 2003-04-25 2004-04-10 Facade or roof with several drainage levels
PL04008685T PL1471191T3 (en) 2003-04-25 2004-04-10 Facade or roof with several drainage levels

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10319001A DE10319001B4 (en) 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 Facade or roof with multiple drainage levels
DE10319001 2003-04-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1471191A2 EP1471191A2 (en) 2004-10-27
EP1471191A3 EP1471191A3 (en) 2009-09-23
EP1471191B1 true EP1471191B1 (en) 2012-01-18

Family

ID=32946450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04008685A Revoked EP1471191B1 (en) 2003-04-25 2004-04-10 Facade or roof with several drainage levels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1471191B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE541998T1 (en)
DE (1) DE10319001B4 (en)
PL (1) PL1471191T3 (en)
SI (1) SI1471191T1 (en)

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US20150284951A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-10-08 Todd Frederick Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems

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DE102005001986A1 (en) * 2005-01-15 2006-07-20 SCHÜCO International KG Modular facade for building, glass mounting seal and screw
DE202007012347U1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-01-08 Rehau Ag + Co Structure for a building facade
DE202007012348U1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-01-08 Rehau Ag + Co Structure for a building facade
DE102007053659A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-20 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Building facade for acting as a fire-protection facade has a framed structure made from uprights and bars as well as from glazing elements/cladding enclosed by the uprights and bars
EP2243890A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-10-27 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Adapter element for heat-insulating renovation of post-lock-facades, a facade with such an adapter element and method for renovating post-lock-facades
BE1018867A3 (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-10-04 Avonts Smet Techniek En Ind Nv SLIDING ROOF.
DE202012001635U1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-04-12 Christian Lehmann Building wall with glass elements
CN112814235B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-09-20 北京住总第二开发建设有限公司 Construction method of layered diversion open type stone curtain wall

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DE4000769A1 (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-18 Reynolds Aluminium Deutschland CARRIER FOR ONE OR ON A FACADE WALL
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DE9411552U1 (en) * 1994-07-16 1994-11-10 Raico Bautechnik GmbH, 86470 Thannhausen facade
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150284951A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-10-08 Todd Frederick Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
US9212482B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2015-12-15 Steelglaze, Inc. Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1471191A3 (en) 2009-09-23
PL1471191T3 (en) 2012-06-29
DE10319001B4 (en) 2008-11-06
EP1471191A2 (en) 2004-10-27
DE10319001A1 (en) 2004-12-02
ATE541998T1 (en) 2012-02-15
SI1471191T1 (en) 2012-04-30

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