EP1348119A1 - Dispositif de mesure de concentration de gaz - Google Patents
Dispositif de mesure de concentration de gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP1348119A1 EP1348119A1 EP02710081A EP02710081A EP1348119A1 EP 1348119 A1 EP1348119 A1 EP 1348119A1 EP 02710081 A EP02710081 A EP 02710081A EP 02710081 A EP02710081 A EP 02710081A EP 1348119 A1 EP1348119 A1 EP 1348119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- radiation
- optical
- emitter
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000661 Mercury cadmium telluride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004943 liquid phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
- G01N21/534—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
- G01N2021/536—Measurement device mounted at stack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas concentration measuring device.
- the invention applies in various fields such as, for example, the analysis of industrial gaseous emissions, the analysis of exhaust gases from motor vehicles, the control of the admission of pure air into closed chambers, odor control, etc.
- a particularly advantageous application of the device according to the invention makes it possible to control the proper functioning of the catalytic element of the exhaust line of a vehicle.
- optical detection devices that use light emitting diodes:
- Lamps also have the advantage of working in the range of 3 to 6 ⁇ . Due to the very large spectral width of the emitted radiation, it is however also necessary to use interference filters. The emission efficiency is even lower than that of light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, the emission is also very divergent and it is necessary to use corrective optics. In addition, in the case where the signal processing requires amplitude modulation, a mechanical chopper is necessary.
- none of these devices allows the simultaneous detection of several different gases.
- the invention does not have the drawbacks mentioned above.
- the invention relates to a gas concentration measuring device comprising: - a cavity containing at least one gas whose concentration is to be measured, at least a first transmitter consisting of an optical microcavity pumped by optical pumping means and whose emission spectrum is located in the absorption band of the gas, - at least a second transmitter consisting of an optical microcavity pumped by optical pumping means, the emission spectrum of which lies outside the absorption band of the gas, reception means for measuring the optical intensity of a first radiation from the first emitter and transmitted through the cavity and the optical intensity of a second radiation from the second emitter and transmitted through the cavity, and a processing circuit for measuring the concentration of the gas from the optical intensity of the first radiation and the optical intensity of the second radiation.
- the cavity can be an open or closed cavity.
- open cavity is meant a cavity which includes openings allowing gases to be entrained in a flow.
- closed cavity is meant a cavity which does not include such openings.
- the invention also relates to a device for controlling the operation of an exhaust line catalytic element of a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a device for measuring gas concentration according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the gas concentration measuring device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an improvement of the gas concentration measuring device shown in Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the gas concentration measuring device according to the invention;
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the gas concentration measuring device according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the gas concentration measuring device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 represents a block diagram of a device for measuring gas concentration according to the invention.
- the device comprises a cavity C containing a gas whose concentration is to be measured, a first radiation emitter El, a second radiation emitter E2, a first reception means RI, a second reception means R2 and an electronic processing circuit T .
- the emission spectrum of the emitter El is located in the absorption band of the gas to be detected while the emission spectrum of the emitter E2 is located outside the absorption band of the gas to be detected.
- the radiation 11 and 12 emitted by the transmitters El and E2 pass through the cavity C over a distance d to form, beyond the cavity, the respective radiation tl and t2 detected, respectively, by the reception means Ri and R2.
- the reception means RI delivers a measurement I of the optical intensity of the radiation t1 and the reception means R2 delivers a measurement I 0 of the optical intensity of the radiation t2.
- a processing circuit T delivers the measurement of the concentration N of the gas from the optical intensity measurements I and I 0 . He comes:
- the emitters E1 and E2 each consist of a resonant optical microcavity in which the active region is a semiconductor heterostructure which emits light at a wavelength determined by the choice of the semiconductor and the type heterostructure.
- the active layer is produced by the epitaxy technique, with semiconductor materials such as, for example, CdHgTe, GaAIN, A1BN, GaAlAs, GaAsSb, GaAISb, etc. or with different families of semiconductor alloys of family II-VI (compounds of Cd, Zn, Hg, Mn, Mg with Se, S, Te), or of family III-V (Ga, Al, In, B with N, As, P, Sb).
- heterostructures are formed by stacking multilayered alloys on a substrate.
- the active zone can comprise quantum wells which then constitute the light-emitting zones.
- the epitaxy is carried out by known means of the “molecular jet epitaxy”, “organometallic epitaxy” or “liquid phase epitaxy” type.
- the active area produced with the semiconductor materials described above is inside an optical microcavity, consisting of a Fabry-Perot type cavity comprising two mirrors.
- the Fabry-Perot cavity is calculated so as to match the optical resonance of the cavity with the emission wavelength of the semiconductor.
- Resonant optical microcavities (of the Fabry-Perot type) are also known to those skilled in the art.
- the use of a resonant optical microcavity makes it possible to considerably improve the performance of the transmitter compared to a transmission which would take place without a resonant microcavity.
- the advantages of using a resonant cavity can be listed as follows:
- Optical pumping requires a source whose wavelength is less than that of the transmitter in order to be able to be absorbed by the active area of the semiconductor.
- a source whose wavelength is less than that of the transmitter in order to be able to be absorbed by the active area of the semiconductor.
- a laser diode or a light emitting diode emitting for example at 780nm, 800nm, or 980nm, can be used. It is advantageously not necessary to regulate the emission wavelength of the optical pump. This considerably simplifies the device, since there is no need to regulate the temperature.
- the transmission power is proportional to the pump power. It can be, for example, between 1 and 100 micro atts at the temperature room.
- a laser diode will be used, for example, to optically excite the emitters.
- the input mirror of the optical microcavity is designed to be transparent to the excitation wavelengths of the pump laser diode beam. This is done in a conventional manner, with a dichroic mirror having a transparency band at the excitation wavelengths and a high reflectivity at the wavelength of the transmitter.
- the emission beams of the infrared emitters E1 and E2 can be modulated in light intensity by the modulation of the beam of the optical pumping element.
- the pumping element is a laser diode
- electronic filtering functions for example the synchronous detection function
- each reception means comprises an interference filter for selecting the light to be received.
- coded modulation a single reception element can then be activated selectively as a function of the activated transmitter. This mode embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 2 where a coded modulation control Mod is applied to a single receiving means R.
- the fact of making a differential measurement between a useful signal measurement and a reference measurement advantageously makes it possible to reduce the ambient noise interference and to eliminate the temperature drifts of the measurement chains.
- FIG. 3 represents a first exemplary embodiment of a device for measuring gas concentration according to the invention.
- the device includes four transmitters El, E2, E3, E4 and four detector diodes Dl, D2, D3, D4.
- the radiation li (i ⁇ l, 2, 3, 4) from the emitter Ei is coupled to the cavity C by a lens Lli.
- the radiation ti (i ⁇ l, 2, 3, 4) which leaves the cavity C is coupled to the detector Di by a lens Lti.
- the emission spectrum of the transmitter El is located in the absorption band of a first gas at detect and the emission spectrum of the emitter E3 is located in the absorption band of a second gas to be detected.
- the emitter E2 is associated with the emitter El for the measurement of the concentration of the first gas and the emitter E4 is associated with the emitter E3 for the measurement of the concentration of the second gas.
- the device as shown in FIG. 3 comprises four emitters and makes it possible to measure the concentration of two different gases (NI and N2 respectively). More generally, the invention relates a device comprising 2xn emitters for measuring the concentration of n different gases.
- FIG. 4 represents a second exemplary embodiment of a device for measuring gas concentration according to the invention.
- mirrors are used for the transmission of radiation in the cavity.
- the mirrors bi and ci are placed on either side of the cavity C.
- the mirror ci is oriented so as to allow the radiation ti to exit the cavity through an orifice provided for this purpose.
- Mirrors can be made, for example, using folded and then polished metal parts. This technology has the advantage of being able to be implemented easily and of avoiding the use of a ZnSe optic.
- DFi protection deflectors To overcome any fouling of the measurement chains by impurities carried by the gas flow, it is possible to have DFi protection deflectors. In the event of fouling, the DFi deflectors can be cleaned by a high temperature heating device which has the effect of burning the impurities.
- the processing electronics for the emission and reception of radiation can then be located in the same place. It is then more easily possible to protect the optical transmission and reception parts.
- the optical path of the radiation which traverses the cavity is a round trip type. This path is then substantially twice as long as the path traveled by the radiation in the previous cases (cf. Figures 1, 2 and 3). This advantageously leads to improving the sensitivity of the measurement chain.
- FIG. 5 represents a third exemplary embodiment of a device for measuring gas concentration according to the invention.
- light conductors are used to guide the various radiations li towards the cavity C.
- light conductors are used to guide the various radiations ti coming from the cavity towards detection means.
- the light conductors can be, for example, optical fibers or endoscopes.
- a lens Lli makes it possible to focus the radiation li in the cavity.
- the radiation that enters the cavity is reflected by a mirror ci.
- the mirror ci is oriented so as to allow the radiation ti to leave the cavity through an orifice provided for this purpose.
- An advantage of this embodiment is that it allows the cavity C to be moved away from the optoelectronic processing zone.
- the treatment area optoelectronics can then be brought to a temperature different from the temperature of the cavity (for example, a lower temperature). This advantage is particularly interesting for the analysis of exhaust gases in an automobile.
- the emitters can be grouped, on the same substrate, in the form of a strip or matrix of emitters.
- the transmitters are pumped by a network of laser diodes of wavelength substantially equal, for example, to 800nm.
- the dimensions of the laser diode network are substantially equal to the dimensions of the pump laser emitters.
- a bar or a matrix is produced, after epitaxy and manufacture of the mirrors, either by lithography and etching to release the emitting areas opposite the active areas of the pump transmitters, or by masking with a metal mask (engraved holes ) areas which should not emit light.
- the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 5 comprises four emitters and makes it possible to measure the concentration of two different gases.
- the invention also relates to the case where the device comprises 2xn emitters and makes it possible to measure the concentration of n different gases.
- the number n can be quite high (for example equal to 10), due to the large possibility of choosing wavelengths in the range 3 ⁇ m-6 ⁇ m.
- the measurement device comprises as many transmitters including the emission spectrum is located outside the absorption band of gases only of gases whose concentration is to be measured.
- the invention also relates to the case where the number of emitters whose emission spectrum lies outside the gas absorption band is less than the number of gases whose concentration is to be measured.
- a single emitter with an emission spectrum outside the gas absorption band can be used to measure the concentration of several different gases.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0100132 | 2001-01-05 | ||
| FR0100132A FR2819311B1 (fr) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Dispositif de mesure de concentration de gaz |
| PCT/FR2002/000025 WO2002061403A1 (fr) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-01-04 | Dispositif de mesure de concentration de gaz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1348119A1 true EP1348119A1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=8858553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02710081A Withdrawn EP1348119A1 (fr) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-01-04 | Dispositif de mesure de concentration de gaz |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7034325B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1348119A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4242649B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2819311B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002061403A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6605751B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2003-08-12 | Acrymed | Silver-containing compositions, devices and methods for making |
| DE60028415T2 (de) | 1999-12-30 | 2007-06-06 | Acrymed, Portland | Methode und zusammensetzungen für verbesserte abgabevorrichtungen |
| US8046076B2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2011-10-25 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Treatment of mood and/or anxiety disorders by electrical brain stimulation and/or drug infusion |
| US8486426B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2013-07-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of dermal conditions |
| US8361553B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2013-01-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods and compositions for metal nanoparticle treated surfaces |
| WO2006015317A2 (fr) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Acrymed, Inc. | Dispositifs antimicrobiens et compositions associees |
| CN101010003B (zh) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-07-04 | 金佰利-克拉克国际公司 | 抗微生物的银组合物 |
| WO2006034249A2 (fr) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Acrymed, Inc. | Compositions antimicrobiennes amorphes |
| JP2006220625A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Denso Corp | 赤外線式ガス検知装置 |
| EP2015722B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2016-11-16 | Avent, Inc. | Pansements pour site antimicrobien |
| EP2102633B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2018-02-14 | Photonic Innovations Limited | Detecteur de gaz |
| DE102008044171B4 (de) | 2008-11-28 | 2022-08-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Optischer Sensor, Abgasstrang und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Sensors |
| US9562855B1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2017-02-07 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Devices and methods for detection of microorganisms via MIE scattering |
| US9678005B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Devices and methods for detection of microorganisms |
| US20100136610A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-03 | Jeong-Yeol Yoon | Methods And Microfluidic Devices For Single Cell Detection Of Escherichia Coli |
| CN103364343A (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 天津大学 | 基于空芯光子晶体光纤的光纤气室装置 |
| US11293865B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2022-04-05 | Carrier Corporation | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
| CN110118710B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-09-28 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种煤仓安全监测装置及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4003176A1 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 1991-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum messen der zusammensetzung von fluiden, insbesondere der bestandteile von abgasen von brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4235225C2 (de) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-11-10 | Iris Gmbh Infrared & Intellige | Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zur Überwachung der Konvertierungsrate eines Abgaskatalysators |
| US5797682A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1998-08-25 | Envirotest Systems Corp. | Device and method for measuring temperture of vehicle exhaust |
| CA2183502C (fr) * | 1995-08-24 | 2008-10-14 | John Tulip | Detecteur de gaz |
| JPH09318528A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ガスセンサ |
| US5942755A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1999-08-24 | Dragerwerk Ag | Infrared optical gas-measuring system |
-
2001
- 2001-01-05 FR FR0100132A patent/FR2819311B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-04 JP JP2002561923A patent/JP4242649B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-04 EP EP02710081A patent/EP1348119A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-04 WO PCT/FR2002/000025 patent/WO2002061403A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-04 US US10/250,317 patent/US7034325B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02061403A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040108462A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| US7034325B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
| JP2004522958A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| FR2819311B1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 |
| WO2002061403A1 (fr) | 2002-08-08 |
| FR2819311A1 (fr) | 2002-07-12 |
| JP4242649B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030623 |
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