EP1208765B1 - Stick, notamment pour un produit sous forme d'une crème, d'un gel ou d'une pate - Google Patents
Stick, notamment pour un produit sous forme d'une crème, d'un gel ou d'une pate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1208765B1 EP1208765B1 EP01402715A EP01402715A EP1208765B1 EP 1208765 B1 EP1208765 B1 EP 1208765B1 EP 01402715 A EP01402715 A EP 01402715A EP 01402715 A EP01402715 A EP 01402715A EP 1208765 B1 EP1208765 B1 EP 1208765B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- applicator
- wall
- rod
- piston
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
- A45D40/04—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement effected by a screw
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an applicator, in particular of semi-fluid product, having an applicator wall in the form of a perforated wall.
- a semi-fluid product is a viscous product whose maximum consistency is such that it can flow under the effect of its own weight.
- a product is in particular in the form of a cream, paste, or gel.
- the present invention relates to an applicator, in particular an applicator for the topical application of an actionable product cosmetic or dermatopharmaceutical, such as a deodorant cream, perfume, slimming or depilatory, a face cream or a gel for treat the scalp.
- an actionable product cosmetic or dermatopharmaceutical such as a deodorant cream, perfume, slimming or depilatory, a face cream or a gel for treat the scalp.
- the applicator according to the invention is of the type comprising a body of which one end is closed by an applicator wall permeable to the product.
- the applicator comprises a piston adapted to slide in a sealed manner against a wall inside the body and to move from a first position in which the piston is maximum distance from said applicator wall to a second position in which piston is at minimum distance from the applicator wall.
- the applicator comprises a rod associated with a drive mechanism, in particular a threaded mechanism in combination with a rotary wheel, to drive said piston to the second position and force the product through the wall applicator.
- the present invention relates to an applicator of the aforementioned type whose filling is carried out by the bottom, that is to say by the end opposite to the application portion of the applicator.
- Document DE 2 027 483 describes a mechanism of this type in which the internal section of the container is circular in shape.
- the applicator portion is consisting of an insert, pierced at its center with an orifice.
- the part applicator is in particular in the form of a sponge with a hole in the center, or a polyethylene wall on the outer surface of which are provided spiral grooves to distribute the product from a single orifice central, over substantially the entire surface.
- filling a housing containing the product can be done from the bottom, via a hollow part of the piston rod.
- the air exhaust is done by a hole provided in the piston, the bottom of the housing in the filling position being delimited by a lid or a membrane having the desired profile, and held in position, for example by means of a removable cap.
- the product freezes to form a solid stick.
- the user removes the thermoplastic seal, and applies the produced using the top surface of the stick as the surface of application.
- the top filling of the housing of the applicator excludes the realization of the application portion in the form of a perforated wall obtained by molding with the body of the applicator.
- the mounting of an application portion, in particular in the form of a grid or a porous element, after filling the housing, can be tricky in an industrial production environment.
- the non-circular shape, for example rectangular, ovoid, or elliptical, of the internal section of the body makes it possible to immobilize the piston in rotation without requiring particular means of immobilization and without requiring significant support between the peripheral lip of the piston and the inner surface of the body. The operation is therefore significantly improved comfort.
- the mounting of the applicator according to the invention is simple because of the realization of the body and applicator wall in one piece. This feature allows also to overcome the sealing problems that would result inevitably an arrangement in which the applicator wall would reported on the body.
- the small section of the multiple orifices of the configuration according to the invention allows the use of the device for products lower viscosity and reduces the risk of untimely product exit may result from pressure exerted accidentally on the walls of the container, when the latter is in storage position. Because of this, it is not necessary to provide elements to close these holes in the position of closing the applicator. In addition, the distribution of the product on the surface of the applicator wall is better than in the document mentioned above.
- Product filling of the volume formed between the piston and the applicator wall can be done through the stem, the only operation still to be performed being the where appropriate, the laying of a plug to close the first opening, which, on an industrial production line can be carried out automatically without risk of contamination of the applicator or its environment by the product.
- the vent orifice (s) are arranged so that when filling, it (s) is preferably above the maximum product level, so that be effective throughout the duration of the filling.
- the (or) orifice (s) is (are) disposed in the vicinity of the piston when the latter is at maximum distance from the applicator wall.
- the maximum diameter of the orifices vent is chosen in particular depending on the viscosity of the product. Indeed, it is chosen so that, in the absence of significant overpressure inside the container, the product can not flow under the effect of its own weight through orifices of the applicator wall. So, the more the product is viscous, and the more the orifice vent may be of important section.
- the vent port (s) is (are) of a diameter of between 0.3 mm and 1 mm.
- the applicator wall has substantially no orifice in look at a free end of the stem.
- the presence of orifices directly in the axis of the stem, especially when the product is introduced at a rate relatively large, would allow, during filling, a product pass between the applicator wall and the cap or between the applicator wall and a removable cap present during filling. This would result in defilement, either the inner surface of the plug, or the applicator surface.
- the channel passing through the rod does not open axially.
- the openings through the applicator wall can be 20 to 50.
- the hole diameter can be of the order of 1 to 1.5 mm.
- the rod comprises a thread capable of cooperate with a corresponding thread provided on the piston to cause this last to the second position in response to an actuation command exerted on a rotating wheel.
- the drive mechanism may consist of a rack mechanism associated with a button capable of being pressed to cause the piston to advance along the rack.
- the second opening (s) can be arranged in the vicinity a free end of the rod located in the vicinity of the applicator wall. Of preferably, they open laterally to said rod. In particular for reasons of ease of demolding, the lateral openings can lead to the edge formed by the free end of the rod.
- the free end of the rod may be in contact with an inner surface of the applicator wall.
- said Free end may be at a non-zero distance from the inner surface of the wall applicator.
- the stem comprises at least two second lateral openings opening opposite from each other on the stem.
- the end of the body opposite the applicator wall may comprise a bottom reported, said attached bottom having an opening communicating with said first opening.
- the first opening can, after filling, be closed by a fixed cap especially by breakdown, gluing, screwing or welding.
- the term "plug" includes any element capable of closing sealing said first opening. It can also be a glued operculum or heat sealed.
- a portion of the plug closing said first opening can be configured from so that, in position mounted on the applicator, it isolates the inside of the rod from the outside of the stem.
- the skirt for fixing the cap on the applicator can be extended to extend to (or up to) orifice (s), so as to close them.
- the applicator according to the invention comprises a cap mounted detachable manner, in particular by snapping, on the body so as to isolate sealingly the applicator wall from the outside.
- a removable cap tight to the product is, prior to the first use, fixed on the applicator wall, in particular by gluing or heat sealing.
- a cap in addition to the protection of the cap during the filling, constitutes an indicator of burglary.
- it reinforced the tightness of the applicator during storage or transport prior to its first use.
- the applicator according to the invention can be used in particular for the application of a cosmetic product, especially in the form of a cream, a gel or a paste.
- the applicator 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A-2B comprises a hollow body 2 of elongated cross-section, one end of which ends in a wall 3 through a plurality of orifices 4 of small section, and distributed on substantially the entire surface of the wall 3, with the exception of the center.
- the diameter means of the orifices 4 is of the order of mm.
- the body 2 and the end wall 3, are obtained from molding in a single piece by means of a material such as a polypropylene.
- a cap 5 On the perforated wall 3, is bonded by heat-sealing a cap 5, in particular in aluminum or plastic / aluminum complex, to be removed beforehand first use.
- a removable cap 6 allows, between two uses, to seal the perforated wall 3 from the outside.
- the cap 6 is mounted clamping on the body 2 or by reversible snap.
- a piston 7 including a side wall 31 is able to apply sealingly against the inner surface 8 of the body 2.
- the piston 7 is traversed in its center by an orifice 9 whose inner surface has a thread 10, adapted to cooperate with a corresponding thread 11 provided on the outer surface of a threaded rod 12.
- the threaded rod 12 is of height along the axis X substantially equal to the axial height of the body 2.
- the threaded rod 12 is integral with a wheel 13 suitable, in the mounted position of the rod 12 and the piston 7 to emerge in part through two windows 14 formed on the two large faces of the body 2, near its lower end.
- the end of the body 2 opposite the end wall 3 is closed by a bottom reported 15 having two side skirts 16, 17 defining a groove device capable of receiving the free edge of the body 2.
- the reported bottom 15 also has a central opening 18 defined by an axial chimney 19.
- the axial chimney 19 has an inside diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of the threaded rod 12 so that the latter can, free in rotation, fit inside the axial chimney 19.
- a bead / groove system 20 allows snapping of the attached base 15 onto the body 2.
- the threaded rod 12 is hollow over its entire height and thus defines a channel 23 extending from an axial opening 21, located in the vicinity of the wheel 13 to an axial opening 22 located at the opposite end of the rod.
- the internal diameter of the channel 23 is of the order of 8 to 10 mm.
- the axial opening 21 opens at the outside of the applicator.
- the opening 21 after filling the applicator product, is closed by an interlocked plug 24.
- the edge 25 delimiting the axial opening 22 is in sealing engagement with the outer edge of a thickened 28 formed by the inner surface of the end wall 3 so as to seal sealing the opening 22.
- the lateral openings allow, in the assembled position of the applicator, the communication between the channel 23 and the housing 30 formed between the piston 7 and the end wall 3.
- the threaded rod 12 is further traversed by a vent orifice 29 which, in position lower piston 7 ( Figure 2B), is slightly above the latter.
- the diameter of the vent orifice 29 may be of the order of 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
- the skirt of the cap 24 can be of sufficient length so that, in the mounted position as shown in FIG. 2B, an end portion of the skirt facing the vent orifice 29 in order to close it.
- the consumer removes the cap 6, as well as that, during the first use, the lid 5. It drives the wheel 13 in rotation, so as to cause the piston 7 towards the end wall 3.
- the product contained in the housing 30 is pressurized and comes out of the applicator via the orifices 4 of the end wall 3.
- the product is then applied to the surface to be treated by moving the applicator wall 3 into engagement with said surface to be treated.
- FIGS 3A-3B to which reference is now made illustrate the filling the applicator.
- FIG 3A the applicator 1 is turned upside down, and the plug 24 removed.
- the piston 7 is in its furthest position from the end wall 3.
- a cane filling device 50 is introduced into the channel 23 via the axial opening 21.
- product, brought by the filling rod 50, is introduced into the housing 30 via the lateral openings 26, 27.
- the air trapped in the housing 30 escapes via the vent port 29.
- the filling continues until at least the product reaches the piston 7.
- the plug 24 is positioned on the opening 21. If it is desired to increase the filling rate, it may be provided that the free end of the rod is remote from the end wall.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 représente une vue éclatée de l'applicateur selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel de la présente invention ;
- les figures 2A et 2B représentent deux vues en position assemblée de l'applicateur selon la figure 1 ; et
- les figures 3A et 3B illustrent le remplissage de l'applicateur représenté aux figures 1 et 2A-2B.
Claims (14)
- Applicateur (1), notamment pour un produit cosmétique, comprenant un corps (2) de section intérieure non circulaire, dont une extrémité est fermée par une paroi applicatrice (3), l'applicateur comprenant un piston (7) apte à coulisser de manière étanche contre une paroi intérieure (8) du corps, et une tige (12) associée à un mécanisme d'entraínement (10, 11, 13), pour entraíner ledit piston vers la paroi applicatrice et forcer le produit au travers de cette dernière, la paroi applicatrice (3) étant obtenue de moulage avec le corps et étant traversée d'une pluralité d'orifices (4) distribués de manière à répartir le produit sur sensiblement toute la surface de la paroi applicatrice (3), caractérisé en ce que ladite tige est traversée sur au moins une partie de sa hauteur, par un canal (23) débouchant d'une part à l'extérieur du corps via une première ouverture (21), et d'autre part à l'intérieur du corps via au moins une seconde ouverture (22, 26, 27), disposée entre le piston et la paroi applicatrice lorsque le piston est à distance maximale de la paroi applicatrice, le canal (23) ne débouchant pas axialement à l'intérieur du corps (2), et la tige étant traversée en outre par au moins un orifice d'évent (29) pour permettre un échappement d'air pendant le remplissage en produit dudit corps via ledit canal.
- Applicateur selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la paroi applicatrice (3) ne comporte sensiblement aucun orifice en regard d'une extrémité libre de la tige (12).
- Applicateur (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le (ou les) orifice(s) d'évent (29) est (sont) disposé(s) au voisinage du piston (7) lorsque ce dernier est à distance maximale de la paroi applicatrice.
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que la tige (12) comporte un filetage (11) apte à coopérer avec un filetage correspondant (10) prévu sur le piston (7) en vue d'entraíner ce dernier vers la paroi applicatrice en réponse à une commande d'actionnement exercée sur une molette rotative (13).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que ladite (ou lesdites) seconde(s) ouverture(s) (22, 26, 27) est (sont) disposée(s) au voisinage d'une extrémité libre de la tige (12) située au voisinage de la paroi applicatrice (3).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité libre de la tige (12) est en contact avec une surface intérieure (28) de la paroi applicatrice (3).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que le canal (23) débouche axialement à l'intérieur du corps (2) via une ouverture (22) délimitée par une extrémité libre de la tige (12), ladite extrémité libre étant à distance non nulle d'une surface intérieure (28) de la paroi applicatrice (3).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux secondes ouvertures (26, 27) débouchant à l'opposé l'une de l'autre sur la tige (12).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité du corps (2) opposée à la paroi applicatrice (3) comporte un fond rapporté (15), ledit fond rapporté comportant une ouverture (18) communiquant avec ladite première ouverture (21).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 caractérisé en ce que, après remplissage, la première ouverture (21) est obturée par un bouchon (24), fixé à l'applicateur notamment par claquage, collage, vissage ou soudure.
- Applicateur selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que après remplissage, le (ou les) orifice(s) d'évent (29) est (sont) obturé(s), notamment par une portion du bouchon (24).
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en en ce qu'un opercule amovible (5), étanche au produit est, préalablement à la première utilisation, fixé sur la paroi applicatrice (3), notamment par collage ou thermo-scellage.
- Applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capuchon (6) monté de manière amovible sur le corps (2) de manière à isoler de manière étanche la paroi applicatrice (3) de l'extérieur.
- Utilisation d'un applicateur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications qui précèdent pour l'application d'un produit cosmétique, notamment sous forme d'une crème, d'un gel ou d'une pâte.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0015074A FR2816813B1 (fr) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Stick, notamment pour un produit sous forme d'une creme, d'un gel ou d'une pate |
| FR0015074 | 2000-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1208765A1 EP1208765A1 (fr) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP1208765B1 true EP1208765B1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=8856755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01402715A Expired - Lifetime EP1208765B1 (fr) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-10-19 | Stick, notamment pour un produit sous forme d'une crème, d'un gel ou d'une pate |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6688793B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1208765B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3699924B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE310416T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2360913C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60115183T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2252174T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2816813B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20302008U1 (de) | 2003-02-08 | 2003-04-10 | h & m gutberlet gmbh, 90471 Nürnberg | Applikationsvorrichtung zum Auftragen eines flüssigen, gelartigen oder pastösen Kosmetikmediums auf die Haut |
| FR2854554B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-07 | 2006-09-01 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | Distributeur de produit cosmetique avec embout applicateur et procede de conditionnement associe |
| US20060088362A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Matthew Chase | Bottom-fill dispenser for anti-perspirant and gels |
| US7499763B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2009-03-03 | Fuel And Furnace Consulting, Inc. | Perturbation test method for measuring output responses to controlled process inputs |
| JP4908047B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社トキワ | 棒状物押出容器 |
| US8721211B2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2014-05-13 | Innovative Consumer Solutions, Llc | Spreadable food dispenser system |
| CN201005209Y (zh) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-01-16 | 张少祥 | 一种新型唇笔的改良结构 |
| JP5267858B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-06 | 2013-08-21 | フィグラ株式会社 | 高粘度液体化粧料吐出容器 |
| WO2010081205A2 (fr) | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Victor Esteve | Élément d'emballage comprenant un mécanisme de dosage hermétiquement fermé pour des produits semi-solides |
| US8407879B1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2013-04-02 | Plastek Industries, Inc. | Applicator filling/assembly method |
| US8491210B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2013-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care system, kit and method |
| CA2785527C (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2016-06-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispositif de soin oral comportant un distributeur amovible |
| US8851779B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2014-10-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care system, kit and method |
| PH12012500882A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2013-01-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care system, kit and method |
| EP2515699B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2014-08-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Système d'hygiène bucco-dentaire |
| KR101185124B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-09-21 | 김기두 | 화장품 개봉일자 표시장치 및 표시방법 |
| PH12013501082A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-07-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care dispenser |
| US9469061B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2016-10-18 | Plas-Pak Industries Inc | One-piece ventable piston for a dispensing apparatus, a dispensing apparatus with same, and method of making same |
| DE202013103145U1 (de) | 2013-07-15 | 2013-09-04 | Gebr. Ewald Gmbh | Blondiercremeprodukt |
| WO2016126273A1 (fr) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Système de soins buccaux et dispositif de distribution de substance de soins buccaux |
| FR3046531B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-11-06 | Defi Int | Mini stick ovale a molette remplissable par le fond |
| USD821226S1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-06-26 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Container |
| KR200487502Y1 (ko) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-11-13 | 주식회사 리치코스 | 컨실러 용기 |
| KR101931509B1 (ko) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-12-21 | 유씨엘 주식회사 | 화장품 용기 |
| US11382400B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-07-12 | Go Products Co. | Material applicator |
| US12351384B2 (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2025-07-08 | Elc Management Llc | Rotary actuated dispenser |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB890683A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1962-03-07 | Calumet Mfg Co Inc | Improvements in or relating to container-dispensers |
| US2917765A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1959-12-22 | Shulton Inc | Dispensing container |
| FR1582030A (fr) * | 1968-02-28 | 1969-09-26 | ||
| DE2027483A1 (de) * | 1970-06-04 | 1971-12-09 | Fritz, Victor, 6500 Mainz | Behalter mit Einreibe und Massage kopf fur Cremen, Salben, Pasten |
| DE2807472A1 (de) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-08-23 | Wischerath Kg Josef | Drehhuelse, insbesondere aus kunststoff, fuer die aufnahme von deodorantstiften oder sonstigen fuellgutstiften |
| US4298036A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-11-03 | Plastic Research Products, Inc. | Dispenser for stick solids |
| FR2556696B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-15 | 1986-08-08 | Besins Iscovesco Laboratoires | Tube doseur pour la distribution precise de doses d'un produit pateux |
| US5000356A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1991-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Swivel-up type dispensing package |
| US5007755A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-16 | The Gillette Company | Cosmetic product |
| US5025960A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-25 | Risdon Corporation | Dispenser with hollow drive rod |
| US5947621A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-09-07 | The Plastek Group | Cosmetic dispenser for gels and cremes including method of assembling and loading the dispenser |
| FR2760607B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-04-23 | Oreal | Distributeur pour un produit delitable |
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 FR FR0015074A patent/FR2816813B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 EP EP01402715A patent/EP1208765B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-19 ES ES01402715T patent/ES2252174T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-19 AT AT01402715T patent/ATE310416T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-19 DE DE60115183T patent/DE60115183T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-01 CA CA002360913A patent/CA2360913C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-21 US US09/989,194 patent/US6688793B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-22 JP JP2001358392A patent/JP3699924B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002223846A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| US20020061221A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| DE60115183D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| FR2816813A1 (fr) | 2002-05-24 |
| CA2360913C (fr) | 2006-01-10 |
| FR2816813B1 (fr) | 2003-08-15 |
| ES2252174T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| JP3699924B2 (ja) | 2005-09-28 |
| ATE310416T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| CA2360913A1 (fr) | 2002-05-22 |
| DE60115183T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| EP1208765A1 (fr) | 2002-05-29 |
| US6688793B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
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