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EP1275931A1 - Ignition device for small pyrotechnic charges - Google Patents

Ignition device for small pyrotechnic charges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275931A1
EP1275931A1 EP02291677A EP02291677A EP1275931A1 EP 1275931 A1 EP1275931 A1 EP 1275931A1 EP 02291677 A EP02291677 A EP 02291677A EP 02291677 A EP02291677 A EP 02291677A EP 1275931 A1 EP1275931 A1 EP 1275931A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductive
charge
pyrotechnic charge
pyrotechnic
ignition device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02291677A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1275931B1 (en
Inventor
Denis Roller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Ceramics SA
Original Assignee
Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs filed Critical Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
Publication of EP1275931A1 publication Critical patent/EP1275931A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1275931B1 publication Critical patent/EP1275931B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
    • F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
    • F42C19/085—Primers for caseless ammunition

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of devices for igniting pyrotechnic charges, and especially those involving a device heating.
  • the ignition devices according to the invention are particularly suitable for pyrotechnic charges of small size like, for example, those which are involved in microvalves or micropumps and which are described in patent FR 2 774 684. These charges small pyrotechnics can also be find in other areas of application such as micro-propulsion for positioning satellites, fuel cells, or micro-heaters.
  • Charge ignition devices pyrotechnics including a heating device already exist and have been the subject of numerous patents.
  • One of the most commonly used is the device involving a conventional resistive heating element, like a hot wire powered by an electric current.
  • conductive fluid is meant materials such than conductive ink, paint or varnish.
  • the ignition device according to the invention remains efficient at low energy, without causing damage particular to the parts or walls constituting the immediate environment of the charge.
  • the object of the present invention relates to a device for igniting a solid pyrotechnic charge, comprising a conductive track characterized in that said track is constituted by a conductive fluid at least partially deposited on the load pyrotechnic.
  • the device ignition is intimately linked to the pyrotechnic charge and remains completely independent of the environment immediate of said charge.
  • the conductive fluid is deposited by serigraphy.
  • the conductive fluid is an ink conductive and the conductive track is produced by jet of said ink.
  • the pyrotechnic charge is deposited on a solid support and the track conductive is in contact only with said load.
  • the support comprises a cavity and the pyrotechnic charge, which is in the form of a film, covers said cavity.
  • the pyrotechnic charge is based on nitrocellulose.
  • the cavity constitutes a free space between the charge pyrotechnic and support, further reducing plus any heat exchange by conduction between these two elements.
  • This configuration is particularly suitable for very small objects not exceeding a few millimeters, since at these orders of magnitude, the pyrotechnic charge can be deposited on the cavity in the form of a drop which will spread thanks to the film-forming capacity of said charge.
  • the invention also relates to a method of creation of a charge ignition device pyrotechnic, characterized in that the deposition of the fluid conductor is carried directly on the load pyrotechnic.
  • the deposit is produced by screen printing.
  • the conductive fluid is a conductive ink and the deposit is produced by spraying said ink.
  • the ignition devices according to the invention have the advantage of being able to be manufactured in large series thanks to their great simplicity of implementation artwork. In addition, they provide great flexibility according to the characteristics of the pyrotechnic charge, whether at its composition or at the level of its geometry. Indeed, in depending on the texture of the filler, the fluid conductor can be more or less thick and depending on the type of ignition sought, the conductive track can take a particular form and be more or less spread. Finally, the pyrotechnic charge and the track conductive form a monobloc and autonomous unit, which can be integrated as is in a microcircuit preexisting.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of a device ignition according to the invention for a support having a cavity.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the device Figure 1.
  • the charge pyrotechnic 1, which contains nitrocellulose is deposited on a cylindrical cavity 4 of 1.5mm diameter, hollowed out in a polycarbonate support 3.
  • the charge 1 is found in the form of a discoid film whose thickness of 5 ⁇ m could be between 1 and 100 ⁇ m.
  • the conductive track 2 results from the deposition of a conductive inkjet ink directly on the load 1 and, ideally, said load 1 which covers fully the cavity 4, fits between the support 3 and said track 2.
  • the conductive track 2 has the form a thin strip a few ⁇ m thick, crossing the load 1 according to one of its diameters. A such a configuration minimizes losses thermal conduction through the support 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The igniter is for a solid pyrotechnic micro charge (1) laid on a solid support (3) and covering a cavity in the support. It consists of a conductor track (2) in the form of a conducting fluid, such as ink, applied by serigraphy or an ink-jet method which is in contact with the charge alone. <??>The pyrotechnic charge is in the form of a nitrocellulose-based film and is ignited when a current is passed through the conductor track, generating gas to actuate a micro-pyromechanism such as a micro-valve or micro-pump.

Description

Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui des dispositifs d'allumage de charges pyrotechniques, et plus spécialement ceux faisant intervenir un dispositif chauffant. Les dispositifs d'allumage selon l'invention sont particulièrement adaptés aux charges pyrotechniques de petite taille comme, par exemple, celles qui sont impliquées dans les microvannes ou micropompes et qui sont décrites dans le brevet FR 2 774 684. Ces charges pyrotechniques de petite taille peuvent également se retrouver dans d'autres domaines d'application tels que la micro-propulsion pour le positionnement de satellites, les piles à combustibles, ou les micro-réchauffeurs.The technical field of the invention is that of devices for igniting pyrotechnic charges, and especially those involving a device heating. The ignition devices according to the invention are particularly suitable for pyrotechnic charges of small size like, for example, those which are involved in microvalves or micropumps and which are described in patent FR 2 774 684. These charges small pyrotechnics can also be find in other areas of application such as micro-propulsion for positioning satellites, fuel cells, or micro-heaters.

Les dispositifs d'allumage de charges pyrotechniques comprenant un dispositif chauffant existent déjà et ont fait l'objet de nombreux brevets. L'un des plus couramment utilisés est le dispositif impliquant un élément résistif chauffant conventionnel, comme un fil chaud alimenté par un courant électrique. Mais actuellement, il n'existe pas de dispositifs d'allumage réalisés à partir du dépôt d'un fluide conducteur directement sur la charge pyrotechnique. Il faut entendre par fluide conducteur des matériaux tels que encre conductrice, peinture ou vernis.Charge ignition devices pyrotechnics including a heating device already exist and have been the subject of numerous patents. One of the most commonly used is the device involving a conventional resistive heating element, like a hot wire powered by an electric current. But currently, there are no devices ignition produced from the deposition of a fluid conductor directly on the pyrotechnic charge. he by conductive fluid is meant materials such than conductive ink, paint or varnish.

L'un des problèmes rencontrés lors de l'allumage de charges pyrotechniques de petite taille est celui lié aux pertes thermiques par conduction. En effet, les charges et le fil chaud sont généralement au contact d'un support solide et une partie de la chaleur dégagée par le fil, est dissipée dans le support, rendant difficile voire impossible l'allumage desdites charges. La fourniture d'un surcroít d'énergie est alors requise, avec pour conséquence, un réchauffement significatif du support, non systématiquement recherché.One of the problems encountered when switching on small pyrotechnic charges is the one linked thermal losses by conduction. Indeed, the charges and hot wire are usually in contact solid support and some of the heat given off by the wire, is dissipated in the support, making difficult or impossible ignition of said charges. The supply of additional energy is then required, with the consequence, a significant warming of the support, not systematically sought.

Le dispositif d'allumage selon l'invention reste efficace à faible énergie, sans entraíner de dommages particuliers aux pièces ou parois constituant l'environnement immédiat de la charge.The ignition device according to the invention remains efficient at low energy, without causing damage particular to the parts or walls constituting the immediate environment of the charge.

L'objet de la présente invention concerne un dispositif d'allumage d'une charge pyrotechnique solide, comprenant une piste conductrice caractérisé en ce que ladite piste est constituée par un fluide conducteur déposé au moins partiellement sur la charge pyrotechnique. De cette manière, le dispositif d'allumage est intimement lié à la charge pyrotechnique et demeure totalement indépendant de l'environnement immédiat de ladite charge.The object of the present invention relates to a device for igniting a solid pyrotechnic charge, comprising a conductive track characterized in that said track is constituted by a conductive fluid at least partially deposited on the load pyrotechnic. In this way, the device ignition is intimately linked to the pyrotechnic charge and remains completely independent of the environment immediate of said charge.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention le fluide conducteur est déposé par sérigraphie.According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention the conductive fluid is deposited by serigraphy.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le fluide conducteur est une encre conductrice et la piste conductrice est réalisée par jet de ladite encre. Ces deux techniques sont largement éprouvées dans le domaine de la microélectronique et notamment dans l'élaboration de microcircuits conducteurs. Avantageusement, la charge pyrotechnique est déposée sur un support solide et la piste conductrice n'est au contact que de ladite charge. Ainsi, toute l'énergie dissipée par effet joule est intégralement transmise à la charge pyrotechnique sans échanges thermiques avec le support. De façon préférentielle, le support comporte une cavité et la charge pyrotechnique, qui se présente sous la forme d'un film, recouvre ladite cavité. Préférentiellement, la charge pyrotechnique est à base de nitrocellulose. La cavité constitue un espace libre entre la charge pyrotechnique et le support, réduisant encore un peu plus tout échange thermique par conduction entre ces deux éléments. Cette configuration est particulièrement adaptée aux objets de très petite taille n'excédant pas quelques millimètres, puisqu'à ces ordres de grandeur, la charge pyrotechnique peut être déposée sur la cavité sous la forme d'une goutte qui va s'étaler grâce à la capacité filmogène de ladite charge.According to a second preferred embodiment of the invention, the conductive fluid is an ink conductive and the conductive track is produced by jet of said ink. These two techniques are largely proven in the field of microelectronics and especially in the development of microcircuits conductors. Advantageously, the pyrotechnic charge is deposited on a solid support and the track conductive is in contact only with said load. Thus, all the energy dissipated by the joule effect is fully transmitted to the pyrotechnic charge without heat exchanges with the support. In a way preferential, the support comprises a cavity and the pyrotechnic charge, which is in the form of a film, covers said cavity. Preferably, the pyrotechnic charge is based on nitrocellulose. The cavity constitutes a free space between the charge pyrotechnic and support, further reducing plus any heat exchange by conduction between these two elements. This configuration is particularly suitable for very small objects not exceeding a few millimeters, since at these orders of magnitude, the pyrotechnic charge can be deposited on the cavity in the form of a drop which will spread thanks to the film-forming capacity of said charge.

L'invention porte également sur un procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif d'allumage d'une charge pyrotechnique, caractérisé en ce que le dépôt du fluide conducteur est réalisé directement sur la charge pyrotechnique. Selon un premier mode de réalisation préféré du procédé selon l'invention, le dépôt est réalisé par sérigraphie. Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation préféré du procédé selon l'invention, le fluide conducteur est une encre conductrice et le dépôt est réalisé par jet de ladite encre.The invention also relates to a method of creation of a charge ignition device pyrotechnic, characterized in that the deposition of the fluid conductor is carried directly on the load pyrotechnic. According to a first embodiment preferred method according to the invention, the deposit is produced by screen printing. According to a second mode of preferred implementation of the method according to the invention, the conductive fluid is a conductive ink and the deposit is produced by spraying said ink.

Les dispositifs d'allumage selon l'invention présentent l'avantage de pouvoir être fabriqués en grande série grâce à leur grande simplicité de mise en oeuvre. De plus, ils octroient une grande souplesse d'utilisation en fonction des caractéristiques de la charge pyrotechnique, que ce soit au niveau de sa composition ou au niveau de sa géométrie. En effet, en fonction de la texture de la charge, le fluide conducteur peut être plus ou moins épais et suivant le type d'allumage recherché, la piste conductrice peut revêtir une forme particulière et être plus ou moins étalée. Enfin, la charge pyrotechnique et la piste conductrice forment un ensemble monobloc et autonome, qui peut être intégré tel quel dans un microcircuit préexistant.The ignition devices according to the invention have the advantage of being able to be manufactured in large series thanks to their great simplicity of implementation artwork. In addition, they provide great flexibility according to the characteristics of the pyrotechnic charge, whether at its composition or at the level of its geometry. Indeed, in depending on the texture of the filler, the fluid conductor can be more or less thick and depending on the type of ignition sought, the conductive track can take a particular form and be more or less spread. Finally, the pyrotechnic charge and the track conductive form a monobloc and autonomous unit, which can be integrated as is in a microcircuit preexisting.

On donne ci-après la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation préféré d'un dispositif d'allumage selon l'invention en se référant aux figures 1 et 2.A detailed description is given below of preferred embodiment of an ignition device according to the invention with reference to Figures 1 and 2.

La figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un dispositif d'allumage selon l'invention pour un support présentant une cavité.Figure 1 is a sectional view of a device ignition according to the invention for a support having a cavity.

La figure 2 est une vue du dessus du dispositif d'allumage de la figure 1.Figure 2 is a top view of the device Figure 1.

En se référant aux figures 1 et 2, la charge pyrotechnique 1, qui contient de la nitrocellulose est déposée sur une cavité 4 cylindrique de 1,5mm de diamètre, creusée dans un support 3 en polycarbonate. La charge 1 se retrouve sous la forme d'un film discoïdal dont l'épaisseur de 5µm pourrait être comprise entre 1 et 100µm. La piste conductrice 2 résulte du dépôt d'une encre conductrice par jet d'encre directement sur la charge 1 et, idéalement, ladite charge 1 qui recouvre intégralement la cavité 4, s'insère entre le support 3 et ladite piste 2. La piste conductrice 2 a la forme d'une fine lamelle de quelques µm d'épaisseur, traversant la charge 1 selon l'un de ses diamètres. Une telle configuration permet de minimiser les pertes thermiques par conduction à travers le support 3.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the charge pyrotechnic 1, which contains nitrocellulose is deposited on a cylindrical cavity 4 of 1.5mm diameter, hollowed out in a polycarbonate support 3. The charge 1 is found in the form of a discoid film whose thickness of 5µm could be between 1 and 100µm. The conductive track 2 results from the deposition of a conductive inkjet ink directly on the load 1 and, ideally, said load 1 which covers fully the cavity 4, fits between the support 3 and said track 2. The conductive track 2 has the form a thin strip a few µm thick, crossing the load 1 according to one of its diameters. A such a configuration minimizes losses thermal conduction through the support 3.

Le mode de fonctionnement de ce type d'allumage reste conventionnel. Un courant électrique est délivré dans la piste conductrice 2 qui s'élève aussitôt en température. La chaleur ainsi libérée par effet joule est directement transmise à la charge 1 qui s'enflamme et génère des gaz pouvant actionner des micropyromécanismes.The mode of operation of this type of ignition remains conventional. An electric current is delivered in the conductive track 2 which immediately rises in temperature. The heat thus released by the joule effect is directly transmitted to charge 1 which ignites and generates gases which can activate micropyromécanismes.

Claims (9)

Dispositif d'allumage d'une charge pyrotechnique (1) solide, comprenant, une piste conductrice (2) caractérisé en ce que ladite piste est constituée par un fluide conducteur déposé au moins partiellement sur la charge pyrotechnique et en ce que ladite charge pyrotechnique (1) est déposée sur un support (3) solide et recouvre une cavité de ce support (3).Device for igniting a solid pyrotechnic charge (1), comprising a conductive track (2) characterized in that said track consists of a conductive fluid deposited at least partially on the pyrotechnic charge and in that said pyrotechnic charge ( 1) is deposited on a solid support (3) and covers a cavity of this support (3). Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le fluide conducteur est déposé par sérigraphie.Ignition device according to claim 1 characterized in that the conductive fluid is deposited by screen printing. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le fluide conducteur est une encre conductrice et la piste conductrice (2) est réalisée par jet de ladite encre.Ignition device according to claim 1 characterized in that the conductive fluid is a conductive ink and the conductive track (2) is produced by jet of said ink. Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la piste conductrice (2) n'est au contact que de la charge pyrotechnique (1).Ignition device according to claim 1 characterized in that the conductive track (2) is in contact only with the pyrotechnic charge (1). Dispositif d'allumage selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la charge pyrotechnique (1) se présente sous la forme d'un film.Ignition device according to claim 1 characterized in that the pyrotechnic charge (1) is in the form of a film. Dispositif d'allumage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la charge pyrotechnique (1) est à base de nitrocellulose.Ignition device according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that the pyrotechnic charge (1) is based on nitrocellulose. Procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif d'allumage d'une charge pyrotechnique, conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dépôt du fluide conducteur est réalisé directement sur la charge pyrotechnique.Method for producing a device for igniting a pyrotechnic charge, according to claim 1, characterized in that the deposition of the conductive fluid is carried out directly on the pyrotechnic charge. Procédé selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que le dépôt est réalisé par sérigraphie. Process according to Claim 7, characterized in that the deposition is carried out by screen printing. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le fluide conducteur est une encre conductrice et le dépôt est réalisé par jet de ladite encre.Method according to claim 7, characterized in that the conductive fluid is a conductive ink and the deposition is carried out by jet of said ink.
EP02291677A 2001-07-13 2002-07-05 Ignition device for small pyrotechnic charges Expired - Lifetime EP1275931B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0109376A FR2827377B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 IGNITION DEVICE FOR PYROTECHNIC MICROCHARGES
FR0109376 2001-07-13

Publications (2)

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EP1275931A1 true EP1275931A1 (en) 2003-01-15
EP1275931B1 EP1275931B1 (en) 2006-07-05

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US (1) US6666140B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1275931B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3679386B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE332486T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60212905T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2266424T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2827377B1 (en)

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US6666140B2 (en) 2003-12-23
ATE332486T1 (en) 2006-07-15
JP2003050100A (en) 2003-02-21
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DE60212905T2 (en) 2007-01-25
JP3679386B2 (en) 2005-08-03
US20030010243A1 (en) 2003-01-16
FR2827377A1 (en) 2003-01-17
FR2827377B1 (en) 2003-12-05
EP1275931B1 (en) 2006-07-05

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