EP1190119A1 - Verfahren zur elektrotauchlackierung von kanten aufweisenden substraten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur elektrotauchlackierung von kanten aufweisenden substratenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190119A1 EP1190119A1 EP00927113A EP00927113A EP1190119A1 EP 1190119 A1 EP1190119 A1 EP 1190119A1 EP 00927113 A EP00927113 A EP 00927113A EP 00927113 A EP00927113 A EP 00927113A EP 1190119 A1 EP1190119 A1 EP 1190119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- etl
- coating layer
- radiation
- edges
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARZLUCYKIWYSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethoxymethanol Chemical group OCOCO ARZLUCYKIWYSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007056 transamidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/22—Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31522—Next to metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating electrically conductive substrates with electrically separable aqueous electrocoat materials (ETL).
- the invention also relates to methods for preventing edge alignment when baking electrically deposited ETL coating layers.
- Electrocoating paints are used in particular for the production of anti-corrosion primers on metallic substrates.
- they can, however, also be deposited and baked on any electrically conductive substrates as a single-layer topcoat, clearcoat or as a lacquer layer which is arranged within a multi-layer coating.
- any electrically conductive substrates as a single-layer topcoat, clearcoat or as a lacquer layer which is arranged within a multi-layer coating.
- Multi-layer lacquer arranged ETL coating layer can be, for example, a lacquer layer with a decorative effect, which functions as a top coat or can also be overcoated with a clear lacquer layer.
- the ETL coating layer pulls away from the edge while reducing the layer thickness or in the immediate vicinity of the edge.
- the edge is insufficiently covered after baking. While this can be perceived, for example, in the case of decorative ETL coatings as a color difference due to the substrate shining through in the area of the edge, in the case of corrosion-protective ETL primers there is an impairment or loss of the corrosion-protective effect on or in the area of the edge.
- the corrosion on the edges accessible to the viewer is particularly disturbing from a visual point of view, for example in the form of the more visible when the coated substrates are used Rust stains and runners.
- ETL coating compositions curable by irradiation with ultraviolet light and the curing of ETL coating layers electrically deposited from such ETL coating compositions by UV radiation are known, inter alia, from US Pat. Nos. 40 40 925 and 40 39 414.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for electrocoating with which ETL coatings with good edge coverage can be obtained on electrically conductive substrates having edges, i.e. the deposited ETL coating layer should show little or no edge alignment behavior when baked.
- the edge alignment at the edges accessible to the viewer should be avoided in order to avoid the undesired formation of optically disruptive corrosion phenomena on such edges during the later use of the coated substrates.
- thermally curable ETL coating agent which contains a binder system containing free-radically polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds, is used for the electrocoating of an electrically conductive, edge-containing substrate and if one before Burning in the coating layer electrically deposited from the ETL coating agent, UV-irradiating the electrically deposited coating layer, at least on edges of the substrate, and then curing the wholly or partially UV-irradiated ETL coating layer by baking.
- curing used here and in the following means curing in the sense of chemical crosslinking of the ETL coating layer by forming covalent bonds between the components of the thermally curable ETL binder system.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for electrocoating, consisting of the successive process steps:
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a process for electrocoating, consisting of the successive process steps:
- the method according to the invention can advantageously be used for electro-dipping three-dimensional, electrically conductive, in particular metallic, edges-containing substrates with areas that are directly accessible and inaccessible to the viewer, in particular edges that are directly accessible and inaccessible to the viewer.
- Directly accessible to the viewer means “accessible to the viewer's eye from the outside without special technical or optical aids”. Only areas or edges that are directly accessible to the viewer are also directly accessible to UV radiation. Examples of substrates with areas that are directly accessible and inaccessible to the viewer, in particular with edges that are directly accessible and inaccessible to the viewer, are, in particular, motor vehicle bodies with their cavities, folds and other design-related undercuts.
- edges of motor vehicle bodies that are directly accessible to the viewer are cut edges of individual body components that are visible from the outside, hole edges, for example of clip holes, or of openings and gutter edges provided for components to be installed such as windows, headlights, door locks or door handles.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for electrocoating, consisting of the successive process steps:
- Electrodeposition of a coating layer from an ETL coating agent which contains a thermally curable binder system with a content of olefinically unsaturated double bonds which can be radically polymerized under UV irradiation, on a three-dimensional, electrically conductive, edge-containing substrate with the viewer accessible and inaccessible areas , 2) UV radiation of the electrodeposited coating layer on areas of the substrate surface which are directly accessible to the viewer,
- the particular embodiment of the process according to the invention is preferably a process for electrocoating, consisting of the successive process steps:
- the electrocoat materials used in the process according to the invention are aqueous coating compositions with a solids content of, for example, 10 to 30% by weight. Electrodeposition lacquers which can be deposited anodically or cathodically can be involved.
- Electrophoretic paints are formed by the resin solid of the ETL binder system, any reactive diluents that are present (compounds that are chemically incorporated into the paint film during UV radiation and / or during the baking process), pigments, fillers and other non-volatile additives common in paint.
- solid means theoretical solid, it does not take into account losses, for example evaporation and / or burn-in losses during Application, UV radiation and curing of the ETL coating agent.
- the binder system of the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention is composed of one or more ETL binders, any crosslinking agents that may be present, paste resins that may be present and any non-ionic additional resins that may be present.
- the composition of the ETL binder system is 100% by weight weight solids ratio of 50 to 100% by weight ETL binder, 0 to 50% by weight crosslinker, 0 to 30% by weight not -ionic additional resins and 0 to 20 wt .-% paste resin.
- crosslinking agents, non-ionic additional resins and / or paste resins it may possibly be identical substances which simultaneously perform two or three functions in the ETL coating agent, for example simultaneously as a non-ionic additional resin and as a crosslinking agent or at the same time as a crosslinking agent and as Paste resin.
- the sum of the weight solids of crosslinking agent, non-ionic additional resin and paste resin is a maximum of 50% by weight of the resin solids of the ETL binder system.
- the binder systems contained in the ETL coating compositions used in the process according to the invention are conventional binder systems for electrocoat materials, which are thermally curable, in particular by baking, and contain olefinically unsaturated double bonds which can be radically polymerized under UV radiation.
- the ETL binders and / or the crosslinking agents preferably contain radically polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds under UV radiation.
- the nonionic additional resins and paste resins optionally contained in the ETL coating compositions can also contain olefinically unsaturated double bonds which can be polymerized by free radicals under UV radiation.
- Both the paste resins and the non-ionic additional resins can be reactive or non-reactive within the ETL binder system, i.e. they can be cured in process step 3 regardless of whether they themselves contain radically polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds under UV radiation ) can be included or not included.
- the content of the ETL binder systems in olefinically unsaturated double bonds which are radically polymerizable under UV irradiation is such that a radical polymerization of the olefinically unsaturated double bonds in the ETL binder systems can take place under UV irradiation.
- the ETL binder systems may not be, for example incompletely, only with difficulty or easily curable ETL binder systems under UV irradiation by free-radical polymerization.
- the C C-
- Equivalent weight of the resin solid in the lower range for example from 250 to 2000.
- preference is given to ETL binder systems thermally curable by addition and / or condensation reactions, where the C C equivalent weight of the resin solid is higher, for example from 250 to 10,000, preferably from 500 to 3000.
- the free-radically polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds can be part of the polymer backbone of polymeric components of the ETL binder system, in particular the ETL binder and / or the crosslinker, and / or as lateral and / or terminal functional groups of polymeric components of the ETL binder system, in particular the ETL - Binder and / or the crosslinking agent are present.
- the double bonds can be introduced into the polymeric constituents of the ETL binder system, in particular of the ETL binders and / or crosslinkers, using various organic chemical methods known to the person skilled in the art. This can be done, for example
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can be electrodeposition lacquers which can be deposited anodically or cathodically.
- the ETL binders therefore carry ionic and / or substituents which can be converted into ionic groups.
- the crosslinking agents which may be present in the ETL coating compositions can also have ionic groups and / or groups which can be converted into ionic groups.
- the ionic groups or groups which can be converted into ionic groups can be anionic or groups which can be converted into anionic groups, for example acidic groups such as -COOH, -SO 3 H and / or -PO 3 H 2 and the corresponding anionic groups neutralized with bases.
- the ionic groups can also be cationic or convertible into cationic groups, for example basic groups, preferably basic groups containing nitrogen; these groups can be quaternized or they can be combined with a conventional one
- Neutralizing agent for example an organic monocarboxylic acid, such as formic acid or acetic acid converted into cationic groups.
- examples are amino, ammonium, for example quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and / or sulfonium groups.
- Existing amino groups can be primary, secondary and / or tertiary.
- the groups which can be converted into ionic groups can be present in completely or partially neutralized form.
- the ETL coating agents which can be used in the process according to the invention can be known anodically depositable ETL coating agents (ATL). These contain anodically depositable binders, for example based on polyesters, epoxy resin esters, (meth) acrylic copolymer resins, maleate oils or polybutadiene oils, for example with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 300 to 10,000 and for example an acid number of 35 to 300 mg KOH / g.
- the binders carry, for example, COOH, SO 3 H and / or PO 3 H 2 groups. After neutralization of at least some of the acidic groups, the resins can be converted into the water phase.
- ETL coating agents used as a corrosion-protecting primer in the process according to the invention, they are preferably known, cathodically depositable ETL coating agents (KTL).
- KTL cathodically depositable ETL coating agents
- These contain cathodically depositable binders, for example resins containing primary, secondary and / or tertiary amino groups, the amine numbers of which e.g. are 20 to 250 mg KOH / g.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of these CDT binders is preferably 300 to 10,000.
- the resins can be converted into the water phase after quaternization or neutralization of at least some of the basic groups.
- KTL binders are amino epoxy resins, amino (meth) acrylate resins, aminopolyurethane resins and those containing amino groups
- the ETL binders can be self- or externally crosslinking, in the latter case they contribute to groups capable of chemical crosslinking and contain the ETL coating agents then crosslinker.
- the ETL binder systems are thermally curable, especially by baking. Thermal curing can be a curing of the ETL binder system by radical polymerization of olefinically unsaturated double bonds and / or by condensation reactions and / or addition reactions.
- the ETL binder systems can be present as mixtures of thermally by radical polymerization of olefinically unsaturated double bonds and of ETL binder systems curable by condensation reactions and / or addition reactions and / or the ETL binder system contains one or more ETL binders, each thermally by radical polymerization olefinically unsaturated double bonds and also curable by condensation reactions and / or addition reactions. These are preferably thermally curable by radical polymerization of olefinically unsaturated double bonds or thermally curable ETL binder systems by condensation reactions and / or addition reactions. ETL binder systems thermally curable by condensation reactions or addition reactions are particularly preferred.
- the ETL binders thermally curable by free-radical polymerization can be used, for example, in combination with -ionic free-radically polymerizable prepolymers (as representatives of non-ionic additional resins) and / or free-radically polymerizable reactive diluents (free-radically polymerizable monomers) are present.
- non-ionic, free-radically polymerizable prepolymers or oligomers which may be present as non-ionic additional resins, in particular in ETL coating compositions which are thermally curable by free-radical polymerization, are (meth) acrylic-functional (meth) acrylic copolymers, epoxy resin (meth) acrylates, Polyester (meth) acrylates, polyether (meth) acrylates, polyurethane (meth) acrylates, unsaturated polyesters, unsaturated polyurethanes or silicone (meth) acrylates with number average molecular weights (Mn) preferably in the range from 200 to 10,000, particularly preferably from 500 to 3000 and with an average of 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 10 free-radically polymerizable, olefinic double bonds per molecule.
- Mn number average molecular weights
- the radically polymerizable reactive diluents which may be present in the ETL coating media in proportions of 0 to 20% by weight, based on the resin solids of the ETL binder system, are low molecular weight defined compounds which are mono-, di- or can be polyunsaturated.
- reactive diluents examples include: (meth) acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate, vinyl ether, substituted vinyl ureas, ethylene and propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3- and 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate, allyl ( meth) acrylate, glycerol tri, di and mono (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane tri, di and mono (meth) acrylate, styrene, vinyl toluene, divinylbenzene, pentaerythritol tri and tetra (meth) acrylate, di and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate.
- the ETL binders In the case of ETL binder systems which are thermally curable by condensation and / or addition reactions, the ETL binders contain one or more functional groups which are amenable to thermally induced chemical crosslinking by means of condensation and / or addition reactions. If these are self-crosslinking ETL binders, they have complementary reactive groups as a basis for thermally induced covalent crosslinking. In the case of the preferred externally crosslinking ETL binders, the non-critical selection of the crosslinking agents then contained depends on the functionality of the ETL
- Binder i.e. the crosslinkers are selected so that they have a reactive functionality which is complementary to the functionality of the ETL binders, the functional groups being able to react thermally with one another with addition and / or condensation.
- addition reactions suitable for crosslinking the ETL binder systems are the ring-opening addition of an epoxy group to a
- Transesterification reaction of a hydroxyl group with an ester group with elimination of the esterification alcohol the transamidation reaction of a hydrogen-active amino group with an ester group with elimination of the esterification alcohol.
- several complementary functionalities can also be present side by side in an ETL binder or ETL binder system that can be thermally hardened by addition and / or condensation reactions, so that two or more different types of the reaction types mentioned above can occur during the stoving.
- the crosslinking agents optionally used in the ETL binder systems can be present individually or in a mixture. The following are a few examples of crosslinkers suitable in crosslinking ETL binder systems:
- crosslinkers with epoxy groups in the molecule preferably used in combination with ETL binders containing carboxyl, hydroxyl or hydrogen-active amino groups: polyepoxides with epoxy groups bonded directly to an alicyclic or bridged alicyclic ring, polyglycidyl compounds, such as polyglycidyl ether, e.g. aromatic epoxy resins based on bisphenol A, polyglycidyl esters, epoxy-functional novolaks, epoxy-functional copolymers, e.g. Copolymers of glycidyl (meth) acrylate, epoxidized polybutadiene or synthesized by targeted synthesis
- polyglycidyl compounds such as polyglycidyl ether, e.g. aromatic epoxy resins based on bisphenol A, polyglycidyl esters, epoxy-functional novolaks, epoxy-functional copolymers, e.g. Copolymers of glycidyl (meth) acrylate, e
- Polyepoxide compounds eg addition products of epoxy functional ones Alcohols, such as, for example, 3,4-epoxytetrahydrobenzyl alcohol, on polyisocyanates, for example polyisocyanates customary in paint, polyurethane prepolymers containing free NCO groups or (meth) acrylic copolymers.
- Alcohols such as, for example, 3,4-epoxytetrahydrobenzyl alcohol
- polyisocyanates for example polyisocyanates customary in paint, polyurethane prepolymers containing free NCO groups or (meth) acrylic copolymers.
- Crosslinkers with cyclic carbonate groups in the molecule preferably used in combination with ETL binders containing hydrogen-active amino groups: compounds with 5- or 6-membered cyclic carbonate groups, preferably with 2-oxo-l, 3-dioxolan-4'-yl groups, e.g. prepared by reacting carbon dioxide with the oxirane rings of polyepoxide or polyglycidyl compounds listed under 1) above or specifically synthesized under
- Suitable monomer compounds containing a cyclic carbonate group for example by addition of hydroxy-functional cyclocarbonates, such as, for example, 4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane, to polyisocyanates, for example polyisocyanates customary in lacquer, polyurethane prepolymers containing free NCO groups or (meth) acrylic copolymers.
- hydroxy-functional cyclocarbonates such as, for example, 4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane
- polyisocyanates for example polyisocyanates customary in lacquer, polyurethane prepolymers containing free NCO groups or (meth) acrylic copolymers.
- Crosslinkers with blocked isocyanate groups in the molecule preferably used in combination with ETL binders containing hydroxyl- and / or hydrogen-active amino groups: blocked polyisocyanates customary in lacquer. Examples include any di- and / or polyisocyanates in which the isocyanate groups have been reacted with a blocking agent (a monofunctional active hydrogen-containing compound).
- polyisocyanates are aromatic, araliphatic and (cyclo) aliphatic diisocyanates, such as, for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate, (methyl) cyclohexane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, biscyclohexylmethane diisocyanate,
- Toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and diisocyanate-derived oligomers are polyisocyanates formed by di- or trimerization and reaction products of stoichiometric excess diisocyanate with water, amines or polyols. Such polyisocyanates contain uretdione, isocyanurate, biuret, allophanate, urea and / or urethane groups.
- blocking agents are alcohols, such as n- Butanol, isopropanol, 2-ethylhexanol, (meth) allyl alcohol, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, for example hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; Phenols; Oximes such as methyl ethyl ketoxime, acetone oxime; Lactams such as epsilon-caprolactam; Imidazole or pyrazole derivatives; CH-acidic compounds such as beta-diketones, for example acetylacetone, dialkyl malonate or alkyl acetoacetate.
- alcohols such as n- Butanol, isopropanol, 2-ethylhexanol, (meth) allyl alcohol, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, for example hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate
- Phenols Oximes such as methyl
- Crosslinking agents preferably used in combination with hydroxyl group-containing ETL binders with methylol and / or methylol ether groups in the molecule: preferably aminoplast resins customary in lacquer, in particular triazine resins such as melamine resins or benzoguanamine resins.
- Crosslinking agents preferably used in combination with ETL binders containing hydroxyl- and / or hydrogen-active amino groups, with ester groups in the molecule capable of being converted or re-amidated: polyester with terminal end groups of the type -COOalkyl, in particular beta-
- Crosslinkers preferably used in combination with ETL binders containing hydroxyl- and / or hydrogen-active amino groups, in particular with C DoppelC double bonds bonded directly to carbonyl groups, in particular
- (meth) acrylic double bonds examples include the above-described non-ionic, free-radically polymerizable prepolymers or oligomers and adducts of polyisocyanates and hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates explained under 3).
- the ETL binders can be used as an aqueous ETL binder dispersion, which may optionally contain, for example, crosslinking agents, for producing the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention.
- ETL binder dispersions can be made by synthesizing ETL binders in the presence or absence of organic solvents and Transfer to an aqueous dispersion by diluting the neutralized ETL binders with water.
- the ETL binders can be converted into the aqueous dispersion in a mixture with, for example, crosslinking agents.
- Organic solvent if present, can be removed to the desired content before or after transfer to the aqueous dispersion, for example by distillation in vacuo.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can include pigments, fillers, photoinitiators, thermally activatable radical initiators, solvents and / or customary paints Contain additives.
- pigments are the customary inorganic and / or organic colored pigments and / or effect pigments, such as e.g. Titanium dioxide, iron oxide pigments, carbon black, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, metal pigments, e.g. made of titanium, aluminum or copper, interference pigments, e.g. titanium dioxide coated aluminum, coated mica.
- fillers are kaolin, talc or silicon dioxide. The type and amount of pigments depends on the intended use of the ETL coating agents.
- the pigments and / or fillers can be dispersed in part of the ETL binder and then on a suitable aggregate, e.g. be milled in a pearl mill, after which completion is carried out by mixing with the still missing proportion of ETL binder.
- the ETL coating agent or bath can then be produced from this material, provided that neutralizing agent has not already been added, by dilution with water.
- Pigmented ETL coating compositions or baths can also be produced by mixing an ETL binder dispersion and a separately prepared pigment paste (two-component procedure). For this, an ETL Binder dispersion, for example, further diluted with water and then an aqueous pigment paste added.
- Aqueous pigment pastes are produced by methods known to the person skilled in the art, preferably by dispersing the pigments and / or fillers in paste resins customary for these purposes.
- the pigment plus filler / binder plus crosslinker weight ratio of the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention is, for example, from 0: 1 to 0.8: 1, and is preferably between 0.05: 1 and 0.4: 1 for pigmented paints.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can contain volatile and / or non-volatile additives, for example in proportions of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the resin solids. These are in particular those known for ETL coating agents, for example wetting agents, neutralizing agents, leveling agents, catalysts, corrosion inhibitors, antifoams, light stabilizers, antioxidants, dyes, biocides and conventional anti-crater additives.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can photoinitiators e.g. contained in amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, based on the resin solids. It is favorable if their absorption is in the wavelength range from 260 to 450 ⁇ m.
- photoinitiators which can be contained in the ETL coating compositions alone or in a mixture are benzoin and derivatives, acetophenone and derivatives, e.g. 2,2-diacetoxyacetophenone, benzophenone and derivatives, thioxanthone and derivatives, anthraquinone, 1-benzoylcyclohexanol, organophosphorus compounds, e.g. Acylphosphine oxides.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention in particular the ETL coating agents thermally curable by free-radical polymerization, can contain thermally activatable radical initiators.
- Free radical initiators are organic peroxides, organic azo compounds or CC cleaving initiators, such as dialkyl peroxides, peroxocarboxylic acids, peroxodicarbonates, peroxide esters, hydroperoxides, ketone peroxides, azodinitriles or benzpinacol silyl ethers.
- the preferred amounts are between 0.1 and 5% by weight, based on the resin solids.
- the additives, photoinitiators and thermolabile radical initiators can be introduced in any manner, for example during the binder synthesis, during the production of ETL binder dispersions, via a pigment paste or else separately into the ETL coating agents.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can also contain customary solvents in the proportions customary for ETL coating agents.
- examples are glycol ethers such as butyl glycol and ethoxypropanol and alcohols such as butanol.
- the solvents can get into the ETL coating media in various ways, for example as a component of binder or crosslinking agent solutions, via an ETL binder dispersion, as a component of a pigment paste or by separate addition.
- the solvent content of the ETL coating compositions is, for example, from 0 to 5% by weight, based on the ETL bath that can be coated.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can be prepared by the known processes for producing ETL baths, i.e. in principle both by means of the one-component and two-component procedure described above.
- the ETL coating agents used in the process according to the invention can be applied in the process according to the invention in a customary manner by electrodeposition in the context of a single-coat or multi-coat coating to various electrically conductive or electrically conductive substrates, in particular metallic substrates, provided with edges, for example provided with an electrically conductive coating layer become.
- the edges can be the viewer, or those in method step 2) UV radiation may be fully or only partially accessible.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable in the motor vehicle sector, for example for applying corrosion-protective ETL primers to motor vehicle bodies or motor vehicle body parts.
- the ETL primers can optionally be provided with additional layers of paint.
- the ETL coating compositions can also be deposited electrophoretically, for example, as a topcoat, clearcoat or as a lacquer layer which is arranged within a multi-layer coating and can have a decorative function.
- the substrates having edges on the ETL coating compositions are electrically deposited in a conventional manner
- Coating layers are subjected to UV radiation before the curing of the ETL coating layers causes curing.
- the uncured ETL coating layer is UV-irradiated over the full or partial area, for example only one or more edges of the substrate provided with the uncured ETL coating layer.
- UV radiation of the uncured ETL coating layer leads to a radical polymerization of olefinically unsaturated double bonds of the ETL binder system in the uncured ETL coating layer, but in no way to curing of the ETL coating layer.
- the ETL coating layer is only cured by baking in process step 3) of the process according to the invention.
- the ETL coating layer does not reach the pendulum hardness after UV radiation as after the subsequent thermal curing by baking and / or can be removed, for example, by repeated wiping with a solvent-soaked cotton ball.
- Baking is the ETL coating layer solvent-resistant and also by more than 100 times wiping with a solvent-soaked cotton ball cannot be removed.
- the incomplete curing of the ETL coating layer during process step 2) of the process according to the invention can be ensured, for example, by a suitable choice of the composition of the ETL coating agent and / or the method of execution within process step 2).
- the pigmentation, the type and amount of photoinitiators and the ETL binder system in the ETL coating agent can be selected so that curing of the ETL coating layer deposited from the ETL coating agent in process step 2) of the process according to the invention is not possible or is possible only with difficulty .
- process step 2 a more or less absorbing pigmentation can be selected and / or no or only a small amount of photoinitiator is used and / or the ETL binder system is difficult or not curable by radical polymerization.
- process parameters of process step 2) can also be influenced, as will be explained below.
- UV radiation sources are, for example, those with emissions in the wavelength range from 180 to 420 nm, preferably from 200 to 400 nm.
- UV radiation sources are optionally doped high-pressure mercury, medium-pressure and low-pressure lamps, gas discharge tubes, e.g. Xenon low-pressure lamps, UV spotlights, black light tubes, high-energy electron flash devices, such as UV flash lamps.
- the UV radiation sources can be designed to work continuously or discontinuously.
- One possibility for temporarily switching on and off (clockable) UV sources is to connect e.g. movable screens or UV flash lamps are used.
- the arrangement of the UV radiation sources is known in principle, it can Conditions of the substrate, for example an automobile body or the edges of the substrate to be irradiated.
- the substrate can be irradiated as a whole, for example while passing through a UV radiation tunnel, or a radiation curtain can be used which moves relative to the substrate.
- a point-shaped UV radiation source or a small area radiator can be guided over the substrate via an automatic device.
- only regions of the substrate that have edges or edges can be UV-irradiated.
- the distance of the UV radiation source can be fixed or it is adapted to a desired value for the substrate, for example the shape of the substrate or the arrangement of the edges of the substrate.
- the distances between the UV radiation sources are, for example, in the range from 2 to 50 cm to the surface of the ETL coating layer.
- the radiation duration is, for example, in the range of the duration of a UV flash of, for example, 100 milliseconds to 5 minutes, depending on the radiation method used and the type and number of UV radiation sources.
- An irradiation period is preferred, i.e. an actual exposure time of the UV radiation to the uncured ETL coating layer of less than 5 minutes.
- the energy supplied to the uncured ETL coating layer by UV radiation during process step 2) of the process according to the invention is not sufficient to cure it. If the composition of the ETL coating agent used in the process according to the invention is such that the ETL
- Coating layer can be completely cured by UV-radiation by radical polymerization, the UV radiation is carried out in such a way that complete curing of the ETL coating layer is reliably avoided.
- the measures suitable for this are known to the person skilled in the art, for example exposure time of the UV radiation, distance of the UV radiation source from the ETL
- Coating layer wavelength and / or power of the UV radiation source accordingly to get voted.
- UV radiation and stoving can be spatially and temporally separated from one another.
- the UV radiation sources can be located outside the baking oven.
- the UV steel sources can also be located at the beginning of the baking oven or in its front area, for example in the front third of the baking oven.
- the UV radiation sources can be arranged in the inlet area of the stoving oven.
- the method according to the invention is then characterized by a partial spatial and temporal parallelism of UN irradiation and stoving, but the UV radiation of method step 2) is already ended while the curing of method step 3) has not yet started or has only just begun, for example while the substrate is still being heated.
- the entire or partial UV-irradiated, yet uncured ETL coating layer is cured in process step 3) by baking.
- the baking takes place, for example, for a period of 20 to 30 minutes at oven temperatures of 80 to 220 ° C.
- the method according to the invention allows the production of cured ETL coatings with good edge coverage on electrically conductive, edge-containing substrates.
- the undesirable formation of optically disruptive edge corrosion phenomena during later use of the coated substrates can be avoided.
- Example 1 (preparation of a TT binder solution) According to EP-B-12 463, 301 g of diethanolamine, 189 g of 3- (N, N-dimethylamino) propylamine and 1147 g of an adduct of 2 mol of 1,6-hexanediamine and 4 mol of glycidyl ester of versatic acid (Cardura E 10 from Shell ) to 5273 g of bisphenol A epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent weight 475) in 3000 g of ethoxypropanol. The reaction mixture is kept under stirring at 85 to 90 ° C for 4 hours and then at 120 ° C for one hour. The mixture is then diluted to 66% solids with ethoxypropanol.
- Cardura E 10 from Shell
- binder solution are made from 706 g of bisphenol A epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent weight 260), 631 g of ethyl glycol acetate, 0.25 g of hydroquinone, 765 g of half ester from tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1017 g of a 70% solution of a monoisocyanate from tolylene diisocyanate and
- Dimethylethanolamine prepared in ethyl glycol acetate and mixed with 1930 g of a binder solution from Example 1 diluted to 60% solids with ethoxypropanol.
- the solids content of the solution is 66%.
- the calculated double bond equivalent weight is 618, based on solid resin.
- Double bond equivalent weight is 335, based on solid resin.
- Example 4 (creating a network)
- Example 3 is repeated with the difference that 360 g of butylglycol are used instead of 348 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
- 505 g of the binder solution from Example 2 are mixed with good stirring with 50 g of ethoxypropanol, 2.4 g of carbon black and 235 g of titanium dioxide and ground on a bead mill.
- the batch is completed with 273 g of the binder solution from Example 2, 161 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 3, 50 g of phenoxypropanol and 31 g of 50% strength aqueous formic acid.
- Dibutyltin dilaurate is mixed homogeneously in an amount of 0.5% tin, based on the resin solids.
- a KTL bath is made with 4067 g deionized water.
- Example 5 The procedure is as in Example 5, with the difference that instead of 161 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 3, 161 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 4 are used.
- Example 7 (making a KTT, wheel)
- Example 1 505 g of the binder solution from Example 1 are mixed with good stirring with 20 g of ethoxypropanol, 2.4 g of carbon black and 235 g of titanium dioxide and ground on a bead mill.
- the batch is completed with 273 g of the binder solution from Example 1, 132 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 3, 50 g of phenoxypropanol and 31 g of 50% strength aqueous formic acid.
- Dibutyltin dilaurate is mixed homogeneously in an amount of 0.5% tin, based on the resin solids.
- a KTL bath is made with 4067 g deionized water.
- Example 8 (making a KTT wheel)
- Example 7 is repeated with the difference that instead of 132 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 3, 132 g of the crosslinking solution from Example 4 are used.
- the KTL baths from Examples 5 to 8 are stirred open for three days without access to light. Thereafter, paint films are cathodically deposited from each of the KTL baths onto perforated (hole diameter 10 mm), degreased, non-phosphated body sheets in a dry layer thickness of 20 ⁇ m and rinsed with deionized water. After an evaporation time of 30 minutes at room temperature, the test panels are UV-irradiated and then 17 minutes. Baked at 175 ° C object temperature or baked under the same conditions without UV radiation. The burned-in test panels are subjected to a salt spray exposure in accordance with DIN 50 021-SS for 120 hours.
- edges of the holes are evaluated with regard to edge rust (characteristic values KW 0 to 5; KW 0, edges without rust; KW 1, isolated rust spots on edges; KW 2, rust spots on less than 1/3 of the edges; KW 3, 1 / 3 to 1/2 of the edges rust-covered; KW 4, more than 1/2 of the edges rust-covered; KW 5, edges completely rusty).
- edge rust characteristics KW 0 to 5; KW 0, edges without rust; KW 1, isolated rust spots on edges; KW 2, rust spots on less than 1/3 of the edges; KW 3, 1 / 3 to 1/2 of the edges rust-covered; KW 4, more than 1/2 of the edges rust-covered; KW 5, edges completely rusty.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19921223 | 1999-05-07 | ||
| DE19921223A DE19921223A1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Verfahren zur Elektrotauchlackierung von Kanten aufweisenden Substraten |
| PCT/EP2000/003898 WO2000068467A1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-29 | Verfahren zur elektrotauchlackierung von kanten aufweisenden substraten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1190119A1 true EP1190119A1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
| EP1190119B1 EP1190119B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=7907393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00927113A Expired - Lifetime EP1190119B1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-29 | Verfahren zur elektrotauchlackierung von kanten aufweisenden substraten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6736950B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1190119B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19921223A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2189755T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000068467A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7713628B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-05-11 | Chemque, Inc. | Actinic radiation curable coating compositions |
| EP3397402B1 (de) | 2015-12-31 | 2023-05-24 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Ofentrocknende selbstabscheidende beschichtungen |
| WO2019072774A1 (de) | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-18 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Elektrotauchlacke enthaltend wenigstens eine triazin-verbindung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040925A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1977-08-09 | Scm Corporation | Ultraviolet curing of electrocoating compositions |
| US4039414A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1977-08-02 | Scm Corporation | Ultraviolet curing of electrocoating compositions |
| US4066523A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1978-01-03 | Scm Corporation | Dual cure cathodic electrocoating composition |
| US4035274A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-07-12 | Scm Corporation | Dual cure cathodic electrocoating |
| DE3465636D1 (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1987-10-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Coloured photo-curable mouldings |
| US4540598A (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1985-09-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for curing acid-curable finishes |
| EP0250364B1 (de) | 1986-06-17 | 1991-10-23 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Härtung von Polyurethanlacken |
| DE4011045A1 (de) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum beschichten von kunststoffsubstraten und lack zur verwendung in diesem verfahren |
| DE4133290A1 (de) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-15 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtlackierungen unter verwendung von radikalisch und/oder kationisch polymerisierbaren klarlacken |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 DE DE19921223A patent/DE19921223A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-29 ES ES00927113T patent/ES2189755T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-29 WO PCT/EP2000/003898 patent/WO2000068467A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-29 DE DE50001398T patent/DE50001398D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-29 US US10/018,391 patent/US6736950B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-29 EP EP00927113A patent/EP1190119B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0068467A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000068467B1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| EP1190119B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| ES2189755T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
| DE19921223A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| DE50001398D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
| WO2000068467A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| US6736950B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
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