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EP1154118A1 - Sealing against all water entries - Google Patents

Sealing against all water entries Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1154118A1
EP1154118A1 EP00870098A EP00870098A EP1154118A1 EP 1154118 A1 EP1154118 A1 EP 1154118A1 EP 00870098 A EP00870098 A EP 00870098A EP 00870098 A EP00870098 A EP 00870098A EP 1154118 A1 EP1154118 A1 EP 1154118A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
seal
tubular joint
joint
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00870098A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Georges Emile Puljiz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PULJIZ, GEORGES
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8175747&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1154118(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP00870098A priority Critical patent/EP1154118A1/en
Priority to PCT/BE2001/000079 priority patent/WO2001086102A1/en
Priority to AU59960/01A priority patent/AU5996001A/en
Publication of EP1154118A1 publication Critical patent/EP1154118A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the present invention aims to provide a solution to the drawbacks presented by these various existing systems and to ensure optimum sealing against the penetration of waters.
  • the system proposed by the invention consists of a panel, door or other, bearing a guide in which is enclosed a seal consisting of an inflatable tubular part and carrying on a generator a flexible elastic cord which can be deformed in standard material water resistant elastomer.
  • a seal consisting of an inflatable tubular part and carrying on a generator a flexible elastic cord which can be deformed in standard material water resistant elastomer.
  • Figure 1 shows the door 1, which pivots on its hinges 8, removable or no, fixed on the frame 2 itself fixed on the wall 10, and which has angles rounded 6 so that the tubular joint 3, embedded in a groove 4, U-shaped slightly narrowed on the opening side, covering the entire perimeter of door 1 and provided in the thickness of the latter which allows, on the one hand, to preserve all the aesthetics of the door and on the other hand, to provide protection against any external access. Angles rounded 6 allow this tubular joint 3 to have, as shown in FIG. 3, no break thereby preventing the inflation fluid from fulfilling its function over the entire periphery of door 1.
  • the frame 2 of said door 1 must also have rounded corners complementary to the shape of the corners of door 1 and which can be created by fixing in the four corners of the grooved corners 5 adjustable in position such as presented in Figure 6, so as to have an identical shape thus ensuring a closure adequate.
  • the tubular joint 3 can be in one piece with a vehicle inner tube type valve and can be adapted to these standard dimensions which allows mass production therefore a cost clearly lower.
  • this tubular joint 3 can be provided under the shape of a tube, one end of which is closed either by vulcanization or by a plug adequate inserted and glued into the opening of the tube, the other end, after cutting this joint 3 with the required dimensions, being intended to receive the inflation system - no shown -, itself extended by a flexible connector 17, accordion bellows style, so as to be able to follow the movement of the edge of the door 1 when it opens.
  • This tubular joint 3 can advantageously, just like for a standard dimension, be of a room. After having cut the joint to the desired length, the two are vulcanized ends on the inflation system.
  • Figure 2 which is a section along A-A in the door block shows in detail the sealing system inserted in the groove 4 with the tubular joint 3 not inflated, that is to say in the non-operating position showing that the elastic cord 7 does not press on framing 2.
  • Figure 4 shows in detail the entire application control system or for removing the elastic cord 7, system included in a box 9, which can optionally be decorative, fixed internally near the door and connected to the sector electric in 11.
  • a circuit studied to measure and integrated into the micro-controller circuit 13 and terminal block 14 we activate, via a circuit studied to measure and integrated into the micro-controller circuit 13 and terminal block 14, a mico-compressor 15 and a solenoid valve 16 to inject a fluid through the flexible connector 17 into the tubular joint 3.
  • This tubular joint 3 when inflated, apply firmly, around the entire perimeter of the frame 2 as well as on the door threshold, the elastic cord 7 to prevent any entry of water.
  • This cord 7, as shown in Figure 5, allows, by the elasticity of said cord 7, to marry the forms on which it is applied and even to compensate for the lack of flatness of the bearing surfaces.
  • the pressure in the tubular joint 3 is adjusted by means of a pressure switch 19 provided with two contacts, one maximum and the other minimum.
  • an emergency power supply 20 is provided thanks to a battery of batteries.
  • This system can also be applied, as described below, to all openings that a building can present, such as door, window, garage door, basement window etc ...
  • Figure 7 shows an example of the same mounted seal system on a panel of smaller dimensions (height and / or width) for more openings small, such as a ventilator, but which can also be applied as a watertight system protection in front of a classic door without seal.
  • a plate 22 of adequate size, provided with external stiffeners 23, is optionally provided with hinges removable 24, part 24a being fixed on the wall of the house and part 24b fixed on the sign.
  • any suitable means such as bonding or other, at a distance from the interior wall 10 allowing the elastic cord 7 to complete its effect, a groove guide 21 in which is inserted on the perimeter, just as for a door, the inflatable seal 3 provided with its elastic cord 7.
  • spacers 25 which themselves carry at the two ends of the blocks 26 having a hole 27 horizontal in which the fastening latches 30 slide.
  • These locks are provided with return springs 31 allowing their introduction into the provided notches.
  • a block 28 which has a vertical hole 29 which allows the passage of a metal bar 32 on which are fixed controls, as by example of nylon threads, connected to the locks which allows by turning on it even, by any suitable means, this metal bar 32, to place under the effect of springs 31 or remove all the locks 30 at the same time and in a single maneuver or ease and time saving.
  • the panel When there is a danger of flooding, the panel is placed in the gongs fixed to the wall, closes the panel, the latches 30 are engaged and then, given the smaller dimensions, the seal 3 can be inflated by means of a valve - not shown - tire type of bicycle, by any suitable means known, for example a pump or a bomb under pressure, so as to firmly apply the elastic cord 7 to the interior wall 10.
  • a valve - not shown - tire type of bicycle by any suitable means known, for example a pump or a bomb under pressure, so as to firmly apply the elastic cord 7 to the interior wall 10.
  • the elastic bead 7 When the elastic bead 7 is inflated, thus ensuring sealing, it is even possible possibly remove the locks from their notch, the pressure of the seal around the perimeter ensuring firm fixation.
  • the elastic cord 7 given the conformation of both the opening and the system of the door as shown in Figure 9 with details in Figure 10, is here placed either on the periphery but in a groove fixed by any suitable means such as for example at by means of an adhesive, on the external face of said door 33 all along the perimeter thereof (see detail in figure 11). It is also provided, as shown in detail in FIG. 11, to embed in the ground 35 a metal profile 34 in the form of U; this so that the bottom of the door 33 can enter this profile 34. In this way the elastic cord 7 is no longer accessible from the outside over its entire surface and it prevents it from being damaged out of clumsiness or malice
  • the inflation of the seal 3 may, given the difference in the closure compared to a door (surface and no longer peripheral), be controlled by any known system, such as for example independent mini-compressor
  • FIG 10 which is a section along C-C in the door of garage and the uprights, a bar 37 fixed on the inside of the door 33 by means of fixing lugs 38 and which can pivot in these fixing lugs, door to each end and fixedly mounted on said bar 37 an eccentric 39 carrying at its periphery a needle bearing.
  • On the interior lateral uprights 36 are fixed on both sides two tabs 40 provided with a notch intended to receive the ends of the bar 37.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The seal consists of an inflatable tube (3) located in a channel (4) in the edge of the door (1) and having a projecting supple and deformable strip (7). The channel has a slightly tapering U-shaped cross-section to accommodate the tube and seal strip and to allow the tube to inflate evenly. The strip is made from an elastomer-type material and is designed to press tightly against the adjacent surfaces of the door frame (2) and sill to prevent water penetration. The seal system can be operated automatically by a sensor and control unit.

Description

La diminution de la surface d'absorption des eaux due aux constructions tant d'autoroutes, de routes que de bâtiments divers a conduit à une augmentation de la collecte par canalisations donc une amenée plus importante d'eau vers les cours d'eau et par là une augmentation de leur niveau. Lors de pluies importantes ou fonte rapide des neiges, ce niveau peut augmenter rapidement et provoquer des inondations soudaines, avec, pour conséquences directes des dégradations plus ou moins importantes des constructions et de tout leur contenu.The reduction in the water absorption surface due to the constructions both of highways, roads and various buildings has led to an increase in collection by pipes therefore a greater supply of water to the rivers and thereby increase in their level. During heavy rain or rapid snowmelt, this level can rise rapidly and cause sudden flooding, with, for direct consequences of more or less significant damage to buildings and all their content.

Pour combattre les méfaits de ces inondations divers moyens sont actuellement utilisés, tels que sacs de sables placés au sol devant les ouvertures, joints plastics fixés sur les montants pour colmater les interstices etc ... mais ces moyens, s'ils retardent la pénétration des eaux, ne l'empêchent nullement au bout d'un laps de temps plus ou moins long.Various means are currently being used to combat the harmful effects of these floods. used, such as sandbags placed on the ground in front of the openings, plastic seals fixed on the amounts to plug the interstices etc ... but these means, if they delay the water penetration, do not prevent it after a period of time more or less long.

Il est également connu, ainsi que décrit dans le brevet français n° 2.759.112, un système d'étanchéité composé d'une plaque métallique avec armatures de renfort, donc lourde à manipuler. Cette plaque, munie nécessairement de rebords, doit être placée devant l'ouverture à rendre étanche. Ce système est constitué en un matériau qui peut s'oxyder au contact d'un liquide et qui, de plus, nécessite la présence des verrous de fixation de manière à tenir ce panneau en place et à l'empêcher bouger sous l'effet de la poussée des eaux. Le système revendiqué implique donc un panneau supplémentaire qui doit être rangé dans un endroit facilement et rapidement accessible sous peine d'être monté trop tardivement en cas de montée rapide des eaux.It is also known, as described in French Patent No. 2,759,112, a sealing system composed of a metal plate with reinforcements, therefore heavy to handle. This plate, necessarily provided with edges, must be placed in front the opening to be sealed. This system is made of a material which can oxidize contact with a liquid and which, moreover, requires the presence of fastening locks so hold this panel in place and prevent it from moving under the effect of water pressure. The claimed system therefore involves an additional panel which must be stored in a place easily and quickly accessible under penalty of being installed too late in case rapidly rising waters.

Un type de joint pratiquement semblable au précédent est revendiqué dans le brevet européen n° 0 848 136. Ici également il est revendiqué un panneau distinct à placer devant l'ouverture à protéger et les mêmes inconvénients y sont liés.A type of seal practically similar to the previous one is claimed in the European patent n ° 0 848 136. Here too, a separate panel is claimed to be placed. in front of the opening to be protected and the same drawbacks are linked to it.

Un autre type de joint est connu par le brevet français n° 2.713.694. Ce joint très semblable au joint revendiqué dans le brevet français 2.759.112 présente les mêmes inconvénients que les deux précédents car ici il s'agit également d'un panneau supplémentaire à placer devant le système de fermeture de l'ouverture à protéger.Another type of seal is known from French Patent No. 2,713,694. This very joint similar to the seal claimed in French patent 2,759,112 has the same disadvantages than the previous two because here it is also a panel additional to place in front of the closing system of the opening to be protected.

De même il est connu par la demande de brevet européen n° 0 466 531 un système d'étanchéité destiné entre autre aux portes coulissantes de voitures de chemin de fer. Le système revendiqué est destiné a empêcher une rentrée d'air mais vu la forme du joint ce dernier et le but différent il ne serait d'aucune utilité contre une pression d'eau agissant sur les lèvres qui se replieraient et ne rempliraient donc plus leur office.Likewise, it is known from European patent application No. 0 466 531 a sealing system for, among other things, sliding doors of railway cars iron. The claimed system is intended to prevent an entry of air but given the shape of the attached the latter and the different purpose it would be of no use against water pressure acting on the lips which would fold back and therefore no longer fulfill their function.

Un autre système est également décrit dans la demande de brevet PCT n° WO 98/03761 mais ici il s'agit également d'une protection contre toute rentrée d'air, donc un système moins exigeant au point de vue pression, ce système étant destiné à pouvoir rendre une pièce stérile.Another system is also described in PCT patent application No. WO 98/03761 but here it is also a protection against any entry of air, therefore a system less demanding from the pressure point of view, this system being intended to be able to make a sterile room.

La présente invention vise à apporter une solution aux inconvénients présentés par ces divers systèmes existants et à assurer une étanchéité optimum à la pénétration des eaux. The present invention aims to provide a solution to the drawbacks presented by these various existing systems and to ensure optimum sealing against the penetration of waters.

Le système proposé par l'invention est constitué d'un panneau, porte ou autre, portant un guide dans lequel est enserré un joint constitué d'une partie tubulaire gonflable et portant sur une génératrice un cordon élastique souple et déformable en matière type élastomère résistant à l'eau. Lorsque le joint tubulaire est gonflé, le cordon élastique vient s'appliquer fermement sur la paroi opposée en en épousant les formes et constitue par là une barrière pratiquement infranchissable par les eaux.The system proposed by the invention consists of a panel, door or other, bearing a guide in which is enclosed a seal consisting of an inflatable tubular part and carrying on a generator a flexible elastic cord which can be deformed in standard material water resistant elastomer. When the tubular joint is inflated, the elastic cord comes apply firmly to the opposite wall by matching the shapes and thereby constitutes a barrier practically impassable by water.

D'autres particularités et caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront de la description de modes de réalisation avantageux repris ci après, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et faisant référence aux dessins annexés.

  • en figure 1 bloc porte complet
  • en figure 2 coupe AA dans le bloc porte
  • en figure 3 détails d'un angle de porte
  • en figure 4 détails du système de commande
  • en figure 5 détail d'application du joint souple sur une surface irrégulière.
  • en figure 6 détail d'un coin de porte
  • en figure 7 panneau de dimensions réduites
  • en figure 8 coupe BB dans un panneau
  • en figure 9 porte de garage non débordante
  • en figure 10 porte de garage coupe CC - détail du système étanche.
  • en figure 11 détail d'un coin de porte de garage.
  • en figure 12
    • 12a - porte de garage non débordante avec système de verrouillage à came ouvert
    • 12b - porte de garage non débordante avec système de verrouillage à came fermé
  • en figure 13 détail du système de verrouillage à came
Other features and characteristics of the invention will emerge from the description of advantageous embodiments given below, by way of nonlimiting example, and referring to the accompanying drawings.
  • in figure 1 complete door unit
  • in figure 2 section AA in the door unit
  • in figure 3 details of a door angle
  • in figure 4 details of the control system
  • in Figure 5 detail of application of the flexible seal on an irregular surface.
  • in figure 6 detail of a door corner
  • in figure 7 panel of reduced dimensions
  • in figure 8 section BB in a panel
  • in figure 9 not overhanging garage door
  • in figure 10 garage door section CC - detail of the waterproof system.
  • in figure 11 detail of a corner of a garage door.
  • in figure 12
    • 12a - overflowing garage door with open cam locking system
    • 12b - overflowing garage door with closed cam locking system
  • in figure 13 detail of the cam locking system

Dans ces figures, les mêmes repères désignent les mêmes pièces.In these figures, the same references designate the same parts.

La figure 1 montre la porte 1, qui pivote sur ses charnières 8, démontables ou non, fixées sur l'encadrement 2 lui même fixé sur le mur 10, et qui présente des angles arrondis 6 de manière à ce que le joint tubulaire 3, encastré dans une rainure 4, en forme d'U légèrement rétréci du côté ouverture, couvrant tout le périmètre de la porte 1 et prévue dans l'épaisseur de cette dernière ce qui permet, d'une part, de conserver toute l'esthétique de la porte et d'autre part, d'assurer une protection contre tout accès extérieur. Les angles arrondis 6 permettent à ce que ce joint tubulaire 3 ne présente, comme le montre la figure 3, aucune cassure empêchant par là le fluide de gonflage de remplir son office sur tout le pourtour de la porte 1. L'encadrement 2 de ladite porte 1 doit également présenter des angles arrondis complémentaires à la forme des angles de la porte 1 et qui peuvent être créés par fixation dans les quatre angles des coins rainurés 5 ajustables en position tels que présenté à la figure 6, de manière à avoir une forme identique assurant ainsi une fermeture adéquate.Figure 1 shows the door 1, which pivots on its hinges 8, removable or no, fixed on the frame 2 itself fixed on the wall 10, and which has angles rounded 6 so that the tubular joint 3, embedded in a groove 4, U-shaped slightly narrowed on the opening side, covering the entire perimeter of door 1 and provided in the thickness of the latter which allows, on the one hand, to preserve all the aesthetics of the door and on the other hand, to provide protection against any external access. Angles rounded 6 allow this tubular joint 3 to have, as shown in FIG. 3, no break thereby preventing the inflation fluid from fulfilling its function over the entire periphery of door 1. The frame 2 of said door 1 must also have rounded corners complementary to the shape of the corners of door 1 and which can be created by fixing in the four corners of the grooved corners 5 adjustable in position such as presented in Figure 6, so as to have an identical shape thus ensuring a closure adequate.

Pour les système de fermeture avec dimensions standardisées, le joint tubulaire 3 peut être d'une seule pièces avec soupape genre chambre à air de véhicule et être adapté à ces dimensions standards ce qui permet une production en série donc un coût nettement moins élevé.For closing systems with standardized dimensions, the tubular joint 3 can be in one piece with a vehicle inner tube type valve and can be adapted to these standard dimensions which allows mass production therefore a cost clearly lower.

Pour des dimensions non standardisées, ce joint tubulaire 3 peut se présenter sous la forme d'un tube dont une extrémité est fermée soit par vulcanisation soit par un bouchon adéquat introduit et collé dans l'ouverture du tube, l'autre extrémité, après avoir coupé ce joint 3 aux dimensions requises, étant destinée à recevoir le système de gonflage - non représenté -, lui même prolongé par un raccord souple 17, style soufflet d'accordéon, de manière à pouvoir suivre le déplacement de bord de la porte 1 lors de son ouverture. Ce joint tubulaire 3 peut avantageusement, tout comme pour une dimension standard, être d'une pièce. En effet après avoir coupé le joint à la longueur voulue on vulcanise les deux extrémités sur le système de gonflage.For non-standardized dimensions, this tubular joint 3 can be provided under the shape of a tube, one end of which is closed either by vulcanization or by a plug adequate inserted and glued into the opening of the tube, the other end, after cutting this joint 3 with the required dimensions, being intended to receive the inflation system - no shown -, itself extended by a flexible connector 17, accordion bellows style, so as to be able to follow the movement of the edge of the door 1 when it opens. This tubular joint 3 can advantageously, just like for a standard dimension, be of a room. After having cut the joint to the desired length, the two are vulcanized ends on the inflation system.

La figure 2 qui est une coupe suivant A-A dans le bloc porte montre en détail le système d'étanchéité inséré dans la rainure 4 avec le joint tubulaire 3 non gonflé c'est-à-dire en position de non fonctionnement montrant que le cordon élastique 7 n'appuie pas sur l'encadrement 2.Figure 2 which is a section along A-A in the door block shows in detail the sealing system inserted in the groove 4 with the tubular joint 3 not inflated, that is to say in the non-operating position showing that the elastic cord 7 does not press on framing 2.

La figure 4 montre en détail l'ensemble du système de commande d'application ou de retrait du cordon élastique 7, système compris dans un coffret 9, qui peut éventuellement être de forme décorative, fixé intérieurement à proximité de la porte et relié au secteur électrique en 11. En cas d'inondation, grâce audit système de commande, et par introduction sur ce clavier 12 d'un code secret, on active, via un circuit étudié sur mesure et intégré au circuit micro-contrôleur 13 et bornier 14, un mico-compresseur 15 et une électrovanne 16 pour injecter un fluide par la raccord souple 17 dans le joint tubulaire 3. Ce joint tubulaire 3 lorsqu'il est gonflé, applique fermement, sur tout le pourtour de l'encadrement 2 ainsi que sur le seuil de porte, le cordon élastique 7 pour empêcher toute entrée d'eau. Ce cordon 7, ainsi que montré à la figure 5, permet, de par l'élasticité dudit cordon 7, d'épouser les formes sur lesquelles il s'applique et même de compenser les manques de planéité des surfaces d'appui. Le dégonflage dudit joint 3 par mise à l'air libre par la sortie 18 (figure 4), provoque le retrait de ce cordon 7 ceci afin de pouvoir permettre l'ouverture sans difficulté de la porte 1. La pression dans le joint tubulaire 3 est réglée par l'intermédiaire d'un pressostat 19 prévu avec deux contacts un maxi et l'autre mini.Figure 4 shows in detail the entire application control system or for removing the elastic cord 7, system included in a box 9, which can optionally be decorative, fixed internally near the door and connected to the sector electric in 11. In case of flooding, thanks to said control system, and by introduction on this keyboard 12 of a secret code, we activate, via a circuit studied to measure and integrated into the micro-controller circuit 13 and terminal block 14, a mico-compressor 15 and a solenoid valve 16 to inject a fluid through the flexible connector 17 into the tubular joint 3. This tubular joint 3 when inflated, apply firmly, around the entire perimeter of the frame 2 as well as on the door threshold, the elastic cord 7 to prevent any entry of water. This cord 7, as shown in Figure 5, allows, by the elasticity of said cord 7, to marry the forms on which it is applied and even to compensate for the lack of flatness of the bearing surfaces. Deflating said seal 3 by venting it through outlet 18 (FIG. 4), causes the withdrawal of this cord 7 this in order to allow opening without difficulty of door 1. The pressure in the tubular joint 3 is adjusted by means of a pressure switch 19 provided with two contacts, one maximum and the other minimum.

En cas de rupture d'alimentation électrique ou pour éviter tout problème électrique il est prévu une alimentation de secours 20 grâce à une batterie de piles.In the event of a power failure or to avoid any problem electric an emergency power supply 20 is provided thanks to a battery of batteries.

Ce système peut également être appliqué, ainsi que décrit ci-après, à toutes ouvertures que peut présenter un bâtiment, telles que porte, fenêtre, porte de garage, soupirail etc...This system can also be applied, as described below, to all openings that a building can present, such as door, window, garage door, basement window etc ...

La figure 7 montre un exemple d'un même système de joint d'étanchéité monté sur un panneau de plus petites dimensions (hauteur et/ou largeur) pour des ouvertures plus petites tels que soupirail mais qui peut aussi être appliqué comme système étanche de protection devant une porte classique sans joint. Une plaque 22 de dimension adéquate, pourvue de raidisseurs extérieurs 23, est prévue éventuellement avec des charnières démontables 24, la partie 24a étant fixée sur le mur de la maison et la partie 24b fixée sur le panneau. Du côté intérieur de cette plaque 22 on fixe, par tout moyen adéquat tel que collage ou autre, à une distance du mur intérieur 10 permettant au cordon élastique 7 de remplir son effet, un guide rainure 21 dans laquelle est inséré sur le périmètre, tout comme pour une porte, le joint gonflable 3 pourvu de son cordon élastique 7. Pour éviter toute déformation sous l'effet de l'effort appliqué par le cordon élastique sur l'encadrement ou sur le mur lors de l'utilisation du système, on prévoit, ainsi que montré à la figure 8, des entretoises 25 qui elles-mêmes portent aux deux extrémités des blocs 26 comportant un trou 27 horizontal dans lequel coulissent les verrous 30 de fixation. Ces verrous sont munis de ressorts de rappel 31 permettant leur introduction dans les encoches prévues. De même au milieu de chaque entretoise est fixé un bloc 28 qui comporte un trou vertical 29 qui permet le passage d'une barre métallique 32 sur laquelle sont fixées des commandes, comme par exemple des fils en nylon, reliées aux verrous ce qui permet en faisant tourner sur elle même, par tout moyen approprié, cette barre métallique 32, de placer sous l'effet des ressorts 31 ou de retirer tous les verrous 30 en même temps et en une seule manoeuvre d'ou facilité et gain de temps.Figure 7 shows an example of the same mounted seal system on a panel of smaller dimensions (height and / or width) for more openings small, such as a ventilator, but which can also be applied as a watertight system protection in front of a classic door without seal. A plate 22 of adequate size, provided with external stiffeners 23, is optionally provided with hinges removable 24, part 24a being fixed on the wall of the house and part 24b fixed on the sign. On the inside of this plate 22, any suitable means such as bonding or other, at a distance from the interior wall 10 allowing the elastic cord 7 to complete its effect, a groove guide 21 in which is inserted on the perimeter, just as for a door, the inflatable seal 3 provided with its elastic cord 7. To avoid any deformation under the effect of the force applied by the elastic cord on the frame or on the wall during use of the system, provision is made, as shown in FIG. 8, for spacers 25 which themselves carry at the two ends of the blocks 26 having a hole 27 horizontal in which the fastening latches 30 slide. These locks are provided with return springs 31 allowing their introduction into the provided notches. Likewise at middle of each spacer is fixed a block 28 which has a vertical hole 29 which allows the passage of a metal bar 32 on which are fixed controls, as by example of nylon threads, connected to the locks which allows by turning on it even, by any suitable means, this metal bar 32, to place under the effect of springs 31 or remove all the locks 30 at the same time and in a single maneuver or ease and time saving.

Lors de danger d'inondation on place le panneau dans les gongs fixés au mur, on referme le panneau on enclenche les verrous 30 et ensuite, vu les dimensions plus réduites, on peut gonfler le joint 3, par l'intermédiaire d'une soupape - non représentée - type pneu de vélo, par tout moyen adéquat connu comme par exemple une pompe ou une bombe sous pression, de manière a appliquer fermement le cordon élastique 7 sur le mur intérieur 10. Quand le cordon élastique 7 est gonflé assurant ainsi l'étanchéité, on peut même éventuellement retirer les verrous de leur encoche, la pression du joint sur le pourtour assurant une fixation ferme.When there is a danger of flooding, the panel is placed in the gongs fixed to the wall, closes the panel, the latches 30 are engaged and then, given the smaller dimensions, the seal 3 can be inflated by means of a valve - not shown - tire type of bicycle, by any suitable means known, for example a pump or a bomb under pressure, so as to firmly apply the elastic cord 7 to the interior wall 10. When the elastic bead 7 is inflated, thus ensuring sealing, it is even possible possibly remove the locks from their notch, the pressure of the seal around the perimeter ensuring firm fixation.

De même, et toujours à titre d'exemple non limitatif, on peut également appliquer ce système, ainsi que montré à la figure 9, à une porte de garage basculante 33, reprise en position ouverte en pointillés et en position fermée en traits pleins, porte généralement non-débordante, se trouvant en dénivellation sous le bâtiment, donc avec risques accrus d'inondation. Likewise, and still by way of nonlimiting example, it is also possible to apply this system, as shown in FIG. 9, at a tilting garage door 33, taken up in open position in dotted lines and closed position in solid lines, door generally not projecting, being in unevenness under the building, therefore with increased risks flood.

Dans ce cas, les systèmes actuels connus, vu les dimensions à protéger et la conformation des lieux, sont encore beaucoup plus lourds à placer, plus difficiles à manipuler et donc encore moins efficaces.In this case, the current known systems, given the dimensions to be protected and the conformation of places, are still much heavier to place, more difficult to manipulate and therefore even less effective.

Le cordon élastique 7, vu la conformation tant de l'ouverture que du système de la porte ainsi que présenté à la figure 9 avec détails en figure 10, est ici placé non plus sur la périphérie mais dans une rainure fixée par tout moyen adéquat comme par exemple au moyen d'une colle, sur la face externe de ladite porte 33 tous le long du périmètre de celle-ci (voir détail figure 11). Il est également prévu, comme indiqué en détail à la figure 11, d'encastrer dans le sol 35 un profilé métallique 34 en forme d'U; ceci afin que le bas de la porte 33 puisse entrer dans ce profilé 34. De cette façon le cordon élastique 7 n'est plus accessible de l'extérieur sur toute sa surface et il permet d'éviter que celui-ci ne soit abímé par maladresse ou malveillanceThe elastic cord 7, given the conformation of both the opening and the system of the door as shown in Figure 9 with details in Figure 10, is here placed either on the periphery but in a groove fixed by any suitable means such as for example at by means of an adhesive, on the external face of said door 33 all along the perimeter thereof (see detail in figure 11). It is also provided, as shown in detail in FIG. 11, to embed in the ground 35 a metal profile 34 in the form of U; this so that the bottom of the door 33 can enter this profile 34. In this way the elastic cord 7 is no longer accessible from the outside over its entire surface and it prevents it from being damaged out of clumsiness or malice

Le gonflage du joint 3 peut, vu la différence dans la fermeture par rapport à une porte (en surface et non plus périphérique), être commandé par tout système connu, comme par exemple mini-compresseur indépendantThe inflation of the seal 3 may, given the difference in the closure compared to a door (surface and no longer peripheral), be controlled by any known system, such as for example independent mini-compressor

Comme montré à la figure 10 qui est une coupe suivant C-C dans la porte de garage et les montants, une barre 37 fixée sur l'intérieur de la porte 33 par l'intermédiaire de pattes de fixation 38 et qui peut pivoter dans ces pattes de fixation, porte à chaque extrémité et monté fixe sur ladite barre 37 un excentrique 39 portant à sa périphérie un roulement à aiguilles. Sur les montants latéraux intérieurs 36 sont fixés de part et d'autre deux pattes 40 prévues avec une encoche destinée à recevoir les extrémités de la barre 37. As shown in Figure 10 which is a section along C-C in the door of garage and the uprights, a bar 37 fixed on the inside of the door 33 by means of fixing lugs 38 and which can pivot in these fixing lugs, door to each end and fixedly mounted on said bar 37 an eccentric 39 carrying at its periphery a needle bearing. On the interior lateral uprights 36 are fixed on both sides two tabs 40 provided with a notch intended to receive the ends of the bar 37.

Ainsi que montré en détail aux figures 12a et 12b, la porte 33 étant fermée, les extrémités de la barre 37 étant dans les encoches des pattes 40, en faisant tourner cette barre 37 autour de son axe grâce à une poignée 41 montée fixe sur cette barre 37, on fait pivoter les excentriques 39, ainsi que montré à la figure de détail 13 (traits pleins indiquant la position hors pression - traits pointillés indiquant la position en pression), qui en tournant appliquent fermement (figure 12b) la porte 33 contre l'encadrement et renforce d'autant plus tant l'étanchéité que la résistance à la pression des eaux.As shown in detail in Figures 12a and 12b, the door 33 being closed, the ends of the bar 37 being in the notches of the legs 40, by rotating this bar 37 around its axis thanks to a handle 41 fixedly mounted on this bar 37, rotate the eccentrics 39, as shown in detail figure 13 (solid lines indicating the pressure-free position - dotted lines indicating the pressure position), which by turning firmly apply (figure 12b) the door 33 against the frame and reinforce all the more both sealing and resistance to water pressure.

Bien qu'on ait décrit et illustré des formes d'exécution préférées de l'invention, il doit bien être entendu que d'autres variantes peuvent également être appliquées tout en restant dans le cadre du principe inventif repris.Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, it It should be understood that other variants can also be applied while remaining within the framework of the inventive principle adopted.

Claims (15)

Système constitué d'un guide dans lequel est enserré un joint d'étanchéité destiné à empêcher la pénétration des eaux dans un bâtiment au travers des diverses ouvertures existantes, caractérisé en ce que ce joint est un joint tubulaire gonflable (3), monté sur le système d'obturation (1) desdites ouvertures dudit bâtiment, et portant sur une génératrice un cordon élastique souple et déformable (7), en matière type élastomère résistant à l'eau, qui épouse les formes de l'encadrement (2) et du seuil sur lequel il vient s'appuyer.System consisting of a guide in which is enclosed a seal intended to prevent the penetration of water into a building through the various existing openings, characterized in that this seal is an inflatable tubular seal (3), mounted on the closure system (1) of said openings of said building, and carrying on a generator a flexible and deformable elastic cord (7), made of a water-resistant elastomer type material, which matches the shapes of the frame (2) and of the threshold on which it comes to lean. Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le joint d'étanchéité est inséré dans une rainure périphérique (4) prévue dans le système d'obturation (1) de cette ouverture.System according to claim 1 characterized in that the seal is inserted into a peripheral groove (4) provided in the closure system (1) of this opening. Système selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que cette rainure périphérique (4) présente des coins arrondis (6) pour permettre au fluide de parcourir sans rupture ou pertes de charge tout le volume du joint gonflable (3)System according to Claim 2, characterized in that this peripheral groove (4) has rounded corners (6) to allow the fluid to travel without rupture or pressure drop over the entire volume of the inflatable seal (3) Système selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que la rainure périphérique (4) présente une forme d'U légèrement rétréci du côté de l'ouverture de manière à empêcher le joint gonflable (3) qui y est inséré de sortir de cette rainure lors du fonctionnement du système.System according to claim 3 characterized in that the peripheral groove (4) has a slightly narrowed U shape on the side of the opening so as to prevent the inflatable seal (3) inserted therein from coming out of this groove during system operation. Système selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que pour avoir une étanchéité maximum les coins (5) de l'encadrement (2) sur lequel vient s'appuyer le système d'obturation (1) présente également des coins arrondis (6). System according to the preceding claims, characterized in that to have maximum tightness the corners (5) of the frame (2) on which the shutter system (1) rests also has rounded corners (6). Système selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le cordon élastique souple et déformable (7) permet de compenser les irrégularités de tout l'encadrementSystem according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible and deformable elastic cord (7) makes it possible to compensate for the irregularities of the entire frame. Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le joint tubulaire gonflable (3) est monté sur un panneau d'obturation (22) portant des charnières séparables (24a, 24b) permettant ainsi la pose rapide en cas de nécessité.System according to claim 1 characterized in that the inflatable tubular joint (3) is mounted on a closure panel (22) carrying separable hinges (24a, 24b) thus allowing rapid installation if necessary. Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le joint tubulaire gonflable (3) est inaccessible de l'extérieur de manière à éviter tout acte de vandalisme.System according to claim 1 characterized in that the inflatable tubular joint (3) is inaccessible from the outside so as to avoid any act of vandalism. Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le joint tubulaire (3) est d'une seule pièces avec soupape, genre chambre à air de véhicule, et qu'il répond aux dimensions standards des système de fermetures existants.System according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tubular joint (3) is in one piece with valve, of the vehicle inner tube type, and that it meets the standard dimensions of the existing closure systems. Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le joint tubulaire (3) se présente sous la forme d'un tube dont une extrémité est fermée soit par vulcanisation soit par un bouchon adéquat introduit et collé dans l'ouverture du tube, l'autre extrémité, après mise aux dimensions requises, recevant le système de gonflage, lui même prolongé par un raccord souple, style soufflet d'accordéon, permettant de suivre le déplacement de bord de la porte lors de son ouverture.System according to claim 1 characterized in that the tubular joint (3) is in the form of a tube, one end of which is closed either by vulcanization or by a suitable plug inserted and glued into the opening of the tube, the other end, after being brought to the required dimensions, receiving the inflation system, itself extended by a flexible connector, accordion bellows style, making it possible to follow the movement of the edge of the door when it is opened. Système selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que le joint tubulaire (3) se présente sous la forme d'un tube qui, après mise aux dimensions requises, à ses deux extrémités vulcanisées sur le système de gonflage de manière à obtenir un joint d'une pièceSystem according to claim 10 characterized in that the tubular joint (3) is in the form of a tube which, after being brought to the required dimensions, at its two ends vulcanized on the inflation system so as to obtain a joint of a piece Système constitué d'un guide (4) dans lequel est enserré un joint d'étanchéité (3) destiné à empêcher la pénétration des eaux dans un bâtiment au travers des diverses ouvertures existantes, caractérisé en ce que ce guide (4) est placé, par collage ou par tout autre moyen connu, sur la face de la porte (33) en en suivant le périmètre.System consisting of a guide (4) in which is enclosed a seal (3) intended to prevent the penetration of water into a building through the various existing openings, characterized in that this guide (4) is placed, by gluing or by any other known means, on the face of the door (33) following the perimeter thereof. Système de joint tubulaire selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce que le cordon élastique souple et déformable (7) est appliqué fermement sur la face interne de l'encadrement de la porte (33) grâce à l'action d'excentriques (39) appuyant sur ladite porte et qui sont déplacés par rotation de la barre intérieure (37) par l'intermédiaire d'une poignée (41).Tubular joint system according to claim 12 characterized in that the flexible and deformable elastic cord (7) is applied firmly to the internal face of the door frame (33) by the action of pressing eccentrics (39) on said door and which are moved by rotation of the inner bar (37) by means of a handle (41). Système de joint tubulaire selon les revendications 12 et 13 caractérisé en ce que l'encadrement de la porte (33) présente des montants verticaux ainsi que le montant horizontal supérieur en forme de L permettant au cordon élastique (7) de venir en contact direct avec une surface d'appui continue.Tubular joint system according to claims 12 and 13 characterized in that the door frame (33) has vertical uprights as well as the upper horizontal L-shaped upright allowing the elastic cord (7) to come into direct contact with a continuous support surface. Système de joint tubulaire selon les revendications 12 à 14 caractérisé en ce que la bord inférieur de la porte (33) entre, lors de la fermeture, dans un profilé métallique (34), en forme d'U, encastré dans le sol (35) déterminant ainsi un pourtour complet étanche et rendant ce joint inaccessible de l'extérieur, empêchant sa détérioration par maladresse ou par vandalismeTubular joint system according to Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the lower edge of the door (33) enters, during closing, into a metal profile (34), U-shaped, embedded in the ground (35 ) thus determining a complete watertight periphery and making this joint inaccessible from the outside, preventing its deterioration by clumsiness or by vandalism
EP00870098A 2000-05-08 2000-05-08 Sealing against all water entries Withdrawn EP1154118A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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EP00870098A EP1154118A1 (en) 2000-05-08 2000-05-08 Sealing against all water entries
PCT/BE2001/000079 WO2001086102A1 (en) 2000-05-08 2001-05-08 Sealing system against all water penetration in a building
AU59960/01A AU5996001A (en) 2000-05-08 2001-05-08 Sealing system against all water penetration in a building

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EP00870098A EP1154118A1 (en) 2000-05-08 2000-05-08 Sealing against all water entries

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Cited By (10)

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GB2369846A (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-06-12 Stanley Hogarth Flood protection device
GB2392469A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-03 Paul Wallace Door/window with inflatable seal
WO2004053277A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 KARRÉ, Heinrich Device for sealing openings in buildings
NL1023562C2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-11-30 Elton Bv Ind & Handel Sealing device for a door or the like, inflatable seal for such a sealing device, as well as a door or the like provided with such a sealing device or seal.
GB2465968A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-09 Paul Anthony Turner Inflatable barrier
GB2466052A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-16 Graham Thompson Door or window seal
GB2468510A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 Neil Ross Baglow Flood prevention system
GB2481268A (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-21 Lung-Yuan Tseng A waterproof roller shutter gate
CN114718437A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 江苏玖华云世科技有限公司 Security protection system of wisdom community
GB2610054A (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-02-22 Love Carl Flood barrier

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GB2457229A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Paul Anthony Turner Flood defence apparatus
GB2567688B (en) * 2017-10-20 2021-07-07 Frederick Turner Flood barrier gate
CN110500241B (en) * 2019-05-17 2024-01-26 优利康达（天津）科技有限公司 Anti-seepage cabin cover
CN119041818B (en) * 2024-11-04 2025-01-14 福建省铭时门业科技有限公司 Air bag type airtight door

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EP0466531A1 (en) 1990-07-10 1992-01-15 LE JOINT FRANCAIS, Société en Nom Collectif Inflatable seal for door or sliding panel
FR2713964A1 (en) 1993-12-21 1995-06-23 Crs Holdings Inc Method of manufacturing a welded metal conduit assembly
DE4404216A1 (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-17 Steffen Dr Schemmann Panel for sealing building opening against ingress of flood water
EP0694670A2 (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-31 Leonhard Krug Covering device for a wall opening
FR2745602A1 (en) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-05 Briere Daniel Pierre Armand Flood-water sealing method of buildings
WO1998003761A1 (en) 1996-07-17 1998-01-29 Solvay Deutschland Gmbh Safety door assembly, in particular a sterile door
EP0848136A1 (en) 1996-12-13 1998-06-17 Marima Holding S.A. Sealing system for use next to building openings or other construction for preventing the infiltration of water, mud or other products in the protected building
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2369846A (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-06-12 Stanley Hogarth Flood protection device
GB2392469A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-03 Paul Wallace Door/window with inflatable seal
WO2004053277A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 KARRÉ, Heinrich Device for sealing openings in buildings
NL1023562C2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-11-30 Elton Bv Ind & Handel Sealing device for a door or the like, inflatable seal for such a sealing device, as well as a door or the like provided with such a sealing device or seal.
EP1482122A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Industrie en Handelsonderneming Elton B.V. Sealing device for a door or the like
GB2465968A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-09 Paul Anthony Turner Inflatable barrier
GB2466052A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-16 Graham Thompson Door or window seal
GB2468510A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 Neil Ross Baglow Flood prevention system
GB2481268A (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-21 Lung-Yuan Tseng A waterproof roller shutter gate
GB2481268B (en) * 2010-06-15 2012-06-06 Lung-Yuan Tseng Automatic waterproof gate
GB2610054A (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-02-22 Love Carl Flood barrier
CN114718437A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 江苏玖华云世科技有限公司 Security protection system of wisdom community
CN114718437B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-29 江苏玖华云世科技有限公司 Intelligent community security system

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