EP1140266A1 - An apparatus for supplying breathable gas - Google Patents
An apparatus for supplying breathable gasInfo
- Publication number
- EP1140266A1 EP1140266A1 EP99966785A EP99966785A EP1140266A1 EP 1140266 A1 EP1140266 A1 EP 1140266A1 EP 99966785 A EP99966785 A EP 99966785A EP 99966785 A EP99966785 A EP 99966785A EP 1140266 A1 EP1140266 A1 EP 1140266A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- flexible enclosure
- muffler
- noise producing
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
- A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/42—Reducing noise
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying breathable gas.
- the invention has been developed primarily for use in Continuous Positive
- CPAP Airway Pressure
- OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- NIPPV Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
- CPAP treatment is a common ameliorative treatment for breathing disorders including OSA.
- CPAP treatment as described in US Patent No. 4,944,310, provides pressurised air or other breathable gas to the entrance of a patient's airways at a pressure elevated above atmospheric pressure, typically in the range 4-20 cm H2O.
- NIPPV is another form of treatment for breathing disorders which can involve a relatively higher pressure of gas being provided in the patient mask during the inspiratory phase of respiration and a relatively lower pressure or atmospheric pressure being provided in the patient mask during the expiratory phase of respiration.
- the pressure can be made to vary in a complex manner throughout the respiratory cycle.
- the pressure at the mask during inspiration or expiration can be varied through the period of treatment.
- the ventilatory assistance for CPAP or NIPPV treatment is delivered to the patient by way of a nasal mask.
- a mouth mask or full face mask or nasal prongs can be used.
- any reference to a mask is to be understood as incorporating a reference to a nasal mask, mouth mask, full face mask or nasal prongs.
- a CPAP apparatus broadly comprises a flow generator constituted by a continuous source of air or other breathable gas generally in the form of a blower driven by an electric motor.
- a hospital piped supply can also be used.
- the gas supply is connected to a conduit or tube, which in turn is connected to a patient mask which incorporates, or has in close proximity, an exhaust to atmosphere for venting exhaled gases.
- the electric motor driving the blower is typically controlled by a servo- controller under the control of a microcontroller unit.
- the noise produced by the electric motor and blower has three basic transmission paths to surrounding atmosphere.
- the present invention provides an apparatus for supplying breathable gas, the apparatus including: a relatively rigid external housing; at least one noise producing component internal the housing; and a thin flexible enclosure substantially sealed around the noise producing components.
- the flexible enclosure is produced from plastic material.
- the enclosure can be made from a polymer such as Cosmothene F221-1 or polyethylene.
- the flexible enclosure preferably includes an opening adapted to allow passage of the internal component(s) into the interior of the flexible enclosure.
- the opening is desirably sealable by adhesive tape.
- the enclosure preferably includes one or more apertures to allow breathable gas into and out of the noise producing component(s).
- the noise producing components can include a blower, an inlet muffler or an outlet muffler. Atmospheric air is preferably drawn through the inlet muffler before entering the blower and the resulting pressurised air preferably passes through the outlet muffler after leaving the blower.
- the enclosure preferably includes a first aperture substantially sealable with respect to the exterior of the inlet of the inlet muffler and a second aperture substantially sealable with respect to the exterior of the outlet of the outlet muffler.
- the enclosure preferably also includes a third aperture for passage of one or more wires for transmitting power or control signals to an electric motor and/or other electrical components, the third aperture being substantially sealable relative to the exterior of the wire(s).
- the present invention provides a method of assembling an apparatus for supplying breathable gas according to the first aspect of the invention, the method comprising the steps of: assembling the noise producing component(s) into a sub-assembly; placing the sub-assembly into the interior of the thin flexible enclosure through an opening therein; substantially sealing the opening; and placing the flexible enclosure within the external housing.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an apparatus for supplying breathable gas according to the invention.
- Figs. 1 shows an apparatus 1 for supplying breathable gas. More specifically, the apparatus 1 is adapted for use a CPAP apparatus.
- the apparatus 1 comprises a relatively rigid external housing 2 which is generally in the form of upper and lower housing halves produced from a plastic material. Internal the housing 2 there are several components capable of producing noise. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 these components include an inlet muffler 3, a blower 4, a conduit 5 and an outlet muffler 6.
- the inlet muffler 3 has an inlet 11 open to atmosphere and an outlet (not shown) connected to the inlet (not shown) of the blower 4.
- the blower 4 has an outlet 12 connected to the inlet 13 of the conduit 5.
- the conduit 5 has an outlet 14 connected to the inlet 15 of the outlet muffler 6.
- the outlet muffler 6 also includes an outlet 7 which is connected to a conduit or tube (not shown) which communicates the pressurised gas produced by the blower 4 to a patient mask (not shown). Air from atmosphere drawn into the inlet muffler 3 is indicated by arrow 16.
- Pressurised air leaving the outlet muffler 6 is indicated by arrow 17.
- the apparatus 1 also includes a thin flexible enclosure indicated by dashed lines 8.
- the enclosure 8 extends around the noise producing components 3, 4, 5 and 6 and is substantially sealed with respect to same.
- the enclosure 8 includes a first aperture 18 sealed with respect to the exterior of the inlet 11 of the inlet muffler 3, a second aperture 19 sealed with respect to the exterior of the outlet 7 of the outlet muffler 6 and a third aperture 20 sealed with respect to the exterior of wires 21 used to communicate power and/or control signals to the motor (not shown) of the blower 4 and other electrical components.
- the flexible enclosure 8 effectively isolates the exterior of the components 3, 4, 5 and 6 from their surroundings but still allows passage of air into and out of those components.
- the enclosure 8 is preferably made from a plastics material for example a polymer such as Cosmothene F221-1 or polyethylene.
- the enclosure 8 is generally of bag like construction with an opening at one end that leads to an interior 9.
- the components 3, 4, 5 and 6 are all assembled together into a sub-assembly and passed through an opening into the interior 9 of the enclosure 8.
- the apertures 18, 19, 20 in the enclosure 8 are located in sealed relationship with respect to the exterior of the inlet 11, the outlet 7 and the wires 21 respectively.
- the opening in the enclosure 8 is then preferably sealed by adhesive tape.
- Other adhesives or heat sealing can also be used to seal the opening in the enclosure 8.
- the sub-assembly of noise producing components and enclosure is then placed between the two halves with the housing 2 which are then joined in the known manner to complete the apparatus 1.
- the interior 9 of the enclosure 8 can be left substantially empty or can be filled with foam or bubble wrap or the like.
- the invention provides a very simple and inexpensive way of reducing the noise radiated from the housing by approximately
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPP789698 | 1998-12-23 | ||
| AUPP7896A AUPP789698A0 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | An apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
| PCT/AU1999/001146 WO2000038771A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-22 | An apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1140266A1 true EP1140266A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| EP1140266A4 EP1140266A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=3812102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99966785A Withdrawn EP1140266A4 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-22 | An apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1140266A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002537006A (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPP789698A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000038771A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2345449B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2019-05-01 | ResMed R&D Germany GmbH | Respiratory gas tube, connecting device therefor and connecting device structure |
| FR2810246A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-21 | Taema | Artificial ventilating apparatus for aerial ducts comprises noise suppression chamber which has sub-assembly formed by several walls and noise suppression structures |
| US8517012B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2013-08-27 | Resmed Limited | Multiple stage blowers and volutes therefor |
| NZ544142A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2009-01-31 | Resmed Ltd | Multiple stage blower and enclosure therefor |
| AU2003903139A0 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-07-03 | Resmed Limited | Breathable gas apparatus with humidifier |
| DE202004021795U1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2011-02-10 | ResMed Ltd., Bella Vista | Breathing apparatus with humidifier |
| WO2005097244A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Breas Medical Ab | Ventilator for supplying breathable gas to a patient, and a noise reduction method for said ventilator |
| DE102005031388B4 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2017-05-04 | Resmed Limited | Device for conveying a respiratory gas |
| EP3492132B1 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2023-03-15 | ResMed Motor Technologies Inc. | Single or multiple stage blower and nested volute(s) and/or impeller(s) therefor |
| WO2007076570A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-12 | Resmed Ltd | Quiet blower apparatus and system and method for reducing blower noise |
| US8844527B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2014-09-30 | Resmed Limited | Methods, systems and apparatus for paced breathing |
| US8365726B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2013-02-05 | Resmed Limited | Tub for humidifier |
| US8931481B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2015-01-13 | Redmed Limited | Flow generator chassis assembly with suspension seal |
| JP2013150684A (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-08-08 | Nidec Copal Electronics Corp | Cpap device |
| JP2015033522A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-19 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | Cpap apparatus, and blower unit for cpap apparatus |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3765505A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1973-10-16 | Vac U Max | Noise suppressed venturi power unit |
| DE3276924D1 (en) | 1981-04-24 | 1987-09-17 | Somed Pty Ltd | Device for treating snoring sickness |
| ATE61237T1 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1991-03-15 | Brugger Stephan | INHALER. |
| US5199424A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1993-04-06 | Sullivan Colin E | Device for monitoring breathing during sleep and control of CPAP treatment that is patient controlled |
| JP2780840B2 (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1998-07-30 | 日本電気精器株式会社 | Blower |
| GB9222475D0 (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1992-12-09 | Mangar Aids Ltd | Air pump apparatus |
| ES1026674Y (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1994-11-16 | Diez Santos Titular Del 50 Ped | PROTECTIVE COVER FOR OUTDOOR CONDENSER UNITS. |
| IL119564A0 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-02-18 | Respiraid Ltd | Treated air supply |
| AU9053398A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-20 | Resmed Limited | A muffler for an apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
| AUPP240198A0 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1998-04-09 | Resmed Limited | An apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 AU AUPP7896A patent/AUPP789698A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 JP JP2000590721A patent/JP2002537006A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-22 WO PCT/AU1999/001146 patent/WO2000038771A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-22 EP EP99966785A patent/EP1140266A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1140266A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| JP2002537006A (en) | 2002-11-05 |
| AUPP789698A0 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| WO2000038771A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010709 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RESMED LIMITED |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20090406 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090824 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100105 |