EP1031699A1 - Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method - Google Patents
Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031699A1 EP1031699A1 EP99103617A EP99103617A EP1031699A1 EP 1031699 A1 EP1031699 A1 EP 1031699A1 EP 99103617 A EP99103617 A EP 99103617A EP 99103617 A EP99103617 A EP 99103617A EP 1031699 A1 EP1031699 A1 EP 1031699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- layer
- composition according
- glazing
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for securing building glazing, especially against storm winds, especially hurricanes and Tornadoes, and striking objects.
- the invention further relates to a mass for use in the process.
- the inside of single or multiple glazing can be used provided with pre-made plastic films that permanently bonded to the glass surface with a special adhesive and the glazing e.g. protect against wind and depending on the thickness of the film, more or less resistant to throwing and puncturing make and offer a splinter protection.
- a special adhesive and the glazing e.g. protect against wind and depending on the thickness of the film, more or less resistant to throwing and puncturing make and offer a splinter protection.
- Such films are offered by a number of well-known manufacturers. The Intended use of high quality films and their application by skilled personnel are expensive. That's why it's worth it Attachment only with appropriate quality glazing.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method with the most economical and environmentally friendly fuse the most diverse glazing is possible.
- the solution characterized in claim 1 consists in leaving the apparently existing prejudice that an effective protection of a Glazing in the sense set out only over a permanent, fixed Connection of the glass surface with a protective film can be achieved.
- the process is based on the knowledge that the large Surface adhesion between a coherent elastic Layer according to claim 1 and the glass surface the effect of a Composite material despite the residue-free removability of the trained layer is achieved.
- the effect of the layer in this "composite" is that by its elasticity compared to brittle glass, the physical behavior of the Glass layer composite with pressure and impact from the outside comparable to that of a composite system with firmly attached finished Slides is. This is all the more surprising because of the layer according to a preferred embodiment is so elastic that its elasticity when peeling the adhesive overcomes the glass and the Layer can be removed without tearing. Also ensure the layers applied according to the invention also the desired ones Splinter protection.
- the properties of the coating or sprayable mass are used to achieve the desired strength and elasticity and adhesiveness of the fully cured or dried paint or spray film by adding plasticizers and / or solvents set. Furthermore, these properties also by chemical properties of the contained in the mass Substances, specifically their type of derivatization become.
- composition according to the invention is also on the outside of the glazing applied to this as well as the inside against mechanical influences of all kinds and pollution protect, e.g. is advantageous on a construction site.
- On the strength of the hardened mass is in such a case generally have lower requirements than one Hurricane protection.
- composition according to the invention can be applied in one or more layers become.
- coloring the mass can be ensured be that the inside of the glazing is coated continuously becomes. Different colors can be used for several layers become.
- the first layer can be an adhesion promoter layer.
- the individual components e.g. resin components or polyurethane prepolymers
- the individual components e.g. resin components or polyurethane prepolymers
- the hardening of the elastic plastic layers (especially on Polyurethane base) or soft lacquer layers can be known in Depending on the group of substances via polycondensation, polyaddition or Polymerization take place.
- Resins and polyurethanes are generally used for curing or curing compounds used as a composite system. With the resins alkyl, alkyd and epoxy resins are particularly suitable.
- Masses are particularly preferred here based on cellulose and starch. Such masses are without expensive Solvent only with plasticizers and water additive and inexpensive can also be made from renewable raw materials, have a good quality Adhesion, are environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
- starch films from starch derivatives such as low-substituted ones
- Starch ether plus starch ester or especially amylose can about the degree of derivatization of its components together with the mentioned additives can be set practically arbitrarily. You can either be set so that they are residue-free without or can be peeled off with water beforehand or under Application of water easily removable in a washing process are.
- Starch and cellulose-based compositions are also easy to produce that they are safe for the different window frame materials are.
- Beeswax is mass, e.g. with oil and shellac as water-insoluble Materials mentioned.
- the mass should preferably be adjusted so that the paint or spray film after a maximum of about 24 hours Properties achieved. This is with the shown drying or curing systems are quite possible. Furthermore, these are Systems can also be manufactured so that they do not have glass coating layers attack.
- Bulk fillers can be added, such as short fibers in Form of natural and synthetic fibers from starch, cellulose, wood fiber, Glass or rock wool.
- the coating can easily Applied to the profile and for a long time on the glazing be left.
- the mass is preferably offered in a spreadable or sprayable form. Especially when the components of the mass are for one Mixing or diluting in water are suitable, however, the mass also in solid form, e.g. powdery, or in concentrated, not yet sufficiently diluted form, which then added water or another liquid by the user becomes. Offering a predetermined amount of solvent in a container that can be filled with water is also conceivable. In In such a case, a dry mass can be offered with the container become.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Sicherung von Gebäudeverglasungen, insbesondere gegen Sturmwinde, speziell Hurrikans und Tornados, und auftreffende Gegenstände. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Masse zur Verwendung im Verfahren.The invention relates to a method for securing building glazing, especially against storm winds, especially hurricanes and Tornadoes, and striking objects. The invention further relates to a mass for use in the process.
Bekanntermaßen kann man die Innenseite von Einfach- oder Mehrfachverglasungen mit vorgefertigten Kunststoff-Folien versehen, die mit einem Spezialkleber dauerhaft mit der Glasfläche verbunden werden und die Verglasungen z.B. gegen Windeinflüsse schützen und je nach Stärke der Folie mehr oder weniger durchwurf- und durchschlagsicher machen und einen Splitterschutz bieten. Derartige Folien werden von einer Reihe namhafter Hersteller angeboten. Die bestimmungsgemäß hochqualitativen Folien sowie auch ihre Anbringung durch Fachpersonal sind kostenaufwendig. Deshalb lohnt ihre Anbringung nur bei entsprechend qualitativen Verglasungen.As is known, the inside of single or multiple glazing can be used provided with pre-made plastic films that permanently bonded to the glass surface with a special adhesive and the glazing e.g. protect against wind and depending on the thickness of the film, more or less resistant to throwing and puncturing make and offer a splinter protection. Such films are offered by a number of well-known manufacturers. The Intended use of high quality films and their application by skilled personnel are expensive. That's why it's worth it Attachment only with appropriate quality glazing.
In Florida und anderen Hurrikan gefährdeten Gebieten werden daher Verglasungen bei Hurrikanwarnungen häufig durch Vernageln mit Spanplatten und dergleichen geschützt. Diese Platten sind in der Regel infolge fehlenden Kellerraums nach ihrer Abnahme kaum lagerbar und auch ihre Anbringung ist nicht nur mühselig, sondern kann auch zu Beschädigungen des Putzes usw. führen. Eine profilaktische Vernagelung bei nur zeitweise genutzten Häusern für die Hurrikan gefährdeten Perioden scheidet zudem aus. In Florida and other hurricane areas are therefore at risk Glazing in the event of hurricane warnings is often nailed to Protected chipboard and the like. These plates are in the As a rule, due to the lack of a basement, it can hardly be stored after it has been accepted and their attachment is not only cumbersome, but can also lead to damage to the plaster, etc. A profilactic Nailing of only temporarily used houses for the hurricane periods at risk are also excluded.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren anzugeben, mit dem eine möglichst kostengünstige und umweltfreundliche Sicherung der unterschiedlichsten Verglasungen möglich ist.The invention has for its object to provide a method with the most economical and environmentally friendly fuse the most diverse glazing is possible.
Die im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Lösung besteht im Abgehen von dem offenbar bestehenden Vorurteil, daß ein wirksamer Schutz einer Verglasung im dargelegten Sinne nur über eine dauerhafte, feste Verbindung der Glasoberfläche mit einer Schutzfolie erzielbar ist.The solution characterized in claim 1 consists in leaving the apparently existing prejudice that an effective protection of a Glazing in the sense set out only over a permanent, fixed Connection of the glass surface with a protective film can be achieved.
Das Verfahren beruht auf der Erkenntnis, daß infolge der großen Flächenhaftung zwischen einer zusammenhängenden elastischen Schicht gemäß Anspruch 1 und der Glasoberfläche die Wirkung eines Verbundwerkstoffes trotz der rückstandsfreien Entfernbarkeit der ausgebildeten Schicht erzielt wird. Die Wirkung der Schicht in diesem "Verbundwerkstoff" besteht darin, daß durch ihre Elastizität im Vergleich zum spröden Glas das physikalische Verhalten des Glas-Schichtverbundes bei Druck- und Schlageinwirkung von außen vergleichbar dem eines Verbundsystems mit fest aufgebrachten fertigen Folien ist. Dies ist um so erstaunlicher, weil die Schicht nach einer bevorzugten Ausführung so elastisch ist, daß ihre Dehnfähigkeit beim Abziehen die Haftung am Glas überwindet und die Schicht, ohne zu zerreißen, entfernt werden kann. Ferner gewährleisten die erfindungsgemäß aufgebrachten Schichten auch den gewünschten Splitterschutz.The process is based on the knowledge that the large Surface adhesion between a coherent elastic Layer according to claim 1 and the glass surface the effect of a Composite material despite the residue-free removability of the trained layer is achieved. The effect of the layer in this "composite" is that by its elasticity compared to brittle glass, the physical behavior of the Glass layer composite with pressure and impact from the outside comparable to that of a composite system with firmly attached finished Slides is. This is all the more surprising because of the layer according to a preferred embodiment is so elastic that its elasticity when peeling the adhesive overcomes the glass and the Layer can be removed without tearing. Also ensure the layers applied according to the invention also the desired ones Splinter protection.
Abziehbare Schutzhäute in Form von Schutzlacken, die auf empfindliche Oberflächen, insbesondere aus Metall, durch Tauchen oder mittels Sprühpistolen aufgebracht werden, sind bereits seit dem zweiten Weltkrieg bekannt. Hierdurch werden die Gegenstände während des Transports und vor der Inbetriebnahme z.B. gegen Fingerabdrücke, Staub und vor Zerkratzen geschützt.Removable protective skins in the form of protective lacquers that are sensitive Surfaces, in particular made of metal, by dipping or have been applied by spray guns since World War II known. This will make the items during transport and before commissioning e.g. against fingerprints, Dust and protected from scratching.
Die Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäß verwendeten streich- oder sprühfähigen Masse werden zur Erzielung der gewünschten Festigkeit und Elastizität sowie Haftfähigkeit des fertig ausgehärteten oder abgetrockneten Anstrichs bzw. Sprühfilms durch Zusatz von Weichmachern und/oder Lösemitteln eingestellt. Ferner können diese Eigenschaften auch durch chemische Eigenschaften der in der Masse enthaltenen Stoffe, speziell deren Derivatisierungsart beeinflußt werden.The properties of the coating or sprayable mass are used to achieve the desired strength and elasticity and adhesiveness of the fully cured or dried paint or spray film by adding plasticizers and / or solvents set. Furthermore, these properties also by chemical properties of the contained in the mass Substances, specifically their type of derivatization become.
Zur Erzielung von aufgetragenen Schichten mit gutem Haftvermögen steht eine breite Auswahl unterschiedlicher Stoffsysteme zur Verfügung. Das Haftvermögen solcher Stoffsysteme auf Glas, das für den Fachmann der Foliengießtechnik ein Problem darstellt, wird in der Erfindung gezielt ausgenutzt.To achieve applied layers with good adhesion there is a wide selection of different material systems available. The adhesiveness of such material systems to glass, which for represents a problem for the expert in film casting technology, in specifically used the invention.
Bedarfsweise wird die erfindungsgemäße Masse auch auf die Verglasungsaußenseite aufgetragen, um diese sowie auch die Innenseite vor mechanischen Einwirkungen aller Art und Verschmutzung zu schützen, wie dies z.B. auf einer Baustelle von Vorteil ist. An die Festigkeit der ausgehärteten Masse sind in einem solchen Fall in der Regel geringere Anforderungen zu stellen als bei einer Hurrikan-Sicherung.If necessary, the composition according to the invention is also on the outside of the glazing applied to this as well as the inside against mechanical influences of all kinds and pollution protect, e.g. is advantageous on a construction site. On the strength of the hardened mass is in such a case generally have lower requirements than one Hurricane protection.
Die erfindungsgemäße Masse kann in einer oder mehreren Lagen aufgebracht werden. Durch Einfärbung der Masse kann sichergestellt werden, daß die Verglasungsinnenseite durchgehend beschichtet wird. Für mehrere Lagen können unterschiedliche Einfärbungen verwendet werden.The composition according to the invention can be applied in one or more layers become. By coloring the mass can be ensured be that the inside of the glazing is coated continuously becomes. Different colors can be used for several layers become.
Die erste Lage kann eine Haftvermittlerschicht sein. Bei Verbundanstrichen können die einzelnen Komponenten (z.B. Harzkomponenten oder Polyuretan-Prepolymere) in mehreren Lagen aufgebracht werden.The first layer can be an adhesion promoter layer. For composite coatings the individual components (e.g. resin components or polyurethane prepolymers) applied in several layers become.
Die Aushärtung der elastischen Kunststoffschichten (speziell auf Polyurethanbasis) oder weiche Lackschichten kann in bekannter Weise je nach Stoffgruppe über Polykondensation, Polyaddition oder Polymerisation erfolgen. The hardening of the elastic plastic layers (especially on Polyurethane base) or soft lacquer layers can be known in Depending on the group of substances via polycondensation, polyaddition or Polymerization take place.
Harze und Polyurethane werden in der Regel für aushärtende bzw. als Verbundsystem aushärtende Massen eingesetzt. Bei den Harzen eignen sich speziell Alkyl-, Alkydharze und Epoxidharze.Resins and polyurethanes are generally used for curing or curing compounds used as a composite system. With the resins alkyl, alkyd and epoxy resins are particularly suitable.
Daneben sind auch Stoffsysteme möglich, die in der Regel durch Lufttrocknung fest werden. Bevorzugt werden hier insbesondere Massen auf Cellulose- und Stärkebasis. Solche Massen sind ohne teure Lösemittel nur mit Weichmachern und Wasserzusatz und kostengünstig zudem aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen herstellbar, haben eine gute Haftfähigkeit, sind umweltverträglich und ungiftig.In addition, material systems are also possible, which are usually characterized by Air drying become solid. Masses are particularly preferred here based on cellulose and starch. Such masses are without expensive Solvent only with plasticizers and water additive and inexpensive can also be made from renewable raw materials, have a good quality Adhesion, are environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
Sogenannte Stärkefolien aus Stärkederivaten wie niedrig substituierte Stärkeether plus Stärkeester oder speziell Amylose können über den Derivatisierungsgrad ihrer Bestandteile zusammen mit den genannten Zusätzen praktisch beliebig eingestellt werden. Sie können entweder so eingestellt werden, daß sie rückstandsfrei ohne oder mit vorherigem Bestreichen mit Wasser abziehbar sind oder unter Anwendung von Wasser in einem Waschprozeß leicht entfernbar sind.So-called starch films from starch derivatives such as low-substituted ones Starch ether plus starch ester or especially amylose can about the degree of derivatization of its components together with the mentioned additives can be set practically arbitrarily. You can either be set so that they are residue-free without or can be peeled off with water beforehand or under Application of water easily removable in a washing process are.
Massen auf Stärke- und Cellulosebasis sind ferner leicht so herstellbar, daß sie unbedenklich für die unterschiedlichen Fensterrahmenmaterialien sind.Starch and cellulose-based compositions are also easy to produce that they are safe for the different window frame materials are.
Auch die Kombinationen Polyether plus Wasser und Polyester plus Weichmacher sind als abtrocknende Massen geeignet.The combinations of polyether plus water and polyester plus Plasticizers are suitable as drying masses.
Als weitere mögliche Basismaterialien für die erfindungsgemäße Masse seien Bienenwachs z.B mit Öl und Schellack als wasserunlösliche Materialien erwähnt.As further possible base materials for the invention Beeswax is mass, e.g. with oil and shellac as water-insoluble Materials mentioned.
Die Masse sollte vorzugsweise so eingestellt werden, daß der Anstrich oder Sprühfilm nach maximal etwa 24 Stunden die gewünschten Eigenschaften erreicht. Dies ist mit den aufgezeigten abtrocknenden oder aushärtenden Systemen durchaus möglich. Ferner sind diese Systeme auch so herstellbar, daß sie Glasvergütungsschichten nicht angreifen.The mass should preferably be adjusted so that the paint or spray film after a maximum of about 24 hours Properties achieved. This is with the shown drying or curing systems are quite possible. Furthermore, these are Systems can also be manufactured so that they do not have glass coating layers attack.
Zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der sich bildenden Schicht können der Masse Füllstoffe zugesetzt sein, wie beispielsweise Kurzfasern in Form von Natur- und Kunstfasern aus Stärke, Cellulose, Holzfaserstoffe, Glas oder Steinwolle.To increase the strength of the layer that forms Bulk fillers can be added, such as short fibers in Form of natural and synthetic fibers from starch, cellulose, wood fiber, Glass or rock wool.
Auch ist es möglich, auf eine noch nicht ausgehärtete Anstrichlage ein die Beschichtung verstärkendes Gewebe wie eine Wirrfaservlies aufzubringen, das dann z.B. mit einer weiteren Lage aushärtenden oder abtrocknenden Materials fixiert wird.It is also possible to apply a layer of paint that has not yet hardened a fabric that reinforces the coating, such as a random fiber fleece to apply, which then e.g. with another layer curing or drying material is fixed.
Da die Masse in der Hauptsache auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Glasseite aufgebracht ist, kann die Beschichtung ohne weiteres profilaktisch aufgebracht und über längere Zeit auf der Verglasung belassen werden.Since the mass mainly on the inside of the building Glass side is applied, the coating can easily Applied to the profile and for a long time on the glazing be left.
Die Masse wird bevorzugt in streich- oder sprühfähiger Form angeboten. Insbesondere, wenn sich die Komponenten der Masse für ein Anrühren oder Verdünnen in Wasser eignen, kann die Masse jedoch auch in fester Form, z.B. pulverförmig, oder in konzentrierter, noch nicht ausreichend verdünnten Form angeboten werden, der dann vom Anwender Wasser oder auch eine andere Flüssigkeit zugesetzt wird. Ein Anbieten eines Lösungsmittels vorgegebener Menge in einem mit Wasser auffüllbaren Behälter ist ebenfalls denkbar. In einem solchen Fall kann eine trockene Masse mit dem Behälter angeboten werden.The mass is preferably offered in a spreadable or sprayable form. Especially when the components of the mass are for one Mixing or diluting in water are suitable, however, the mass also in solid form, e.g. powdery, or in concentrated, not yet sufficiently diluted form, which then added water or another liquid by the user becomes. Offering a predetermined amount of solvent in a container that can be filled with water is also conceivable. In In such a case, a dry mass can be offered with the container become.
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse als Ein- oder Mehrkomponentensystem in einer oder mehreren Lagen aufgetragen wird, wobei das Mehrkomponentensystem vorgemischt aufgetragen wird oder die einzelnen Komponenten aufeinanderfolgend unter Ausbildung einer Verbundschicht aufgetragen werden.Method according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the mass is applied as a one- or multi-component system in one or more layers, the multi-component system being applied premixed or the individual components being applied successively to form a composite layer.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse auch auf der Außenseite der Verglasung aufgetragen wird.The method of claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the mass is also applied to the outside of the glazing.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die abtrocknende oder aushärtende, schichtbildende Masse Zusätze an Weichmacher und/oder Lösemittel enthält, die die Elastizität und das Haftvermögen der sich auf dem Glas ausbildenden Schicht einstellen.Composition for use in the method according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the drying or hardening, layer-forming mass contains additives of plasticizer and / or solvent which adjust the elasticity and the adhesiveness of the layer forming on the glass.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch die Zusätze die Elastizität und das Haftvermögen der ausgebildeten Schicht so eingestellt sind, daß durch Dehnung der Schicht deren Haftvermögen am Glas überwindbar ist und die Schicht als Folie abziehbar ist.Composition according to claim 4,
characterized,
that the additives adjust the elasticity and the adhesiveness of the formed layer so that the adhesive can be overcome by stretching the layer on the glass and the layer can be removed as a film.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse als Basismaterial Cellulose- oder Stärkederivate, insbesondere Amylose oder Amylosederivate, enthält.Composition according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized,
that the mass contains cellulose or starch derivatives, in particular amylose or amylose derivatives, as the base material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse als Basismaterial Polyether oder Polyester enthält.Composition according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized,
that the mass contains polyether or polyester as the base material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse als Basismaterial Polyurethane oder Harze enthält.Composition according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized,
that the mass contains polyurethane or resins as the base material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse so zusammengesetzt ist, daß die sich bildende Schicht ein abziehbarer Folienlack ist.Composition according to one of claims 5 to 8,
characterized,
that the mass is composed so that the layer that forms is a peelable film varnish.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Masse Füllstoffe, insbesondere Kurzfasern, und/oder verstärkendes Gewebematerial enthält.Composition according to one of claims 5 to 9,
characterized,
that the mass contains fillers, in particular short fibers, and / or reinforcing fabric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103617A EP1031699A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103617A EP1031699A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1031699A1 true EP1031699A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
Family
ID=8237632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99103617A Withdrawn EP1031699A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1031699A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003014512A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Aranar, Inc. | Stabilized window structures and methods of stabilizing and removing shattered glass from window structures |
| WO2009037420A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Framegard Limited | Apparatus and method for securing a pane against impact |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2042819A1 (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-03-02 | Rochman, Henri, Paris | Protective cover for window and shop window panes |
| DE2841966A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Reflex Ag | THERMAL-PROTECTING, ROLL-UP AREA, ROLL-UP CURTAIN DEVICE, GUIDE DEVICE FOR CURTAIN AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING A ROLL-UP CURTAIN DEVICE |
| GB2248208A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-01 | Patrick Mitchell | Reinforced translucent panel |
| US5107643A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1992-04-28 | Swensen William B | Method to protect glass in doors and windows from scratches, abrasion, and painting processes |
| US5618582A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1997-04-08 | Vanwinckel; Walter | Coating composition and methods of use |
| DE19620787A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Ruesges Gmbh Dr | Protective lacquer used to protect wood, metal, glass, etc. |
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 EP EP99103617A patent/EP1031699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2042819A1 (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-03-02 | Rochman, Henri, Paris | Protective cover for window and shop window panes |
| DE2841966A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Reflex Ag | THERMAL-PROTECTING, ROLL-UP AREA, ROLL-UP CURTAIN DEVICE, GUIDE DEVICE FOR CURTAIN AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING A ROLL-UP CURTAIN DEVICE |
| US5107643A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1992-04-28 | Swensen William B | Method to protect glass in doors and windows from scratches, abrasion, and painting processes |
| US5618582A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1997-04-08 | Vanwinckel; Walter | Coating composition and methods of use |
| GB2248208A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-01 | Patrick Mitchell | Reinforced translucent panel |
| DE19620787A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Ruesges Gmbh Dr | Protective lacquer used to protect wood, metal, glass, etc. |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003014512A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Aranar, Inc. | Stabilized window structures and methods of stabilizing and removing shattered glass from window structures |
| US7127866B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-10-31 | Aranar, Inc. | Method of removing shattered glass panes divided by cracks into separate pane sections |
| US7134244B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2006-11-14 | Aranar, Inc. | Stabilized window structures and methods of stabilizing and removing shattered glass from window structures |
| US7231747B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2007-06-19 | Aranar, Inc. | Method of removing one or more shards from the track of a frame |
| US7249444B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2007-07-31 | Aranar, Inc. | Stabilized window structure and method of stabilizing window structures entirely or substantially entirely devoid of glass |
| WO2009037420A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Framegard Limited | Apparatus and method for securing a pane against impact |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2301617A1 (en) | METHOD OF APPLYING A DECORATIVE LAYER TO A SUBSTRATE | |
| DE3414163C2 (en) | ||
| DE19944169A1 (en) | Means for the production of self-cleaning thin surface coatings and processes suitable therefor | |
| DE68904620T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PROTECTING A RESIN LAMINATE WALL AGAINST WATER AND THE RESIN LAMINATE WALL PROTECTED. | |
| DE4324315A1 (en) | Fine plaster compound | |
| EP1031699A1 (en) | Method of securing windows and the mass for the use in this method | |
| DE2422978B2 (en) | Primer to increase the adhesion of glues when gluing wood | |
| DE2804943A1 (en) | Adhesive lacquer mixt. for bonding polyethylene to ski laminate - contains (meth)acrylonitrile!, alkyl acrylate! and (meth)acrylic! or itaconic acid copolymer and epoxy! resin | |
| EP4329997A2 (en) | Wood substrate with a flame-retardant finish | |
| EP3290174B1 (en) | Method for producing an osb with a structured surface | |
| DE3740716C2 (en) | ||
| CH640143A5 (en) | Method for bonding laminated skis, each having a printed transparent polyethylene running and/or cover surface | |
| DE1546845C3 (en) | Process for the production of fibrous and water-containing fire protection boards protected against moisture and carbon dioxide | |
| DD240523A1 (en) | METHOD FOR CLOSING OPEN PORES IN PROFILING CHIPBOARD EDGES | |
| DE102023129524A1 (en) | Plate-shaped component with a painted bevel and a method for its production | |
| DE729936C (en) | Wooden propeller with glued metal reinforcement | |
| EP3334701B1 (en) | Coated concrete body | |
| DE2151851C3 (en) | Impregnating agent for wood or wood-like materials | |
| DE102004003470A1 (en) | Plastic foam panels for building insulation | |
| DE202016102027U1 (en) | Spreadable building material with a binder and a dispersion adhesive | |
| DE102006053192A1 (en) | Process for protecting patinated surfaces of copper products and patinated copper product | |
| WO2004000516A1 (en) | Agent for improving the weathering resistance of a wooden component | |
| CH681440A5 (en) | ||
| DE1479143C3 (en) | Process for the production of plastic panels for wall coverings | |
| AT281667B (en) | Process for the production of a waterproof coating on the surface of damp or moisture-absorbing bodies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010206 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: BE CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040310 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040721 |