EP1099789B1 - Sewing machine - Google Patents
Sewing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1099789B1 EP1099789B1 EP00124501A EP00124501A EP1099789B1 EP 1099789 B1 EP1099789 B1 EP 1099789B1 EP 00124501 A EP00124501 A EP 00124501A EP 00124501 A EP00124501 A EP 00124501A EP 1099789 B1 EP1099789 B1 EP 1099789B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sewing machine
- fabric
- sewing
- line
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B39/00—Workpiece carriers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05D—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
- D05D2207/00—Use of special elements
- D05D2207/02—Pneumatic or hydraulic devices
- D05D2207/04—Suction or blowing devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sewing machine with at least a fabric blank held in a predetermined position and one along one to be trained on the fabric cut Seam movable sewing head (see US-A-3 839 973).
- sewing machines are used to either to sew over a fabric cut or several fabric cuts to connect by means of a seam.
- sewing machines especially in the private sector used, where the sewing head is fixed and the Fabric cutting either manually or using a drive is passed under the sewing head, the Sewing head can be lifted off the fabric cut and lowered onto it is.
- sewing machines especially in the industrial manufacturing for sewing relatively large Fabric cuts also use sewing machines where the fabric cut or cuts on a support table lie on and held on it in a predetermined position the sewing head is arranged on a carriage, which can be moved along a guide along the support table is. After the fabric cuts on the support table the actual sewing process runs with simultaneous movement of the car essentially automatically.
- the invention has for its object a sewing machine to create the kind mentioned, with a gentle Reliability of the fabric cutting guaranteed is.
- a perforated support surface for the Fabric cutting provided on the underside with a negative pressure is applied.
- the perforated contact surface which is, for example, a perforated plate can act has sufficient stability to to carry the fabric cuts in the desired position.
- the number and pitch of the Perforations of the support surface which cut the fabric holding force set on the support surface can be varied.
- the perforated support surface is interchangeable, so that the sewing machine with regard to the holding force for the Fabric cut on the support surface in a simple way to different conditions of use and types of fabrics can be adjusted.
- a pressure compensation element for example in the form of a air-permeable cushion body may be arranged, which in preferred embodiment of the invention from an open cell There is foam.
- a structurally simple structure of the contact surface leaves reach themselves when this covers the top one Cassette or a cassette-like support table, whose or its interior by means of a known Suction pump is kept at the negative pressure.
- the suction pump is activated, causing the two fabric cuts by means of negative pressure from above onto the support surface be excited. Then the real one Sewing process triggered, in which the arranged on a carriage Sewing head along a guide on the edge of the table drives along and the lying there, together sewn edges of the fabric blanks to be connected.
- a sewing machine 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a fixed support table 23, which in formed its upper area as a hollow cassette and on the upper side of a defining an upper support surface 11 Perforated plate 21 is covered, which is a variety of has uniformly distributed through holes 20. Below the perforated plate 21 is an air permeable Upholstery body 22 made of an open-cell foam arranged. The interior of the support table 23 can by means of a suction pump, not shown, on a Be brought under pressure, thereby cutting fabric that lie on the top of the bearing surface 11 against these will be excited.
- a guide 13 formed by two rails 25 is provided, on which a sewing machine carriage 24 can be moved is led.
- the sewing machine carriage 24 carries one known sewing machine 15 with a sewing head 16, the Sewing machine is driven by an electric motor 17.
- the sewing machine is more conventional Design multiple spools of thread 18 and a control panel 19 provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nähmaschine mit zumindest einem in einer vorbestimmten Lage gehaltenen Stoffzuschnitt und einem längs einer am Stoffzuschnitt auszubildenden Naht verfahrbaren Nähkopf (Siehe US-A-3 839 973).The invention relates to a sewing machine with at least a fabric blank held in a predetermined position and one along one to be trained on the fabric cut Seam movable sewing head (see US-A-3 839 973).
Nähmaschinen finden bekanntlich Verwendung, um entweder einen Stoffzuschnitt umzunähen oder mehrere Stoffzuschnitte mittels einer Naht zu verbinden. Dabei werden insbesondere im privaten Bereich in der Regel Nähmaschinen verwendet, bei denen der Nähkopf feststeht und der Stoffzuschnitt entweder manuell oder mittels eines Antriebs unter dem Nähkopf hindurchgeführt wird, wobei der Nähkopf vom Stoffzuschnitt abhebbar und auf diesen absenkbar ist. Darüber hinaus finden insbesondere in der industriellen Fertigung zum Vernähen von relativ großen Stoffzuschnitten auch Nähmaschinen Verwendung, bei denen der oder die Stoffzuschnitte auf einem Auflagetisch aufliegen und auf diesem in vorbestimmter Lage gehalten sind, wobei der Nähkopf auf einem Wagen angeordnet ist, der entlang einer Führung längs dem Auflagetisch verfahrbar ist. Nachdem die Stoffzuschnitte auf dem Auflagetisch positioniert sind, läuft der eigentliche Nähvorgang bei gleichzeitigem Verfahren des Wagens im wesentlichen selbsttätig ab.As is well known, sewing machines are used to either to sew over a fabric cut or several fabric cuts to connect by means of a seam. In doing so usually sewing machines, especially in the private sector used, where the sewing head is fixed and the Fabric cutting either manually or using a drive is passed under the sewing head, the Sewing head can be lifted off the fabric cut and lowered onto it is. In addition, especially in the industrial manufacturing for sewing relatively large Fabric cuts also use sewing machines where the fabric cut or cuts on a support table lie on and held on it in a predetermined position the sewing head is arranged on a carriage, which can be moved along a guide along the support table is. After the fabric cuts on the support table the actual sewing process runs with simultaneous movement of the car essentially automatically.
Um einen exakten Nahtverlauf zu erhalten, ist es notwendig, die Stoffzuschnitte auf dem Auflagetisch sicher zu positionieren. Bei den bekannten Nähmaschinen geschieht dies dadurch, daß die Stoffzuschnitte von der Oberseite mit Hilfe einer Vielzahl von Stempeln gegen den Auflagetisch gespannt werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ dazu können auch Klammern Verwendung finden, mit denen die Stoffzuschnitte ergriffen und gehalten werden. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die Verwendung von Stempeln oder Klammer insbesondere bei dünnen, druckempfindlichen Stoffen zu einer Beschädigung führen kann, da die relativ hohen Haltekräfte konzentriert auf kleinen Flächen auf die Stoffzuschnitte einwirken. Darüber hinaus sind die Stoffzuschnitte mittels der Stempel oder Klammer nur punktuell gehalten, so daß es in den zwischen den Haltepunkten liegenden Abschnitten zu Verformungen kommen kann, wodurch die genaue Positionierung nachteilig beeinflußt ist.In order to obtain an exact seam course, it is necessary the fabric cuts on the support table securely position. Happens in the known sewing machines this in that the fabric cuts from the top with the help of a variety of stamps against the support table be excited. Additionally or alternatively brackets can also be used with which the Fabric cuts are taken and held. It has it has been shown that the use of stamps or brackets especially with thin, pressure-sensitive fabrics can cause damage because the relatively high Holding forces concentrated on the small areas Work on fabric cuts. In addition, the fabric cuts only punctually using the stamp or clip held so that it is in between the breakpoints lying sections can come to deformation, whereby the exact positioning adversely affects is.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Nähmaschine der genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der eine schonende Halterung des Stoffzuschnittes zuverlässig gewährleistet ist.The invention has for its object a sewing machine to create the kind mentioned, with a gentle Reliability of the fabric cutting guaranteed is.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Nähmaschine der genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß der Stoffzuschnitt mittels Unterdruck in seiner vorbestimmten Lage gehalten ist. Infolge des Unterdrucks wird der Stoffzuschnitt im wesentlichen vollflächig auf den Auflagetisch gesaugt, wodurch die Haltekräfte nicht punktuell, sondern über eine große Fläche auf den Stoffzuschnitt einwirken, so daß Spannungsspitzen und daraus resultierende Beeinträchtigungen des Stoffes vermieden sind.This object is achieved in a sewing machine of the type mentioned solved in that the fabric cut held in its predetermined position by means of negative pressure is. Due to the negative pressure, the fabric cut in the essentially sucked all over the support table, whereby the holding forces are not selective, but over affect a large area on the fabric cut, so that voltage spikes and resulting impairments of the substance are avoided.
Vorzugsweise ist eine perforierte Auflagefläche für den Stoffzuschnitt vorgesehen, die auf ihrer Unterseite mit einem Unterdruck beaufschlagt ist. Die perforierte Auflagefläche, bei der es sich beispielsweise um ein Lochblech handeln kann, besitzt eine ausreichende Stabilität, um die Stoffzuschnitte in vorgewünschter Position zu tragen. Desweiteren kann über die Anzahl und das Rastermaß der Perforationen der Auflagefläche die den Stoffzuschnitt auf die Auflagefläche saugende Haltekraft eingestellt und variiert werden. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, daß die perforierte Auflagefläche auswechselbar ist, so daß die Nähmaschine hinsichtlich der Haltekraft für den Stoffzuschnitt auf der Auflagefläche in einfacher Weise an unterschiedliche Einsatzbedingungen und Stoffarten angepaßt werden kann.A perforated support surface for the Fabric cutting provided on the underside with a negative pressure is applied. The perforated contact surface, which is, for example, a perforated plate can act has sufficient stability to to carry the fabric cuts in the desired position. Furthermore, the number and pitch of the Perforations of the support surface which cut the fabric holding force set on the support surface and can be varied. In particular, it can be provided that the perforated support surface is interchangeable, so that the sewing machine with regard to the holding force for the Fabric cut on the support surface in a simple way to different conditions of use and types of fabrics can be adjusted.
Um über die gesamte Auflagefläche und somit an allen Perforationen bzw. Löchern eine möglichst gleichmäßigen Unterdruck zu erhalten, kann unterhalb der Auflagefläche ein Druckausgleichselement beispielsweise in Form eines luftdurchlässigen Polsterkörpers angeordnet sein, der in bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung aus einem offenzelligen Schaumstoff besteht.In order to cover the entire contact area and therefore everyone Perforations or holes as uniform as possible Obtaining negative pressure can be below the contact surface a pressure compensation element, for example in the form of a air-permeable cushion body may be arranged, which in preferred embodiment of the invention from an open cell There is foam.
Ein konstruktiv einfacher Aufbau der Auflagefläche läßt sich erreichen, wenn diese die obere Abdeckung einer Kassette oder eines kassettenartigen Auflagetisches ist, deren bzw. dessen Innenraum mittels einer bekannten Saugpumpe auf dem Unterdruck gehalten ist.A structurally simple structure of the contact surface leaves reach themselves when this covers the top one Cassette or a cassette-like support table, whose or its interior by means of a known Suction pump is kept at the negative pressure.
Zum Vernähen von zwei Stoffzuschnitten werden diese in gewünschter Weise auf der Auflagefläche positioniert. Bei bemusterten Stoffen ist es notwendig, daß die Muster der miteinander zu vernähenden Stoffzuschnitte glatt bzw. kontinuierlich ineinander übergehen, was von einer Bedienperson bei der Positionierung der beiden Stoffzuschnitte überprüft wird. Für die Bedienperson ist es bei der gegenseitigen Ausrichtung der Muster der Stoffzuschnitte sehr hilfreich, wenn der genaue Verlauf der Naht bekannt und wahrnehmbar wäre. Um dies zu ermöglichen, ist in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß oberhalb der Nähmaschine eine Projektionseinrichtung insbesondere in Form eines Laserprojektors angeordnet ist, die auf die Stoffzuschnitte eine 1. Linie entsprechend dem Nahtverlauf projiziert. Zusätzlich dazu kann auch mittels eines Lasers eine 2. Linie auf die Stoffzuschnitte projiziert werden, die den Verlauf der Schnittkante nach dem Vernähen der Stoffzuschnitte anzeigt. Um die Projektionseinrichtung vor Vibrationen der Nähmaschine zu schützen, sollte sie unabhängig von dieser an der Decke des Raums angebracht sein, in dem die Nähmaschine betrieben wird.To sew two fabric cuts, these are cut in positioned as desired on the support surface. at patterned fabrics it is necessary that the pattern of the fabric blanks to be sewn together smooth or continuously merge into what an operator when positioning the two fabric cuts is checked. For the operator it is at the mutual alignment of the patterns of the fabric blanks very helpful if the exact course of the seam would be known and perceptible. To make this possible in further development of the invention provided that above the sewing machine in particular a projection device is arranged in the form of a laser projector, which on the Fabric cuts a 1st line according to the seam course projected. In addition to this, you can also use a second line on the fabric cuts are projected following the course of the cutting edge shows the sewing of the fabric cuts. To the projection device against vibrations of the sewing machine should protect them independently of this on the ceiling the room in which the sewing machine is operated becomes.
Nach dem gegenseitigen Ausrichten der Stoffzuschnitte wird die Saugpumpe aktiviert, wodurch die beiden Stoffzuschnitte mittels Unterdruck von oben auf die Auflagefläche gespannt werden. Anschließend wird der eigentliche Nähvorgang ausgelöst, bei dem der auf einem Wagen angeordnete Nähkopf entlang einer Führung am Rand des Auflagetisches entlangfährt und die dort liegenden, miteinander zu verbindenden Kanten der Stoffzuschnitte vernäht.After mutually aligning the fabric blanks the suction pump is activated, causing the two fabric cuts by means of negative pressure from above onto the support surface be excited. Then the real one Sewing process triggered, in which the arranged on a carriage Sewing head along a guide on the edge of the table drives along and the lying there, together sewn edges of the fabric blanks to be connected.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ersichtlich. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Aufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Nähmaschine und
- Figur 2
- den Schnitt II-II in
Figur 1.
- Figure 1
- a supervision of a sewing machine according to the invention and
- Figure 2
- the section II-II in Figure 1.
Eine in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellte Nähmaschine 10
besitzt einen feststehenden Auflagetisch 23, der in
seinem oberen Bereich als Hohlkassette ausgebildet und
oberseitig von einem eine obere Auflagefläche 11 definierenden
Lochblech 21 abgedeckt ist, das eine Vielzahl von
gleichmäßig verteilten Durchgangslöchern 20 besitzt.
Unterhalb des Lochbleches 21 ist ein luftdurchlässiger
Polsterkörper 22 aus einem offenzelligen Schaumstoff
angeordnet. Der Innenraum des Auflagetisches 23 kann
mittels einer nicht dargestellten Saugpumpe auf einen
Unterdruck gebracht werden, wodurch Stoffzuschnitte, die
auf der Oberseite der Auflagefläche 11 liegen, gegen
diese gespannt werden.A
Unterhalb einer Seitenkante des Auflagetisches 23 ist
eine von zwei Schienen 25 gebildete Führung 13 vorgesehen,
auf der ein Nähmaschinenwagen 24 verschieblich
geführt ist. Der Nähmaschinenwagen 24 trägt eine an sich
bekannte Nähmaschine 15 mit einem Nähkopf 16, wobei die
Nähmaschine über einen Elektromotor 17 angetrieben ist.
Darüber hinaus sind an der Nähmaschine in herkömmlicher
Ausgestaltung mehrere Garnrollen 18 sowie ein Bedienpult
19 vorgesehen. In Bewegungsrichtung unmittelbar vor dem
Nähkopf 16 ist am Wagen 24 eine Stoffauflageschiene 12
montiert, die bei Bewegung des Wagens 24 dem Überstand
des auf den Auflagetisch 23 infolge Unterdruck gehaltenen
Stoffzuschnittes untergreift und relativ zum Nähkopf 16
korrekt ausrichtet.Is below a side edge of the support table 23
a
Oberhalb der Nähmaschine ist eine nicht dargestellte
Projektionseinrichtung vorgesehen, die von oben auf die
Stoffzuschnitte eine gerade Linie 26 von Laserlicht
projiziert, die den Nahtverlauf anzeigt und dementsprechend
durch den Nähkopf 16 verläuft. Im Abstand parallel
dazu kann eine zweite gerade Linie (nicht dargestellt)
von Laserlicht auf die Stoffzuschnitte projiziert werden,
die den Verlauf der Schnittkante nach dem Vernähen der
Stoffzuschnitte anzeigt.There is a not shown above the sewing machine
Projection device provided from above on the
Fabric cuts a
Die Haltekraft, mit der der Stoffzuschnitt auf der Auflagefläche
11 des Auflagetischs 23 gehalten ist, ist abhängig
von der eingestellten Saugleistung der Saugpumpe
sowie der Größe und der Anzahl der Durchgangslöcher 20
des Lochbleches 21. Dieses ist auswechselbar am Auflagetisch
23 gelagert, so daß Lochbleche mit einer sowohl in
Anzahl als auch Größe unterschiedlichen Lochung Verwendung
finden können.The holding force with which the fabric cut on the
Claims (7)
- Sewing machine with at least one fabric blank held in a predetermined position and a sewing head (16) movable along a seam to be formed on the fabric blank and having a perforated bearing surface (11) for the fabric blank, to whose underside is applied a vacuum, which holds the fabric blank in its predetermined position, characterized in that an air-permeable cushion body (22) is placed below the bearing surface (11).
- Sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cushion body (22) comprises open-cell foam.
- Sewing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bearing surface (11) is formed by a perforated plate.
- Sewing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bearing surface (11) is the upper cover (21) of a magazine-like support table (23), whose interior is kept under vacuum.
- Sewing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that by means of a projecting device positioned above the sewing machine a first line (26) is projectable onto the fabric blank and indicates the path of the seam.
- Sewing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that by means of a projecting device positioned above the sewing machine a second line is projectable onto the fabric blank and indicates the path of the cutting line.
- Sewing machine according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the projecting device comprises a laser light source.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29919709U DE29919709U1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | sewing machine |
| DE29919709U | 1999-11-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1099789A1 EP1099789A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| EP1099789B1 true EP1099789B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
Family
ID=8081408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00124501A Expired - Lifetime EP1099789B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2000-11-09 | Sewing machine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1099789B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE259439T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29919709U1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1398620A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1975-06-25 | Amf Inc | Sewing machines |
| DE3321749C2 (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1985-04-18 | Anton Cramer GmbH & Co, 4402 Greven | Quilting device for sewing quilted patterns on lengths of fabric |
| DE3719188A1 (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1988-04-28 | Baeckmann Reinhard | Method and apparatus for sewing together large-area flexible sheet-like structures, especially industrial textiles |
| DE3801820A1 (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-11-24 | Baeckmann Reinhard | Process and apparatus for the quilting and cutting of upholstery parts and similar workpieces |
| JP2734717B2 (en) | 1990-02-10 | 1998-04-02 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Sewing machine that can project various shapes such as patterns |
| DE4014797A1 (en) | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Pfaff Ag G M | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING A SURFACE COMPOSITE PIECE |
| JP3332259B2 (en) | 1993-04-23 | 2002-10-07 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Work cloth holding device |
| DE19705314C2 (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1999-12-09 | Pfaff Ag G M | Process and automatic sewing machine for sewing a flap with a raw end edge and a pocket onto a workpiece in one operation |
-
1999
- 1999-11-10 DE DE29919709U patent/DE29919709U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 DE DE50005253T patent/DE50005253D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 AT AT00124501T patent/ATE259439T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-09 EP EP00124501A patent/EP1099789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50005253D1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| DE29919709U1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
| ATE259439T1 (en) | 2004-02-15 |
| EP1099789A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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