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EP0920562A1 - Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door - Google Patents

Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door

Info

Publication number
EP0920562A1
EP0920562A1 EP97932834A EP97932834A EP0920562A1 EP 0920562 A1 EP0920562 A1 EP 0920562A1 EP 97932834 A EP97932834 A EP 97932834A EP 97932834 A EP97932834 A EP 97932834A EP 0920562 A1 EP0920562 A1 EP 0920562A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
door
handle
switch
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97932834A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0920562B1 (en
Inventor
Yves Daviaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Automotive France SAS
Original Assignee
Siemens Automotive SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9494637&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0920562(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens Automotive SA filed Critical Siemens Automotive SA
Publication of EP0920562A1 publication Critical patent/EP0920562A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0920562B1 publication Critical patent/EP0920562B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00365—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit
    • G07C2009/00373—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
    • G07C2209/65—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using means for sensing the user's hand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5973—Remote control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5973—Remote control
    • Y10T70/5978—With switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for controlling access to a space closed by a door, such as a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle for example, and, more particularly to such a device comprising electronic means for interrogating a transmitter circuit.
  • receiver carried by a person wishing to open said door, to recognize a predetermined code transmitted in response by said circuit and to then command the withdrawal of a locking pin from a notch of a bolt forming part of the door lock , and means of activation by said person of said electronic means.
  • Figure 1 of the accompanying drawing a known device for controlling access to a motor vehicle, which proceeds by recognition of a code issued by a badge 1 worn by a person wishing to enter the vehicle.
  • the badge 1 includes an electronic circuit for transmitting this code, but this transmission is not permanent, in order to save the electric battery supplying the circuit.
  • the circuit is activated on reception of a signal emitted by the antenna 2 of electronic means 3 comprising a computer, placed in the vehicle and capable of recognizing the code emitted in return by the badge 1, so as to authorize or prohibit the vehicle access to the person concerned.
  • electronic means 3 are themselves activated by this person, by pressing a switch button 4 placed on the door 5 of the vehicle, in the vicinity of a handle such as a pallet 6 for opening this door, articulated at 6 * on this one.
  • This button has the drawback of being visible and we can therefore think of hiding it in the bodywork, its action being then controlled by the pallet 6.
  • This allows, using a linkage 7 shown very schematically in the figure, to remove a bolt 8 from a keeper 9 to allow the opening of the door 5, provided that a pin 10 blocking of the bolt 8 is released from a notch 11 formed in this bolt.
  • the electronic means 3 which control this release, using an electromagnet 12 for example, when the code emitted by the badge is such that the person wearing this badge is authorized to enter the vehicle.
  • a pull on the pallet 6 exerted by a person who wants to access the vehicle has the effect of abutting the pin 10 against a side of the notch 11, by establishing a substantial friction between these two parts. If then the means 3, having recognized and accepted the code issued by the badge 1, excite the electromagnet 12 to release the pin 10 from the bolt 8 and thus allow the opening of the door 5, this friction can prevent the release of the pin and the door remains closed. To overcome this incident, the person can then release their traction on the pallet 6 so as to reduce the friction between the bolt and the pin and allow the latter to be released. This additional maneuver, however, constitutes an annoyance which it is desirable to eliminate.
  • the present invention specifically aims to provide an access control device, in particular to a motor vehicle which, while not requiring the presence of a visible switch button on the body near a door handle , ensures the release of the pin in the event of recognition and acceptance of the code issued by the badge, before a pull exerted manually on the pallet 6 can establish between this pin and the bolt of the lock a insurmountable friction by the means used to release the pin.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an access control device of the prior art described in the preamble to the present description, of the type improved by the present invention, and
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the activation means incorporated in the device according to the invention, these means being designed to replace the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1.
  • the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1 is replaced by activation means which, in the embodiment schematically represented in FIG. 2, take the form of a bar 13 of switches ⁇ ⁇ electrically connected in parallel between two conductors 15-, 15 2 .
  • these switches are of the type of those incorporated in so-called "flexible" keyboards of calculators or other computer machines.
  • these switches are then formed by conductive ink tracks screen printed on two flexible support sheets facing each other, according to the drawing shown in FIG. 2, for example, the closing of a switch operating by local pressure of the two sheets, using a finger.
  • the strip 13 is placed on the internal face 16 of the pallet 6 of the door handle (see FIG. 1) and the conductors or tracks 15 and 15 are connected 2 to the electronic means 3, in place of the conductors 4 *, 4 2 associated with the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1.
  • the bar 13 remains invisible from the outside of the vehicle, in accordance with one of the objectives of the invention.
  • the presence of a plurality of switches 14i, aligned horizontally for example, ensures that at least one of the switches closes when the pallet 6 is taken in hand, regardless of the positions of the fingers of the hand on the bar.
  • the almost instantaneous closing, under very light pressure, of one of the switches of the bar 13 of the flexible keyboard type ensures the complete execution of the dialogue between the computer 3 and the badge 1, which is a prelude to releasing the pin 10 when the code issued by the badge is recognized by the computer 3, before the pull exerted by the hand on the pallet 6 has caused the bolt 8 to stop against the pin 10 (within approximately 100 ms) and established between this bolt and this pin a friction such that one electromagnet 12 cannot disengage the pin from the bolt.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown which has been given only by way of example.
  • This is how the switches of the bar of FIG. 2 could be replaced by other means capable of launching the calculator / badge dialogue as quickly, such as switches with capacitive effect, or an infrared radiation detector, etc. , etc.,.
  • We could also establish a sufficient delay of the establishment of a pin / bolt friction on the instant of release of the bolt, by purely mechanical means, such as a spring stiffening the operation of the pallet so as to slow its tilting, or the establishment of an initial dead stroke in the linkage connecting the pallet to the bolt 8.
  • the invention is more particularly intended to equip a motor vehicle door, it is clear that it is capable of application wherever access to a space must be reserved for authorized persons, industrial or commercial premises , banks, etc ...

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprises electronic means (2, 3) for querying a transmitter-receiver circuit (1) carried by a person wishing to open the said door, for recognising a predetermined code sent in reply by the said circuit and for subsequently commanding the removal of a locking pin (10) from a catch (11) of a door latch (8) forming part of the lock, and means for the activating of the electronic means (2, 3) by the said person. The said activating means (13) are designed for operating a dialogue between the said electronic means (2, 3) and the circuit (1) and the optional unlocking of the door latch (8) of the lock before the said person's action on the handle (6) causes the door to be blocked by the friction of the pin (10) in the said catch (11) of the door striker (8).

Description

Dispositif de contrôle d' accès à un espace fermé par une porte Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif de contrôle d'accès à un espace fermé par une porte, tel qu'un habitacle de véhicule automobile par exemple, et, plus particulièrement à un tel dispositif comprenant des moyens électroniques pour interroger un circuit émetteur-récepteur porté par une personne désirant ouvrir ladite porte, pour reconnaître un code prédéterminé émis en réponse par ledit circuit et pour commander alors le retrait d'un pion de verrouillage hors d'une encoche d'un pêne formant partie de la serrure de la porte, et des moyens d'activation par ladite personne desdits moyens électroniques. On a représenté schématiquement à la figure 1 du dessin annexé un dispositif connu de contrôle d'accès à un véhicule automobile, qui procède par reconnaissance d'un code émis par un badge 1 porté par une personne souhaitant entrer dans le véhicule. Le badge 1 comporte un circuit électronique pour émettre ce code mais cette émission n'est pas permanente, pour économiser la pile électrique alimentant le circuit. Le circuit est activé sur réception d'un signal émis par l'antenne 2 de moyens électroniques 3 comprenant un calculateur, placés dans le véhicule et susceptibles de reconnaître le code émis en retour par le badge 1, de manière à autoriser ou interdire l'accès du véhicule à la personne en cause. Ces moyens électroniques 3 sont eux-mêmes activés par cette personne, par pression sur un bouton interrupteur 4 placé sur la porte 5 du véhicule, au voisinage d'une poignée telle qu'une palette 6 d'ouverture de cette porte, articulée en 6* sur celle-ci.The present invention relates to a device for controlling access to a space closed by a door, such as a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle for example, and, more particularly to such a device comprising electronic means for interrogating a transmitter circuit. receiver carried by a person wishing to open said door, to recognize a predetermined code transmitted in response by said circuit and to then command the withdrawal of a locking pin from a notch of a bolt forming part of the door lock , and means of activation by said person of said electronic means. There is shown schematically in Figure 1 of the accompanying drawing a known device for controlling access to a motor vehicle, which proceeds by recognition of a code issued by a badge 1 worn by a person wishing to enter the vehicle. The badge 1 includes an electronic circuit for transmitting this code, but this transmission is not permanent, in order to save the electric battery supplying the circuit. The circuit is activated on reception of a signal emitted by the antenna 2 of electronic means 3 comprising a computer, placed in the vehicle and capable of recognizing the code emitted in return by the badge 1, so as to authorize or prohibit the vehicle access to the person concerned. These electronic means 3 are themselves activated by this person, by pressing a switch button 4 placed on the door 5 of the vehicle, in the vicinity of a handle such as a pallet 6 for opening this door, articulated at 6 * on this one.
Ce bouton présente l'inconvénient d'être visible et on peut donc songer à le dissimuler dans la carrosserie, son actionne ent étant alors commandé par la palette 6. Celle- ci permet, à l'aide d'une tringlerie 7 représentée de manière très schématique à la figure, de retirer un pêne 8 d'une gâche 9 pour permettre l'ouverture de la porte 5, pour autant qu'un pion 10 de blocage du pêne 8 soit dégagé d'une encoche 11 formée dans ce pêne. Ce sont évidemment les moyens électroniques 3 qui commandent ce dégagement, à l'aide d'un électroaimant 12 par exemple, lorsque le code émis par le badge est tel que la personne qui porte ce badge est autorisée à pénétrer dans le véhicule. Lorsqu'on prévoit de coupler mécaniquement l' actionnement de l'interrupteur 4 à celui de la palette 6 d'ouverture de porte, on se heurte à la difficulté suivante. Une traction sur la palette 6 exercée par une personne qui veut accéder au véhicule a pour effet de mettre en butée le pion 10 contre un flanc de l'encoche 11, en établissant un frottement substantiel entre ces deux pièces. Si alors les moyens 3, ayant reconnu et accepté le code émis par le badge 1, excitent 1 ' électroaimant 12 pour dégager le pion 10 du pêne 8 et permettre ainsi l'ouverture de la porte 5, ce frottement peut empêcher le dégagement du pion et la porte reste alors fermée. Pour surmonter cet incident, la personne peut alors relâcher sa traction sur la palette 6 de manière à réduire le frottement pêne/pion et permettre le dégagement de ces derniers. Cette manoeuvre supplémentaire constitue cependant une gêne qu'il est souhaitable d'éliminer.This button has the drawback of being visible and we can therefore think of hiding it in the bodywork, its action being then controlled by the pallet 6. This this allows, using a linkage 7 shown very schematically in the figure, to remove a bolt 8 from a keeper 9 to allow the opening of the door 5, provided that a pin 10 blocking of the bolt 8 is released from a notch 11 formed in this bolt. It is obviously the electronic means 3 which control this release, using an electromagnet 12 for example, when the code emitted by the badge is such that the person wearing this badge is authorized to enter the vehicle. When it is planned to mechanically couple the actuation of the switch 4 to that of the door opening paddle 6, the following difficulty is encountered. A pull on the pallet 6 exerted by a person who wants to access the vehicle has the effect of abutting the pin 10 against a side of the notch 11, by establishing a substantial friction between these two parts. If then the means 3, having recognized and accepted the code issued by the badge 1, excite the electromagnet 12 to release the pin 10 from the bolt 8 and thus allow the opening of the door 5, this friction can prevent the release of the pin and the door remains closed. To overcome this incident, the person can then release their traction on the pallet 6 so as to reduce the friction between the bolt and the pin and allow the latter to be released. This additional maneuver, however, constitutes an annoyance which it is desirable to eliminate.
La présente invention a précisément pour but de fournir un dispositif de contrôle d'accès, notamment à un véhicule automobile qui, tout en ne faisant pas appel à la présence d'un bouton interrupteur visible sur la carrosserie à proximité d'une poignée de porte, assure le dégagement du pion en cas de reconnaissance et d'acceptation du code émis par le badge, avant qu'une traction exercée manuellement sur la palette 6 ne puisse établir entre ce pion et le pêne de la serrure un frottement insurmontable par les moyens utilisés pour dégager le pion.The present invention specifically aims to provide an access control device, in particular to a motor vehicle which, while not requiring the presence of a visible switch button on the body near a door handle , ensures the release of the pin in the event of recognition and acceptance of the code issued by the badge, before a pull exerted manually on the pallet 6 can establish between this pin and the bolt of the lock a insurmountable friction by the means used to release the pin.
On atteint ce but de l'invention, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, avec un dispositif du type décrit en préambule de la présente description, remarquable en ce que les moyens d'activation des moyens électroniques sont conçus pour permettre l'exécution d'un dialogue entre lesdits moyens électroniques et le circuit porté par la personne, ainsi que le déverrouillage éventuel du pêne de la serrure avant que l'action exercée par ladite personne sur ladite poignée ne provoque un blocage par frottement du pion dans ladite encoche du pêne de la serrure.This object of the invention is achieved, as well as others which will appear on reading the description which follows, with a device of the type described in the preamble to this description, remarkable in that the means for activating the means electronics are designed to allow the execution of a dialogue between said electronic means and the circuit carried by the person, as well as the possible unlocking of the bolt of the lock before the action exerted by said person on said handle causes blocking by friction of the pin in said notch of the bolt of the lock.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et à l'examen du dessin annexé dans lequel :Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the description which follows and on examining the appended drawing in which:
- la figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès de la technique antérieure décrit en préambule de la présente description, du type perfectionné par la présente invention, etFIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an access control device of the prior art described in the preamble to the present description, of the type improved by the present invention, and
- la figure 2 est une représentation schématique d'un mode de réalisation des moyens d'activation incorporés au dispositif suivant l'invention, ces moyens étant conçus pour se substituer au bouton interrupteur 4 du dispositif de la figure 1.FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the activation means incorporated in the device according to the invention, these means being designed to replace the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1.
Suivant la présente invention donc, on remplace le bouton interrupteur 4 du dispositif de la figure 1, par des moyens d'activation qui, dans l'exemple de réalisation schématiquement représenté à la figure 2, prennent la forme d'une barrette 13 d'interrupteurs \ λ connectés électriquement en parallèle entre deux conducteurs 15-, 152. Avantageusement, ces interrupteurs sont du type de ceux incorporés aux claviers dits "souples" de calculettes ou autres machines informatiques. On sait que ces interrupteurs sont alors formés par des pistes d'encre conductrice sérigraphiées sur deux feuilles de support souples en regard, suivant le dessin représenté à la figure 2, par exemple, la fermeture d'un interrupteur s 'opérant par mise en pression locale des deux feuilles, à l'aide d'un doigt. Suivant l'invention, on dispose la barrette 13 sur la face interne 16 de la palette 6 de poignée de porte (voir figure 1) et on raccorde les conducteurs ou pistes 15- et 152 aux moyens électroniques 3, en lieu et place des conducteurs 4*, 42 associés au bouton interrupteur 4 du dispositif de la figure 1.According to the present invention therefore, the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1 is replaced by activation means which, in the embodiment schematically represented in FIG. 2, take the form of a bar 13 of switches \ λ electrically connected in parallel between two conductors 15-, 15 2 . Advantageously, these switches are of the type of those incorporated in so-called "flexible" keyboards of calculators or other computer machines. We know that these switches are then formed by conductive ink tracks screen printed on two flexible support sheets facing each other, according to the drawing shown in FIG. 2, for example, the closing of a switch operating by local pressure of the two sheets, using a finger. According to the invention, the strip 13 is placed on the internal face 16 of the pallet 6 of the door handle (see FIG. 1) and the conductors or tracks 15 and 15 are connected 2 to the electronic means 3, in place of the conductors 4 *, 4 2 associated with the switch button 4 of the device in FIG. 1.
Dans cette position, la barrette 13 reste invisible de l'extérieur du véhicule, conformément à l'un des objectifs de l'invention. La présence d'une pluralité d'interrupteurs 14i, alignés horizontalement par exemple, assure qu'au moins un des interrupteurs se ferme lors de la prise en main de la palette 6, quelle que soit alors les positions des doigts de la main sur la barrette. Enfin et surtout, la fermeture quasi instantanée, sous une pression très légère, d'un des interrupteurs de la barrette 13 du type clavier souple, assure l'exécution complète du dialogue entre le calculateur 3 et le badge 1, qui prélude au dégagement du pion 10 quand le code émis par le badge est reconnu par le calculateur 3, avant que la traction exercée par la main sur la palette 6 n'ait entraîné le pêne 8 en butée contre le pion 10 (dans un délai de 100 ms environ) et établi entre ce pêne et ce pion un frottement tel que 1 ' électroaimant 12 ne puisse dégager le pion du pêne.In this position, the bar 13 remains invisible from the outside of the vehicle, in accordance with one of the objectives of the invention. The presence of a plurality of switches 14i, aligned horizontally for example, ensures that at least one of the switches closes when the pallet 6 is taken in hand, regardless of the positions of the fingers of the hand on the bar. Last but not least, the almost instantaneous closing, under very light pressure, of one of the switches of the bar 13 of the flexible keyboard type, ensures the complete execution of the dialogue between the computer 3 and the badge 1, which is a prelude to releasing the pin 10 when the code issued by the badge is recognized by the computer 3, before the pull exerted by the hand on the pallet 6 has caused the bolt 8 to stop against the pin 10 (within approximately 100 ms) and established between this bolt and this pin a friction such that one electromagnet 12 cannot disengage the pin from the bolt.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple. C'est ainsi que les interrupteurs de la barrette de la figure 2 pourraient être remplacés par d'autres moyens susceptibles de lancer aussi rapidement le dialogue calculateur/badge, tel que des interrupteurs à effet capacitif, ou un détecteur de rayonnement infrarouge, etc., etc.,. On pourrait aussi établir un retard suffisant de l'établissement d'un frottement pion/pêne sur l'instant de dégagement du pêne, par des moyens purement mécaniques, tels qu'un ressort raidissant la manoeuvre de la palette de manière à ralentir son basculement, ou l'établissement d'une course morte initiale dans la tringlerie reliant la palette au pêne 8.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown which has been given only by way of example. This is how the switches of the bar of FIG. 2 could be replaced by other means capable of launching the calculator / badge dialogue as quickly, such as switches with capacitive effect, or an infrared radiation detector, etc. , etc.,. We could also establish a sufficient delay of the establishment of a pin / bolt friction on the instant of release of the bolt, by purely mechanical means, such as a spring stiffening the operation of the pallet so as to slow its tilting, or the establishment of an initial dead stroke in the linkage connecting the pallet to the bolt 8.
Enfin, si l'invention est plus particulièrement destinée à équiper une porte de véhicule automobile, il est clair qu'elle est susceptible d'application partout où l'accès d'un espace doit être réservé à des personnes autorisées, locaux industriels ou commerciaux, banques, etc... Finally, if the invention is more particularly intended to equip a motor vehicle door, it is clear that it is capable of application wherever access to a space must be reserved for authorized persons, industrial or commercial premises , banks, etc ...

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès à un espace fermé par une porte (5) équipée d'une serrure (8,9) et d'une poignée (6) de commande de ladite serrure, le dispositif comprenant en outre des moyens électroniques (2, 3) pour interroger un circuit émetteur-récepteur (1) porté par une personne désirant ouvrir ladite porte, pour reconnaître un code prédéterminé émis en réponse par ledit circuit et pour commander alors le retrait d'un pion de verrouillage (10) hors d'une encoche (11) d'un pêne (8) formant partie de la serrure, et des moyens d'activation par ladite personne desdits moyens électroniques (2, 3) , caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'activation (13) sont conçus pour permettre l'exécution d'un dialogue entre lesdits moyens électroniques (2, 3) et le circuit (1), et le déverrouillage éventuel du pêne (8) de la serrure, avant que l'action exercée par ladite personne sur ladite poignée (6) ne provoque un blocage par frottement du pion (10) dans ladite encoche (11) du pêne (8) de la serrure.1. Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door (5) equipped with a lock (8, 9) and a handle (6) for controlling said lock, the device further comprising electronic means (2, 3) for interrogating a transceiver circuit (1) carried by a person wishing to open said door, for recognizing a predetermined code transmitted in response by said circuit and for then ordering the withdrawal of a locking pin (10) outside a notch (11) of a bolt (8) forming part of the lock, and means of activation by said person of said electronic means (2, 3), characterized in that said activation means (13 ) are designed to allow the execution of a dialogue between said electronic means (2, 3) and the circuit (1), and the possible unlocking of the bolt (8) of the lock, before the action exerted by said person on said handle (6) does not cause a friction blocking of the pin (10) in said e ncoche (11) of the bolt (8) of the lock.
2. Dispositif conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'activation (13) sont constitués par au moins un interrupteur (14i) agencé sur une surface (16) de la poignée du véhicule de manière à commuter dès le premier contact entre la main d'une personne et cette poignée (6), l'intervalle de temps séparant cette commutation du déverrouillage effectif éventuel du pêne étant inférieur au temps d'établissement d'un frottement propre à bloquer le pion (10) dans le pêne (8), résultant de l'action exercée sur ladite poignée (6).2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said activation means (13) consist of at least one switch (14i) arranged on a surface (16) of the handle of the vehicle so as to switch from the first contact between the hand of a person and this handle (6), the time interval separating this switching from the possible effective unlocking of the bolt being less than the time of establishment of a friction capable of blocking the pin (10) in the bolt (8), resulting from the action exerted on said handle (6).
3. Dispositif conforme à la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'activation (13) sont constitués par une pluralité d'interrupteurs alignés (14i), connectés électriquement en parallèle. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that said activation means (13) consist of a plurality of aligned switches (14i), electrically connected in parallel.
4. Dispositif conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit interrupteur est choisi parmi ceux du groupe constitué par : un interrupteur du type utilisé dans les claviers souples, un interrupteur à effet capacitif, un interrupteur à détection de rayons infrarouges.4. Device according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that said switch is chosen from those of the group consisting of: a switch of the type used in flexible keyboards, a capacitive effect switch, a detection switch infrared rays.
5. Dispositif conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit interrupteur (14i) est disposé sur la poignée (6) en un emplacement où il est invisible de l'extérieur dudit espace.5. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said switch (14i) is disposed on the handle (6) in a location where it is invisible from the outside of said space.
6. Véhicule automobile équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes. 6. Motor vehicle equipped with an access control device according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP97932834A 1996-07-30 1997-07-16 Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door Expired - Lifetime EP0920562B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9609589 1996-07-30
FR9609589A FR2752004B1 (en) 1996-07-30 1996-07-30 DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO A SPACE CLOSED BY A DOOR
PCT/EP1997/003813 WO1998004799A1 (en) 1996-07-30 1997-07-16 Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0920562A1 true EP0920562A1 (en) 1999-06-09
EP0920562B1 EP0920562B1 (en) 2002-10-30

Family

ID=9494637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97932834A Expired - Lifetime EP0920562B1 (en) 1996-07-30 1997-07-16 Device for controlling access to a space closed by a door

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6188141B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0920562B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69716742T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2752004B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998004799A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69716742T2 (en) 2003-06-12
FR2752004A1 (en) 1998-02-06
US6188141B1 (en) 2001-02-13
WO1998004799A1 (en) 1998-02-05
EP0920562B1 (en) 2002-10-30
FR2752004B1 (en) 1998-09-25
DE69716742D1 (en) 2002-12-05

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