EP0888559A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur positionsbestimmung von beweglichen objekten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur positionsbestimmung von beweglichen objektenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888559A1 EP0888559A1 EP97908251A EP97908251A EP0888559A1 EP 0888559 A1 EP0888559 A1 EP 0888559A1 EP 97908251 A EP97908251 A EP 97908251A EP 97908251 A EP97908251 A EP 97908251A EP 0888559 A1 EP0888559 A1 EP 0888559A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optoelectronic
- transmitter
- combat
- transmitters
- moving objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
- F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/70—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S1/703—Details
- G01S1/7032—Transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/70—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S1/703—Details
- G01S1/7032—Transmitters
- G01S1/7038—Signal details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for determining the position of moving objects, in particular mobile exercise participants in a combat exercise, the moving objects having an optoelectronic receiver and a data radio device.
- the method according to the invention for determining the position of moving objects consists in selected locations, for example houses, shelters, problematic terrain sections to provide freely programmable optoelectronic transmitters, these transmitters expediently acting as omnidirectional radiators in a predetermined area, continuously emitting transmitter position and real-time information.
- the emitted information includes a building, room or floor identifier.
- the optoelectronic receiver attached to the respective moving object is enabled to receive the transmitted data based on the position and real-time information, to process them and to be transmitted to a battle control center by means of a data radio device known per se.
- the freely programmable optoelectronic transmitters are designed as self-sufficient modules on the power supply side and are provided in locations and / or rooms that are completely or partially electromagnetically shielded, i.e. preferably where GPS satellite signals cannot be received or only to a limited extent.
- duel simulator systems provided on the movable object, e.g. AGDUS, can be used.
- the frequency range of the optoelectronic transmitter is adjusted to that of the duel simulator system.
- the optoelectronic transmitters preferably send position or position information about the location of the installed transmitter in UTM coordinates and a real time, for example CET.
- a real time for example CET.
- the optoelectronic transmitters preferably operate in pulsed mode and emit a power which is sufficient to activate receivers located in the room in question.
- the process can be used to update, supplement or correct the position determination by GPS with the position or position determination by the special optoelectronic transmitter, so that in the event of failure or insufficient position determination by GPS, exact data about the respective location of the moving object (s) can be determined and transmitted to the battle control center.
- the number of moving objects that are in the sphere of action can be exactly determined and the result of the effect simulation obtained with sufficient accuracy and in a short time and made available for further evaluation.
- the moving objects can be tracked vehicles, wheeled vehicles or people who, as already mentioned, have optoelectronic receivers of duel simulator systems known per se, which are capable of receiving and transmitting the transmission data of the location real-time laser transmitter to process.
- the position and / or the length of stay of the moving objects in an electromagnetically shielded space is temporarily stored by means of a memory located on the moving object until renewed communication with the data radio device is possible. This ensures that past stays and
- Movements e.g. in houses, can be reconstructed at a later time, but in real time.
- motion detectors and / or video technology arranged in houses or rooms.
- Receiver also use ultrasonic or RF transmitter-receiver assemblies.
- mobile exercise participants who are seated in a combat vehicle are assumed.
- the mobile exercise participants have optoelectronic receivers and a data radio device as standard equipment of a duel simulator.
- Freely programmable optoelectronic transmitters are arranged in the interior of the combat vehicle, namely in the room which is at least partially electromagnetically shielded.
- the optoelectronic transmitters continuously emit at least the transmitter position and, if necessary, real-time information with a low intensity and a short local range. If one of the combat participants then gets into this shielded room by sitting on it, the respective one is optoelectronic
- Receiver is able to receive the respective transmitter position and real-time information from the respective optoelectronic transmitter which is located in the interior of the combat vehicle.
- the position of the combat participant can be determined from this and this position or object position can be transmitted to a combat control center via the existing radio data transmission device.
- the transmitter position and real-time information are derived from a GPS receiver arranged outside the shield on the vehicle on the basis of receivable GPS signals and fed to the optoelectronic transmitters arranged on the inside.
- the position and / or length of stay of the combat participants in the electromagnetically shielded space within the combat vehicle is preferably so by means of a memory long stored until a new communication is possible using the standard equipment data radio.
- the invention succeeds in providing combat data even in critical terrain sections, e.g. to capture during local or forest combat, so that a battle control and simulation is possible in an optimal way through the exact knowledge of the whereabouts of the respective objects that are involved in the exercise.
- the invention effectively allows position determination at such locations, e.g. Houses and shelters where, due to the satellite signals of a GPS system that can only be received to a limited extent or not, the location of mobile exercise participants can only be determined to a limited extent or not on the basis of the known GPS data.
- optical interfaces or optical receivers are used in known duel simulators which are able to use additional optical e.g. Receive and process laser information. Processing takes place in such a way that the location of the mobile subscriber, preferably in UTM coordinates, can be determined by a mobile subscriber unit based on the location of the respective optoelectronic transmitter even if the position determination by GPS fails, the determined location also being the current location of the mobile subscriber or object is transferable to the command center.
- the invention is to be explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment and with the aid of a figure.
- the figure shows the basic arrangement of freely programmable optoelectronic transmitters in selected sections and / or rooms of a combat training field.
- the movable object 1 shown in the figure is, for example, a combat vehicle or a practitioner.
- the movable object 1 has an optoelectronic receiver and a data radio device, with the aid of which communication with the combat control center 2 is possible.
- the receiver and the data radio device form a subscriber unit 3 of the mobile exercise participant 1.
- a duel simulation system AGDUS can, for example, be used as the opto-electronic receiver of the subscriber unit 3.
- This system enables e.g. a shot simulation, in which a shooter fires a shot and decoded laser light tells the victim who the shooter was and what type of ammunition was used.
- the shooter can also determine the distance to the target and the hit position. The shooter then reports his own identification, the time of the shot, information about hits and misses and the type of ammunition used to a higher-level network via a data radio device. The victim calculates his failure and reports this to a higher-level network in connection with the time of failure, the cause, the ammunition, the type of failure, the direction from which the shot came, and the AGDUS identifier of the shooter.
- optoelectronic transmitters 4 also referred to below as location laser transmitters, is advantageous for the evaluation of combat exercises in local and house combat, since both the current locations of each moving
- Objects 1 are continuously determinable and the other
- optoelectronic transmitters 4.2 to 4.4 are provided on each floor, including the roof area.
- the optoelectronic transmitters 4 to 4.4 preferably have an omnidirectional pattern and operate in pulse mode.
- the power supply to the optoelectronic transmitters 4 is self-sufficient, e.g. via solar cell-buffered accumulators, so that the maintenance effort is reduced and the operational reliability of the entire device is increased.
- the subscriber unit 3 especially the respective optoelectronic receiver, receives the transmitter position and possibly the real-time information and additional identifiers so that the current position of the subscriber can be determined is.
- the received information is then transmitted to the control center 2 via the data radio device integrated in the subscriber unit 3.
- a memory arranged in the subscriber unit 3 stores the transmitter position and real-time information at least until undisturbed data communication can be continued or resumed. This measure ensures that a reconstruction of the location and the time of the respective moving object can be calculated promptly by means of a computer system.
- a location laser transmitter 4 is arranged in a shelter 6, which is located in the field. The mode of operation of the relevant location laser transmitter in connection with the movable object 1 located in the shelter is analogous to that described above.
- the location laser transmitters have a time receiver, e.g. a so-called DCF module, so that starting from a central time standard, exact real-time information can be sent and received by the respective optoelectronic receiver of the moving object in question.
- a time receiver e.g. a so-called DCF module
- the location laser transmitter can be further simplified in its construction and the costs can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611209 | 1996-03-21 | ||
| DE19611209A DE19611209C2 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1996-03-21 | Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung von Objekten, nämlich mobilen Übungsteilnehmern einer Gefechtsübung |
| PCT/EP1997/001335 WO1997035208A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur positionsbestimmung von beweglichen objekten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0888559A1 true EP0888559A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
Family
ID=7789014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97908251A Withdrawn EP0888559A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur positionsbestimmung von beweglichen objekten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0888559A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19611209C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997035208A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10052434A1 (de) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Wolfgang Zinn | Anlage zum Auffinden von Gegenständen oder Personen |
| US6579097B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-06-17 | Cubic Defense Systems, Inc. | System and method for training in military operations in urban terrain |
| EP1577678B1 (de) * | 2004-03-09 | 2019-05-01 | Saab Ab | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ortung eines beweglichen Gegenstandes in einem abgelegenen Raum |
| DE102004039336B4 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-07-06 | C.O.E.L. Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Einrichtung zur Leistungssteigerung und Verbesserung der Auswertung in einem Gefechtsübungszentrum |
| EP1632744B1 (de) | 2004-09-07 | 2014-08-20 | Saab Ab | Simulationssystem |
| ATE454636T1 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2010-01-15 | Saab Ab | Sendeeinheit |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4656463A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1987-04-07 | Intelli-Tech Corporation | LIMIS systems, devices and methods |
| FR2561050B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-09-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de surveillance des deplacements de vehicules, a partir d'une station centrale |
| US4815840A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-28 | Benayad Cherif Faycal E K | Position locating system for a vehicle |
| IE59553B1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1994-03-09 | Inst For Ind Res & Standards | Position sensing apparatus |
| DE4026207A1 (de) * | 1990-08-18 | 1992-02-20 | Telefunken Systemtechnik | Verfahren zur darstellung der gefechtsfelddaten von mindestens zwei an einer militaerischen uebung teilnehmenden fahrzeugen |
| DE69221924T2 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1998-03-12 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | System zur Überwachung und Steuerung von sich bewegenden Objekten aus der Entfernung |
| US5420594A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-05-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-mode position location method |
| ITTN940003U1 (it) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Rosa Marco De | Sistema informativo multimediale a controllo optoelettronico |
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 DE DE19611209A patent/DE19611209C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 WO PCT/EP1997/001335 patent/WO1997035208A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-17 EP EP97908251A patent/EP0888559A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9735208A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19611209A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| WO1997035208A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| DE19611209C2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980910 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB SE |
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| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19991108 |
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| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20000425 |