EP0866021B1 - Fahrwerk einer schienverfahrbaren Hebevorrichtung - Google Patents
Fahrwerk einer schienverfahrbaren Hebevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0866021B1 EP0866021B1 EP98250081A EP98250081A EP0866021B1 EP 0866021 B1 EP0866021 B1 EP 0866021B1 EP 98250081 A EP98250081 A EP 98250081A EP 98250081 A EP98250081 A EP 98250081A EP 0866021 B1 EP0866021 B1 EP 0866021B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting device
- travelling gear
- lever
- friction wheel
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/02—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
- B66C11/04—Underhung trolleys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/14—Trolley or crane travel drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/08—Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/02—Hoists or accessories for hoists
- B66D2700/023—Hoists
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chassis of a rail-traveling lifting device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the ceiling lift is moved along the rail by means of a trolley which has a drive unit and a support unit which are connected to one another by an articulated rod.
- the drive unit has wheels that can be rolled on the running surfaces of the running rail, which are supported on the rail and are rotatably mounted on a common carrier.
- a motor is provided as the drive element, the drive forces of which are transmitted to the chassis via a friction wheel abutting a friction surface of the rail.
- the tread and the friction surface are usually arranged parallel to each other.
- the support unit also has a running gear with wheels that roll on the running surfaces of the rail like the wheels of the drive unit. They are also pivoted on a common carrier.
- the carrier is connected to the lifting device below the rail.
- the friction wheel is pressurized on the Friction surface.
- the contact pressure is to be chosen so that even at maximum load an drive properties are guaranteed. So the friction wheel can also Do not turn the maximum load.
- the friction wheel subject to high wear.
- the elastic friction wheel experiences further through the Force-applied concerns on the friction surface if the Ceiling lift a deformation that initially occurs when the lift is restarted may be associated with an uneven run.
- the chassis is due to the Spring loading is often difficult to move by hand.
- DE 26 18 516 C2 is a trolley of a lifting device that can be moved by rail known, which has an impeller, which serves as a supporting and drive wheel.
- the impeller rolls on a tread extending in the longitudinal direction of a running track, which as The friction surface of the impeller is used.
- An additional wheel is provided as a further impeller Driving direction seen at a distance from the driven impeller at one end of a lever pivotable lever is rotatably mounted. This additional wheel rolls in the operating state of the Trolley not on the tread of the rail; it is in normal operation a parking position.
- the jockey wheel is only activated in the event of failure or malfunctions in the drive Actuation of the lever placed on the tread by the free end of the lever as Double lever trained lever is pulled down vertically.
- a chassis is known from US 1,367,522, which, however, for Drive does not have a friction wheel applied to a running surface of a running rail having.
- the drive takes place via a gear, which, for example, in a Rack of the rail engages.
- the drive via interlocking teeth is required no contact pressure, like that for driving the undercarriage on a friction surface adjacent friction wheel is the case.
- the object of the invention is a chassis in the preamble of claim 1 mentioned type so that the friction wheel is subject to little wear and despite maintenance friendliness even at maximum load a smooth drive guaranteed.
- the lever is a double-arm lever on which the friction wheel is mounted on one side and from which the lifting device is supported on the other side.
- Such a chassis ensures that the friction wheel is pressed depending on the load on the friction surface of the rail. In the case of a large load, the friction wheel is thus subjected to a large force; if there is no load, the friction wheel is only loaded by the weight of the lifting device. This is usually low. A deformation of the friction wheel, especially when not used for a long time, is avoided in the chassis according to the invention.
- a light construction of a ceiling lift is achieved in that the running rail a downwardly open hollow profile-shaped rail with treads arranged inside is.
- a stable construction of the ceiling lifter results when a T-shaped or double-T rail is used as a rail, on one flange of the tread and Friction surface are formed.
- the friction wheel and the lifting device on the double lever are expediently flying stored. Due to the good accessibility of the components, this enables simple Repair and easy replacement of worn components.
- the elongated hole is advantageously convex toward the pivot axis, so that no subsequent, automatic displacement of the lifting device to the other side he follows.
- the double lever In order to achieve a high degree of flexibility when transporting people, the double lever is in its middle connected to the girder via a gimbal-like joint. This is ensures that when the load swings in the direction of travel the lever arm of the Carrier and thus the relative contact pressure of the friction wheel changes only slightly in addition, a safe, simple lateral pivoting of the lifting device is possible.
- the lifting device be rotatably supported about a vertical axis is so that the person to be transported is turned into the most favorable position can.
- the undercarriage 1 shows a trolley 1 of a lifting device 3 which can be moved on a running rail 2.
- the undercarriage 1 has running wheels lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the rail 4, which are arranged in pairs next to each other.
- the wheels 4 are one common carrier 5 connected to each other and freely rotatably mounted thereon.
- the carrier 5 extends between the wheels 4 partially to below the Track 2 and is via a pivotable double lever 7 supported on the carrier 5 connected to a friction wheel 8.
- the friction wheel 8 is at a free end of the double lever 7 rotatably supported on the fly and driven by a motor 9 (see FIG. 3).
- the other At the end of the double lever 7, the lifting device 3 is pivotally attached on the fly.
- the friction wheel 8 Due to the dead weight acting on one end of the double lever 7 Lifting device 3, the friction wheel 8 is already in the load-free state against a friction surface 10 the track 2 pressed.
- the pressing force counteracts only the dead weight of the Friction wheels 8 and the driving motor 9. It depends on the chosen one Leverage ratios of the double lever 7 and can be selected via the suspension point can be set so that the friction wheel 8 in the load-free state under light pressure abuts the friction surface 10. In the loaded state, the contact pressure of the load is in each case proportional.
- a pair of wheels 4 is the friction wheel 8 arranged opposite each other.
- the running surfaces 6 and the friction surface 10 of the running rail 2 run parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 2 shows a special embodiment of the double lever 7.
- Fig. 2 shows that the double lever below the pivot axis 11 is essentially horizontal
- the slot 12 is convex towards the swivel axis. This allows the lifting device 3 each from one side of the vertical plane (from one side of the fulcrum of the Swivel axis) to the other side.
- the lifting device 3 and the friction wheel 8 on the same side, the friction wheel 8 is relieved and a particularly light manual displacement of the chassis 1 on the rail 2 is made possible.
- the double lever 7 can also be moved via a joint gimbal type to be connected to the carrier 5.
- FIG. 3 shows in a first cross section through the friction wheel 8 of a chassis, the special on a downwardly open hollow profile-shaped travel rail 2 arranged inside Treads 6 is movable.
- FIG. 4 shows a second cross section corresponding to FIG. 3 with cut through the axes of a pair of impellers 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Trageinheit verfügt ebenfalls über ein Fahrwerk mit Laufrädem, die wie die Laufräder der Antriebseinheit auf den Laufflächen der Schiene abrollen. Sie sind ebenfalls an einem gemeinsamen Träger drehgelagert. Der Träger ist unterhalb der Schiene mit der Hebevorrichtung verbunden.
Durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Unteransprüche 2 bis 9 ist das Fahrwerk in vorteilhafter Weise weiter ausgestaltet.
Ein derartig ausgebildetes Fahrwerk stellt sicher, daß das Reibrad lastabhängig an die Reibfläche der Fahrschiene angepreßt ist. Bei einer großen Last wird das Reibrad also mit einer großen Kraft kraftbeaufschlagt, ist keine Last vorhanden, so erfolgt die Kraftbeaufschlagung des Reibrades nur durch die Eigengewichtskraft der Hebevorrichtung. Diese ist üblicherweise gering. Eine Verformung des Reibrades insbesondere bei längerer Nichtbenutzung wird bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrwerk vermieden.
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung des Fahrwerks,
- Fig. 2
- ein Fahrwerk mit einem Langloch versehenen Doppelhebel,
- Fig. 3
- einen ersten Querschnitt einer hohlprofilförmige Fahrschiene mit Fahrwerk und
- Fig. 4
- einen zweiten Querschnitt einer hohlprofilförmige Fahrschiene mit Fahrwerk.
Claims (6)
- Fahrwerk einer schienenverfahrbaren Hebevorrichtung, das Laufräder (4) aufweist, die auf in Längsrichtung einer Fahrschiene (2) sich erstreckenden Laufflächen (6) abrollen und das ein antreibbares Reibrad (8) aufweist, welches an eine sich in Längsrichtung der Schiene erstreckende Reibfläche (10) anstellbar ist und welches in einem schwenkbar angeordneten Hebel (7) drehbar gelagert ist, welcher kraftbeaufschlagt das Reibrad (8) gegen die Reibfläche (10) andrückt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebel ein Doppelarmhebel (7) ist, an dem auf einer Seite das Reibrad (8) gelagert ist und von dem auf der anderen Seite die Hebevorrichtung (3) gestützt ist. - Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Reibrad (8) und die Hebevorrichtung (3) am Doppelhebel (7) fliegend gelagert sind. - Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Doppelhebel (7) unterhalb der Schwenkachse (11) ein im wesentlichen horizontales Langloch (12) aufweist, das sich zu beiden Seiten einer gedanklich durch die Schwenkachse (11) gelegten vertikalen Ebene erstreckt. - Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Langloch (12) zur Schwenkachse (11) hin konvex ausgebildet ist. - Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hebevorrichtung (3) um eine vertikale Achse drehbar gelagert ist. - Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Doppelhebel (7) über ein Gelenk nach kardanischer Art mit dem Träger (5) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19713500A DE19713500C1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-03-17 | Fahrwerk einer schienenverfahrbaren Hebevorrichtung |
| DE19713500 | 1997-03-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0866021A2 EP0866021A2 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
| EP0866021A3 EP0866021A3 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
| EP0866021B1 true EP0866021B1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=7825166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98250081A Expired - Lifetime EP0866021B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-03-04 | Fahrwerk einer schienverfahrbaren Hebevorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6050198A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0866021B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10265170A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR19980079761A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19713500C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU746630B2 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-05-02 | Bomac Engineering Pty. Ltd. | Overhead trolley systems |
| GB0017257D0 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2000-08-30 | Stannah Stairlifts Ltd | Improvements in or realting to stairlifts |
| US20080115688A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-05-22 | Jimmy Ross Neale | System and device for surveillance, search, and rescue |
| US7568434B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2009-08-04 | Jimmy Ross Neale | Device and system for surveillance, search, and/or rescue |
| EP1840073A1 (de) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-03 | Invacare International Sàrl | Hängebahn |
| DE102008049975A1 (de) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-22 | Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrohängebahn |
| CN102674152A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 安徽三雕起重机械有限公司 | 手拉单轨行车的平衡装置 |
| GB201306337D0 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-05-22 | Bromley Paul | Movement Assembly |
| CN104094801B (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-05-18 | 同济大学 | 一种苗床移动精准补光装置 |
| DE102017115222A1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Olav Birlem | Portalkran |
| US10656052B2 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-05-19 | Uatc, Llc | Testing environment for autonomous vehicles |
| CN110001668B (zh) * | 2019-03-16 | 2023-05-30 | 郭延巍 | 索道自行式运输设备 |
| US11551494B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-01-10 | Uatc, Llc | Predictive mobile test device control for autonomous vehicle testing |
| CN112110358A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-22 | 刘�东 | 一种畜牧业用的多功能称重装置 |
| CN116534509A (zh) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-08-04 | 青岛北洋天青数联智能有限公司 | 一种摩擦式悬挂输送系统轨道对接装置 |
| CN116477473A (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-25 | 铜陵赛那机械设备制造有限公司 | 一种稳定性好的悬挂行车 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1367572A (en) * | 1920-02-21 | 1921-02-08 | Frank D Tellin | Rotary hay-distributer |
| DE432859C (de) * | 1924-11-28 | 1926-08-14 | A T G Allg Transportanlagen Ge | Antrieb fuer Haengebahnfahrzeuge mittels Reibungsrolle |
| FR88442E (fr) * | 1962-09-25 | 1967-02-03 | Anglo Transvaal Cons Invest Co | Perfectionnements aux locomotives, ou locotracteurs, pour systèmes de transport aérien |
| BE633701A (de) * | 1962-09-25 | |||
| DE1288269B (de) * | 1965-05-14 | 1969-01-30 | Demag Zug Gmbh | Ein Hebezeug tragende Unterflanschlaufkatze |
| US3572471A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1971-03-30 | Cockerill | Transport vehicle |
| US3498236A (en) * | 1968-03-12 | 1970-03-03 | Lonnie E Meek | Self-propelled cable supported carriage |
| DE2618516C2 (de) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-05-11 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Laufkatze |
| FR2373427A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Monne Maxime | Perfectionnements apportes aux monorails et convoyeurs |
| US4318346A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-03-09 | Sessum Charles E | Biased traveling crane drive |
| US4372452A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-02-08 | Independent Transfer Equipment Co. | Transfer hoist for disabled persons |
| GB2104020A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-03-02 | Raymond Marteau | Movable scaffold for buildings |
| GB2261863B (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1995-02-22 | Fata Automation | Material conveyor system comprising powered trolleys on an overhead rail |
| DE4205858A1 (de) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-02 | Rosenau Viktor Dipl Ing Fh | Vorrichtung zur ueberwindung von steigungs- und gefaellestrecken fuer elektrohaengebahnfahrzeuge |
| DE4209565C2 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1995-01-19 | Mannesmann Ag | Laufkatze, insbesondere Einschienenkatze mit kurzer Bauhöhe |
| US5419260A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-05-30 | Hamilton; James | Self-propelled overhead track-mounted moving system |
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 DE DE19713500A patent/DE19713500C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 KR KR1019980005729A patent/KR19980079761A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-04 DE DE59805650T patent/DE59805650D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 EP EP98250081A patent/EP0866021B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-13 US US09/046,773 patent/US6050198A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-16 JP JP10084944A patent/JPH10265170A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980079761A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
| US6050198A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| DE19713500C1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| EP0866021A2 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
| JPH10265170A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
| DE59805650D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| EP0866021A3 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
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