EP0846755B1 - Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform - Google Patents
Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0846755B1 EP0846755B1 EP96203471A EP96203471A EP0846755B1 EP 0846755 B1 EP0846755 B1 EP 0846755B1 EP 96203471 A EP96203471 A EP 96203471A EP 96203471 A EP96203471 A EP 96203471A EP 0846755 B1 EP0846755 B1 EP 0846755B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- tablet
- tablets
- acid
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 20
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 18
- -1 metaborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910016887 MnIV Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001914 chlorine tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLDGDTPNAKWAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CCN(C)CC1 WLDGDTPNAKWAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016884 MnIII Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILAPVZVYHKSGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(carboxymethoxy)ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ILAPVZVYHKSGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOKVKLCCWGRQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(decanoylamino)hexanoyloxy]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O GOKVKLCCWGRQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISBYGXCCBJIBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(nonanoylamino)hexanoyloxy]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ISBYGXCCBJIBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKZLOWDYIRTRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(octanoylamino)hexanoyloxy]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JKZLOWDYIRTRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDWQJRGVYJQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCNC1=O CDWQJRGVYJQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLDXODLIOAKDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decanoylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1CCCNC1=O OLDXODLIOAKDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVILLSKUJNGUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonanoylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)C1CCCNC1=O WVILLSKUJNGUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YILDPURCUKWQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanoylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)C1CCCNC1=O YILDPURCUKWQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOEDSBONUVRKAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(nonylamino)-4-oxobutaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)OO KOEDSBONUVRKAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVLQNPBLHZMWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(nonylamino)-6-oxohexaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OO AVLQNPBLHZMWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000750142 Auricula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073997 Bromide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FHNUZQMQPXBPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)C1CCCNC1=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)C1CCCNC1=O FHNUZQMQPXBPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000514 hepatopancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 108010062085 ligninase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical class CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSLRPWGRFCKNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;hydrogen peroxide;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OO.OO.OO.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O MSLRPWGRFCKNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0082—Coated tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- GB-A-0 989 683 published on 22nd April 1965, discloses a process for preparing a particulate detergent from surfactants and inorganic salts; spraying on water-soluble silicate; and pressing the detergent particles into a solid form-retaining tablet.
- a readily water-soluble organic film-forming polymer for example, polyvinyl alcohol
- EP-A-0 002 293 published on 13th June 1979, discloses a tablet coating comprising hydrated salt such as acetate, metaborate, orthophosphate, tartrate, and sulphate.
- the present invention provides a means by which tablets with a core which is formed by compressing a particulate material, the particulate material comprising surfactant and detergent builder, can be provided with a hard, thin, coating so that they can be stored, shipped and handled, but the coating is broken when the tablet is in the washing machine exposing the soft core which breaks up easily and rapidly, releasing the active ingredients into the wash solution.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a tablet which completely disintegrates and disperses in alkaline or surfactant-rich solutions such as the wash liquor.
- Tablets to be coated in the present invention can be prepared simply by mixing the solid ingredients together and compressing the mixture in a conventional tablet press as used, for example, in the pharmaceutical industry.
- Any liquid ingredients for example the surfactant or suds suppressor, can be incorporated in a conventional manner into the solid particulate ingredients.
- the principal ingredients are used in particulate form.
- the ingredients such as builder and surfactant can be spray-dried in a conventional manner and then compacted at a suitable pressure.
- the particulate material used for making the tablet of this invention can be made by any particulation or granulation process.
- An example of such a process is spray drying (in a co-current or counter current spray drying tower) which typically gives low bulk densities 600g/l or lower.
- Particulate materials of higher density can be prepared by granulation and densification in a high shear batch mixer/granulator or by a continuous granulation and densification process (e.g. using Lodige ® CB and/or Lodige ® KM mixers).
- Other suitable processes include fluid bed processes, compaction processes (e.g. roll compaction), extrusion, as well as any particulate material made by any chemical process like flocculation, crystallisation sentering, etc.
- Individual particles can also be any other particle, granule, sphere or grain.
- the particulate materials may be mixed together by any conventional means. Batch is suitable in, for example, a concrete mixer, Nauta mixer, ribbon mixer or any other. Alternatively the mixing process may be carried out continuously by metering each component by weight on to a moving belt, and blending them in one or more drum(s) or mixer(s). A liquid spray-on to the mix of particulate materials (e.g. non-ionic surfactants) may be carried out. Other liquid ingredients may also be sprayed on to the mix of particulate materials either separately or premixed. For example perfume and slurries of optical brighteners may be sprayed. A finely divided flow aid (dusting agent such as zeolites, carbonates, silicas) can be added to the particulate materials after spraying the non-ionic, preferably towards the end of the process, to make the mix less sticky.
- a finely divided flow aid dusting agent such as zeolites, carbonates, silicas
- the tablets may be manufactured by using any compacting process, such as tabletting, briquetting, or extrusion, preferably tabletting.
- Suitable equipment includes a standard single stroke or a rotary press (such as Courtly ® , Korch ® , Manesty ® , or Bonals ® ).
- the tablets prepared according to this invention preferably have a diameter of between 40mm and 50mm, and a weight between 25 and 60 g.
- the compaction pressure used for preparing these tablets need not exceed 5000 kN/m 2 , preferably not exceed 3000 kN/m 2 , and most preferably not exceed 1000 kN/m 2 .
- the tablets are then coated with a coating that is substantially insoluble so that the tablet does not absorb moisture, or absorbs moisture at only a very slow rate.
- the coating is also strong so that moderate mechanical shocks to which the tablets are subjected during handling, packing and shipping result in no more than very low levels of breakage or attrition.
- the coating is preferably brittle so that the tablet breaks up when subjected to stronger mechanical shock.
- the coating material is dissolved under alkaline conditions, or is readily emulsified by surfactants. This avoids the deposition of undissolved particles or lumps of coating material on the laundry load. This may be important when the coating material is completely insoluble (for example less than 1 g/l) in water.
- substantially insoluble means having a very low solubility in water. This should be understood to mean having a solubility in water at 25°C of less than 20 g/L, preferably less than 5 g/l, and more preferably less than 1 g/l. Water solubility is measured following the test protocol of ASTM E1148-87 entitled, "Standard Test Method for Measurements of Aqueous Solubility".
- the used coating materials are adipic acid and C8-C13 dicarboxylic acids.
- Preferred dicarboxylic acids are suberic acid (C8), azelaic acid (C3), sebacic acid (C10), undecanedioic acid (C11), dodecanedioic acid (C12) and tridecanedioic acid (C13).
- substantially insoluble materials having a melting point below 40 °C are not sufficiently solid at ambient temperatures and it has been found that materials having a melting point above about 180 °C are not practicable to use.
- the materials melt in the range from 60 °C to 160 °C, more preferably from 70 °C to 120 °C.
- melting point is meant the temperature at which the material when heated slowly in, for example, a capillary tube becomes a clear liquid.
- a coating of any desired thickness can be applied according to the present invention.
- the coating forms from 1% to 10%, preferably from 1.5% to 5%, of the tablet weight.
- the tablets further comprises an effervescent.
- Effervescency as defined herein means the evolution of bubbles of gas from a liquid, as the result of a chemical reaction between a soluble acid source and an alkali metal carbonate, to produce carbon dioxide gas, i.e. C 6 H 8 O 7 + 3NaHCO 3 ⁇ Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 + 3CO 2 ⁇ + 3H 2 O
- acid and carbonate sources and other effervescent systems may be found in : ( Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms : Tablets Volume 1 Page 287 to 291 ) An effervescent may be added to the tablet mix in addition to the detergent ingredients.
- Nonlimiting examples of surfactants useful herein typically at levels from about 1% to about 55%, by weight include the conventional C 11- C 18 alkyl benzene sulfonates ("LAS") and primary, branched-chain and random C 10- C 20 alkyl sulfates (“AS”), the C 10- C 18 secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfates of the formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) x (CHOSO 3 -M + ) CH 3 and CH 3 (CH 2 ) y (CHOSO 3 -M + ) CH 2 CH 3 where x and (y + 1) are integers of at least about 7, preferably at least about 9, and M is a water-solubilizing cation, especially sodium, unsaturated sulfates such as oleyl sulfate, the C 10- C 18 alkyl alkoxy sulfates (“AE x S”; especially EO 1-7 ethoxy sulfates), C 10- C 18 alkyl alkoxy carboxylates (especially the
- the conventional nonionic and amphoteric surfactants such as the C 12- C 18 alkyl ethoxylates ("AE") including the so-called narrow peaked alkyl ethoxylates and C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates (especially ethoxylates and mixed ethoxy/propoxy), C 12- C 18 betaines and sulfobetaines ("sultaines"), C 10- C 18 amine oxides, and the like, can also be included in the overall compositions.
- the C 10 -C 18 N-alkyl polyhydroxy fatty acid amides can also be used. Typical examples include the C 12 -C 18 N-methylglucamides. See WO 9,206,154 .
- non-phosphate builders are required in some locales.
- the compositions herein function surprisingly well even in the presence of the so-called "weak” builders (as compared with phosphates) such as citrate, or in the so-called "underbuilt” situation that may occur with zeolite or layered silicate builders.
- silicate builders are the alkali metal silicates, particularly those having a SiO 2 :Na 2 O ratio in the range 1.6:1 to 3.2:1 and layered silicates, such as the layered sodium silicates described in U.S. Patent 4,664,839, issued May 12, 1987 to H. P. Rieck .
- silicates may also be useful such as for example magnesium silicate, which can serve as a crispening agent in granular formulations, as a stabilizing agent for oxygen bleaches, and as a component of suds control systems.
- carbonate builders are the alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates as disclosed in German Patent Application No. 2,321,001 published on November 15, 1973 .
- Aluminosilicate builders are useful in the present invention. Aluminosilicate builders are of great importance in most currently marketed heavy duty granular detergent compositions, and can also be a significant builder ingredient in liquid detergent formulations.
- polycarboxylate builders encompasses the ether polycarboxylates, including oxydisuccinate, as disclosed in Berg, U.S. Patent 3,128,287, issued April 7, 1964 , and Lamberti et al, U.S. Patent 3,635,830, issued January 18, 1972 . See also "TMS/TDS" builders of U.S. Patent 4,663,071, issued to Bush et al, on May 5, 1987 .
- Suitable ether polycarboxylates also include cyclic compounds, particularly alicyclic compounds, such as those described in U.S. Patents 3,923,679 ; 3,835,163 ; 4,158,635 ; 4,120,874 and 4,102,903 .
- succinic acid builders include the C 5 -C 20 alkyl and alkenyl succinic acids and salts thereof.
- a particularly preferred compound of this type is dodecenylsuccinic acid.
- succinate builders include: laurylsuccinate, myristylsuccinate, palmitylsuccinate, 2-dodecenylsuccinate (preferred), 2-pentadecenylsuccinate, and the like. Laurylsuccinates are the preferred builders of this group, and are described in European Patent Application 86200690.5/0,200,263, published November 5, 1986 . Other suitable polycarboxylates are disclosed in U.S.
- Suitable lipase enzymes for detergent usage include those produced by microorganisms of the Pseudomonas group, such as Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 19.154, as disclosed in British Patent 1,372,034 . See also lipases in Japanese Patent Application 53,20487 , laid open to public inspection on February 24, 1978. This lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, under the trade name Lipase P "Amano,” hereinafter referred to as "Amano-P.” Other commercial lipases include Amano-CES, lipases ex Chromobacter viscosum, e.g. Chromobacter viscosum var.
- lipolyticum NRRLB 3673 commercially available from Toyo Jozo Co., Tagata, Japan; and further Chromobacter viscosum lipases from U.S. Biochemical Corp., U.S.A. and Disoynth Co., The Netherlands, and lipases ex Pseudomonas gladioli.
- the LIPOLASE enzyme derived from Humicola lanuginosa and commercially available from Novo is a preferred lipase for use herein.
- Peroxidase enzymes are used in combination with oxygen sources, e.g., percarbonate, perborate, persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. They are used for "solution bleaching," i.e.
- compositions which are comonly used in detergent compositions and which may be incorpoated into the detergent tablets of the present invention include chelating agents, soil release agents, soil antiredeposition agents, dispersing agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, fabric softeners, dye transfer inhibition agents and perfumes.
- Example 2 All the particulate materials of Example 1, except for the dried zeolite, were mixed together in a mixing drum to form a homogeneous particulate mixture, during this mixing the spray-ons were carried out. After the spray-ons the dusting was carried out with the dried zeolite.
- a third series of tablets was made with a compaction force of 1.5 kN. or about 95N/cm 2 to give tablets of about 1.9 cm height, a density of about 1.3 g./cc, and a tensile strength of 12.9 kPa. After coating with Lauric Acid the tablets had a weight of 38.5 g, and the tensile strength was 23.4 kPa.
- Example 2 Mixing according to the method described in Example 1, after the dusting the effervescency granules were added to the mix drum, and a final mix was made. Tabletting and coating was carried out according to the method described in Example 1. A first series of tablets was made with a Compaction Force of 1 kN. or about 63 Newton/cm 2 , to give tablets of about 2.2 cm height, a density of about 1.1 g./cc, and a tensile strength of 4.5 kPa. After coating with Lauric acid the tablets had a weight of 38.5 g, and the tensile strength was 13.1 kPa.
- Example 2 was repeated replacing the Lauric acid by hexadecanol.
- the hexadecanol was heated in a thermostatic bath to 80°C with gentle stirring until molten.
- the final tensile strength of the three series of tablets was 12.1 kPa, 13.6 kPa and 22.1 kPa respectively.
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Tablette, umfassend einen Kern und eine Beschichtung, wobei der Kern durch Verdichtung eines teilchenförmigen Materials gebildet wird, wobei das teilchenförmige Material Tensid und Reinigungsmittelbuilder umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung Adipinsäure, C8-C 13-Dicarbonsäuren oder Mischungen davon umfasst, mit einer Wasserlöslichkeit bei 25 °C von weniger als 20 g/l.
- Tablette nach Anspruch 1, umfassend eine Beschichtung aus im Wesentlichen wasserunlöslichen Materialien mit einem Schmelzpunkt im Bereich von 40 °C bis 180°C.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tablette, umfassend die Schritte:(a) Bilden eines Kerns durch Verdichtung eines teilchenförmigen Materials, wobei das teilchenförmige Material Tensid und Reinigungsmittelbuilder umfasst;(b) Auftragen eines Beschichtungsmaterials auf den Kern, wobei das Beschichtungsmaterial die Form einer Schmelze aufweist;(c) Verfestigenlassen des geschmolzenen Beschichtungsmaterials;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beschichtungsmaterial Adipinsäure, C8-C13-Dicarbonsäuren oder Mischungen davon umfasst, mit einer Wasserlöslichkeit bei 25 °C von weniger als 20 g/l.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Beschichtungsmaterial, oder die Mischung von Materialien, einen Schmelzpunkt von 40 °C bis 180 °C aufweist.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Tablette, umfassend die Schritte:(a) Bilden eines Kerns durch Verdichtung eines teilchenförmigen Materials, wobei das teilchenförmige Material Tensid und Reinigungsmittelbuilder umfasst;(b) Auftragen eines Beschichtungsmaterials auf den Kern, wobei das Beschichtungsmaterial in einem Lösungsmittel gelöst ist;(c) Verdampfenlassen des Lösungsmittels;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beschichtungsmaterial Adipinsäure, C8-C 13-Dicarbonsäuren oder Mischungen davon umfasst, mit einer Wasserlöslichkeit bei 25 °C von weniger als 20 g/l.
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES96203471T ES2294784T3 (es) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Pastilla de detergente recubierta. |
| DE69637355T DE69637355T2 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
| AT96203471T ATE380235T1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Beschichtetes reinigungsmittel in tablettenform |
| EP96203471A EP0846755B1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
| TR1999/01239T TR199901239T2 (xx) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Kaplanm�� deterjan tableti. |
| US09/319,474 US6232284B1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Coated detergent tablet with disintegration means |
| CA002273325A CA2273325C (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Coated detergent tablet |
| JP52560498A JP2001505604A (ja) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | 被覆洗浄剤タブレット |
| HU0000257A HUP0000257A3 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Coated detergent tablet |
| AU54438/98A AU5443898A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Coated detergent tablet |
| CN97181566.6A CN1245529A (zh) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | 涂覆的洗涤剂片 |
| PCT/US1997/021044 WO1998024875A1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Coated detergent tablet |
| BR9714379A BR9714379A (pt) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-19 | Tablete detergente revestido |
| ZA9710696A ZA9710696B (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-27 | Coated detergent tablet. |
| EG129597A EG20924A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-04 | Coated detergent tablet |
| ARP970105746A AR010746A1 (es) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Tableta que comprende un nucleo y un recubrimiento y proceso para fabricar dicha tableta |
| MA24888A MA24416A1 (fr) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-05 | Comprime detergent enrobe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96203471A EP0846755B1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0846755A1 EP0846755A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| EP0846755B1 true EP0846755B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=8224673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96203471A Expired - Lifetime EP0846755B1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0846755B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001505604A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1245529A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR010746A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE380235T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5443898A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9714379A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2273325C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69637355T2 (de) |
| EG (1) | EG20924A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2294784T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0000257A3 (de) |
| MA (1) | MA24416A1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199901239T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998024875A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9710696B (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0896053B1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 2004-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waschmitteltablette |
| EP0997387A1 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Parfüm- bzw. Duftstoffe abgebende Verpackungsmaterialien |
| GB9826097D0 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 1999-01-20 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| ATE257856T1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2004-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | Beschichtetes reinigungsmittel in tablettenform |
| EP1026229A1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
| EP1026227A1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
| DE69938228T2 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2009-02-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Parfümierte Waschmitteltablette |
| US6630438B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2003-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perfumed detergent tablet |
| US7084102B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2006-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perfumed detergent tablet |
| DE69939424D1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2008-10-09 | Procter & Gamble | Parfümierte Waschmitteltablette |
| EP1072715A1 (de) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Abgabevorrichtung für Waschmitteltabletten |
| EP1072674A1 (de) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beschichtetes Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform |
| DE19940547A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelformkörper mit Partialcoating |
| DE10064985A1 (de) | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörper mit Beschichtung |
| RU2303052C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-03 | 2007-07-20 | Унилевер Н.В. | Формованное моющее средство и способ его производства |
| DE10125441A1 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und benötigte Zusätze zur Erhöhung der Stabilität von Tabletten |
| EP1293556A1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Rent-a-Scientist GmbH | Waschmitteltablette mit Harnstoff enthalter Umhüllung |
| DE102004040330A1 (de) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Beschichteter Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelformkörper |
| CN103201373B (zh) | 2010-10-14 | 2016-06-08 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗衣用洗涤剂颗粒 |
| MY162810A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2017-07-14 | Unilever Nv | Laundry detergent particles |
| ES2542240T3 (es) | 2010-10-14 | 2015-08-03 | Unilever N.V. | Fabricación de detergentes particulados revestidos |
| AU2011315793B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2014-03-06 | Unilever Plc | Laundry detergent particles |
| EP2627754B1 (de) | 2010-10-14 | 2016-11-30 | Unilever PLC | Waschmittelteilchen |
| PH12013500623A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2017-07-28 | Unilever Ip Holdings B V | Laundry detergent particle |
| JP6504796B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-20 | 2019-04-24 | 花王株式会社 | 機械練り石鹸の製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0716144A2 (de) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-06-12 | Unilever Plc | Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform mit einer wasserlöslichen Umhüllung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1183960A (fr) * | 1957-10-05 | 1959-07-16 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Compositions détergentes solides |
| US4253842A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1981-03-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent compositions and washing methods including and utilizing separate tablets of components |
| US4219436A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1980-08-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High density, high alkalinity dishwashing detergent tablet |
| GB2041966A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1980-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet |
| BE56T1 (fr) * | 1977-11-29 | 1980-04-18 | Procter & Gamble | Ydrate et procede de preparation du comprime comprime detergent comportant un enrobage de sel h |
| JPH0674440B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-27 | 1994-09-21 | ライオン株式会社 | 錠剤型洗剤 |
| IE61651B1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1994-11-16 | Zambon Spa | Programmed release oral solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
| US5133892A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-07-28 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Machine dishwashing detergent tablets |
| WO1995018215A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable hygroscopic detergent article |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 EP EP96203471A patent/EP0846755B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 ES ES96203471T patent/ES2294784T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 AT AT96203471T patent/ATE380235T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 DE DE69637355T patent/DE69637355T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-19 TR TR1999/01239T patent/TR199901239T2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-19 AU AU54438/98A patent/AU5443898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-19 JP JP52560498A patent/JP2001505604A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-19 HU HU0000257A patent/HUP0000257A3/hu unknown
- 1997-11-19 CN CN97181566.6A patent/CN1245529A/zh active Pending
- 1997-11-19 CA CA002273325A patent/CA2273325C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-19 WO PCT/US1997/021044 patent/WO1998024875A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-19 BR BR9714379A patent/BR9714379A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 ZA ZA9710696A patent/ZA9710696B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-04 EG EG129597A patent/EG20924A/xx active
- 1997-12-05 AR ARP970105746A patent/AR010746A1/es unknown
- 1997-12-05 MA MA24888A patent/MA24416A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0716144A2 (de) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-06-12 | Unilever Plc | Reinigungsmittel in Tablettenform mit einer wasserlöslichen Umhüllung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR010746A1 (es) | 2000-07-12 |
| CA2273325A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| ATE380235T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
| BR9714379A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
| JP2001505604A (ja) | 2001-04-24 |
| MA24416A1 (fr) | 1998-07-01 |
| CA2273325C (en) | 2002-12-24 |
| EP0846755A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| HUP0000257A3 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| DE69637355D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| EG20924A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| WO1998024875A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| ES2294784T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
| AU5443898A (en) | 1998-06-29 |
| CN1245529A (zh) | 2000-02-23 |
| ZA9710696B (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| HUP0000257A2 (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
| TR199901239T2 (xx) | 1999-08-23 |
| DE69637355T2 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
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