EP0731331B1 - Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen - Google Patents
Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0731331B1 EP0731331B1 EP96102429A EP96102429A EP0731331B1 EP 0731331 B1 EP0731331 B1 EP 0731331B1 EP 96102429 A EP96102429 A EP 96102429A EP 96102429 A EP96102429 A EP 96102429A EP 0731331 B1 EP0731331 B1 EP 0731331B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- launch
- support body
- missile
- contact pins
- ready
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
- F41A19/69—Electric contacts or switches peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/06—Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a launcher for self-propelled missiles, especially artillery missiles, with the features from the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such a launcher is for example in document US-A-36 10 095.
- the known launcher supports the rocket on the inner wall of the launch tube over several their circumference arranged over most of it their length extending support body made of balsa wood or some other light material.
- the invention has for its object a launcher the in the preamble of the claim 1 to create the type described which on the one hand is the electrical signal transmission to the missile is carried out so that no tearing cable connections are accepted must and which on the other hand opens possibilities to to prevent the support body after leaving of the launch tube in contact with parts of the missile can guess.
- a basic idea of the invention initially exists in training the support body so that the electrical Energy transfer over under the force of Compression springs standing contact pins are made in the Ready to fire condition on counter contacts on the inside of the launch tube and each with also under the force of compression springs Contact pins are electrically connected to the electrical mating contacts on the outside of the Missile.
- the power of the used Compression springs only serve to provide the necessary Contact pressure on the electrical contact pins too produce.
- the support bodies are like this trained that they leave the launch tube get a strong momentum across the direction of launch and thus thrown outwards, so that they are at a sufficient distance from the missile when the tail leaves the launch tube Has. This momentum is spring loaded Tappet is generated which supports the missile from pull the trigger.
- the force of the compression springs used for this is much greater than the force of the contact pressure on the electrical contact pins generating Compression springs.
- a ready to fire Missile F which is at its aft end an empennage L on the inner wall of the launch tube A supports himself while he is in his front area over a total of four at equal angular intervals its circumference arranged support body S1, S2 on the The inner wall of the launch tube A is supported.
- electrical lines Z which are arranged in the inner wall of the launch tube 8 electrical contacts GK1 are connected, electrical signals fed in below explained by the support body S1 and S2 through to electrical contacts GK2, which are located in the outer surface of the missile F.
- the signals are the in a known manner Missile engine fed and the missile F sets moving in the direction of launch.
- Fig. 2 shows a moment just before the full exit of the missile F from the launch tube A. The missile F is still within the launch tube via the tail unit L. A supported while the support body S1 and S2 - and two more, not shown Support body - led out of the launch tube A. and are explained in more detail below Construction after the exit a strong Pulse in the direction of arrow Q, i.e. the transverse direction to Firing direction.
- Fig. 3 shows that due to this impulse after the complete exit of the Missile F from the launch tube 8, the support body S1 and S2 as far from the missile F in the transverse direction have moved away that no collision with the Tail L more occurs.
- FIGS. 4 to 10 Structure of the support body S1 in Fig. 1 to 3 in more detail explained.
- the remaining support bodies are exactly in built the same way.
- the support body S1 has an upper part 1 and a lower part 2 connected to each other via a screw connection 3 are detachably connected. Through the upper and lower part an interior 13 is formed within the support body delimited.
- the top of the top 1 is at least in partial areas 1.1 to the inner surface of the launch tube adjusted while the bottom 2.1 of the Lower part 2 adapted to the outer shape of the missile F. is. 4 is the distance between the Bottom 2.1 of the lower part 2 and the top 1.1 of the upper part 1 is shown as a radius section R, the difference in caliber between the missile F and the launch tube A determined.
- each plunger 4 arranged at its rear end on guide pieces 2.2 with guide surfaces 2.3 in the direction of the bottom 2.1 are movably guided.
- On the guide pieces 2.2 strong helical compression springs are supported 5 starting at each other with their other end rest a collar 4.2 of the plunger 4 and thus exert a force such that each outer end 4.1 of the plunger 4 in the shown in the figures, not installed condition of the support body from openings from the bottom 2.1 of the lower part 2 protrudes by a predetermined amount.
- the front ends 4.1 of the plunger 4 are on guide surfaces 2.4 performed in the lower part 2.
- the support body attached to the missile is on Missile over a under the action of a compression spring 10 guided guide part 9, which is in Extends longitudinally and with its outer part 9.1 in a corresponding groove on the surface of the Missile engages (see Figures 5 and 7).
- Each of the bottom contact pins 7 is associated with an upper one Contact pin 6 connected via a spiral conductor 8, of both the function of an electrical conductor as well as the function of a compression spring, against the effect of the outer ends 6.1 and 7.1 of the contact pins can be pushed back.
- I'm ready to fire State are the outer ends 7.1 or 6.1 of the contact pins on corresponding mating contacts GK2 or GK1 (see Fig. 1) of the missile or the Launch tube, the required contact pressure is generated by the spiral ladders 8.
- the spiral ladders 8 Of course is the one that acts as compression springs Spiral head 8 generated pressure much lower than that generated by the helical compression springs 5 Pressure to push off the support body after the Launch.
- the contact pins 6 and 7 can in addition to the Ignition signals further signals for the transmission of electrical information between one outside the Launch tube lying control device and Missiles are directed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Abschußvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper (F), insbesondere Artillerieraketen, mit mindestens einem Abschußrohr (A), in dem der abzuschießende Flugkörper (F) im abschußbereiten Zustand so angeordnet ist, daß er sich an seinem hinteren Ende über ein Leitwerk (L) und im vorderen Bereich über mehrere, an seinem Umfang angeordnete Stützkörper (51,52) an der Innenwand des Abschußrohres (A) abstützt, wobei die Stützkörper (51,52) derart am Flugkörper (F) anliegen, daß sie beim Abschuß zusammen mit dem Flugkörper (F) aus dem Abschußrohr (A) herausgeführt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Stützkörper (S1) aus einem sich im abschußbereiten Zustand mit seiner Oberseite (1.1) an die Innenwand des Abschußrohres (A) anlegenden Oberteil (1) und einem sich im abschußbereiten Zustand mit seiner Unterseite (2.1) an den Flugkörper (F) anlegenden Unterteil (2) aufgebaut ist und Oberteil (1) und Unterteil (2) über lösbare Verbindungen (3) fest miteinander verbunden sind und im Unterteil (2) mehrere, in Richtung zur Unterseite (2.1) gegenüber dem Stützkörper (S1) elektrisch isoliert geführte und bewegbare untere elektrische Kontaktstifte (7) angeordnet sind, welche jeweils unter der Einwirkung einer Druckfeder (8) stehen, derart, daß ihre äußeren Enden (7.1) im nicht eingebauten Zustand des Stützkörpers aus Öffnungen an der Unterseite (2.1) um ein vorgegebenes Stück herausragen, während sie im abschußbereiten Zustand mit elektrischen Gegenkontakten (GK2) an der Außenseite des Flugkörpers (F) in Berührung stehen und im Oberteil (1) mehrere, in Richtung zur Oberseite (1.1) gegenüber dem Stützkörper elektrisch isoliert geführte und bewegbare obere elektrische Kontaktstifte (6) angeordnet sind, welche jeweils unter der Einwirkung einer Druckfeder (8) stehen derart, daß ihre äußeren Enden (6.1) im nicht eingebauten Zustand des Stützkörpers aus Öffnungen an der Oberseite (1.1) um ein vorgegebenes Stück herausragen, während sie im abschußbereiten Zustand mit elektrischen Gegenkontakten (GK1) an der Innenseite des Abschußrohres (A) in Berührung stehen und jeder obere elektrische Kontaktstift (6) mit mindestens einem unteren elektrischen Kontaktstift (7) elektrisch leitend verbunden ist.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Unterteil mindestens zwei in Richtung zur Unterseite (2.1) geführte und bewegbare Stößel (4) angeordnet sind, welche jeweils unter der Einwirkung einer Druckfeder (5) stehen derart, daß ihre äußeren Enden (4.1) im nicht eingebauten Zustand des Stützkörpers (S1) aus Öffnungen an der Unterseite (2.1) des Unterteils (2) um ein vorgegebenes Stückherausragen, während sie im abschußbereiten Zustand gegen die Wirkung der Druckfedern (5) ganz in das Unterteil (2) eingedrückt sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Oberteil (1) und Unterteil (2) des Stützkörpers (S1) über Schraubverbindungen (3) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die leitende Verbindung zwischen den oberen elektrischen Kontaktstiften (6) und den unteren elektrischen Kontaktstiften (7) jeweils über einen Federkraft auf die miteinander verbundenen Kontaktstifte (6, 7) ausübenden Wendelleiter (8) erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19508008A DE19508008A1 (de) | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-07 | Abschußvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen |
| DE19508008 | 1995-03-07 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0731331A2 EP0731331A2 (de) | 1996-09-11 |
| EP0731331A3 EP0731331A3 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
| EP0731331B1 true EP0731331B1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=7755900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96102429A Expired - Lifetime EP0731331B1 (de) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-02-17 | Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0731331B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19508008A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008017437A1 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Treibkäfiggeschoss |
| IT1400621B1 (it) * | 2010-05-13 | 2013-06-14 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di comunicazione dati ad una spoletta di un'arma da fuoco. |
| EP3077759B1 (de) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-05-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Kontaktvorrichtungsmodul, insbesondere zur elektrischen kontaktierung einer waffe mit einer in der waffe befindlichen munition |
| DE102014016340B3 (de) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-08-20 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Programmiergerät zum Programmieren einer programmierbaren Artilleriemunition |
| FR3099393B1 (fr) | 2019-08-01 | 2022-07-08 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Presse d’emboutissage avec lancement de galet |
| DE102021000884B4 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-07-27 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Nutzlastträger sowie dichtungs-kit und verbindungsverfahren zum abdichten eines zwischenraumes |
| CN113357963B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-03-07 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | 一种用于控制发射装置辅助支腿下放的方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE310009C (de) * | ||||
| US2998780A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1961-09-05 | William B Anspacher | High velocity, fin stabilized projectile, rifled barrel gun system |
| US3120784A (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1964-02-11 | William M Magers | Booster contactor |
| US3610095A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1971-10-05 | Us Army | Rocket means for driving a free punch |
| IL37041A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1976-02-29 | State Of Il Ministry Of Def | Forward sabot for sub-calibre projectile with delayed detachment |
| US4455916A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1984-06-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Armament shorting arrangement |
| DE3211011A1 (de) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Uebungsrakete |
| DE3414911A1 (de) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-10-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Flugkoerper, insbesondere ballistische rakete |
| US4638739A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sabot for an electromagnetically-accelerated, unguided hypervelocity penetrator |
| USH405H (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1988-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Rocket/launcher interface |
| DE3939037C2 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1994-01-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Rohrwaffenförmige Starteinrichtung für Unterwasser-Projektil |
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 DE DE19508008A patent/DE19508008A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-02-17 DE DE59600152T patent/DE59600152D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-17 EP EP96102429A patent/EP0731331B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0731331A2 (de) | 1996-09-11 |
| DE19508008A1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
| DE59600152D1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| EP0731331A3 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
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