EP0703009A1 - Metallised multilayer coating and process for making it - Google Patents
Metallised multilayer coating and process for making it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0703009A1 EP0703009A1 EP95112469A EP95112469A EP0703009A1 EP 0703009 A1 EP0703009 A1 EP 0703009A1 EP 95112469 A EP95112469 A EP 95112469A EP 95112469 A EP95112469 A EP 95112469A EP 0703009 A1 EP0703009 A1 EP 0703009A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- primer
- metallization
- layer
- composite
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000637 aluminium metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/02—Metal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a metallized composite and a metallized composite.
- certain goods such as cigarettes, coffee or the like, are usually packaged in a composite which comprises aluminum and plastic films or also paper.
- the aluminum foil which has a water vapor permeability of approximately 0 g / m2 ⁇ d, acts as a barrier for gases and moisture.
- the water vapor permeability of such a composite is around 40-100 g / m2 ⁇ d (measured in accordance with DIN 53122), which is, however, not sufficient for many applications since, for example, for aromatic packaging of cigarettes and coffee, a water vapor permeability of ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d is required.
- barrier coatings include, for example, latex dispersions with additions of pigments and polymers with a basis weight of approximately 18-20 g / m 2.
- barrier coatings as well as a primer layer, a metallization layer and a topcoat are then applied to this base paper, which should ensure the required water vapor permeability of ⁇ 2 g / m 2 ⁇ d.
- the composites provided with barrier coatings are very expensive compared to the composites with aluminum foil.
- the required low water vapor permeability of almost 0 g / m2 ⁇ d is achieved in that the coating processes known per se, primer and metallization are carried out twice. As has been found, an excellent barrier effect is achieved by applying a second primer and a second metallization to the first primer layer.
- the composite material according to the invention is ecologically harmless and not cost-intensive.
- a paper is known from JP-52012311, which is provided with an aluminum metallization.
- the base paper is coated with a 15 ⁇ m thick polyethylene film that is rolled.
- a corona discharge increases the surface energy of the polyethylene film and then the film is metallized with aluminum.
- the base material can be paper or plastic film. Since the base material does not require any special barrier coatings due to the structure according to the invention, customary, inexpensive paper or customary plastic film can be used.
- the basis weights or layer thicknesses specified in claim 5 can be provided.
- Such a composite results in a water vapor permeability ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d.
- the total amount of primer and top coat applied is less than 5 g / m2. This is a significant advantage compared to the total application quantity of 20-25 g / m2 with the conventional solutions, since this makes the material easier to recycle.
- the composite according to the invention Due to the extremely low water vapor permeability of the composite according to the invention, it can be used particularly well for packaging products containing aromas, gases or moisture.
- the figure shows a partially sectioned cross section through a composite according to the invention.
- the composite shown in the figure consists of a base material 10 in the form of conventional coated paper with a basis weight of 50 g / m2.
- a first primer 12 in the form of a coating of primer lacquer with a basis weight of 1.8 g / m 2 is applied to the base material 10.
- a first metallization 14 with a layer thickness of 300 ⁇ is evaporated onto the first primer 12.
- a second primer 16 is applied from a primer with a basis weight of 1.8 g / m2.
- a second metallization 18 with a layer thickness of 300 ⁇ is in turn evaporated onto the second primer 16.
- a cover layer 20 in the form of a top coat with a basis weight of 1.0 g / m 2 is applied to the second metallization 18.
- the water vapor permeability of this composite is ⁇ 2 g / m2 ⁇ d.
- the material of the base coat and that of the top coat is a nitrocellulose paint.
- the metallization consists of aluminum.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines metallisierten Verbundstoffes sowie einen metallisierten Verbundstoff.The present invention relates to a method for producing a metallized composite and a metallized composite.
Um einen Verlust von Aroma (Gasen) und Feuchtigkeit zu vermeiden, werden bestimmte Waren, wie beispielsweise Zigaretten, Kaffee oder ähnliches üblicherweise in einem Verbundstoff verpackt, der Aluminium- und Kunststoffolien oder auch Papier umfaßt. Hierbei wirkt die Aluminiumfolie, die eine Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit von ungefähr 0 g/m²·d aufweist, als Barriere für Gase und Feuchtigkeit.In order to avoid loss of aroma (gases) and moisture, certain goods, such as cigarettes, coffee or the like, are usually packaged in a composite which comprises aluminum and plastic films or also paper. The aluminum foil, which has a water vapor permeability of approximately 0 g / m² · d, acts as a barrier for gases and moisture.
Da eine derartige Aluminiumfolie relativ hohe Kosten verursacht, wird auch ersatzweise auf metallisiertes Papier zurückgegriffen. Ein derartiges metallisiertes Papier besitzt eine aufgedampfte Metallschicht, wobei üblicherweise folgender Aufbau vorgesehen ist:
- 40-120 g/m²
- gestrichenes Papier
- 0,5-2,5 g/m²
- Grundierlack
- 200-500 Å
- Metallisierung
- 0,5-2,5 g/m²
- Decklack.
- 40-120 g / m²
- coated paper
- 0.5-2.5 g / m²
- Primer
- 200-500 Å
- Metallization
- 0.5-2.5 g / m²
- Top coat.
Die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit eines solchen Verbundstoffes liegt bei etwa 40-100 g/m²·d (gemessen nach DIN 53122), was jedoch für viele Anwendungen nicht ausreichend ist, da beispielsweise für Aromaverpackungen von Zigaretten und Kaffee eine Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit von < 2 g/m²·d gefordert wird.The water vapor permeability of such a composite is around 40-100 g / m² · d (measured in accordance with DIN 53122), which is, however, not sufficient for many applications since, for example, for aromatic packaging of cigarettes and coffee, a water vapor permeability of <2 g / m² · d is required.
Um diese Anforderungen zu erfüllen, weisen andere bislang bekannten Lösungen ein Basispapier auf, das bereits in der Papierfabrik mehrschichtig mit Barrierebeschichtungen versehen worden ist. Derartige Barrierebeschichtungen umfassen beispielsweise Latexdispersionen mit Zusätzen von Pigmenten und Polymeren mit einem Flächengewicht von ca. 18-20 g/m². Auf dieses Basispapier sind dann eine oder mehrere weitere Barrierebeschichtungen sowie eine Grundierschicht, eine Metallisierungsschicht und ein Decklack aufgebracht, wodurch die erforderliche Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit von < 2 g/m²·d gewährleistet sein soll.In order to meet these requirements, other previously known solutions have a base paper that has already been provided with multiple layers of barrier coatings in the paper mill. Such barrier coatings include, for example, latex dispersions with additions of pigments and polymers with a basis weight of approximately 18-20 g / m 2. One or more further barrier coatings as well as a primer layer, a metallization layer and a topcoat are then applied to this base paper, which should ensure the required water vapor permeability of <2 g / m 2 · d.
Andere bekannte Lösungen erreichen die geforderte Dichtigkeit durch Lackierungen mit Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyvinylidenchlorid mit einem Flächengewicht von 18-20 g/m². Derartige Lackierungen sind aber aus ökologischen Gründen äußerst bedenklich.Other known solutions achieve the required tightness by painting with polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride with a basis weight of 18-20 g / m². However, such coatings are extremely questionable for ecological reasons.
Durch die Vielzahl der Arbeitsgänge, den hohen Preis und die großen ökologischen Nachteile der Barrierebeschichtungen sind die mit Barrierebeschichtungen versehenen Verbundstoffe gegenüber den Verbundstoffen mit Aluminiumfolie sehr teuer.Due to the large number of operations, the high price and the great ecological disadvantages of the barrier coatings, the composites provided with barrier coatings are very expensive compared to the composites with aluminum foil.
Es ist daher das der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Problem (Aufgabe), einen metallisierten Verbundstoff zu schaffen, der zum Verpacken von aroma- und feuchtigkeitshaltigen Produkten geeignet ist, wobei die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit des Verbundstoffes, d.h. dessen Sperrwirkung gegen Aroma-, Gas- und Feuchtigkeitsverlust gleich oder annähernd gleich einem aluminiumfolienhaltigen Verbundstoff ist. Dabei soll der erfindungsgemäße Verbundstoff einfach herstellbar und ökologisch wenig bedenklich sein.It is therefore the problem underlying the invention to provide a metallized composite which is suitable for packaging aroma and moisture-containing products, the water vapor permeability of the composite, i.e. whose barrier effect against loss of aroma, gas and moisture is the same or approximately the same as a composite containing aluminum foil. The composite material according to the invention should be simple to manufacture and should be of little ecological concern.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1 oder 3.This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 or 3.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die geforderte niedrige Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit von nahezu 0 g/m²·d dadurch erreicht, daß die an sich bekannten Beschichtungsvorgänge Grundierung und Metallisierung zweifach ausgeführt werden. Wie sich herausgestellt hat, wird durch Aufbringen einer zweiten Grundierung und einer zweiten Metallisierung auf die erste Grundierungsschicht eine hervorragende Sperrwirkung erzielt.According to the invention, the required low water vapor permeability of almost 0 g / m² · d is achieved in that the coating processes known per se, primer and metallization are carried out twice. As has been found, an excellent barrier effect is achieved by applying a second primer and a second metallization to the first primer layer.
Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau des Verbundstoffes können in vorteilhafter Weise übliche, preiswerte gestrichene Papiere oder Papiere mit einer vergleichbaren Oberflächenbeschaffenheit verwendet werden, die nicht mit einer speziellen Barrierebeschichtung versehen sind. Hierdurch wird der erfindungsgemäße Verbundstoff ökologisch unbedenklich und nicht kostenintensiv.As a result of the structure of the composite according to the invention, customary, inexpensive coated papers or papers with a comparable surface quality, which are not provided with a special barrier coating, can advantageously be used. As a result, the composite material according to the invention is ecologically harmless and not cost-intensive.
Aus der DE-OS 30 17 713 ist zwar ein Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Kunststoffolien mit Metallschichten bekannt, bei dem eine Haftschicht und eine Metallschicht nacheinander aufgebracht werden, wobei nach Aufbringen der Haftschicht zumindest eine Metallschicht aufgedampft wird. Jedoch werden die gegebenenfalls mehreren Metallschichten nicht nach zusätzlich vorgesehenen Grundier- oder Haftgrundaufträgen aufgebracht, sondern unmittelbar aufeinander. Zudem dient dieses bekannte Verfahren zum Herstellen von Leiterbahnen auf Kunststoffolien. Folglich soll die bekannte Metallschicht aus Stoffen hergestellt sein, die kein Eindifundieren von fremdartigen Ionen in die Metallschicht hervorrufen.From DE-OS 30 17 713 a method for coating plastic films with metal layers is known, in which an adhesive layer and a metal layer are applied one after the other, with at least one metal layer being evaporated after the adhesive layer has been applied. However, the possibly several metal layers are not applied according to additionally provided primer or adhesive primer applications, but directly on top of each other. In addition, this known method is used to produce conductor tracks on plastic films. Consequently, the known metal layer should be made of substances that do not cause foreign ions to diffuse into the metal layer.
Aus der DE-AS 12 25 939 ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus mehreren Lagen zusammengesetzten dünnen Schicht durch wiederholte Vakuumbedampfung bekannt. Hierbei liegt diesem bekannten Verfahren das Problem zugrunde, eine zusammengesetzte dünne Schicht zu schaffen, die gleichmäßig und porenfrei sein soll. Dieses bekannte Verfahren dient zur Herstellung von elektrisch isolierenden Kondensatorschichten, dient jedoch nicht zur Erstellung eines Verbundstoffes mit geringer Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit.From DE-AS 12 25 939 a method for producing a thin layer composed of several layers by repeated vacuum evaporation is also known. This known method is based on the problem of creating a composite thin layer that is uniform and should be pore-free. This known method is used to produce electrically insulating capacitor layers, but is not used to create a composite with low water vapor permeability.
Schließlich ist aus der JP-52012311 ein Papier bekannt, das mit einer Aluminiummetallisierung versehen ist. Hierbei ist das Basispapier mit einem 15 µm dicken Polyethylenfilm beschichtet, der gewalzt wird. Durch eine Koronaentladung wird die Oberflächenenergie des Polyethylenfilms erhöht und anschließend wird der Film mit Aluminium metallisiert.Finally, a paper is known from JP-52012311, which is provided with an aluminum metallization. The base paper is coated with a 15 µm thick polyethylene film that is rolled. A corona discharge increases the surface energy of the polyethylene film and then the film is metallized with aluminum.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind durch die Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized by the subclaims.
So kann das Basismaterial nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführung der Erfindung Papier oder Kunststoffolie sein. Da aufgrund des erfindungsgemäßen Aufbaus das Basismaterial keine besonderen Barrierebeschichtungen benötigt, kann übliches, preiswertes Papier oder übliche Kunststoffolie verwendet werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base material can be paper or plastic film. Since the base material does not require any special barrier coatings due to the structure according to the invention, customary, inexpensive paper or customary plastic film can be used.
Nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung können die im Anspruch 5 angegebenen Flächengewichte, beziehungsweise Schichtdicken, vorgesehen sein. Durch einen derartigen Verbundstoff ergibt sich eine Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit < 2 g/m²·d. Hierbei beträgt die Gesamtauftragsmenge von Grundierung und Deckschicht weniger als 5 g/m². Dies ist gegenüber der Gesamtauftragsmenge von 20-25 g/m² bei den herkömmlichen Lösungen ein bedeutender Vorteil, da das Material hierdurch einfacher zu recyclieren ist.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the basis weights or layer thicknesses specified in claim 5 can be provided. Such a composite results in a water vapor permeability <2 g / m² · d. The total amount of primer and top coat applied is less than 5 g / m². This is a significant advantage compared to the total application quantity of 20-25 g / m² with the conventional solutions, since this makes the material easier to recycle.
Aufgrund der äußerst geringen Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundstoffes läßt sich dieser zur Verpackung von aroma-, gas- oder feuchtigkeitshaltigen Produkten besonders gut einsetzen.Due to the extremely low water vapor permeability of the composite according to the invention, it can be used particularly well for packaging products containing aromas, gases or moisture.
Nachfolgend wird eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundstoffes rein beispielhaft anhand der beigefügten Figur beschrieben.An embodiment of the composite material according to the invention is described below purely by way of example with reference to the attached figure.
Die Figur zeigt einen teilgeschnittenen Querschnitt durch einen Verbundstoff gemäß der Erfindung.The figure shows a partially sectioned cross section through a composite according to the invention.
Der in der Figur dargestellte Verbundstoff besteht aus einem Basismaterial 10 in Form von herkömmlichem gestrichenen Papier mit einem Flächengewicht von 50 g/m². Auf das Basismaterial 10 ist eine erste Grundierung 12 in Form einer Beschichtung aus Grundierlack mit einem Flächengewicht von 1,8 g/m² aufgebracht.The composite shown in the figure consists of a
Auf die erste Grundierung 12 ist eine erste Metallisierung 14 mit einer Schichtdicke von 300 Å aufgedampft. Auf diese erste Metallisierung 14 ist eine zweite Grundierung 16 aus einem Grundierlack mit einem Flächengewicht von 1,8 g/m² aufgebracht.A
Auf die zweite Grundierung 16 ist wiederum eine zweite Metallisierung 18 mit einer Schichtdicke von 300 Å aufgedampft.A
Schließlich ist auf der zweiten Metallisierung 18 eine Deckschicht 20 in Form von Decklack mit einem Flächengewicht von 1,0 g/m² aufgebracht. Die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit dieses Verbundstoffes ist < 2 g/m²·d. Das Material des Grundierlackes und das des Decklackes ist ein Nitrozelluloselack. Die Metallisierung besteht aus Aluminium.Finally, a
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
in den Verfahrensschritten a) bis e) im wesentlichen folgende Flächengewichte bzw. Schichtdicken aufgebracht werden:
characterized in that
In process steps a) to e), the following basis weights or layer thicknesses are applied:
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Basismaterial (10) Papier oder Kunststoffolie ist.Composite according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the base material (10) is paper or plastic film.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im
wesentlichen folgende Flächengewichte bzw. Schichtdicken vorgesehen sind:
characterized in that in
essentially the following basis weights or layer thicknesses are provided:
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Basismaterial (10) aus herkömmlichem gestrichenen Papier besteht.Composite according to claim 3, 4 or 5,
characterized in that
the base material (10) consists of conventional coated paper.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Basismaterial (10) aus einem ungestrichenen Papier besteht, das durch Kalandrieren oder Lackieren eine Oberflächenglätte wie ein gestrichenes Papier aufweist.Composite according to claim 3, 4 or 5,
characterized in that
the base material (10) consists of an uncoated paper which has a surface smoothness like a coated paper by calendering or varnishing.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Grundierung (12, 16) ein Grundierlack ist.Composite according to one of claims 3 to 7,
characterized in that
the primer (12, 16) is a primer.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Deckschicht (20) ein Decklack ist.Composite according to one of claims 3 to 8,
characterized in that
the top layer (20) is a topcoat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4433081 | 1994-09-16 | ||
| DE4433081 | 1994-09-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0703009A1 true EP0703009A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0703009B1 EP0703009B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=6528430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95112469A Expired - Lifetime EP0703009B1 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-08-08 | Metallised multilayer coating and process for making it |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703009B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE185986T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59507132D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0703009T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2139793T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3032446T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT703009E (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2368140A (en) * | 1941-02-05 | 1945-01-30 | Reddir Inc | Package and wrapper |
| DE1225939B (en) | 1963-11-16 | 1966-09-29 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Process for the production of a thin layer composed of several layers by high vacuum vapor deposition |
| US3463659A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-26 | Oxford Paper Co | Vacuum metallized paper |
| DE1546897A1 (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1970-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Layered paper material |
| JPS5212311A (en) | 1975-07-15 | 1977-01-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Alminium vapor deposited paper |
| DE3017713A1 (en) | 1980-05-08 | 1981-11-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Metallising polymer films - by sputtering adhesion promoting layer onto film and then vacuum depositing metal, used for resistance layers |
| EP0062967A2 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-10-20 | Transfer Print Foils, Inc | Method for producing a bright metallized foil or board |
| DE3913014A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Stanley Works | COATED ITEM WITH METALLIC APPEARANCE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US5284679A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-02-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making bright trim articles |
| US5290625A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-03-01 | Davidson Textron Inc. | System for making bright aluminum parts |
-
1995
- 1995-08-08 DK DK95112469T patent/DK0703009T3/en active
- 1995-08-08 PT PT95112469T patent/PT703009E/en unknown
- 1995-08-08 DE DE59507132T patent/DE59507132D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 EP EP95112469A patent/EP0703009B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 ES ES95112469T patent/ES2139793T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 AT AT95112469T patent/ATE185986T1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 GR GR20000400141T patent/GR3032446T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2368140A (en) * | 1941-02-05 | 1945-01-30 | Reddir Inc | Package and wrapper |
| DE1225939B (en) | 1963-11-16 | 1966-09-29 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Process for the production of a thin layer composed of several layers by high vacuum vapor deposition |
| DE1546897A1 (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1970-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Layered paper material |
| US3463659A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-26 | Oxford Paper Co | Vacuum metallized paper |
| JPS5212311A (en) | 1975-07-15 | 1977-01-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Alminium vapor deposited paper |
| EP0062967A2 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-10-20 | Transfer Print Foils, Inc | Method for producing a bright metallized foil or board |
| DE3017713A1 (en) | 1980-05-08 | 1981-11-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Metallising polymer films - by sputtering adhesion promoting layer onto film and then vacuum depositing metal, used for resistance layers |
| DE3913014A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Stanley Works | COATED ITEM WITH METALLIC APPEARANCE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US5290625A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-03-01 | Davidson Textron Inc. | System for making bright aluminum parts |
| DE4325574A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1995-02-02 | Davidson Textron Inc | Bright, decorative aluminium component and process for its manufacture |
| US5284679A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-02-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making bright trim articles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59507132D1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| EP0703009B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| ATE185986T1 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
| DK0703009T3 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
| PT703009E (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| ES2139793T3 (en) | 2000-02-16 |
| GR3032446T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
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