EP0786597B1 - Radialgebläse - Google Patents
Radialgebläse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0786597B1 EP0786597B1 EP97400163A EP97400163A EP0786597B1 EP 0786597 B1 EP0786597 B1 EP 0786597B1 EP 97400163 A EP97400163 A EP 97400163A EP 97400163 A EP97400163 A EP 97400163A EP 0786597 B1 EP0786597 B1 EP 0786597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- fan wheel
- circumference
- radial
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/422—Discharge tongues
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radial fan with a housing with spiral outer contour, at least one circular lateral suction port and a tangential exhaust port and a rotatably arranged in the housing and with a Electric motor coupled drum rotor fan, that between the The circumference of the fan wheel and the inner contour of the housing Pressure chamber is formed.
- Such a radial fan is known (Prospectus: "fan” of Applicant, 1992 edition). This publication is on page 67 a radial blower with the type designation RL 108 described, its housing outside a height of 170 mm and a width of 162.5 mm. The diameter of the fan wheel is 108 mm.
- a similar radial fan is also known from DE-A-1428055.
- the well-known radial fan is, for example, in larger Quantities used in gas heaters on the exhaust side. Because the Devices in which these radial blowers are used, one steady evolution, especially in the direction too more compact devices, there is a need for Such radial blowers with higher air power, but unchanged Dimensions.
- the invention is based technical problem therefore in the creation of such a radial fan. It should the new radial fan about the same fan efficiency and do not cause a higher noise. So it's supposed to be one higher specific power over a wide range of Characteristic, d. H. from 0 to about 80% of the total volume flow exhibit.
- a radial blower with these features has the same mechanical external dimensions have a higher air flow and a comparable efficiency.
- a radial fan has a Housing 1 with a spiral outer contour.
- the housing 1 In the housing 1 is in front of a circular suction that Drum rotor fan 2 is arranged.
- the Radial fan is the narrowest point x between the circumference the fan wheel 2 and the housing 1 directly to the housing tongue 3, d. H. where the semicircular arc of the housing tongue 3 in the Spiral passes.
- Starting from the narrowest point x, is in Direction of rotation is a steadily increasing pressure chamber 4, which as a diffuser for the high speed between the Blades 5 exiting flow acts.
- the distance between the Scope of the fan 2 and the housing 1 at the narrowest point x is to avoid unwanted noise usually at least 4 to 5% of the fan diameter.
- Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the invention Radial fan.
- a fan with a larger Diameter If one of the above mentioned Housing dimensions of the known radial blower goes out, which should not be changed, then is the Fan diameter in this embodiment 120 mm. Because the Location of the axial center of the fan wheel, which the position of the Drive shaft and also approximately the center of the circular Einströmdüse corresponds, is not substantially changed, is the Housing spiral in the region of the exhaust opening 6 changed so that the blow-out shaft is shorter. In addition, the narrowest point is x between the periphery of the fan 2 and the housing 1 strong reduced and moved in the direction of rotation of the fan. Before is a to the exhaust opening 6 towards increasing distance in the Type of acute-angled wedge gap 7 present.
- the embodiment of the radial fan shown in Fig. 3 differs from that in Fig. 2 in that the Housing tongue 3 below the narrowest point x further from the circumference of Fan 2 is bent away, so that the wedge-shaped gap 7 a larger Has angle.
- Fig. 4 it is illustrated how the blade angle defines ⁇ is.
- the blade angle ⁇ is between the line 8 from Center point to the circumference of the impeller 2 (radius) and the secant. 9 to the blade 5.
- Fig. 5 are based on a characteristic comparison, the improved Characteristics of the radial fan according to the invention illustrated.
- the curves consisting of solid lines are the Characteristics of the radial fan according to the invention; the dashed Lines are the characteristics of the corresponding known Radial fan.
- d. H the static differential pressure ⁇ P in dependence from the volume flow V and on the other hand, the dependence of the speed n from the volume flow V.
- the curves show that with the Radial fan according to the invention a higher air flow lower speeds is generated.
- Fig. 6 shows the plan view of the suction side of the radial fan with the nozzle inlet opening.
- the nozzle inlet opening centric to the inner circumference of the fan wheel 2, as indicated by the circle 10.
- the circle has 10 its center at A.
- the Radial blower according to the invention is the nozzle inlet opening offset radially relative to the inner circumference of the fan 2 arranged as illustrated by the circle 11.
- the circle has 11 his focus at B.
- the center B is opposite the center A in the 1st quadrant of the housing 1 after the exhaust opening 6 in the direction of rotation of the Fan wheel 2 arranged offset radially.
- the distance between the Center points A and B is about 5 to 10% of the Impeller diameter.
- the eccentric arrangement of the nozzle inlet opening causes a further improvement of air performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- den Querschnitt des bekannten Radialgebläses,
- Fig. 2
- den Querschnitt eines Ausführungsbeispieles des erfindungsgemäßen Radialgebläses,
- Fig. 3
- eine Abänderung des Radialgebläses gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- die Definition des Schaufelwinkels,
- Fig. 5
- die Kennlinie eines Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Radialgebläses im Vergleich zu einem bekannten Radialgebläse und
- Fig. 6
- die Anordnung der Einströmöffnung bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel des Radialgebläses.
Claims (4)
- Radialgebläse mit einem Gehäuse (1) mit spiralförmiger Außenkontur, wenigstens einer kreisförmigen seitlichen Ansaugöffnung und einer tangentialen Ausblasöffnung (6) sowie einem im Gehäuse (1) derart drehbar angeordneten und mit einem Elektromotor gekuppelten Trommelläufer-Lüfterrad (2), dass zwischen dem Umfang des Lüfterrads und der Innenkontur des Gehäuses einen Druckraum (4) gebildet ist, gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination folgender Merkmale:das Verhältnis Lüfterrad-Durchmesser/Höhe der Gehäuseinnenspirale beträgt 70% - 80%der Schaufelwinkel beträgt zwischen 34 - 45 Winkelgradder geringste Abstand (x) zwischen den Umfang des Lüfterrads und der Innenkontur des Gehäuses beträgt zwischen 1% - 5% des Lüfterrad-Durchmessers.
- Radialgebläse nach Anspruch 1, wobei vom Ort des geringsten Abstands (x) zur Ausblasöffnung (6) hin ein sich stetig vergrößernder Abstand zwischen den Umfang des Lüfterrads (2) und der Gehäuseinnenkontur in der Art eines Keilspalts (7) vorhanden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keilspalt (7) eine Größe bis zu 30 Winkelgraden aufweist.
- Radialgebläse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einströmöffnung des Radialgebläses exzentrisch zum Innenumfang des Lüfterads (2) angeordnet ist.
- Radialgebläse nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ort des geringsten Abstands (x) zwischen dem Umfang des Lüfterrads (2) und der Innenkontur des Gehäuses (1) gegenüber der Ausblasöffnung in Drehrichtung des Lüfterrads (2) versetzt angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19602368A DE19602368A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Radialgebläse |
| DE19602368 | 1996-01-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0786597A1 EP0786597A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
| EP0786597B1 true EP0786597B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=7783487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97400163A Expired - Lifetime EP0786597B1 (de) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-01-24 | Radialgebläse |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5813834A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0786597B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19602368A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967842A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 基于变工况的离心风机蜗壳半径设计方法 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6200093B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-03-13 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Sirocco fan |
| KR100337287B1 (ko) * | 1999-07-28 | 2002-05-17 | 윤종용 | 원심 송풍기 |
| CA2314532C (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2009-10-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Blower |
| EP1593853A4 (de) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-06-27 | Toshiba Kk | Gebläse mit gehäuse mit zufuhröffnung, kühleinheit und elektronische vorrichtung mit dem gebläse |
| US6884033B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-26 | Cheng Home Electronics Co., Ltd. | Volute inlet of fan |
| US7206724B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-04-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for designing a blower wheel scroll cage |
| KR100591335B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-06-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 원심 송풍기 |
| ITBO20040742A1 (it) * | 2004-11-30 | 2005-02-28 | Spal Srl | Ventilatore centrifugo |
| TWI330223B (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-09-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Blower |
| CN1884846B (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-06-08 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 散热风扇 |
| TWM300959U (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-11-11 | Enermax Technology Corp | Fan fixing structure on the housing of computer |
| US7744341B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-06-29 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Thermal module with centrifugal blower and electronic assembly incorporating the same |
| US20080310957A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Rbc Horizon, Inc. | Extended Length Cutoff Blower |
| US8591183B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2013-11-26 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Extended length cutoff blower |
| US8001958B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2011-08-23 | Rbc Horizon, Inc. | Furnace air handler blower housing with an enlarged air outlet opening |
| US8025049B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2011-09-27 | Rbc Horizon, Inc. | High efficiency furnace having a blower housing with an enlarged air outlet opening |
| US8550066B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2013-10-08 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | High efficiency furnace/air handler blower housing with a side wall having an exponentially increasing expansion angle |
| DE102009023315B4 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-06-09 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Radiallüfter mit Spiralgehäuse |
| CN102080671B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2015-05-13 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | 离心泵 |
| US20110189005A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-04 | Rbc Horizon, Inc. | Low Profile, High Efficiency Blower Assembly |
| US9017011B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-28 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Furnace air handler blower with enlarged backward curved impeller and associated method of use |
| CN103423201B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2017-06-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种离心风机蜗壳及其制造方法 |
| DE102012213930A1 (de) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gebläse mit Lufteintrittsdüse für verwirbelten Luftstrom sowie Lufteintrittsdüse für ein Gebläse |
| CN105066085A (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 吉首大学 | 尾热利用式防积尘燃油锅炉 |
| CN105066124A (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 吉首大学 | 一种尾热利用式防积尘燃油锅炉 |
| CN115154781B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2024-12-24 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 送风装置和流体控制装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR354493A (fr) * | 1904-05-23 | 1905-10-06 | Samuel Cleland Davidson | Perfectionnements dans les ventilateurs ou pompes centrifuges |
| FR976210A (fr) * | 1948-10-04 | 1951-03-15 | Beley Et Bourquin Ets | Perfectionnements aux freins pour cycles et autres |
| DE1896613U (de) * | 1963-11-18 | 1964-07-16 | Billners Handelsaktiebolag | Schleudergeblaese. |
| US3824028A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1974-07-16 | Punker Gmbh | Radial blower, especially for oil burners |
| DE2807273C2 (de) * | 1978-02-21 | 1985-07-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Radialgebläse, insbesondere für Heizungen und Klimaanlagen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| GB2055969B (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1983-11-16 | Sgm Co Inc | Low noise centrifugal blower |
| DE3310376A1 (de) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-09-27 | Ebm Elektrobau Mulfingen Gmbh & Co, 7119 Mulfingen | Radialgeblaese mit spiralgehaeuse |
| DE3924281A1 (de) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Vorrichtung zum foerdern eines gasfoermigen mediums |
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 DE DE19602368A patent/DE19602368A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-01-15 US US08/784,007 patent/US5813834A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-24 EP EP97400163A patent/EP0786597B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-24 DE DE59712252T patent/DE59712252D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967842A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 基于变工况的离心风机蜗壳半径设计方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0786597A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
| US5813834A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
| DE59712252D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| DE19602368A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
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